介词专项练习
一．选择填空：
1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A．from B．of C．to D．in
2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.
A．of B．with C．in D．for
3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.
A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for
4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
5．The little boy is always interested ____ science.
A．with B．by C．in D．at
6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.
A．on B．at C．in D．of
8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.
A．with B．on C．in
11．John knows ____ a computer.
A．how to use B．how use C．how uses
12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.
A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on
13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour.
A．in B．after C．on
14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.
A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from
15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.
A. put in
B. take off
C. put on
D. put up
16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends.
A. on, from
B. in, of
C. at, to
D. from, for
17．The classroom is quite different that one.
A. of
B. from
C. with
D. like
18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river.
A. on
B. above
C. over
D. in
19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.
A. made of, made by
B. made of, made in
C. made for, made in
D. made from made by
20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.
A. after
B. behind
C. later
D. out of
二、用适当的介词填空
1．What's wrong ____ your watch?
2．One ____ the students is in the classroom.
3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.
4．My father teaches English ____ a school.
5．We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.
6．You can buy some school things ____ your way home.
7．I was born ____ July 1, 1982.
8．May I borrow a pencil ____ you?
9．Don't sleep ____ the open air.
10．I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.
11．It's time ____ school.
12．I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.
13．What's the time? It's half ____ seven.
14．Ducks are good ____ swimming.
15．What are you talking ____ ?
16．He is sitting ____ the front of the car.
17．The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another.
18．Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?
19．When did you arrive ____ the village?
20．I think Mary is ____ duty today.
21．Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.
22．I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment.
23．Thanks ____ asking me to your party.
24．My watch is very different ____ yours.
25．What's the weather ____ today?
26．The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting.
27．The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year.
28．The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day.
29．Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?
30．Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.
31．We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times.
32．Harerbin is ____ the north of China.
33．The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.
34．Don't worry ____ your test.
35．I don't know which is the way ____ the park.
36．An old woman is ____ the side of the road.
37．____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital
38．He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.
39．Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.
40．He did this instead ____ me.
41．The people here are very friendly ____ us.
42．Does he learn English ____ himself?
43．I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.
44．I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.
45．Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.
46．____ these words he left the classroom.
47．It was a pleasure ____ me.
48．I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.
49．Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates.
50．Not far ____ him was Lin Tao．Lin Tao ran fast, too.
51．Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.
52．He goes to school early ____ usual.
53．It's another way ____ saying fast.
54．I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.
55．He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.
56．What do you mean ____ baozhi?
57．Don't play ____ fire．It's dangerous.
58．He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.
59．My teacher was angry ____ me.
60．Someone is knocking ____ the door.
61．Have you heard ____ Jim yet?
62．If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it.
63．I'm sorry．I won't talk to others in class ____ now on.
64．What have you done ____ the milk?
65．The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.
66．Are you ____ trouble, Jim?
67．My mother is ill．I have to send ____ the doctor.
68．The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.
69．The glass is full ____ milk.
70．I saw him ____ the crowd.
71．There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill.
72．We are twins．People often mistake us ____ each other.
73．The knife is made ____ metal and wood.
74．Ships can travel ____ the world.
75．He watched me ____ surprise.
76．Choose my subject．Something about English, ____ example.
77．Tie the horse ____ the tree.
78．Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.
79．____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.
80．Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.
81．I feel ____ going for a walk.
82．We can finish the work ____ a week.
83．Are you interested ____ the film Titanic?
84．Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here.
85．What ____ earth can you see?
86．When did you join us ____ the game?
三、选用框内介词填空
1．The boat is passing the bridge.
2．They worked from morning night.
3．There is a bridge the river.
4．The girls were swimming the river at that time. 5．The boys jumped the lake.
6．Will you please help me my English?
7．The children often play the playground.
8．The girl is good the computer.
9．You'd better make the best use your time.
10．I met my headmaster my way school.
11．I often go to school bike.
12．We have studied English several years.
参考答案：
一、
1．D．在年代前面用介同in。
2．A．full of是一个短语，意为“充满……”。
3．B．给“谁”的礼物，用介词for，with表示“带（着）”。
4．A．在年、月名称前用介词in，而在日期前则用on。
5．C．be／get／become interested in 对……感兴趣。
6．C．在“几点钟”，用at。
7．A．在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词in，但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on。8．A．
9．A．在日期前用介词on。
10．B．注意：on the map，on the paper，in the newspaper，in the book，这些短语中用不同的介词。
11．A．teach，tell，ask，learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语。
12．A．第一空填from表示“来自”；第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station。13．A．in后面接表示一段时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”。14．C．from表示“从……”，by satellite通过卫星。
15．从句意理解，意为穿上暖和的衣服，应选C。
16．具体某一天用介词on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A。
17．be different from为固定搭配，应选B。
18．on表示河面上，above表示河上方，in表示河里，而over表示桥跨两岸，故应选C。19．衣服看出原料用be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选B。
20．意为他可能落后于其他人，落后为fall behind,应选B。
二
1．with．What’s wrong with sb．／sth．？某人／某物怎么啦？
2．of．one of… ……之一。此句的主语是one，of短语作定语。
3．at．at this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候。
4．at．at a（the）school在学校；at school在校读书。
5．in．in the middle of 在……（时间、地点的）中间。
6．on．on one's way（home）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“to+名词短语”，表示……在去……的路上，因此句中的home是副词，故其前不加to。
7．on
8．from．borrow…from从（某人或某处）借（入）某物。比较lend sth．to sb．把某物借（出）给某人。
9．in．in the open air“在野外／露天”，也可说成in the open。
10．with．help sb．with．sth．帮助某人做某事。
11．for．注意time的两种句型：It’s time for…（名词）。It’stime to do sth．两个短语的意思都是：“该做某事了。”或“做某事的时间到了。”
12．of．a lot of “许多”。该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。此短语也可说成lost of（多用于书面语）。
13．past．past意为“过……（多少时间）”。
14．at．be good at擅长……。
15．about．talk about 谈论，talk to 和……交谈。
16．in．in the front of……（物体内部）的前面。比较in front of 在……（物体外部）的前面。17．from；to．from one to another从一个到另一个。
18．in．在较大的地名前用介词in。
19．at．到达小地方用介词at。
20．on．on duty值班、值日。
21．for，be good／bad for表示客观事物对某人如何，所以其它主语多为something或动名词。be good／kind／friendly／bad to 多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody。
22．at；at．at the cinema 在电影院，at the moment 此刻、现在。
23．for．Thanks（Thank you）for（doing）sth．谢谢你（做某事）。
24．from．different from…与…不同。
25．like．like意为“象……”。
26．to．ask sb．to sth．邀请某人参加某项活动。
27．for．get ready for为……准备。
28．in．in the day在白天，也中说成in the daytime。
29．for．go out for a walk出去散步。
30．for．wait for等待。
31．at．at times有时，间或。
32．in．in the north of 在……（内部的）北部。
33．after．the day after tomorrow后天。
34．about．worry about为……担心。
35．to．50．at 51．At。at the end在……的末端，末尾。
36．for；to．for a visit中的for表目的；a visit to…表“参观
37．at．laugh at嘲笑。
38．of．instead of代替。
39．to．56．by oneself。由自己。
40．of．feel afraid of感到害怕……，be afraid of害怕……。
41．off．fall off从……上摔下来。
42．to．help oneself to sth．随便吃／用／拿某物。
43．With．With these words说完这些话。
44．for．表示“（客观上）对……来说”。
45．for．be late for（做某事）迟到了。
46．with．catch up with 赶上。
47．behind．表示Lin Tao在he的后面。此处用behind强调前后位置。far后面还可接介词from，表示“远离”。
48．at．at once立即。
49．as．as usual象往常一样。
50．of．way of doing sth．做某事的方法。way后面还可接to不定式做定语。51．with．agree with同意某人的看法。
52．to．prefer（doing）sth．to（doing）sth．喜欢……胜过喜欢
53．by．What do you mean by…？你（那么）说是什么意思？
54．with．play with 玩弄……
55．to
56．with．be angry with 生某人的气。
57．at．knock at（on）敲。
58．from．hear from收到某人的来信。
59．for．pay for付……的钱。此处作“赔偿”讲。
60．from．from now on从今往后。
61．with．do with处理、对付。
62．through
63．in．in trouble陷入困境。
64．for．send for派人去请。
65．on．operate on给……做手术。
66．of
67．among．among the crowd在人群中
68．at．at the foot of在……脚下
69．for．mistake…for…把……错当成……。
70．of．be made of由……制成（看得见原材料）。比较be madefrom 由……制成（看不见原材料）。
71．around．around the world全世界。
72．in．in．surprise惊奇地。
73．for．for example“例如”。可置于句首、句中或句尾，只举出一个例子。74．to．tie…to…把……绑在……上。
75．from．stop sb．from doing sth．阻止某人做某事。
76．With．with one’s help在……的帮助下。
77．into．cut…into pieces把……切成碎片。
78．like．feel like（doing）sth．想要（做）某物（事）。
79．in．in前面用can之类的情态动词，in表示“在……（多长时间）之内”；in与一般将来时连用，表示“在……（多长时间）之后。”
80．in
81．of．hundreds of数以百计的。
82．on．此处意为“到底、究竟”，用在疑问词后。on earth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”。
83．in．join sb．in sth．参加某人的活动。
三、
under till over across into with in/on at of on to by for
例题解析 1 - Thank you ＿＿＿the beautiful flowers!———Not at all. A in B on C at D for 2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿English? A by B in C with D from 3 Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on (There is a hole _______ the wall.墙上有个洞。) 4. - When did Mr Green arrive in London? - He arrived there ＿＿＿the evening of December 6th. A at B in C on D to 5. We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿our teacher's face. A off B near C on D between 6. The twins got on well ＿＿＿their classmates. A to B in C with D about 7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 8Let's hurry，or we'll be late ＿＿＿school A to B at C with D for 而come late to，如：Don't come late to school 9 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days A for B at C in D after 10 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿ A1989，March B in March，1989 C March，1989 D1989，in March 11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿your help A without Bunder C for D with 12 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿her glasses A.by B. through C.on D. in 13 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿seven A/，to B in，to C at，to D on，to 14 I learn French ＿＿＿the radio every day A on B in C from D at 15 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿line A in B on C at D with 16 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term? A by the end of Bat the end of C to the end of D till the end of 17 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿his work A. in B. on C. about D. with 18 John hit Jack ＿＿＿face A. on the B. in the C. on his D. in his 19 I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15，1978 A in，on B at，on C at，in D on，of
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank? 4. My father is working at the office.
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．—Taiwan is an important part of China． —Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词in，on，to的用法。 2．My brother joined the army ________ September last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。 3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 4．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
初中英语介词讲解 1．介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before 表示时间的介词 A．典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847（年份） 2.in October / in February / in March （月份） 3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中 5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上 in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B．典型例题： 1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后＝in the end / at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C．典型例题： 1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D．典型例题： 1. for two hours / for three days 2. for hundreds of years 3. for the last three years / for the past three years 4. for a while
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
1.Christmas Day is ______December 25. a.at b.on c.in d.by 2.A big fire broke out _____the night of October 29. a.at b.in c.on d.by 3.They will stay in the mountain village ____two months. a.in b.for c.after https://www.doczj.com/doc/d1304801.html,ter 4.He had learned 200 words_____the end of last week. a.until b.by c.for d.at 5.They will return these two books_____. a.after b.long before c.before long d.about two days 6.He will stay here for _____to help us. a.sometime b.sometimes c.some time d.some times 7.There is a bookshop _____the other side of the street. a.in b.on c.for d.by 8.There are many stars ____. a.in space b.in the space c.in sky d.in the air 9.There are some tall trees _____our house. a.in the front of b.in front of c.in the front d.at the back 10. Some boys are swimming____the river. a.on b.over c.in d.near 11.There are three windows_____the wall. a.on b.in c.against d.at 12.There are a lot of apples ____the tree. a.in b.on c.under d.behind 14.Japan lies____the east of China. a.in b.to c.by d.on
1 - Thank you ＿＿＿the beautiful flowers!———Not at all. A in B on C at D for 2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿English? A by B in C with D from 3Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on (There is a hole _______ the wall.) 4. - When did Mr Green arrive in London? - He arrived there ＿＿＿the evening of December 6th. A at B in C on D to 5. We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿our teacher's face. A off B near C on D between 6. The twins got on well ＿＿＿their classmates. A to B in C with D about 7- Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 8Let's hurry，or we'll be late ＿＿＿school A to B at C with D for 而come late to，如：Don't come late to school 9 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days A for B at C in D after 10 My brother joined the army A1989，March B in March，1989 C March，1989 D1989，in March 11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿your help A without Bunder C for D with 12 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿her glasses A.by B. through C.on D. in 13 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿seven A/，to B in，to C at，to D on，to 14 I learn French ＿＿＿the radio every day A on B in C from D at 15 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿line A in B on C at D with 16 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term? A by the end of Bat the end of C to the end of D till the end of 17 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿his work A. in B. on C. about D. with 18 John hit Jack ＿＿＿face A. on the B. in the C. on his D. in his 19 I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15，1978 A in，on B at，on C at，in D on，of
初一英语期中语法复习—介词 根据句意，用适当的介词填空 1. She usually gets to school _______ 7:30 in the morning. 2. Can you come here ______ the morning of April 5? 3. Some of my classmates were born ______ May, 1982. 4. It is often too hot _____ summer in China. 5. The girl left her home _______ a cold winter evening. 6. He has lived here ______ 1980. 7. We have worked in this city ______ about 5 years. 8. My father usually goes to bed at ten ______ night. 9. What do the students do ______ Monday afternoon? 10. I must go now. My parents are waiting _______ me at the bus stop. 11. My pen pal lives _______ Sydney, Australia. 12. Lucy is a good student. She often helps her classmates ______ their lessons. 13. The old woman often goes out ______ a walk after supper. 14. Most ______ us are doing very well _______ maths. 15. Don’t forget to say “Thank you”when someone opens the door ________ you. 16. Hawaii is famous _________ its beautiful beaches.
介词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. ［正］We got to the top of the mountain at day break. ［析］at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。2、［误］Don't sleep at daytime ［正］Don't sleep in daytime. ［析］in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 3、［误］We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. ［正］We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon. ［析］in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th 4、［误］He became a writter at his twenties ［正］He became a writter in his twenties ［析］这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。 5、［误］He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old. ［正］He went to New York to find a job at sixteen. ［析］在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12，at your age，等等。 6、［误］We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. ［正］We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. ［析］具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Year's Day 7、［误］I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. ［正］I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. ［析］在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。 8、［误］I haven't see you during the summer holidays. ［正］I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. ［析］during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 9、［误］At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［正］On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［析］On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见，on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词) 10、［误］In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［正］At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［析］at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end＝at last是指"最终，终于"之意。11、［误］Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ［正］By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ［析］by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完
初中英语介词专项文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语 = 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 之内 1) 表示地 点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面 The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。 Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。 Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday？ 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论 We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去 He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听 They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first. 三、．常用的介词的区别： ① in, to, on在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内，如 Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外（有距离），如：Japan lies to the east of China.
介词练习： 一. 用介词填空。 theatre 2. __ Beijing 3. __ the cinema the farm school 6. __ home the park 8. __ the library 9. __ the stadium 1994 November 15:00 Sunday morning 6:30 15. __ Monday January 17. __ May, 1 my birthday 19. ___ weekend , 1, 2006 the playground birthday party 二. 选择最佳答案。 1. The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesday. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2. What do you usually do ________ Christmas? A. on B. at C. in D. for 3. The first class begins _______ 8 o’clock ______ the morning. A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday. A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till 5. We will have a football match _____ this Saturday afternoon.. A. on B. / C. in D. for 6. He came to see you _____ the evening of May 10th. A. in B. at C. on D. for 7. The supermarket is still open ______ midnight. A. at B. on C. till D. / 8. Days are longer ______ summer than ___________ winter. A. in/in B. in/on C. from/to D. to/in 9. Children get presents ________ Christmas and ______ their birthday. Granny is coming for lunch________ Christmas day. A. at/on/on B. on/on/on C. at/in/at D. in/on/in New Year’s Eve people usually don’t go to bed until midnight. A. At B. On C. For D. In 11. Tom and Paul usually watch TV ______ weekends.