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八年级上册英语第八单元练习题

八年级上册英语第八单元练习题
八年级上册英语第八单元练习题

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

一、重点词汇拓展sectionA

1. 逗留;徘徊____________ (过去式) ____________

2. 赢;获胜____________ (过去式) ____________

3. 访问者;参观者____________ (动词) ____________

4. 结束;结尾____________ (动词) ____________

5. 驾驶;驱车旅行____________ (过去式) ____________

6. 雨;雨水____________ (过去式) ____________

二、重点词组识记

1. 闲荡;闲逛____________________

2. 睡过头;起的晚____________________

3. (因病或节假日)休息;不工作;不上学____________________

4. 去水族馆_____________________

5. 玩得高兴____________________

6. at the end of ____________________

7. take photos _____________________

8. win a prize _______________________ 9. sound interesting ____________________

10. watch a dolphin show _____________________

随堂达标

一、单项选择

1. He ______ to school yesterday because he was ill.

A. doesn’t

B.didn’t come

C. didn’t came

2. —Jack ______ the first prize in the piano competition. —How great he was!

A.get

B. made

C. won

3. How ______ your last weekend?

A.are

B.had

C.was

4. She ______ a souvenir last week?

A.buy

B.buys

C. bought

5. —______ your mother go to work? —No, she didn’t. She went shopping.

A.Does

B.Is

C.Did

二、用单词的适当形式填空

1. Did you ______ (have) a good holiday?

2. What ______ you ______ (do) yesterday?

3. —______ (do) you have breakfast this morning? —Yes, I ______ (do).

4. I ______ (get) up late this morning, so I ______ (have) to run to school.

5 They ______ (be) tired but happy after they climbed the hill.

A train ___1___ at a small station. A man ___2___ out of the window and ___3___ a woman selling cakes. People from the train were ___4___ them. The man wanted to buy ___5___, but the woman was stnding far ___6___ the train. Suddenly he saw a boy walking past him. “Come here, boy!” the man said, “___7___ is the cake, do you know?”“One yuan for each,” the boy answered.

The man ___8___ the boy two yuan and 9 him to buy two cakes. “One for me and the other for you.”he said to the boy. In a minute, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man one yuan and said. “There ___10___ only one cake.”

【能力提升】

语法练习

1. Were there ______ sharks?

A. some

B. any

C.a lot

D. much

2. — Did they take any photos?

—______.

A.No,they didn't

B.No,they did

C.No,they aren't

D.No, they weren’t

3. My sister ______ some cakes for us last night.

A.cook

B.cooks

C.cooked

D. cooking

4. I went out and ______ in the river.

A.swim

B.to swim

C.swam

D. swims

5. The music sounds ______, I like it very much.

A. good

B. well

C. bad

D. beautifully

6. Tom ______ late ______ class yesterday morning.

A. was, for

B. was, to

C. am, for

D. am, to

7. Class 4 went to the ______ to see some sharks.

A. cinema

B. aquarium

C. park

D. movie

8. -When did you go to bed last night?

-About 11 o’clock. I ______.

A. slept early

B. slept late

C. got up early

D. get up early 9.

9. I felt a little tired ______ the end of the day.

A. by

B. in

C. at

D. on

中考链接

1.[2008 武汉] —When ______ your mother ______ you that bule dress, Mary?

—Sorry, I really can’t remember.

A.d oes;buy

B. has;bought

C. had;bought

D. did;buy

2.[2008 嘉兴] —Jack, where’s my small round mirror?

—Sorry, Betty. I ______ it.

A. break

B. broke

C. will break

D. am breaking

3.[2008 金华] —Did you give me a phone call?

—Yes, I did. But nobody ______ the phone.

A. answer

B. answered

C. will answer

D. had answer

4. [2008 北京] We were in Qingdao last week and ______ great fun there.

A. will have

B. have had

C. had

D. have

5. [2008 涿鹿] —Look at the sing. Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room.

—Oh, I am sorry. I ______.

A. don’t notice

B. didn’t notice

C. wasn’t noticing

D. wasn’t notice

快乐阅读

Dear Sir,

We joined your Happy Summer Camp, but we are not happy at all! Where are your comfortable rooms? I'm writing this letter in my tent and it's raining again out there. Water is coming through the tent. Everything is wet. Is this the river? How can we swim in the river? It is so dirty and the rubbish is here and there. What kind of fish can live in it? What about our excellent food? We eat potatoes almost every meal and they were badly cooked! So we aren't even full enough. Yes, there is a swimming pool, but is it as big as an Olympic size pool? And it is always closed. There are 20 mountain bikes here. But you see most of them don't work. Everything is bad here, and we can't stay here any longer!

Unhappy Lily

1. What does Lily think of the Happy Summer Camp?

A. Interesting

B. Good

C. Bad

2. Can Lily swim in the river?

A. Yes, of course

B. No, she can’t.

C. We don’t know.

3. What kind of food does Lily eat for almost every meal?

A. beef

B. chicken

C. potatoes

4. Is there a swimming pool as big as an Olympic size pool?

A. Yes, there is.

B. No, there isn’t.

C. We don’t know.

5. Did Lily have a good time in the Happy Summer Camp?

A. Yes, she did.

B. No, she didn’t.

C. Of course. 【基础巩固】sectionB

一、重点词汇拓展

1. 幸运地____________ (形容词) ____________

2. 雨伞;伞____________ (复数) ____________

3. 湿的;潮湿的____________ (比较级) ____________

4. 运动员____________ (动词) ____________

5. 雨;雨水____________ (形容词) ____________

二、重点词组识记

1. 庭院旧货出售____________________

2. 将来____________________

3. 开车兜风____________________

4. 听起来很乏味_____________________

5. 听起来像…… ____________________

6. sound fun ____________________

7. day off _____________________

8. have fun ______________________

9. watch DVDs ____________________

10. in yesterday’s singing competition _____________________

单选

1. —Were you at work on your day off?

—______.

A. Yes, I were.

B. Yes, I am.

C. Yes, I was.

2. —Did they take any photos?

—______.

A. No, they didn’t.

B. Yes, I am.

C. Yes, I was.

3. My mother ______ dumplings for us last night.

A. makes

B. maked

C. made

4. ______ you buy a souvenir from Japan last Sunday?

A. Do

B. Did

C. Does

5. Did you ______ supper at home?

A. have

B. had

C. ate

二、用单词的适当形式填空

1. Did you ______ (have) a good holiday?

2. There ______ (be) many cars in the street yesterday.

3. They had great fun ______ (play) the piano last night.

4. They ______ (have) great fun in yesterday’s party.

5. We ______ (take) a bus to the museum last Sunday..

It 1 for four days. Mike couldn’t go out and ___2___ with his friends. His parents went to work and ___3___ to leave the boy at home. They ___4___ some picture-books for him. But he didn’t like them. He ___5___ by the window and looked outside.

The rain ___ 6___ this morning and Mike was happy. But it was wet outside. His parents didn’t let him out and play there. They asked the boy ___7___ a book. But when they left, he began to play behind the house. When his parents came back ___8___ lunch, they found the boy was very dirty.

His mother was angry and said:“Look at your hands! How dirty they are! When did you ___9___ I was so dirty like you?”

“But I didn’t see you when you ___10___ young, mum.” said the boy.

1.[2008 上海] As soon as he ______ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.

A. got on

B. got off

C. got to D got in

2. [2008 涿鹿] The teacher ______ the papers and the test began.

A. gave in

B. gave up

C. gave out

D. gave away

3. [2008 河北] Nick ______ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.

A. buys

B. is buying

C. bought

D. will buy

4. [2008 苏州]—Did you wash your clothes?

—No, I was going to wash my clothes but I ______ visitors.

A. have had

B. have

C. had

D. will have

5. [2008 呼和浩特] I ______ myself French from 8 to 9 yesterday morning. I ______ to work.

A. was teaching; didn’t go

B. taught; didn’t go

B. was teaching; went D. taught; went

二、用单词的适当形式填空

1. Did you ______ (have) a good holiday?

2. There ______ (be) many cars in the street yesterday.

3. They had great fun ______ (play) the piano last night.

4. They ______ (have) great fun in yesterday’s party.

5. We ______ (take) a bus to the museum last Sunday..

It 1 for four days. Mike couldn’t go out and ___2___ with his friends. His parents went to work and ___3___ to leave the boy at home. They ___4___ some picture-books for him. But he didn’t like them. He ___5___ by the window and looked outside.

The rain ___ 6___ this morning and Mike was happy. But it was wet outside. His parents didn’t let him out and play there. They asked the boy ___7___ a book. But when they left, he began to play behind the house. When his parents came back ___8___ lunch, they found the boy was very dirty.

His mother was angry and said:“Look at your hands! How dirty they are! When did you ___9___ I was so dirty like you?”

“But I didn’t see you when you ___10___ young, mum.” said the boy.

1.[2008 上海] As soon as he ______ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.

A. got on

B. got off

C. got to D got in

2. [2008 涿鹿] The teacher ______ the papers and the test began.

A. gave in

B. gave up

C. gave out

D. gave away

3. [2008 河北] Nick ______ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.

A. buys

B. is buying

C. bought

D. will buy

4. [2008 苏州]—Did you wash your clothes?

—No, I was going to wash my clothes but I ______ visitors.

A. have had

B. have

C. had

D. will have

5. [2008 呼和浩特] I ______ myself French from 8 to 9 yesterday morning. I ______ to work.

A. was teaching; didn’t go

B. taught; didn’t go

C. was teaching; went

D. taught; went

答案:

Section A

【基础巩固】

自主学习

一、重点词汇拓展

1 hang; hung

2 win; won

3 visitor; visit

4 ending; end

5 drive; drove

6 rain; rained

二、重点词组识记

1 hang out;

2 sleep late;

3 day off;

4 go to the aquarium;

5 have a great time

6 在……的最后7照相;8 获奖;9听起来很有趣10 看海豚表演

三、重点句型体验:

1 We went to the aquarium last Sunday.

2 Did you see any sharks?

3 I watched a dolphin show last Sunday.

4 Were there any seals in the zoo?

随堂达标

一、单项选择

1 B 解析“从yesterday可以判断出用过去时,又因为用了助动词did时,动词过去式变回原形。”

2 C 解析“从答句的时态可以判断出问句也是用过去时。”

3 C 解析“从last weekend判断出该题用过去时。”

4 C 解析“从last week判断出该题用过去时,buy的过去式为不规则变化bought。”

5 C 解析“从答句she didn’t判断出问句用的是过去时。”

二、用单词的适当形式填空

have, did, do, Did, did, got, had, were

三、完成句子

1 Did, buy

2 Did, go to the zoo

3 had fun

4 sounds interesting

5 hung out, on

四、短文填空

1 stopped,

2 looked,

3 saw,

4 buying,

5 one,

6 from,

7 How much,

8 gave,

9 asked, 10was

【能力提升】

语法练习

1 B 解析“疑问句中,some变成any”

2 A 解析“问句用过去时的助动词,答句要用相应的助动词回答。”

3 C 解析“从句中last night判断出用过去时。”

4 C 解析“and为并列连词,前后时态要一致。”

5 A 解析“sound为感官动词,其后接形容词做表语。”

6 A 解析“be late for固定短语,迟到;从yesterday morning可以判断出用过去时。”

7 B 解析“从sharks判断出本题选海洋馆。”

8 B 解析“sleep late睡得晚,从last night可以判断出用过去时。”

9 C 解析“at the end of……在……的最后,其后可以接时间或者地点。”

中考链接

1 D 解析“描述过去的情况,你妈妈什么时候买的那件蓝色的裙子?”

2 B 解析“描述过去的情况, 我把镜子打破了。”

3 B 解析“描述过去的情况,我给你打电话的时候”没有人接。”

4 C 解析“and连接相同的成分,都是过去时态.”

5 B. 解析“说明过去的情况,省略了状语just now.”

快乐阅读

1 C解析“根据第一段第一行得知答案。”

2 B解析“根据第二段第一行得知答案。”

3 C解析“根据第二段第二行得知答案。”

4 B解析“根据第二段第三行得知答案。”

5 B解析“根据文章的大意,Lily一直在抱怨可以得知答案。”

Section B

【基础巩固】

自主学习

一、重点词汇拓展

1 luckily, lucky

2 umbrella, umbrellas

3 wet, wetter

4 player, play

5 rain, rainy

二、重点词组识记

1 yard sale;

2 in the future;

3 go for a drive;

4 sound boring;

5 sound like;

6 听起来很有趣;

7 休息

8 玩得高兴;

9 看影碟;10 在昨天的唱歌比赛中

三、重点句型体验:

1 Where did you go yesterday?

2 How was your day off?

3 I didn’t have fun on my day off

4 I wanted to go for a drive last week.

随堂达标

一、单项选择

1 C 解析“am的过去式为was。”

2 B 解析“问句和答句要一致。”

3 C 解析“从last night判断出用过去时,make的过去式是不规则变化made。”

4 B 解析“从last Sunday判断出要用过去时。”

5 A 解析“当疑问句中出现助动词时,动词的过去式要改为原形。”

二、用单词的适当形式填空

1 have,

2 were,

3 playing,

4 had,

5 took

三、完成句子

1 else, do

2 go for a drive,

3 on your day off,

4 have fun camping,

5 sounds like

四、短文填空

1 rained,

2 played,

3 had,

4 bought,

5 stood,

6 stopped,

7 to read,

8 for,

9 see, 10 were

【能力提升】

语法练习

1 B 解析“have a night off 晚上休息,休假。”

2 C解析“have fun doing固定短语,做某事很有乐趣,很高兴。”

3 C解析“答句和问句时态要一致。”

4 C解析“want to do想要做某事。”

5 B解析“on one’s day off 固定搭配,在某人的休息日。”

6 D解析“答句和问句时态要一致,而且在疑问句中出现助动词did,动词的过去式要变回原形。”

7 D解析“你得到这个电影明星的签名了吗?”

8 C解析“sound为感官动词,其后接形容词做表语。”

9 D解析“整句话前后时态要一致,都应用过去时;be out表示不在家,出去了。”

10 D解析“你把教室打扫完之后,教室变得很干净。”

中考链接

1 B 解析“那个可怜的男人一下车,就意识到他把钱包落在车上了。”

2 C 解析“and前后连接并列的成分,都用过去时。”

3 C 解析“Nick买了一架新的照相机,他已经用这架照相机照了许多照片了。”

4 C 解析“我正打算洗衣服的时候,来了客人。根据句义判断是用过去时。”

5 A 解析“from 8 to 9是过去进行时的时间状语; 而后一空格则在描述昨天的事情,我没有去工作。”

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人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来 搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法:不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 语法:频率副词的用法

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