初中英语介词练习题及解析
一、初中英语介词
1．Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。在某一天用介词on；for后跟时间段；at用于钟点前；in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。句中April 23是具体某一天，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A. in
B. on
C. at
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
A. to
B. for
C. along
D. with
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
5．—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man ________ blue?
A. on
B. with
C. in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定
搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
6．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A. on
B. at
C. to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
7．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。
8．In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.
A. with
B. for
C. towards
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个世界上，超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供安全的饮用水。A 和……，表伴随；B for，为了；C 朝……；provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定短语provide sth. for sb. 的用法。
9．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.
A. of
B. with
C. by
D. for
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们而言，在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。of，……的；with和……一起；for为了；by通过。It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事是……的，固定句型，当其前形容词是描述事物特征时，用for，当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart都是形容人品行特征的的，用of，此处描述制定计划这件事很重要，表示事物特征，空格处应用for，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。
10．I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. from
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我准备出去。一小时后回来。in +一段时间，表将来，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。
11．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.
A. outside
B. inside
C. beside
D. behind
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Nora 打开那个盒子，令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。A. outside 在……外边；B. inside 在……里面；C. beside 在……旁边；D. behind 在……后边。根据opened the box，打开那个盒子，可知手表放在盒子里面，故选B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
12．It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. with
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。句型：It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定句型。
13．Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.
A. For example
B. After all
C. So far
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。A.For example 例如，B.After all 毕竟，C.So far到目前为止，根据题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并熟练掌握短语。
14．We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天在花园里种了一些花。A.on在……上面；B.to朝；C.在……里面；D……地，表示所属关系。根据常识，可知应在花园里种花，用in，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据语境选出正确答案。
15．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk
about it between classes.
A. for
B. with
C. in
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。熟记此短语。
16．My sister will go to shanghai on business ______ June.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：六月份我姐姐将去上海出差。June是一个月份，在月份前应使用介词in，故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在月份前使用介词in。
17．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. by
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用；B. on 在---上；
C. in 在---里；
D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
18．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；
故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
19．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.
A. into the library
B. out of the post office
C. into the supermarket
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到
这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。
20．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. of
B. in
C. against
D. from
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。A. ……的，B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从，与……之间的比赛用against。故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
21．— Is this Mike's dictionary?
— No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .
A. his
B. yours
C. hers
D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗？——不，是我的。桌子上最厚的那个是他的。A他的，B你的，C，她的，D他们的，根据Is this Mike's，可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性，故用his，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析，注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。
22．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind
B. to
C. from
D. against
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。
23．—When is your birthday?
—I was born December 17. This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我出生于12月17日。今年我要在家里为它举办生日聚会。A： on在……之上，用在具体的日期前； B： at 在，用在某一时刻前；C：in在……里，用在世纪、年、月、周等前；D：by在……前。根据December 17，表示具体的日期，要用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意根据句子结构和介词的用法。做出正确的选项。
24．Jimmy and his parents visited us _________ a cold night last winter.
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在去年冬天一个寒冷的夜晚，吉米和他的父母来拜访我们。at后跟时间点；in+世纪、年、季节、月份等或+早晨、下午、晚上；of ……的（表示所属）；on+具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上。根据空后a cold night last winter可知是具体某天的晚上，用on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意每个介词的使用方法。
25．All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _______ the umbrella of our powerful country.
A. from
B. with
C. under
D. to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪。A. from来自；B. with和……一起；C. under在……下面；D. to到。根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China，可知是在我们强大的国家的保护下，under the umbrella of 在……的保护下，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定短语under the umbrella of的使用。
26．We will have Dragon Boat Festival _____June this year.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今年的端午节在六月份。A：in在，后接世纪、年、月、星期等；B：on后接星期几（上/下午/晚上）和具体的日期；C：at后接某一时刻；D：of……的。空格后有June，六月份，要用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构选择正确的介词。
27．—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
—Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.
A. are; to
B. is; to
C. are; with
D. is; with
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢哪种，橙汁还是咖啡？——两者都可以，但我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。英语中，either 在句中做主语谓语动词一般现在时用单数，第一空应用is；根据but可知，应该是更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，with拥有，带有，第二空应用with；故选D。
【点评】考查主谓语一致和with的用法。
28．—Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party?
—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A. beyond
B. over
C. against
D. through
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么他在生日派对上没有出现？——为了完成他的项目报告他正在与时钟赛跑。beyond：超越；over：在……上面，超过，against：反对；through：通过，与……赛跑：race against，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的意义，并注意它们在不同语境中的运用。
29．The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams __________ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A. without
B. against
C. among
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试。学生必须更加诚实。
A.without 没有，离开；
B. against 反对；
C. among在……之间。根据 Students must be more honest. 学生必须更加诚实。可知应该没有老师的考试，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解词义，理解句意。
30．The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. between
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析，注意in，on，at的用法。
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank? 4. My father is working at the office.
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．—Taiwan is an important part of China． —Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词in，on，to的用法。 2．My brother joined the army ________ September last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。 3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 4．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
例题解析 1 - Thank you ＿＿＿the beautiful flowers!———Not at all. A in B on C at D for 2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿English? A by B in C with D from 3 Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on (There is a hole _______ the wall.墙上有个洞。) 4. - When did Mr Green arrive in London? - He arrived there ＿＿＿the evening of December 6th. A at B in C on D to 5. We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿our teacher's face. A off B near C on D between 6. The twins got on well ＿＿＿their classmates. A to B in C with D about 7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 8Let's hurry，or we'll be late ＿＿＿school A to B at C with D for 而come late to，如：Don't come late to school 9 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days A for B at C in D after 10 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿ A1989，March B in March，1989 C March，1989 D1989，in March 11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿your help A without Bunder C for D with 12 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿her glasses A.by B. through C.on D. in 13 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿seven A/，to B in，to C at，to D on，to 14 I learn French ＿＿＿the radio every day A on B in C from D at 15 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿line A in B on C at D with 16 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term? A by the end of Bat the end of C to the end of D till the end of 17 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿his work A. in B. on C. about D. with 18 John hit Jack ＿＿＿face A. on the B. in the C. on his D. in his 19 I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15，1978 A in，on B at，on C at，in D on，of
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
初中英语介词讲解 1．介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before 表示时间的介词 A．典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847（年份） 2.in October / in February / in March （月份） 3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中 5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上 in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B．典型例题： 1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后＝in the end / at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C．典型例题： 1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D．典型例题： 1. for two hours / for three days 2. for hundreds of years 3. for the last three years / for the past three years 4. for a while
中考英语初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
1.Christmas Day is ______December 25. a.at b.on c.in d.by 2.A big fire broke out _____the night of October 29. a.at b.in c.on d.by 3.They will stay in the mountain village ____two months. a.in b.for c.after https://www.doczj.com/doc/f91214019.html,ter 4.He had learned 200 words_____the end of last week. a.until b.by c.for d.at 5.They will return these two books_____. a.after b.long before c.before long d.about two days 6.He will stay here for _____to help us. a.sometime b.sometimes c.some time d.some times 7.There is a bookshop _____the other side of the street. a.in b.on c.for d.by 8.There are many stars ____. a.in space b.in the space c.in sky d.in the air 9.There are some tall trees _____our house. a.in the front of b.in front of c.in the front d.at the back 10. Some boys are swimming____the river. a.on b.over c.in d.near 11.There are three windows_____the wall. a.on b.in c.against d.at 12.There are a lot of apples ____the tree. a.in b.on c.under d.behind 14.Japan lies____the east of China. a.in b.to c.by d.on
初中英语介词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。 2．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 4．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。 【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。 5．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.
介词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. ［正］We got to the top of the mountain at day break. ［析］at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。2、［误］Don't sleep at daytime ［正］Don't sleep in daytime. ［析］in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 3、［误］We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. ［正］We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon. ［析］in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th 4、［误］He became a writter at his twenties ［正］He became a writter in his twenties ［析］这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。 5、［误］He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old. ［正］He went to New York to find a job at sixteen. ［析］在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12，at your age，等等。 6、［误］We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. ［正］We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. ［析］具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Year's Day 7、［误］I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. ［正］I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. ［析］在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。 8、［误］I haven't see you during the summer holidays. ［正］I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. ［析］during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 9、［误］At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［正］On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［析］On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见，on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词) 10、［误］In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［正］At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［析］at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end＝at last是指"最终，终于"之意。11、［误］Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ［正］By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ［析］by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完
初中英语介词专项文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语 = 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 之内 1) 表示地 点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面 The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。 Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。 Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday？ 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论 We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去 He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听 They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first. 三、．常用的介词的区别： ① in, to, on在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内，如 Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外（有距离），如：Japan lies to the east of China.