初中英语语法专项练习介词和介词短语专项练
习
TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
一、选择填空( ) 1. It’s hot ________ summer in Beijing.
A. by
B. on
C. at
D. in
( ) 2. The desks and chairs are made ________ wood.
A. from
B. of
C. by
D. in
( ) 3. China is famous ________ her Great Wall.
A. as
B. for
C. to
D. of
( ) 4. What do you mean ________ saying so?
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. by
( ) 5. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at
( ) 6. Our teacher told us to look ________ the new words in the dictionary.
A. for
B. up
C. at
D. into
( ) 7. She was born ________ September, 1990.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
( ) 8. These coats are different ________ the coats over there.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 9. Thank you very much ________ leading the eraser ________ me.
A. for, at
B. to, to
C. for, to
D. to, for
( ) 10. Since you are ________ trouble, why not ask ________ help?
A. in, for
B. in, to
C. with, for
D. with, to
( ) 11. No one can stop her ________ leaving for China.
A. of
B. from
C. to
D. for
( ) 12. --- When did Mr. Green come back. --- ________ nine o’clock yesterday morning.
A. At
B. For
C. In
D. On
( ) 13. Mr. Ted taught English in China ________ 1999.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. at
( ) 14. Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it ________ you and me.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. with
( ) 15. He is a good student. He gets ________ well ________ others.
A. up, on
B. in, on
C. on, with
D. on, at
( ) 16. My father often helps me ________ my maths.
A. of
B. to
C. on
D. with
( ) 17. Li Ping is good ________ maths, but he is weak ________ English.
A. at, at
B. at, in
C. in, in
D. in, at
( ) 18. The woman ________ a red dress is my aunt.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. on
( ) 19. A new bridge was built ________ the river.
A. on
B. over
C. in
D. of
( ) 20. The girl often gets ________ school ________ 8:30.
A. at, in
B. to, on
C. at, at
D. to, at
( ) 21. Walk ________ the bridge and you’ll find the post office.
A. along
B. through
C. across
D. past
( ) 22. Can you write a letter ________ English?
A. with
B. in
C. by
D. from
( ) 23. “What’s wrong ________ you?” The doctor asked.
A. from
B. with
C. for
D. in
( ) 24. Grandma prefers tea ________ coffee.
A. about
B. to
C. on
D. of
( ) 25. You are getting too fat. Eating too much is bad ________ your health.
A. for
B. to
C. about
D. with
( ) 26. Yesterday it snowed. Now the roads are covered ________ snow.
A. with
B. by
C. for
D. in
( ) 27. It’s not good to be late ________ school.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. to
( ) 28. Poor Tom fell ________ the ladder ________ the ground.
A. off, into
B. down, into
C. down, onto
D. off, onto
( ) 29. My father has gone to New York. He’ll be back ________ four months.
A. after
B. in
C. later
D. for
( ) 30. Is this kind of car made ________ Harbin?
A. of
B. in
C. by
D. from
( ) 31. It’s time ________ supper. Lucy and Lily are sitting ________ the table.
A. to, at
B. at, for
C. for, on
D. for, at
( ) 32. Their parents are waiting ________ a bus.
A. to
B. at
C. on
D. for
( ) 33. Be careful when you get ________ or ________ the bus.
A. in, off
B. on, off
C. on, from
D. in, from
( ) 34. Please don’t shout ________ the boy. He is right.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. from
( ) 35. It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire.
A. for, with
B. for, /
C. to, with
D. to, /
( ) 36. y friend, Miss Chen, lives ________ the other side of the street.
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. on
( ) 37. How far is it ________ his hometown ________ Beijing?
A. between, or
B. either, or
C. both, and
D. from, to
( ) 38. John hit Bob ________.
A. in the face
B. on his face
C. in face
D. by the face
( ) 39. If you spend more time ________ your studies, I am sure you will do well ______ them.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. on, in
D. in, on
( ) 40. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A. in, to
B. under, to
C. in, for
D. under, for
( ) 41. She wanted Tom to sing ________ her friends.
A. to
B. for
C. at
D. into
( ) 42. Marx began to learn Russian ________ his fifties.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. since
( ) 43. ________ his surprise, he found the child at home.
A. For
B. To
C. At
D. With
( ) 44. Our teachers are not only strict ______ their work, but also strict ______ their students.
A. in, with
B. with, in
C. in, in
D. with, with
( ) 45. How many songs had you learned ________ the end of last month?
A. at
B. on
C. by
D. in
( ) 46. Look ________ the blackboard. Don’t look out ________ the window.
A. in, from
B. to, with
C. to, to
D. at, of
( ) 47. Open your books and turn ________ page 10.
A. at
B. to
C. in
D. of
( ) 48. We have no lessons ________ Thursday afternoon.
A. on
B. in
C. /
D. at
( ) 49. Does he always go to work ________ bike or ________ foot?
A. by, by
B. on, on
C. by, on
D. on, by
( ) 50. Tom’s sister had breakfast ________ a hurry and went ________ school.
A. in, to
B. for, for
C. to, to
D. after, into
( ) 51. The doctor came ________ time to save her life.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. before
( ) 52. There is a big lake ________ the foot ________ the mountain.
A. on, to
B. of, of
C. to, with
D. at, of
( ) 53. All the people were sad ________ the news.
A. to
B. for
C. at
D. with
( ) 54. I was good ________ learning ________ others.
A. in, to
B. in, in
C. at, from
D. at, /
( ) 55. It’s very important ________ me to say something ________ you.
A. for, for
B. to, to
C. for, to
D. to, for
( ) 56. There is a big hole ______ the front wall and two beautiful pictures ______ the back wall.
A. in, in
B. in, on
C. on, on
D. on, in
( ) 57. It is very kind ________ you to help me.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. on
( ) 58. She arrived in Shanghai ________ the afternoon ________ her birthday.
A. in, of
B. on, of
C. on, to
D. at, in
( ) 59. My sister wanted to have a bike ________ her own.
A. on
B. to
C. of
D. by
( ) 60. The young man spent a lot of money ________ his clothes.
A. in
B. with
C. to
D. on
( ) 61. How are you getting ________ your work?
A. on with
B. up with
C. along for
D. among to
( ) 62. The boy asked his father ________ a bottle of water.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. in
( ) 63. China is ________ East Asia. Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in, to
B. to, in
C. on, to
D. on, in
( ) 64. There is nothing in our bedroom, ________ a new bed.
A. and
B. without
C. with
D. except
( ) 65. The bag ________ the way must be moved away.
A. in
B. by
C. on
D. at
( ) 66. The new houses were built ________ young trees.
A. among
B. on
C. with
D. into
( ) 67. Don’t write ________ black pencil or ________ blue ink.
A. in a, in
B. in, with
C. with, with
D. with a, in
( ) 68. The man turned the key ________ the lock and opened the door.
A. to
B. in
C. on
D. with
( ) 69. You can do the cleaning all ________ yourself.
A. by
B. to
C. for
D. with
( ) 70. There is something wrong with his bike, so he came here ________ his girlfriend’s.
A. by
B. in
C. with
D. on
( ) 71. Children in western countries can usually get all kinds of presents ________ Christmas and ________ their birthdays
A. on, on
B. in, at
C. at, on
D. by, on
( ) 72. The two rooms are ________ the same size.
A. at
B. for
C. on
D. of
( ) 73. About 100 people entered ________ the classroom.
A. to
B. in
C. into
D. /
( ) 74. Mr. Brown sat back ________ a smile ________ his face.
A. with, on
B. with, in
C. for, on
D. with, at
( ) 75. We can’t live ________ water ________ air.
A. with, and
B. without, or
C. for, on
D. with, at
( ) 76. Mary found a small bag ________ the ground ________ the way to school.
A. on, on
B. on, in
C. in, by
D. in, at
( ) 77. The boat is passing ________ the bridge.
A. across
B. through
C. into
D. cross
( ) 78. My room is ________ the second floor.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
( ) 79. y uncle lives ________ 105 Beijing Street.
A. on
B. at
C. to
D. of
( ) 80. He slept well ________ all the windows open.
A. when
B. while
C. with
D. because
( ) 81. I don’t think you can finish the work ________ my help.
A. since
B. because
C. without
D. until
( ) 82. His parents will be here ________ two o’clock.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. around
( ) 83. The plane is flying ________ the clouds.
A. on
B. above
C. over
D. through
( ) 84. The children threw a stone ________ the flog.
A. at
B. for
C. on
D. cross
( ) 85. The old man sat ________ a big tree, keeping away ________ sunshine.
A. under, from
B. on, in
C. in, from
D. over, on
( ) 86. He arrived here ________ an old taxi.
A. by
B. in
C. into
D. with
( ) 87. He’s stayed here ________ 1995.
A. for
B. in
C. after
D. since
( ) 88. The field was full ________ sheep and they were lying ________ the ground.
A. with, on
B. of, on
C. with, in
D. of, onto
( ) 89. ________ the end of last year, they had had four English parties.
A. At
B. By
C. On
D. After
( ) 90. “We must hand in our composition ________ Thursday,” said the monitor.
A. before
B. since
C. after
D. in
( ) 91. New China was founded ________ 1949.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. since
( ) 92. They say they will have a basketball match ________ school.
A. behind
B. after
C. around
D. about
( ) 93. Do you do your homework ________ home?
A. in
B. at
C. inside
D. on
( ) 94. She usually has lunch ________ school.
A. in
B. to
C. at
D. from
( ) 95. A group of people moved ________ the east ________ the Great Salt lake.
A. from…to
B. in….in
C. on….in
D. to….to
( ) 96. This kind of machine is made ________ China.
A. in
B. of
C. by
D. at
( ) 97. s there enough rain ________ your country?
A. about
B. around
C. in
D. at
( ) 98. Now we know there are no living things ________ the moon.
A. at
B. over
C. in
D. on
( ) 99. Li Ping is taller than Wnag Hai but shorter than Wu Dong. His seat is ________ Wang Hai’s ________ Wu Dong’s.
A. behind…in after
B. behind…in front of
C. in front of….behind
D. between…and ( ) 100. We saw them playing football ________ the playground.
A. on
B. near
C. round
D. over
( ) 101. Li Ping is good ________ English. He always works hard ________ it.
A. at….at
B. at…in
C. in…at
D. with…at
( ) 102. What’s the matter ________ you, Tom?
A. to
B. of
C. in
D. with
( ) 103. The Great Pyramid is made ________ stones.
A. by
B. of
C. in
D. with
( ) 104. ________ their joy, the seagulls came to eat not the crops, but the locusts.
A. With
B. To
C. For
D. Of
( ) 105. ________ all the stars the sun is the nearest to us.
A. Of
B. Among
C. Between
D. About
( ) 106. Young Tom became interested ________ science.
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. about
( ) 107. I have a few other friends ________ you.
A. besides
B. except
C. except for
D. but
( ) 108. Beijing is ________ the north of China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. of
( ) 109. Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. of
( ) 110. He always goes out ________ a hat.
A. of
B. about
C. in
D. at
( ) 111. ________ the help of our teacher, his handwriting is getting better and better.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On
( ) 112. Do you go to school ________ bus?
A. of
B. on
C. by
D. at
( ) 113. We go to school every day ________ Sunday.
A. besides
B. except
C. beside
D. except for
( ) 114. Under the table, there is a box ________ books.
A. filed of
B. full of
C. fill with
D. filled of
( ) 115. Can you come and stay ________ us for a time?
A. on
B. with
C. of
D. about
( ) 116. In a way I agree ________ you.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. at
( ) 117. He died ________ overwork.
A. from
B. of
C. through
D. by
( ) 118. He said he would show the students ________ the factory.
A. about
B. around
C. on
D. of
( ) 119. The sun rises ________ the east and gets down ________ the west.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. from, from
D. at, at
( ) 120. Guangzhou is a beautiful city ________ the south of China.
A. on
B. at
C. to
D. in
( ) 121. Who is knocking ________ the door?
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. to
( ) 122. I want to have a word ________ you.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. at
( ) 123. ________ my way home, I met an old friend of mine.
A. In
B. By
C. On
D. At
( ) 124. ________ the way, where is Li Ping, do you know?
A. On
B. In
C. By
D. At
( ) 125. ________ their surprise, the farmers saw not locusts this time, but seagulls.
A. In
B. With
C. To
D. By
( ) 126. “How do you know I’m a scientist?” the man asked ________ surprise.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. with
( ) 127. The old fisherman asked the Genie if he could change ________ smoke again.
A. into
B. in
C. to
D. about
( ) 128. Hurry up, or we’ll be late ________ the meeting.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. for
( ) 129. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A. in, for
B. under, to
C. in, with
D. under, for
( ) 130. You’d better come here ________ time tomorrow. Don’t keep us waiting.
A. at
B. on
C. by
D. before
( ) 131. The vet came ________ time to save the horse’s life.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. before
( ) 132. boy put the picture book ________ the table.
A. on
B. about
C. to
D. of
( ) 133. It’s cold ________ winter in Harbin.
A. by
B. on
C. at
D. in
( ) 134. My parents took me to the zoo ________ the morning of June 1.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
( ) 135. The beautiful sofa is made ________ wood.
A. from
B. of
C. by
D. in
( ) 136. Egypt is famous ________ her pyramids.
A. as
B. for
C. to
D. of
( ) 137. hat does Li Lei mean ________ saying so?
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. by
( ) 138. Hainan Island is ________ the south of China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at
( ) 139. Our teacher told us to look ________ the information on the Internet.
A. for
B. up
C. at
D. into
( ) 140. e little girl was born ________ May, 2000.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
( ) 141. I remember Susan left ________ a very cold morning of January.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 142. These trousers are different ________ the trousers over there.
A. from
B. of
C. to
D. in
( ) 143. Thank you very much ________ taking the message ________ me.
A. for, at
B. to, to
C. for, to
D. to, for
( ) 144. Lucy and Lily are ________ trouble, why not ask ________ help?
A. in, for
B. in, to
C. with, for
D. with, to
( ) 145. students don’t go to school ________ Sundays.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. with
( ) 146. The Great Green Wall stop the wind ________ blowing the earth.
A. of
B. from
C. to
D. for
( ) 147. ---- What time did Mrs. King come back ---- _______ nine o’clock yesterday morning.
A. At
B. For
C. In
D. On
( ) 148. Mr. Brown taught English in Japan ________ 1980.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. at
( ) 149. his special school has had more than 1, 000 students ________ 1990.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. during
( ) 150. here was no air line ________ the two cities in the old days.
A. by
B. at
C. for
D. from
( ) 151. There was no air line ________ the two cities in the old days.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. with
( ) 152. He is a good student. He gets ________ well ________ others.
A. up, on
B. in, on
C. on, with
D. on, at
( ) 153. Last week, I went to school ________.
A. by the bus
B. by foot
C. on the foot
D. by bus
( ) 154. Bill heard ________ his friends. They told him to study hard.
A. from
B. of
C. to
D. at
( ) 155. Tom is a boy ________ ten.
A. in
B. of
C. at
D. with
( ) 156. Mary, what’s this ________ Chinese
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. for
( ) 157. Don’t laugh ________ others when they are in trouble.
A. in
B. to
C. of
D. at
( ) 158. The tiger jumped ________ him and began to hit him.
A. to
B. at
C. round
D. though
( ) 159. Drink ________ your milk.
A. off
B. up
C. away
D. in
( ) 160. We are leaving ________ London next week.
A. from
B. to
C. for
D. at
( ) 161. Go ________ the bridge and you’ll find the hospital on the left.
A. along
B. through
C. across
D. past
( ) 162. Do you feels ________ singing?
A. about
B. like
C. by
D. for
( ) 163. He will wait for you ________ the bus stop.
A. at
B. on
C. before
D. over
( ) girl ________ a red dress is my sister.
A. at
B. of
C. on
D. in
二、用适当的介词填空
1.Shall I see you ________ Sunday
2.
3.She has been to Shanghai ________ last week.
4.It’s a secret ________ you and me.
5.The bus arrives ________ a village in the evening.
6.ere does he come ________
7.It’s very kind ________ you to help me with my English.
8.He has visited seven book shops ________ one ________ another.
9.I’m sorry I can’t say it ________ English.
10.The farmers are carrying baskets of apples ________ the truck.
11.There are a lot of leaves ________ the tree.
12.The girl ________ the hat is Lucy.
13.Give me a bottle ________ orange please.
14.What’s wrong ________ your TV?
15.
16.I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day.
17.They have lunch ________ the middle of the day.
18.________ his way home, he met a strange man.
19.She was born ________ June 6, 1995.
20.What’s the time, please
21.It’s half ________ five.
22.hat are they talking ________
23.He is sitting ________ the front of the bus.
24.Zhang Hong is ________ duty today.
25.Dong eye exercises is good ________ your eyes.
26.His pen is different ________ mine.
27.What’s the weather ________, today?
28.
29.They have rice for supper ________ times.
30.Can you tell me the way ________ the post office?
31.He left Beijing ________ visit ________ London.
32.Don’t laugh at those ________ trouble.
33.sunshine can reach the vegetables ________ the glass.
34.We should learn ________ each other.
35.What do you mean ________ panda?
36.He goes to work ________ usual.
37.Li Lei went to the meeting instead ________ me.
38.I felt a little afraid ________ my father.
39.He doesn’t like eggs ________ all.
40.You’re just ________ time ________ the match.
41.I saw the news ________ a newspaper.
42.What do you think ________ the book Interesting.
43.The moon moves ________ the earth.
44.Can you find the answer ________ the question?
45.A woman was standing ________ the corner of the street.
46.Here’s a page ________ a student’s diary.
47.Have you heard ________ your under yet?
48.The students walked ________ the gate with Uncle Wang.
49.hen he was ready, he jumped ________ the water.
50.Every morning on his way to school Jim walks ________ the little house.
51.We’re flying ________ the clouds.
52.There’s a bridge ________ the river.
53.She lives ________ 320 Liao He Road.
参考答案：
一、1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. A 66. A 67. D 68. A 69. A 70. D 71. A 72. D 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. B 78. B 79. B 80. C 81. C 82. D 83. B 84. A 85. A 86. B 87. D 88. B 89. B 90. A 91. A 92. B 93. B 94. C 95. A 96. A 97. C 98. D 99. D 100. A 101. A 102. D 103. B 104. B 105. A 106. C 107. A 108. A 109. A 110. C 111. C 112. C 113. B 114. B 115. B 116. B 117. A 118.
B 119. A 120. D 121. A 122. B 123.
C 124. C 125. C 126. B 127. A 128.
D 129. A 130. B 131. A 132. A 133. D 134. C 135. B 136. B 137. D 138. A 139. B 140. C 141. B 142. A 143.
C 144. A 145. A 146. B 147. A 148. C 149. B 150. C 151. B 152. C 153.
D 154. A 155. B 156. A 157. D 158. B 159. B 160. C 161. C 162. B 163. A 164. D
二、1. on 2. since 3. between 4. at 5. from 6. of 7. from, to 8. in 9. onto 10. on 11. in 12. of 13. with 14. at 15. in 16. On 17. on 18. past 19. about 20. in 21. on 22. for 23. from 24. like 25. at 26. to 27. on, to 28. in 29. through 30. from 31. by 32. as 33. of 34. of 35. at 36. in, for 37. in 38. of 39. round 40. to 41. at 42. from 473. through 45. into 46. by 47. above 48. over 49. at
一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后，终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看，注视 at the moment 现在，此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看，照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访，看望 come on 快点儿；加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等，别挂断 on holiday 度假，休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……
keep on 继续 live on 以……为食，靠……生活 put on 穿上；戴上 turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on 从事于，致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……（大地方） in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上，上交 join in 参加
标准文案 英语常用介词 介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类: 按构成形式分(5类)： 简单介词．1如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside ，along，across 等。 2．分词介词（在英语中有一部分动词的ing形式具备介词的性质，在很多 情况下将他们视为介词）如：including，during，following，considering，regarding 关于，speaking，judging，talking等。 3.双重介词如：from behind从后面until after直到…之后from among从…中间 4.合成介词如：inside，outside，onto，into，within 5．短语介词如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等 A. 介词短语的词性--形容词 1) 常用于做定语的介词短语的介词 of: a child of six with: a man with a suitcase in: a girl in red to: the key to the door for: a war for money about trade about: an agreement 2) 常用于做表语的介词短语的介词
at: She was at a loss. beyond the hill；beyond The road is. 大全． 标准文案 in: He's still in danger. of: It's of no value. on: He is on guard. 值班 out of: I' m out of job. under: He's under forty. 3) 用于做宾语补足语： I saw George at work . A cold kept him in bed for 7 days. B. 介词短语的词性—副词 1）做状语，主要用于修饰谓语： . He has been here since Monday for two hours. Bake it is be+adj. 结构：2) 用于snakes. She is afraid of m sorry about that. I' 修饰非谓语动词：3) to the headmaster. I asked to speak 介词--短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词across, come for, answer for, ask v.+ 1. prep ：agree with/to/on/in, 等。go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at , run out 达到, go in for从事、爱好2. v.+ adv. + prep : come up to , keep up with, make up for, put up with等用光of, do away with废除 按表达意义分(3类)： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until 等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 （一）表示时间的介词： 1．at, on, in
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 一．选择填空： 1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A．from B．of C．to D．in 2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. A．of B．with C．in D．for 3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for 4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956. A．in B．at C．on D．for 5．The little boy is always interested ____ science. A．with B．by C．in D．at 6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．for 7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A．on B．at C．in D．of 8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for 9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．Let me show you the place ____ the map. A．with B．on C．in 11．John knows ____ a computer. A．how to use B．how use C．how uses 12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on 13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour. A．in B．after C．on 14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite. A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from 15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up 16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends. A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for 17．The classroom is quite different that one. A. of B. from C. with D. like 18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. over D. in 19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by 20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons. A.after B. behind C. later D. out of 二、用适当的介词填空 1．What's wrong ____ your watch? 2．One ____ the students is in the classroom. 3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day. 4．My father teaches English ____ a school.
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
初中英语常用词组复习 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一) 由be构成的词组 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 7)be surprised (at)对??感到惊讶10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做?? 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that?)恐怕?? 13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对??感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for/ as 以??而著名/作为····而出名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做?? 21)be covered with被??所覆盖 ?? 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做?? 25)be late for ??迟到 26)be made of (from)由??制成 27)be satisfied with对??感到满意 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做??(忙于??) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、 look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1. come 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从??出来7)come up上来 8)come from来自?? 2. do 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 16)do well in在??某方面干得好 3. get 17)get up起身 20)get on (well) with get alone with与 ??相处(融洽) 24)get on/off上/下车 25)get to到达 4. give 27)give sb. a call给??打电话 30)give back归还，送回 31)give??some advice on给??一些忠告 33)give in屈服 34)give up放弃 5. go 38)go to the cinema看电影 39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺) 40)go to school (college)上学(上大学) 42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝 ??走去 47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on (doing)继续(做??) 49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作6. have 55)have a try试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午 饭/晚饭 64)have (have got) a headache头痛 65)have a fever发烧 66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)看一看?? 68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或 课间休息) 71)have sports进行体育锻炼 仅供学习与参考
中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份） 2.ui October / in February / in March （月份） 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题： 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题： 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题： 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
at the market 在市场里 at this moment 现在 at weekends 在周末 b be air, by plane 乘飞机 be all right 身体好了 be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远 be good at 擅长 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 be on 演出 be over结束 be ready for 为…做准备 be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾 become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师brush one's teeth 刷牙 burn away 燃烧没了 by boat 乘船 by sea, by ship 乘船
初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先,首先 4)at the age of -.. 在.… …岁时 5)at the end of -.. 在.… …之末 6)at the begi nning of …在……之初 7)at the foot of … 在… ?…脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at ni ght/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with on e's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11) with the help of … 在....... 的帮助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with on e's own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morni ng till ni ght 从早至U 晚20) by and by 不久 21) by air mail 寄航空邮件 22) by bike/air/trai n/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the win dow 在窗边 26)by the end of …到 .. 底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 30)i n on e's twen ties 在某人一十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在…中间 33)i n no time (in a mi nu te) 立刻, 很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)i n public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地
初中英语语法/介词 一.选择最佳答案（表示时间关系的介词）. 1 ? The plane arrived at London aiiport _______ W ednesday. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2.What do you usually do _________ C hristmas? A. on B. at C. in D. for 3.Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia _________ last summer? A./ B. on C? in D? since 4.The fiist class begins ________ 8 o,clock _______ the momiiig. A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on 5. ______ the past two months he has been busy with his school work. A. For B. On C. Since D. At 6. _______ last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two. A. For B. / C. By D. During 7? We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______ Thursday? A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till 8.Mr Black will visit our new school building _______ two days? A. before B. after C. at D. in 9. ______ the end of last spring Wang Hai joined the army _________ t he end. A. At/at B. By/in C. In /at D. At /in
初中英语常用介词短语词组 1) ........................ a sk for 向要，请求 2) ask for leave 请假 3) send for 派人去请(叫) 4) pay for 付... 的款 5) wait for 等候 6) tha nk for 为.... 感谢 7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8) look for 寻找 9) leave…for 离开... 去... 10) fall off 跌落 11) catch cold 着凉，伤风 12) catch up with 赶上 13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 14) filled…with 把……装满 15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16) talk about 谈论…… 17) think about 考虑…… 18) worry about 担忧…… 19) look after 照料
20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
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专项训练（五）形容词副词 't laugh at her. She isany of the others in your class. clever a student as a clever student as clever a student as a clever student like , this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me aone always does her homeworkthan her brother. careful carefully government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better. of memory of to to 5.— Who's the manblack — Oh, he's a famous pop singer. can improve your Englishreading more. study for a testworking with a group. 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will startAugust 8, in Beijing. kind of machine is madeAmerica, but it can also be madeChinese. ; by ; in ; of ; for uncle is a football fan, he oftenall night to watch the games on TV. up up up up 11.— How are you going to the Summer Palace — We're going therebike. 's importantthe piano well.
初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配发布时间:2010-11-8 10:49:30浏览次数:1次标签:初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。 1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配 add…to 加到……上agree with 同意(某人) arrive at(in) 到达ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break into 闯入 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进bring up 教育,培养 build up 建起burn down 烧光 call back 回电话call for 要求约请 call in 召来call on 拜访访问 care for 喜欢carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展check out 查明结帐 clear up 整理,收拾come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见come out 出来
come to 共计达到compare…with 与……比较compare to 比作cut off 切断 date from 始于depend on 依靠 devote to 献于die out 灭亡 divide up 分配dream of 梦想 fall off 下降fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食get down to 专心于 get through 通过give in 让步,屈服 give out 分发give up 放弃 go abroad 出国go against 反对 go on with 继续go through 浏览 grow up 生长hand down 传下来 hear about 听说hold out 伸出 join up 连接起来keep off 让开,不接近keep on 继续lead to 导致 live on 靠……为生look down upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look into 调查
初中英语语法各个击破
目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）
初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4