Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 度假holiday但vacation表示长的假期
2. visit museums 参观博物馆
3. go to summer camp去夏令营
4.something interesting有趣的东西
5. in excitement兴奋地
1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。
2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；如，something special;
3）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句，表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
4.buysth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth 如：buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
5.提建议的句子①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
6. long time no see 好久不见
7 . most of the time 大多数时间
8.enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 1
9. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动
10. 辨析：get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思
get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）
11.nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
12. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。
如：
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。另外，构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
13.enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快=have fun/have a good time.
14. the top of the hill 山顶18. feed(fed) hens and pigs 喂鸡和猪
15. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
感到疑惑；想知如：I wonder where they are going.
16.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：
seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
It seems that + 从句似乎...... 如：It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
2）bored (adj)，“感到厌倦的，,其主语是某人；boring(adj)，意为无聊的，其主语是某物。
17. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
1）because of + 名词/代词/名短I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因
18. 形容词/副词＋enough 如：She is not old enough to go to school.
enough＋名词如：enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞
19. so+形/副+that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.
such+名短+ that 从句：She is such a popular girl that...
20．What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！
1. What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓！或What + adj. +n（复不）+主+谓！
2. How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词）！或How + adv+主+谓（实义动词）！
21. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
1. exercise （v/n）的用法1）（动）:锻炼. 如：He exercises every day.
2) (可数名词). 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises
(不可数名词) :如：We often do / take exercise on weekends.
2.-How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.
1) go shopping 意为“去购物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：
Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking
2)频率副词：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never
(1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一
段时间
2）how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
how often 次数＋时间段: 如：once or twice a week
every ＋时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的）3. 空闲的Are you free tonight? be free 免费的4 junk food 垃圾食品
5. 满的；饱的” …be full of… : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。6．She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。
（1）be good for：“对……有好处”。如：Doing exercise is good for our health. （2）be good at：“擅长于……” 如：He is good at playing football.
(3) be good with: “与……相处好” 如：The teacher is good with his students. 7．go online = use the Internet ：上网8. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志
9. more than two hours=over two hours:超过10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医
11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康
12. ask sb. to do : 叫…做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.
ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事We asked our students about their free time activities.
ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求… 如：ask teacher for help
13. help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。
14. (n) 惊讶: to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地
I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.
15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生16. swing dance 摇摆舞
17.although(conj):“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 不能与but同时使用。
如：Although they’re neighbors, they don’t play together.
= They’re neighbors, but they don’t play together.尽管他们是邻居但是他们不在一起玩。
18. maybe (adv): 也许，大概(Maybe) he (maybe) knows it.
如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.
19. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.
by: 通过… 方式He learns English by singing English songs.
through 通过… 方式+ 名词：The best way to relax is through exercise
20. such as =like + 名短：如：such as winning the game.
21.Old habits die hard. 恶习难改. die(v):死亡；消失death(n): 死亡；
22.Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
23.You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
度过（时间）如：spend the weekend with family
花费（时间、钱）如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
1.事实上in fact
2. 唱歌比赛the singing competition 3头发更短的the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我truly care about me 5.只要；既然…as long as… 6. 一…
就… as soon as…
7. 分享一切share everything 8. 与…不同be different from9.与…一致be the same as… 10. 与… 相似的be similar to…13.打电话询问更多信息call for more information
14. 形容词和副词的比较1)比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较
2)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best
3.) 加more/most ①.部分双音节和多音节词②.-ed/ing结尾的形容词；③adj+ly→adv.
4.) 双写的词：bighot fat thin red wet sad
二．比较级基本句型：1实义动词+ adv./ （比than）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.
2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)
3as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …如同…一样。否定：… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as
4比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.
5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.
6. “Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
注意：1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really连用。比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 连用. 2,Than 后的比较状语结构: eg. He runs faster than me/ I (do).
16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。
1). tell 告诉：tell sb. sth.(不能为it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth.
辨别；识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins?
2).though意为“然而；但是”表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however 可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win
17. I think friends are like books--- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好就行。
18.My best friend helps to brings out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质bring out生产；出版：The factory brings out a new kind of car.
bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质.
19. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen (to me).
我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
care for 关心；照顾= take care of或look after
20. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否；如果21They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。both：两个都，用在实动之前，其它动词之后）
22.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。I was touched/moved（触动；感动）by his words. 我被他的话打动了。
23. She made me laugh and feel better. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样如：His words make us happy. 2).
24. It’s not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与...交朋友) It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语)
25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。
26. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间6. three meals a day 一日三餐8.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜9. the worst service最差的服务10. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快
12. choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最仔细13. the street performers 街头表演者
14. the most exciting magicians最令人兴奋的魔术师15. take…seriously认真对待…
16. the most creative talent show最有创意的才艺表演17获得一等奖win the first prize
形容词副词的最高级:大多数形容词和副词有：原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse – worst 二．最高级基本句型结构
↗ 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类( of all/us..)
1.）主语+ 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.(最) +
↘ 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最）in + 范围(in China...)
如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.
注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适
2）. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?
e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?
3）. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。
e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.
4）. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.
22．How do you like the neighborhood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood?
23. Thanks for telling me. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth.感谢某人做某事
24．No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢）2）没关系（回答道歉）3).没问题（回答请求
26．It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
如：I often hear her sing. (经常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生)
I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)
27. 全世界：around the world = in the world = all over the world.
28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。
常见的；普通的如：common knowledge 常识; common people 老百姓havesth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之处。
29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。
30．When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色
play a role in ... 在...扮演角色/起作用如：play an important role in the family
31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。
32.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。made up 原形make up e g: I made up a story
33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。
1）give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做... 的方式。
2）come true: （梦想等）实现Study hard, your dream will come true one day. 34. be talented in: 在….有天赋She is talented in music.
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 1．do a good job 干得好（well done）.2 a symbol of ……的象征3 in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代 4. disagree/ agree with sb（不）同意某人
5. (n)计划：make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做…
make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划如: make a plan for your trip.
6. 站立：stand up 代表: stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country.
容忍（否）: can’t stand (doing) sth. 如: I can’t stand telling lies.
7. --- What do you think of soap operas? --- I don’t mind them.
1). 认为；以为：如: What do you think of sitcoms.
想起；记得：如: I can’t think of his name now.
think about: 考虑如: He is thinking about going on vacation
8. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
1.) (v)希望：…hope to do sth. ; …hope +that从句.
I hope so. 我希望如此。I hope not. 我不希望如此。
2) find out ：查明；弄清楚如: You’d better find out who broke the window. 3）发生(happen)：What’s going on here?
9．We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。
discussion(n); discuss(v)about sth. = discuss (about) sth. 讨论……
10 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜跟着故事发展看接下来发生什么。
11．You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。
1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result.
expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game.
2). learn… from ：从…中学到… learn from … ：向…学习
12. be famous for...: 因（技能；特色）出名Edison was famous for his inventions be famous as...: 因（身份；产地）出名He is famous as a magacian.
15. He become very rich and successful.。他变得有钱而且成功
.success (n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功---successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的
16. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。
1）尽力做...: try to do sth. I try to solve the problem myself.我尽力自己解决问题
尝试做...: try doing sth. He tried opening the door, but he failed
2) danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)危险的；in danger 处于危险中；out of danger 摆脱危险
17. luck（n）(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的good luck 祝你好运（事前）
18. 失去；丢失such as losing his girlfriend 迷失(方向、路) lose the way
19. be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做... ; be ready for sth. 为...做准备
愿意的；准备好的get ready to do sth./ forsth. (为)准备（做...）
20.She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathe r’s place to fight in the army.她女扮男装，替父从军
1) (vi) 穿衣: She dresses casually. 她穿着随意
(vt) 给...穿衣: The little girl can dress herself.
dress up: 化妆;打扮dress up as sb.化妆成某人be /get dressed (in...)穿..
2) take one’s place = take the place of sb. : 代替；替换take place : 发生(happen) 21，Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.?你介意。。。吗？never mind：没关系（回答道歉: sorry）；
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 4. a race car driver 一个赛车手 5. the coming year 6. get a lot of exercise 多锻炼8. physical health身体9. study medicine at a university 在大学学医10. take
medicine. 吃药
11. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心12. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物13. give the meaning of resolution 解释决心的含义15. a cooking school 一所厨师学校16. another foreign language 另一门外语17.at the beginning of… 在…开始时
19. What do you want to be when you grow up?grow up 长大；成长
(vi) 生长；发育Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. (vt) 种植People grow rice in South China.
20.I’m going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。
保持（状态）：如：keep healthy. Keep the door open
持续keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如：They kept me talking.
keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如：keep on trying
21. Just make sure you try your best.
确信的Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必如：Be sure to come tomorrow. make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time.
务必确保；核实that 从句如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets
for sure 确切地；肯定地No one knows for sure what
22.I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
邮寄；发送如：send a letter/ message打发；派遣（人）如：send sb. to sp. ; 23.Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。(v)听起来sound+adj That sounds wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look )
听起来像sound like +nIt sounds like a good idea.
24.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影
开始做（兴趣）He took up (playing) golf when he was a child.
25. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。
26. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. For 因为如：Thank you for helping me. I had to stop, for I was feeling quite hungry.
27. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for
schoolwork. 有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。
have to do with... 与...有关have nothing to do with...与...无关
day---daily每周（的）; month---monthly每月（的）; year---yearly 每年（的）28Most of the time, we make promises to other people 大部分时候我们向别人做出承诺。
(n)承诺；诺言make promises （to sb.）to do sth. 许下承诺去做某事...
keep a promise :遵守承诺break a promise 违背承诺
29. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决心与自我提高有关。
1) own(adj)自己的：I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的这起事
故。
2). improve(v):(使）好转；改善I expect to improve my English. improvement (n) 改进；
30. T o question the idea of making resolutions. 对下决心这种想法提出质疑(n)问题；疑问the answer to the question in question 在讨论中out of question 毫无疑问
(v) 怀疑;对...表示疑问: No one has ever questioned his honesty. 没有人怀疑他的忠诚。Unit 7 Will people have robots?
1. live to be 200 years old 活动200岁
2. in the future 在未来
3. world peace 世界和平
4. live in an apartment 住在公寓里
5. look for 寻找5. on a space station 在太空站
6. in space 在太空
7. seem impossible 似乎不可能
8. human servants 人类的仆人9. think like a human/humans 像人类一样思考10. over and over again 反复地11.pollute the environment 污染环境12. on the earth在地球上13. the meaning(s) of words 单词的意思14. in the sea. 在海洋
15. another foreign language 另一门外语16. move to other planets. 搬到其他的星球去
17. in the sky. 在空中18. in danger处于危险之中18. during the week 在这周之内
19. out of danger 脱离危险20. at some point 在某一点上；在某种程度上；在某个时候
21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。
22. There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。
1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有… (不能have与连用)
There is going to be a football match this Friday.
2). pollution(u.n): 污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj)：受污染的
23. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。
24. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.= I’ll go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭去月球。
25. Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做… There is a bird singing in the tree.
25.They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。
26. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.
27. Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的观点？
side: 一方；一边；一面；一侧等change sides 改变立场、观点；
28.These new robots will have many different shape这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。
29. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people
under the building. 如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。
fall down: 跌倒; (物) 倒塌fall off：从...上落下；（物）脱落fall into：掉入；落入
30.I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想如果可能的话会去香港度假。
take a holiday: 去度假; when possible = if possible: 如果可能的话
一般将来时
1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作. 1). In the future, there will be less fresh water.
2). They’re going to buy some food right away.
2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:
in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;马上), soon,
right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or later(迟早), later，in + 一段时间
3. 结构: 1) will +动词原形（第一人称用shall）2) be going to +动词原形
4 be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思。更强调
主观：I’m going to take a trip this weekend；
而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.
5 .There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：
There is/are going to be + n... There will be + n...: 将会有... (不能与have连用) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk
shake?
1. a piece of … 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首……
2. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依
次
3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
4. traditional food 传统的食物
5. the main dish 主菜
6. at a very high temperature 用高温
7. take one’s temperature 量某人的体温
8. add some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐add … to ... 把……加到……上/里面
9. pour …into… 把……倒入/灌入… 10. make a list of … 列一份… 清单11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里put…into…把…放入…
12. rice noodles 米粉13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分钟
14. Let me think（…）: 让我想一想Let me see= Let’s see. 让我想想看
15. peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉16. dig/dug a hole 挖坑
17. First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
18. That’s it. 表示某事了结、结束19.one more thing = another one thing还有一件事
20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式21. mix together 混合到一起。
22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 从图书馆里借出一本书
23. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
(v)（使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking. shake hands 握手
25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等
cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.
cut down：砍倒；削减They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.
26.A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many: 多少+ 可数名词：how many watermelons do you need?
how much 多少+ 不可数名词：How much cheese/sugar do we need? 27.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home with their family. 现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日。
The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意图He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.
28.At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England/ who came to live in America about 400 years ago.这一天人们仍然想起大约400年前来美国居住的第一批流浪者。
29.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
使充满；装满: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B
1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.
2). mix…with…: 把…与…调在一起He mixed red paint with yellow paint.
（v ）mix… into…: 把…掺在…里面She mixed some salt into the soup.
30.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖。
(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.
掩饰；隐瞒Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.
31.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后，与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。
32.Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。forsth. : It’s time for supper.
to do sth. It’s time to have supper
可数名词与不可数名词
一．初中常见的不可数名词有：
wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice
二．1．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of …
2．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one...）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of...
3. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large
amount of
4. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数：three pieces of paper
英语八年级上册短语，语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法：1.学习一般过去时； 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）； （2）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work s eems（to be）easy.这工作看起来
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？ 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 （1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 （2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 （3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 （4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。 （5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 （6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 （1）这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 （2）hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。 1）hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。
最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句) ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单词 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)
新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。 例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
最新人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案全套Units 1～2综合检测卷 时间：120分钟满分：120分 听力部分(共25分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的答语。听两遍。(5分) ()1.A.It was wonderful. B．I went to the beach. C．By train. ()2.A.Yes，they did. B．On Monday. C．His father. ()3.A.It's an umbrella. B．I was very hungry. C．It was very delicious. ()4.A.She went shopping. B．She was bored. C．It was beautiful. ()5.A.Take photos. B．Last month. C．Very tired. Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分) ()6.Where did the girl go during her vacation? A. B. C. ()7.What kind of junk food does Peter love to eat? A. B. C. ()8.What does Ann often do on weekends? A. B. C. ()9.How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. ()10.What did Alice buy for himself in Beijing? A. B. C. Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 ()11.How long did Susan stay in Australia? A．For half a month. B．For a month.
2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.
八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳篇一 Unit 1.How often do you exercise? I. 重点短语归纳： on weekends 在周末 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板 watch TV看电视 6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
keep + 形容词表保持某种状态 do some reading 阅读 7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.
身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。 A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。 15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率 how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数 16. although=though虽然不能与but连用 Although he is old, he is quite strong. (He is old, but he is quite strong.) 句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so. 17. most of the students=most students大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于
八年级上册英语知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 = of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为（与 because的区别P6）one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来 二、用法归纳 taste + adj. 尝起来…look+adj. 看起来…… how do you like。。。=what do you think of。。。你觉得。。。怎么样？ 例：你觉得新来的老师怎么样？ there is nothing much to do没什么事可做（P3）。Nothing special （） 对比：anything special（P2）anywhere interesting(P2) nothing…but+名词/动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 我今天早上只喝了一杯茶____________________________________________________ 我除了看电视，无事可做_____________________________________________ seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…（P3）例：你今天看起来很高兴____________________________ arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 = decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（P6） enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth=begin doingsth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(P6 ) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(p7) keep doing sth.继续做某事（P8） Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢=why don’t you do sth（表示建议） how about doing sth =what about doing sth =shall we do sth （表示建议） so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于…(P8)(注意与so that 的区别) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（P8） too many/ too much/ much too 三者的区别below/above（）bring/take（）P5
最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
八上英语各单元知识点复习 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 度假 holiday但vacation表示长的假期 2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去夏令营 4.something interesting有趣的东西 5. in excitement兴奋地 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；如， something special; 3）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句，表示 请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。 6.buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 7.提建议的句子①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not +do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置
人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来 搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法：不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于 搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 语法：频率副词的用法