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中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条)

◆1。cost/take/spend/pay花费

花费时间做某事:Ittakessbsometimetodosth。=sbspendsometime(in)doingsth。=sbspendsometimeonsth。

某人花钱买某物:sbspendsomemoneyonsth。=sbpaysomemoneyforsth。

=sthcostsb。somemoney。

※spend和pay主语都是人,cost主语是物。

※spent还可以指“度过”→Howdidyouspendyourweekend?

Thesweater________me90yuan。=I_______90yuanforthesweater。

=I_____90yuanonthesweater。

Hespentlotsofmoney________themobilephone。

It________her20minutestogohomeeveryday。

=He________20minutes________homeeveryday。

◆2。thanksfor为…而感谢

⑴______invitingmetoyourbirthdayparty。

thanksto多亏/由于

⑵______yourhelp。Igotgoodgrades。

◆3。感叹句:多么…what+名词

how+形容词/副词

⑴。______badweather!⑵。______hardheworks!

⑶。______freshvegetables!⑷。______cuteamonkeyitis!

◆4。因为、由于:because(连词)+从句:(表示原因)becauseof(介词短语)+名词(短语)=thanksto

⑴Ididn’tgotoschool______Ihadaheadache。Hewaslateforclass______thebadweather。

Hecan’tcome_____heisill。Manypeoplehaveacold_____thecoldweather。

※because和so不能同时连用。

◆5。来自:befrom=comefrom

⑴Whereareyoufrom?=Where______you____________?

⑵HeisfromTibet。=He____________Tibet。

◆6。Howoften对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语Howlong对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语

Howsoon对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用in+时间段

Howfar询问多长距离(多长)

⑴-______haveyoubeencollectingthekites?-Fortenyears。

⑵-______doyougoshopping?-Sometimes。

⑶-______willyourfathercomeback?-Intwoyears。

⑷-_____doyouexercise?-Onceaweek。

⑸-_____isitfromyourhometoschool?-Abouttenmiles。

⑹-_____areyoustayingthere?-Twoweeks。

◆7。乘交通工具:takea/the+交通工具在句中作谓语

by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式状语

交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

⑴Hetakesabustobank。=Hegoestobankbybus。=Hegoestobankonabus。

⑵Iwalktoschool。=Igotoschool______。

※骑自行车、马或驴用ride:rideone’sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkeyinone’scar ◆8。对不起:Excuseme(劳驾,客套话)

Sorry(表示道歉)

⑴______。WhereisTianfuSquareinChengdu?

⑵–Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?-______。I’lldoitrightaway。

⑶-Don’teatinclass。-_____。MsClark。

⑷_____,isthisthewaytothestation?

◆9。声音:sound(自然界各种声音)

noise(噪音)

voice(悦耳的声音:嗓子)

⑴Lucyhasasweet______。⑵That______likeagoodidea。

⑶Don’tmake______。Thebabyissleeping。

◆10。looklike(外貌看起来像…)

belike(性格像…)

⑴Lily__________Lucy。Oh,theyaretwins。

⑵Tony____________amonkeybecauseheiscuteandplayful。

◆11。take…to…带去

bring…to…带来

fetch没有方向性(强调来回)

⑴Tony。______theballhere。Please。

⑵Myfatheroften______me______concertsonSundays。

⑶______yourhomework_____schooltomorrow。

◆12。一些:some用于肯定句

any用于否定句和疑问句

⑴I’dlike______milk。

⑵–Wouldyoulike______yogurt?

_Thanks。Idon’twant______。

※在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some。

◆13。多少:Howmany修饰可数名词复数

Howmuch修饰不可数名词

⑴______juicedoyouwant?⑵______applesdoyouwant?

⑶-______istheT-shirt?–It’s30yuan。

※Howmuch可对价钱提问:Howmucharethepotatoes?

◆14。看:see强调看的结果

look(at)不及物动词,强调看的动作

watch观看:比赛、电视、表演、电影

read读,朗读:看书、看报、看信、看杂志

⑴Don’t______inbed。

⑵Wewill______abasketballgamethisevening。

⑶Please______theblackboard。Everyone。

⑷I______abirdinthetreeyesterday。

※OnSaturdaynight。Isawaninterestingtalkshow。OnSaturdayevening。severalkidswatchedamovie。watchamovie=gotoamovie ◆15。stopdoingsth停止做某事→Pleasestoptalking。

stoptodosth停下来去做别的事

⑴Thegirlsoonstopped______(cry)。⑵Hewastiredandstopped______(have)arest。

◆16。forget/remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作:

△forget/remembertodosth(忘记/记得去做某事)→Heforgottoturnoffthelight。(没有做关灯的动作)Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool。

forget/remember后接ving表示已发生的动作:

△forget/rememberdoingsth(忘记/记得做过某事)→Heforgotturningoffthelight。(已做过关灯的动作)Don’tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?

◆17。到达…reach+地点

getto+地点reach=getto

arrive+in+大地点

arrive+at+小地点

⑴HereachedLondonyesterday。=He______toLondonyesterday。

=He______inLondonyesterday。

⑵Shearrived______thebusstationjustnow。⑶Youshould______(get)homeontime。

最新初三英语短语总结

九年级英语常用短语 1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. 2.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 4. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 5. 4. make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事. 6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 7. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 11.10. finish 结束做某事 12.11. keep 继续做某事 13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 14.13. carry on 继续做某事 15.14. go on 继续做某事 16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事 17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 18.17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 19.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 23.22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 24.23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不…… 29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 30.29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 31.30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 32.31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 35.34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?

中考英语考点归纳(全).

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中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

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中考英语常用短语总结

中考英语短语总结(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害 怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be worth doing值得做…… 21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做… (二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12)come up to向…走来 get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉,去除 7)get in 进入,收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车,船,飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12)get in the way of妨碍 13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出(气味等) 4)give back 归还,送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙

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马上就要中考了,祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中!欢迎同学们下载,希望能帮助到你们! 2020最新中考英语知识点总结 一、必背知识点总结: 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

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Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test 你怎样准备考试▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试— What were you doing when I called last night 一I was studying for the math test.一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么一我在准备数学测验。 2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes.他靠修车为生。 ▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。 My sister was listening to music when I got home.当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.听!有人在敲门。 3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.他靠求助于老师来学习。▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.—Thank you.1 will.—如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。 4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test 你担心考试会不及格吗▲practice vt.= practice 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。 5. What about listening to cassettes 听录音怎么样▲what about + n./pron/doing =how about + n/pron/doing。例如: What/How about going to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影怎么样 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样 read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English.朗读在学英语中很有帮助。 7.I’ve learned a lot that way.我那样学到了很多。▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如: Though he is young,he knows a lot.他虽然很小,但他知道很多。▲that way相当于一个副词,way 用于which,this,that之后,构成短语,“那样”。如:Don’t talk to your parents that way.别那样和父母说话。 8.It improves my speaking skills.它能提高我的口语技巧。 ▲Improve vt. 改进,改善,提高 His work is improving slowly.他的工作在慢慢改进。 Her pronunciation has greatly improved.他的发音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口语技巧listening skill 听力技巧 writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧9. It’s too hard to understand to voices.听懂不同的声音很困难。▲too + adj./adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如: He is too young to go to school.他太小,不能上学。 She runs too slow to catch up with me.她跑得太慢追不上我。 10.This week we asked students at New Star High

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