1． abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守
2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在
3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地
8．of one’s own accord ( =witho ut being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地
9．in accord with 与……一致
out of one’s accord with 同……不一致
10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
12．on one’s own account
1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己
on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
13．take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去
14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）
15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明
16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为
17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）
18．accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告
19．be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于
20．be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉21．act on 奉行，按照……行动；act as 扮演；act for代理
22．adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23．adapt...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24．in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之
25．in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外
26．adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循
27．adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的
28．adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应
29．admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能，留有……的余地
30．in advance (before in time) 预告，事先
31．to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
32．have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
33．take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用
34．agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意
35．in agreement (with) 同意，一致
36．ahead of 在……之前，超过……，……ahead of time 提前
37．in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。2）在谣传中
38．above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的
39．in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计
40．after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎
41．allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。42．amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于
43．answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责44．answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合
45．be anxious about 为……焦急不安；或anxious for
46．apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉
47．appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48．apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。49．apply to 与……有关；适用
50．approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准
51．arise from (=be caused by) 由……引起
52．arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……
53．arrive on到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；
54．be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻55．assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证，使……确信56．attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结
57．make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……
58．attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
59．attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法
60．attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...) 把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果
61．on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62．(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道63．at the back of (=behind) 在……后面
64．in the back of 在……后部（里面）；on the back of 在……后部（外面）；be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
65．at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at one’s back 有……支持，有……作后台
66．turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an i mpolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃
67．behind one’s back 背着某人（说坏话）
68．be based on/upon 基于
69．on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上
70．beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢
71．begin with 以……开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72．on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义
73．believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74．benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
75．for the benefit of 为了……的利益（好处）
76．for the better 好转
77．get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过
78．by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79．blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上
80．in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）
81．on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82．boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83．out of breath 喘不过气来
84．in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之
85．in bulk成批地，不散装的
86．take the floor 起立发言
87．on business 出差办事
88．be busy with sth. 于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89．last but one 倒数第二
90．but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设
91．buy sth. for...money 用多少钱买
92．be capable of 能够，有能力
be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被……的
93．in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何
94．in case (=for fear that) 万一
95．in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……万一
in the case of 至于……，就……而言
96．in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）
97．be cautious of 谨防
98．center one’s attention on (=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上99．be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。
100．for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地
101．by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然
102．for a change 换换环境（花样等）
103．charge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……
104．in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事）
in the charge of ……由……管
105．take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾）106．charge...for 因……索取（费用）
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……
107．round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108．comment on评论
109．commit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb. to pr ison 把某人送进监狱；commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110．in common （和……）有共同之处，共用
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111．keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好112．compare...with... 把……与……比较
113．compare...to... 把……比作……
114．by comparison 比较起来
115．in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来
116．compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补
117．complain of (or about) 抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维）
118．comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从119．conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想
120．concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心
121．be concerned with (=about) 与……有关
122．concern oneself about/with 关心
123．in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点；at the conclusion of 当……结束时124．condemn sb. to 判决
125．on condition that (=if) 以……为条件，假如
in that = because 因为
now that = since 既然
for all that = although尽管
126．in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好／不好
in good (bad) condition 处于良好（坏）状态
127．confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认
confess to a crime承认罪行
128．confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对……讲真心话，依赖129．in confidence 推心置腹地；
with confidence 满怀信心地；
have confidence in 对……有信心，
130．confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖
131．be confident of 有信心
confidential 机密的
132．confine...to... 把……限制在某范围内
133．confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）
134．conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey服从；2）observe；3)comply with照……办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服从；6）stick to按……做
135．be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临136．congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137．in connection with (=with regard to) 关于
138．be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道
139．consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意
140．in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141．in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于……的结果
142．under consideration 在考虑中
143．in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于
144．on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不
145．take...into consideration (=take account of, take...into account) 考虑到，把……考虑进去
146．considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的
147．consist of (=be composed of ) 由……组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与……一致
148．be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致。be consistent in一贯的149．consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见，就……向……请教
150．to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，痛痛快快
151．be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152．contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与……相反
153．on the contrary 相反
154．contrast... with 把……与……相对（对照）
155．in contrast to/with 和……形成对比by contrast 对比之下
156．contribute to 有助于
157．under control （被）控制住out of control 无法控制
158．at one’s convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对……方便
159．convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做……
160．cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理
161．in the corner(of) 在角落里；on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境
162．correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信
163．correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合，一致
164．at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价
165．a matter of course 理所当然的事
166．as a matter of course 当然地，自然地
167．in (during) the course 在……过程中
168．in due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候
169．on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit 使……感到光荣
170．be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的
171.cure sb. of + 某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to 对……的危险；be in danger(of) 处于……危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险
173．to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174．out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时刚开始（有）
175．deal with (=concern) 论及
176．be in debt to sb. 欠……的债
177．on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加178．to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief 安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇
179．delight in (＝take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐
180．take (a) delight in 喜欢干……，以……为乐
181．demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西
182．in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求时
183．be dependent on 依靠
184．deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185．derive...from (=obtain...from) 从……取得，由……来的．derive from (=come from) 起源于
186．despair of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望
187．in despair 绝望
188．despite (=in spite of ) 不管，尽管
189．in detail 详细地
190．deviate from偏离，不按……办
191．on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食
192．differ from...in 与……的区别于……
193．in difficulties... 有困难，处境困难，
194．discharge sb. (from)...for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因……解雇，开除195．fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪
196．on display (＝being shown publicly) 陈列
197．dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉
198．beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议
199．in dispute 在争议中
200．in the distance 在远处．make out 辩认出
201．(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与……截然不同
202．distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203．distinguish...from 把……与……区别开
204．do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate ) 除去，废除，取消；do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压
205．have...to do with 与……有关系
206．without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地
207．in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对……表示疑惑
208．be due to 是由于
209．come off duty 下班
210．go on duty 上班
211．be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时
212．be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务（做）
213．be eager for 想得到，盼望
214．by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱
215．have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 对……有鉴赏力
216．a word in one’s ear 私房话，秘密话
217．on earth究竟，到底，全然
218．with ease (=easily) 容易，不费力
219．at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束
220．put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束221．economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222．have an effect on 对……有影响
223．be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224．go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225．in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226．give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使……生效
227．to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果
228．(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229．to the effect that大意是……，主要内容是……
230．to that effect是那个意思的……
231．emerge from (＝appear, become known) 出现，暴露（问题，意见等）232．place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在……上
233．encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234．encourage sb. in ...with sth. 用……鼓励某人做某事
235．on end (=continuously) 连续地
236．(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237．no end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量
238．in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239．at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想，智穷计尽240．end up with 以……而结束
241．come to and end (＝finish) 结束
242．end in 以……为结束
243．engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事
244．enter for (＝put the name on a list for) 报名参加
245．enter into (＝begin) 开始（谈话，谈判等）
246．enter on / upon (=begin) 开始（一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等）
247．be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权……，有资格……
248．be equal to 等于
249．be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) （某人）能胜任，能应付
on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地
250．be equipped with 装备有，装有
251．(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于，相当于
252．in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上
253．at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样，无论如何
254．in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样255．in the event that (=if) 假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是（常与but连用）256．in the event of (＝in case of ) 万一，即使发生……时
257．except 除……以外；besides 除……以外还有……
258．except (=but) 除了。
259．except for (=apart from) 除……以外
260．(an) exception to ……的例外
261．with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去……，除……以外
262．in excess of (=more than)超过
263．exchange...for以……交换
264．exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括
265．in excuse of作为……的借口
266．exert...on...对……施加……
267．exert oneself to do sth．努力，使劲
268．come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power 开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花；
269．(be) in existence存在come into existence出现
270．expect……of在……期望……
271．at the expense of在损害……情况下，以……为牺牲
272．expose...to...使暴露于……，使……受（危险，风险）
273．be exposed to...面临……，受到……
274．beyond expression (= in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275．give expression to表达，表现
find expression in表现
276．to...extent在……程度上
277．in the extreme (=extremely)极其
278．look sb. in the eye正视，打量（某人）
279．close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会，视而不见
280．in one’s mind’s eye在心目中，在想象中
281．in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间
282．keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看，监视
283．in the eyes of in one’s eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里284．on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来
285．in the face of面对着（困难等情况）
286．in one’s face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向287．fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败
288．in good faith (=honestly，sincerely)真诚地
289．keep faith with对……守信用
290．lose faith in对……失去信心
291．on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地
292．faithful to (=loyal to)对……忠诚
293．fall into the habit (of)养成……习惯
294．fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到，低于295．familiar with熟悉，了解
296．have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想要297．take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢
298．by far远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）
299．far from远远不是
300．far from非但不……（而且）
301．in fashion (=stylish，most modern) 时兴，流行
302．after the fashion (of)依照……
303．find fault with (=complain about；criticize)找毛病，对……吹毛求疵
304．at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
305．in favour of赞成
306．be in favour with受宠，受偏爱；
out of favour with失宠，不受宠
307．in one’s favour (=to one’s advantage)对……有利
308．(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的
309．fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为……担心
310．for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕
311．in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心
312．feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃……，用……喂养
313．be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦，腻了
314．feel like (=have a desire for)想要
315．fill in填写
316．fill out (=fill in)填写
317．set the world on fire = set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318．play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
319．set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使……着火，放火
320．at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看，一见
321．for the first time第一次（作状语）
322．in the first place首先，第一
323．fit into刚好放入
324．fit in with (=suit, fall into agreement)合适，相配，一致
325．(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合
326．focus on (=concentrate on)集中在……上
focus sth. on把……集中在……上
327．be fond of喜欢
328．(be) in force有效，实施
329．go into force开始生效
330．by force靠武力，强行
331．force...on把……强加给……
332．in the form of以……形式
333．be fortunate in幸运，有好运气
334．free of charge免费
335．be freed from免受，没有……
336．in front of在……前面
in the front of在……前部
337．furnish...with (=supply)向……提供
338．in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
339．catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见（强调结果）
take a glance (or look) at看……眼（强调动作）
340．be good for对……有好处；对……有作用
be good at擅长于；be good to对……好
341．in good time (=early)早早地（做完，到达等）
342．for good (=for ever)永远地，长期地
343．take...for granted (=assume to be true)把……认为理所当然的
344．be grateful to sb. for sth.因……感谢某人
345．on the ground(s) of (=because of) 由于……
346．fall to the ground（计划，希望等）失败，落空
347．on one’s guard (against) 谨防，警惕
(be)on guard站岗
348．guard against (=defend，keep safe) 警惕,防止guard...against警卫……防止349．guess at猜，估计
350．by guess靠猜
351．be guilty of犯有……罪或过失
352．be in the habit of习惯于
353．break off (a habit)改掉（某种习惯）
354．break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉（某习惯）
355．get (fall) into the habit of养成了……的习惯
356．come to a halt (=stop) 停止；停住
357．at hand在手边，眼前（附近）
358．by hand用手工（做）
359．hand in glove (with)狼狈为奸，密切合作
360．in hand 1）在手边2)(=under control)控制住
361．in the hands of由……掌握，控制，负责
362．live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃
363．at the head of在……的前头
364．head for (=move towards)向……方向前进
365．hear of (=know about)听人说起，听说过
366．at heart (=in reality)内心里，实际上
367．in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处，事实上
368．by heart (=by memory)熟记，背（诵）
369．to one’s heart’s content尽情地
370．with all one’s heart全心全意地，真心实意
371．hinder...form (=stop...from)阻碍，使……不能做
372．be (go) on holiday在（去）度假
373．be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374．be honest in诚实
375．in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念
376．on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保
377．hope for希望（某事发生），希望有
378．to one’s horror令某人感到恐惧的是
379．in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地
380．be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同
381．be identified with被视为与……等同
382．in ignorance of不知道……
383．be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge）对……不了解，不知道
384．(an) impact (on)对……的强烈影响
385．impose...on把……强加给
386．impress...on给……留下印象
387．make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象
388．under the impression that有……的印象，认为
389．improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进
improve on (=produce or be sth. better than...)另做一物比原物更好
390．improve in (=get better)有改进，好些
391．improvement in表示原物有改进，好转
392．include...in把……列在……里面
393．inclusive of把……包括在内
394．independent of独立的，不受约束的
395．indicative of表明，说明
396．be indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎397．(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好398．inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉
399．be innocent of无罪的，无辜的
400．insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要
401．instead of (in place of)代替，而不是……
402．instruct...in (=teach)教，指导，训练某人……
403．insure... for把……保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure...(of)使……确信，保证404．insure...against保险……以防
405．intend...for打算把……给
406．(be) intent on专心致志，坚决
407．in the interests of符合……的利益
be interested in对……感兴趣
408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰
409．at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离
410．intervene in干预
411．invest in投资
412．be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入，参加
413．by itself (=alone, without help)单独地，靠自己
414．in itself本身；of itself自发，自然
415．be jealous of妒忌
416．jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受，
417．jump on (=scold, tell of)叱责
418．junior to sb.年纪较……轻，职位较……低
419．(be) keen on喜爱，渴望
420．keep a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视421．keep...to oneself (=keep secret)不告诉别人
422．to (the best of) one’s knowledge据……所知
423．at large (=at liberty, free)在逃，逍遥法外
at large (= in general) 一般来说，大体上
at large (= at full length; with details) 详细地
424．lean against（背）靠着……
425．at least 至少；at most 至多
426．(not) in the least 一点（也不），丝毫（也不）
427．at one’s leisure 在……有空的时候
428．lend itself/themselves to 适合于（某用途）
429．at length (=after a long time，at last) 终于
at length (=in detail，thoroughly) 详细地
430．go to any length 想一切办法，尽一切力量
431．be liable to (=be subject to) 易于……的，应受（罚）
432．be liable for 对……应负责任的
433．lie in 在于
434．in life 一生中
435．for life 终身
436．in the light of (=considering；taking into account) 考虑到，根据
437．throw light on (=make clear，explain) 使……更为清楚，提供线索，阐明
438．in line with (=in agreement with) 符合，一致389．improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进
improve on (=produce or be sth. better than...)另做一物比原物更好
390．improve in (=get better)有改进，好些
391．improvement in表示原物有改进，好转
392．include...in把……列在……里面
393．inclusive of把……包括在内
394．independent of独立的，不受约束的
395．indicative of表明，说明
396．be indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎397．(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好398．inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉
399．be innocent of无罪的，无辜的
400．insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要
401．instead of (in place of)代替，而不是……
402．instruct...in (=teach)教，指导，训练某人……
403．insure... for把……保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure...(of)使……确信，保证404．insure...against保险……以防
405．intend...for打算把……给
406．(be) intent on专心致志，坚决
407．in the interests of符合……的利益
be interested in对……感兴趣
408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰
409．at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离
410．intervene in干预
411．invest in投资
412．be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入，参加
413．by itself (=alone, without help)单独地，靠自己
414．in itself本身；of itself自发，自然
415．be jealous of妒忌
416．jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受
417．jump on (=scold, tell of)叱责
418．junior to sb.年纪较……轻，职位较……低
419．(be) keen on喜爱，渴望
420．keep a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视
421．keep...to oneself (=keep secret)不告诉别人
422．to (the best of) one’s knowledge据……所知
423．at large (=at liberty, free)在逃，逍遥法外
at large (= in general) 一般来说，大体上
at large (= at full length; with details) 详细地
424．lean against（背）靠着……
425．at least 至少；at most 至多
426．(not) in the least 一点（也不），丝毫（也不）
427．at one’s leisure 在……有空的时候
428．lend itself/themselves to 适合于（某用途）
429．at length (=after a long time，at last) 终于
at length (=in detail，thoroughly) 详细地
430．go to any length 想一切办法，尽一切力量
431．be liable to (=be subject to) 易于……的，应受（罚）
432．be liable for 对……应负责任的
433．lie in 在于
434．in life 一生中
435．for life 终身
436．in the light of (=considering；taking into account) 考虑到，根据
437．throw light on (=make clear，explain) 使……更为清楚，提供线索，阐明
438．in line with (=in agreement with) 符合，一致
439．long for (=want very much) 渴望，希望得到
440．for long 很久，很长时间（否定句，疑问句中）
441．before long (=soon) 不久，过了不久以后
442．in the long run (=in the end ) 从长远来说，最后；in the short term (从短期来说) 443．(be) at a loss 不知所措
444．major in 主修（某课程）
445．as a matter of fact 实际上，事实是
446．by all means (=at all costs) 不惜一切
(=certainly) 当然行；by means of 用……；by no means 完全不，决不
447．on memory of 为纪念……
448．on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转，在康复中
449．mention sth. sb. 向某人提起某事
450．at the mercy of (=in the power of ) 任……摆布，在……支配下
451．be in a mess 乱七八糟，处境困难
make a mess of 弄乱，打乱
452．bear (or keep)...in mind (=remember) 牢记453．bring (or call) to mind (=remember) 使回想起454．by mistake (由于粗心，健忘原因而) 错误地455．at the moment (=now) 此刻，现在
for the moment (=for the time being) 暂时
just a moment 稍等片刻
at the last moment 在最后一刻
456．in the mood for 有情绪去做……，有心境做457．no more...than 和……一样都不……
458．for the most part多半，大多数，一般来说459．at (the) most 最多，至多
460．make the most of 充分利用
461．be not much of (=not a good) 不是很好的……be something of 有点……像……
462．name after 用……的名字命名
463．native to 所产的
464．by nature 天生的，生来
465．in mature 本质上
466．(be) in the nature of 属……性质
467．none other that 不是别人，正是……468．above normal 高于正常(温度)
469．for nothing (=free，without payment) 免费470．nothing but 只有，不过……而已
471．to say nothing of (=not to mention) 更不用说……472．do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473．until further notice 在另行通知前
474．take notice of (=pay attention) 注意475．object to (=be opposed to) 反对476．objection to (接动名词) 反对
477．on occasion (=now and then) 不时地，必要时478．by occasion of (because of ) 由于479．occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)
480．it occurs to sb. that... 某人想到……481．once and for all = once and forever永远地
all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即，马上
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
(just) for once就这一次
482．(all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) 483．operate on sb. 给某人做手术
operation n．come/ go into operation 开始运转
put/bring sth. into operation 使……投产，运转484．be of the opinion 持有……的看法
485．in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
486．be opposed to... 反对……
487．be opposite to与……相反的
488．(be) in order (=acceptable) 合适的，恰当的in order井井有条，处于良好状态；out of order (=in bad condition) 出毛病，发生故障
489．made to order 定做的(衣服)
490．originate in/from (=begin) 起源于，由……引起
491．on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
492．owe...to 把……归于……
493．on one’s own (=along, without help) 单独
494．of one’s own某人自己的
495．keep pace with 跟……齐步前进
496．go to great pains = take pains下功夫，努力
497．part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃，卖掉
498．participate in (=take part in) 参加
499．(be) particular about 讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)
500．in particular (=especially) 特别是，尤其
501．(a) passion for 对……的热爱，热情
502．be patient with 对……耐心
503．pay for 赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚
504．pay……for 付……的钱
505．(be) at peace with 与……和睦相处
in peace (=peacefully) 安静，平安
506．peculiar to... 特有的，独具的
507．penalty for 对……的处罚，罚金
508．perform on the piano (=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
509．persist in 坚持，固执
510．in person 亲自，当面
511．in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方
512．in place of (=instead of ) 代替
513．take (a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514．be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做
515．beside the point 不切正题，无关紧要
516．come to the point 谈主要问题
517．there is no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事
518．to the point 中肯，切题
519．point at (=indicate，direct attention) 指着
point out (=indicate，show) 指出，指明
520．popular with/among 大众所喜爱的，拥戴
521．in the position of 处在……位置上
522．in practice 实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语)
523．be (get) out of practice 荒疏，不熟练
524．bring (put)...into practice使……成为现实
525．prefer...to... (choose rather, like better) 宁要，更喜欢
526．prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭
prepare breakfast 作早饭
527．in the presence of 在……在场的情况下
528．for the present (=for the time being，for now) 暂且，就现在来说；at present现在，此刻
529．preside over/at 主持(会议，业务等)
530．prevail over 占优势，压倒，战胜
531．prevent...from 使……不，防止……做
532．previous to (=prior to) 在……之前
533．take pride in (=pride oneself on) 以……自豪
534．pride oneself on/upon 以……自豪
535．in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
536．prior to (=before) 在……之前
537．in private (=privately) 私下，秘密地
in public 公开地
538．proceed from (=arise from，result from) 由……发出，由……引起(产生) 539．proceed with (=begin and continue sth.) 继续进行
540．in progress (=in the state of be done) 进行中
541．prohibit...from (=forbid) 禁止，阻止
542．in proportion to与……成比例
543．protect……from 阻止……不受，保护不受
544．be proud of 为……自豪
545．provide for为……做准备
546．in public 公开地，当众
547．on purpose (=by intention，deliberately) 故意
548．to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose) 得要领的，中肯的
549．be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格
be qualified for在某种职业上合格
550．call……in question 对……表不怀疑
551．beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问
552．out of the question (=impossible) 不可能的
553．in question (=under discussion) 所谈及的
554．without question 毫无疑问
555．be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
556．at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地，任意地，胡乱地
557．range over (=cove，include) 范围包括
558．range between 范围在……与……之间不等
559．at any rate (=at all events) 无论如何，总之
560．beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到，理解)
561．out of reach of 无法够到within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到，能拿到
562．react to 对……作出反应
563．react on /upon 对……产生影响
564．react against 作出反抗或反对反应
565．(be) ready for准备好做……
566．in reality (=in fact，really) 事实上
567．beyond all reason 没有道理的
568．by reason of (=because of) 由于，因为
569．it stands to reason that... 理所当然
570．reason with (=argue) 劝说
571．in the red 亏损，负债，赤字
(be) get out of red 不再亏损
572．refer to...as 把……称做……
573．refer...to... (=send，take) 送交，呈交
574．with/in reference to (=concerning, about) 关于
575．with/in regard to (=concerning) 有关，关于
576．give one’s regards to sb. 向……问候
577．regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾，不考虑578．in/with relation to 关于，有关
579．relevant to 与……有关的
580．to one’s relief 令……感到放心的是
581．relieve...of... 解除，解脱；帮助拿，辞退
582．rely on 依靠，依赖
583．remark on (upon) 对……发表评论
584．remedy for 对……治疗法，补救，药物
585．remind sb. of 提醒某人……使某人向想起
586．in good repair (=in good condition) 处于良好状态；be under repair 在修理中587．reply to 答复，回答
588．beyond reproach 不受责备的；beyond (all) reason 毫无道理；beyond question毫无疑问；beyond belief以相信；beyond hope 绝望
589．resort to 诉诸于……求助于……
resort to force 诉诸于武力
590．in/with respect to (=concerning) 有关，关于
591．respond to 对……反应，响应，对（药）有效
592．in response to (=as an answer to) 回答，反应
593．be response for 对……负责，是造成……原因
594．rest on/upon (=be supported by) 依靠，寄托
595．rest with (=be in hand of) 在……手中，是……的责任；由……决定；依靠596．restrain...from (=hold back from) 抑制……不……
597．restrict...to (=keep within limits) 把……限制于……
598．result in (=cause) 导致
599．with the result that其结果是
600．in return (for) 作为报答；以报答(for)
601．get rid of 摆脱，去掉，除去
602．be in the right 正确的；in the wrong 错误的
603．be with in one’s rights (to do) 有权（做）
604．give rise to (=lead to) 引起，导致
605．at the risk of (=with danger of ) 冒……的风险
606．run (take) risk of (=do sth dangerous) 的风险
607．rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除
608．in safety 安全地
609．for the sake of (=for the good or advantage of ) 为了……起见
610．be for sale 待售
611．on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售，上市
612．be satisfied with 满意
613．on a large scale 大规模地
614．on schedule (=at the planned or exacted time) 按时，准时；ahead of schedule 提前；in advance 预先；behind schedule 落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间
615．be schedule for 定在某时（进行）
616．scrape through (in) 勉强通过
617．from scratch (=from the beginning) 从头开始
618．in search of 寻找；in honor of 为了……表示敬意；in memory of 为纪念……；in hopes of 为期待……；in pursuit of 为追求……；in behalf of 为……的利益；in favor of 为赞成……；in support of 为支持……
619．in season 旺季
620．in secret 秘密地；in private 私下
621．senior to 比……年长；junior to 比……轻；superior to 比……更好；inferior to 比……差
622．in a sense 在某种意义上
623．sensitive to 对……敏感；sensible (of) 觉察到的；sensational 耸人听闻的
624．in sequence 按顺序，按先后次序
625．share in (=have a share in) 分摊，分担
626．share sth. with与……分享，分担，分摊，共用
627．be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊
628．fall short of 达不到
629．go short of (=be with out enough of) 缺乏
630．for short (in a short form) 为简便，简称
631．in short (=in a few words, in brief) 简称
632．in short supply供应不足
633．be short of (=lacking enough) 缺乏，不够
634．be shy of 难为情，不好意思
635．at the side of 与……相比
636．take the side of 站在……边
637．catch the sight of (=see for a moment) 瞥见
638．at the sight of 一看见……
639．(be) in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见
out of sight看不见
640．know sb. by sight与……只面熟
641．on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地
642．smell of有……的气味
643．be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，难过的
644．speak ill of说……的坏话；
speak well of说……的好话
645．specialize in 专门研究，专攻
646．in spite of (=despite) 尽管
647．on the pot (=at the place of the action) 在现场，在出事地点；或(=at once) 立即648．take a stand against 采取某种立场反对
take a stand for 采取某种立场支持……
649．stare at 目不转睛地看，凝视，盯着
650．in step 步伐一致；out of step 步伐不齐
651．stick sth. on 把……贴在……上
652．stick to 粘着，坚持
653．stick at (=continue to work hard at) 继续勤奋地致力于……；stick one’s work坚持工作；stick at one’s books 勤奋读书
654．stick to (=refuse to leave or change) 坚持
stick to one’s promise 比喻食言
stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友
655．in stock 有……货
656．be strict with 对……严格要求
657．be/go on strike 罢工
658．subject...to (=cause...to experience) 使受……到
subject (adj.) to 易受到……的
659．submit....to 提交
660．substitute...for 以……代替……
661．suffer from 患……病；受……苦痛
662．be suitable for (=fit) 合适……的
663．in sum 大体上，总之
664．supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物
665．superior to 优于……，比……好
666．in support of 以便支持
667．be sure of (=have no doubt; certain) 确信的
668．for sure/certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地，有把握地说
669．make sure about 弄清，弄确实
670．be surprised at 对……惊奇；take...by surprise 使……惊奇；to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇
671．suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有……
672．be suspicious of (=not trusting) 对……有疑心
I ideal[]adj.①理想的，完美的‖②空想的，观念的 n.理想 【例句】She is a woman of ideals.她是个有理想的人。 【派生】ideally adv.理想地；观念上地 idealism n.唯心主义，理想主义；理念论 identical[]adj.相同的，同一的 【例句】We are identical in our views of what should be done.我们双方对应当怎么办的看法是一致的。 【词组】be identical to/with和…的一模一样 【助记】ident(同一性)+ical(形容词后缀)→同一的 identity[]n.①身份，本体，特征‖②同一(性)，一致 【例句】I wanted a sense of my own identity.我需要确立自身的个性意识。 【助记】联想：请输入您的ID；i+dent(牙齿)+ity(表性质)→通过牙齿来确定身份 【派生】identical adj.同一的；完全相同的 identical n.完全相同的事物 identification n.鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明
【例句】Men are left idle when machines break down.机器坏了时，工人们便无事可做了。 【词组】idle away浪费光阴，虚度时间 【助记】i(爱)+d(谐音：逗)+le(拼音：乐)→空闲的人爱逗乐 ignorant[]adj.①不知道的‖②无知的，愚昧的 【例句】They are not so ignorant as you might suppose.他们并不像你认为的那么无知。 【词组】be ignorant of不了解，不知道 【助记】ignore(忽视)+an(形容词后缀)→所有事情都忽视→无知 【派生】ignorance n.无知，愚昧；不知，不懂 illegal[]adj.不合法的，非法的，犯法的 【例句】It’s illegal to park your car here.把车停在这儿是违法的。 【助记】il+legal。不合法的，违法的 illustrate[]vt.①举例说明，阐明‖②加插图于 【例句】His story illustrates her true generosity very clearly.他所说的事很清楚地说明了她确实慷慨大方。 【词组】illustrate with用…来说明；给…加(插图) 【助记】il+lust(光，照亮)+rate→用图说明
2016年职称英语考试理工类A级真题 第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation. A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal. A.careless B.Cruel C.strong D.hard 3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare 4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A.Changeable B.Stable C.suitable D.adaptable 5.The new garment fits her perfectly. A.haircut B.purse C.Clothes D.necklace 6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma. A.fear B.joy C.hurt D.memory 7.They have to build canals to irrigate the desert. A.decorate B.water C.change D.visit
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。
同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure
D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear
历年职称英语考试高频词汇(六) 375．in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念 376．on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377．hope for希望（某事发生），希望有 378．to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379．in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地 380．be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同 381．be identified with被视为与……等同 382．in ignorance of不知道…… 383．be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge）对……不了解，不知道 384．(an) impact (on)对……的强烈影响 385．impose……on把……强加给 386．impress……on给……留下印象 387．make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象 388．under the impression that有……的印象，认为 389．improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on (=produce or be sth. better than……)另做一物比原物更好390．improve in (=get better)有改进，好些 391．improvement in表示原物有改进，好转 392．include……in把……列在……里面 393．inclusive of把……包括在内 394．independent of独立的，不受约束的 395．indicative of表明，说明 396．be indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎 397．(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好 398．inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉 399．be innocent of无罪的，无辜的 400．insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要 401．instead of (in place of)代替，而不是…… 402．instruct……in (=teach)教，指导，训练某人…… 403．insure…… for把……保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure……(of)使……确信，保证 404．insure……against保险……以防 405．intend……for打算把……给 406．(be) intent on专心致志，坚决 407．in the interests of符合……的利益 be interested in对……感兴趣 408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰 409．at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离 410．intervene in干预
2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套 1.The policeman asked him to point out the criminal. https://www.doczj.com/doc/f810111435.html, B.identify C.capture D.separate 正确答案:B 2.It will be rather difficult to complete the task on time. A.do B.contribute C.renew D.finish 正确答案:B 3.Breaking Mary’s doll was purely accidental. A.abstractive B.unintentional C.acid D.intentional 正确答案:B 4.The theater is large enough to seat200people. A.abuse
B.confuse C.contain D.include 正确答案:C 5.Fruit prices fluctuate according to the need of the market. A.change B.fall C.descend D.elevate 正确答案:A Heartbeat of America 1.New York-the Statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway.This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city,with a population of nearly8million.In the summer it is hot,hot,hot and in the winter it can be very cold.Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round. 2.Manhattan is the real center of the city.When people say“New York City,”they usually mean Manhattan.Most of the interesting shops,buildings and museums are here.In addition,Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life.In 1605the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about$26today. 3.Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA.It is also the most important banking center in the world.It is a street of“skyscrapers.”These are those incredible,high buildings,which Americans invented,and built faster and higher than anyone else.Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center.When the sun sets,their 110floors shine like pure gold.
sidewalk[]n.人行道 【例句】He stepped on to the sidewalk from the bus.他从公共汽车走下，来到人行道上。 sideway(s)[]adv.&adj.斜向一边(的)，侧身(的) 【例句】A crab moves sideways.螃蟹横着爬行。 sightseeing[]n.观光，游览 【例句】We spent the remainder of the day sightseeing.这天剩下的时间我们可以到处观光。 【词组】do some sightseeing观光 signature[]n.签字，签名 【例句】He put his signature on the contract.他在合同上签了字。 【助记】sign(标记)+ature(名词后缀) significance[]n.①意义‖②重要性 【例句】They failed to appreciate the significance of the precautions.他们没有意识到这些预防措施的重要性。 【助记】sign-if-i-can-ce，sign标记if-如果i-我can-能ce-测，如果我能检测到这个标记的重要性,那是一件非常有意义的事情。
significant[]adj.①有意义的，意味深长的‖②重要的，重大的【例句】Share prices showed significant advances today.今日股票价格大幅上涨。【助记】signific(重要)+ant(形容词后缀)，来自signify(v.有重要性) significantly[]adv.具有重大意义地，意味深长地 【例句】The police released him but,significantly,they didn't give him back his passport.警方释放了他，但是没有把护照还给他，这是有特殊用意的。 similarly[]adv.相同地，同样地 【例句】As far as historicism is concerned,the position is similarly hopeless.就历史决定论而言,这种主张也是没有希望的。 Similarly,lawyers parcel out work based on who does that best.同样，律师也按各人所长分派工作。 【同义】likewise，equally，same，as simplify[]vt.简化 【例句】That will simplify my task.那可简化了我的工作。 【助记】simple(简单)+ify(使…化)→简单化 【派生】simplification n.简单化；单纯化 simply[]adv.①仅仅，只‖②简直，完全‖③简单地，简易地 【例句】The holidays simply sped by.假期简直是一晃而过。
2016年职称英语教材综合类新增文章 第二篇Common Questions about Dreams Does everyone dream? Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. ___1___ We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid. Do people remember their dreams? A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night — dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. ___2___ It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2. If you want to remember your dream，the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up. Are dreams in color? Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. ___3___ Do dreams have meaning? Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 ___4___ Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often ge t creative ideas from dreams. How can I learn to understand my dreams? The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have，even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. ___5___ Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you. 词汇： vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的，生动的，逼真的 lid /lid/ n. 眼睑（=eyelid) motive /m?utiv/ n. 动机 stuffed /st?ft/ adj. 填充的，塞满了的 注释： 1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。
2017年全国职称英语等级考试综合类考点词汇整理 A a an art．1．一(个) 2．每一(个) 3．(同类事物中的)任何一个 abandon vt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃 abbey n． 1．修道院 2．大教堂 +abbreviation n．(用词首字母组成的)缩写 ABC n． 1．字母表 2．基础知识， abdomen n．腹部 abdominal adj．腹部的 +aberration n．失常(行为) +abide vi．(by)遵守，坚持 ability
2．(pl．)才能，才识 able adj． 1．有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的 2．有本事的，能干的 be able to：能够，会 *abnormal adj．1．反常的，变态的 2．不规则的 aboard adv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器) abolis vt．废除，取消 abortion n．流产，堕胎 +aboriginal adj．土著的 n．土著居民，土生动植物 about prep．1．在…周围 2．关于，对于 adv．1．附近，周围，到处 2．大约 above prep．在…之上，高于 above all：尤其是，最主要的是 adj．上述的，上面的
2．更多 abroad adv．1．到国外，在海外 2．遍布，到处 +abrupt adj．1．突然的 2．粗鲁的，(态度)生硬的absence n． 1．缺席 2．缺乏，缺少 absent adj．1．缺席的 2．缺乏的 3．不在意的，茫然的 be absent from：缺席 accommodate vt．1．为…提供住宿 2．容纳，接纳 3．使适应，调节 accommodation n． 1．膳宿供应 2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具) 3．适应，调节 accompany vt．1．陪伴，陪同 2．为…伴奏
学易网校 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f810111435.html, 2016年职称英语考试复习资料 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项在红为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项在中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 Ebola Outbreak 1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak. Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus. 2 To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders. 3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS, the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person. Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though, the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable. 4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat. 5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response, causing the flu-like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注）ultimately lead to organ failure and death. 6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections. Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS. 23. paragraph 2___D____ 24. paragraph 3____A___ 25. paragraph 4___C____ 26. paragraph 5___E____ A. Am I at risk ofcontracting the virus？ B. is the currentoutbreak the deadliest? C. How do know ifhave contracted the virus? D. What areas arecurrently affected? E. What exactlydoes Ebola do to the body? F. What caused theEbola outbreak?
职称英语考试核心词汇 职称英语考试核心词汇 attentiveadj.注意的,留意的 attituden.态度,看法,姿势 attorneyn.(辩护)律师 attractv.吸引,有吸引力 attractiveadj.有吸引力的,引起注意的attributen.属性,特征;标志,象征vt.归于,属于auctionn.拍卖vt.拍卖 audibleadj.听得见的 audiencen.听众,观众,读者,拥护者,倾听,正式会见audioadj.成音频率的,声音的n.音响设备 auditn.查帐,审计vt.审计,旁听 auditoriumn.礼堂，观众席 Augustn.八月(大写时)adj.威严的,尊严的(小写时) auntn.伯母,姑,婶,姨 Australian.澳大利亚 Australianadj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人authenticadj.可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的authorn.作者,创造者vt.创造,写作
authoritativeadj.权威性的,命令式的 authorityn.权威;权力;当局 bottomn.底部;臀部;船身;水底;服装下面的'部分;低洼地;底色;尽头adj.底部的vt.给...装底,建立基础,到达底部vi.到达底部, 垫底，降到最低点 bouncen.跳,反跃,(活)弹力vt.弹跳,向...透露注意vi.弹起,重新恢复 boundn.跳跃,界限,范围adj.必定的，受约束的,装订的,有义务的vt.跳跃前进，形成界限 boundaryn.分界线,边界 bowln.碗,物体的碗状部分,季后赛,圆形露天剧场vi.打保龄球,快速移动vt.投球,投球得分 bown.弓,船头,鞠躬，蝴蝶结，两手准备vi.鞠躬,成弓形，弯腰,首次上演，屈服，听从，尊重vt.重压，弯曲， boxn.盒子,箱,专席,亭子,窘境vt.装...入盒中,限制住,调和, 改变形状,用拳击...vi.参与拳击 boxingn.拳击n.盒式包装，制箱材料 bracketn.支架,括号,档次vt.支撑,放在括号内,归入一类,包含,支持 brainn.脑;智慧;聪明的人;(群体中)最聪明的人vt.打破…的脑袋;打…的头部 brakevi.刹车n.闸，刹车;阻碍vt.刹车 branchn.分支,树枝vt&vi.分支,分岔 brandn.燃烧的木条,剑,商标,牌子,烙印,类型vt.打烙印,污蔑,铭记 brassn.黄铜(制品),铜管(乐器)adj.黄铜的
全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表 （九） duty ['dju:ti] n. 1.责任 2.税 be / go on duty：值班，当班 be / come off duty：下班 +dwarf [dwo:f] n. 1.矮了 2.矮小的动物 adj.矮小的 +dwell [dwel] vi.居住 *dynamic [dai^aemik] adj. 1.有生气的，能活动的，有力的 2.动力的，动态的 +dynasty ['dinasti] n.朝代，王朝 E each [i:tj] adj.各自的，每 pron.每个，各自
each other：互相 eager [*i:go] adj.热切的，渴望的 eagle [^gsl] n.鹰 ear [io] n. 1.耳朵 2.听觉，听力 earl [e:l] n.伯爵 early [*9：li] adv. / adj.早（的），早期（的）,在初期（的）earn [a:n] vt.挣得，获得 earn one's living：谋生，挣钱 +earnest ['o:nist] n. / adj.认真（的），诚挚（的） earnings ['a:nir]z] n.收入 earth [Q:0] n. 1.地球
2.土地，陆地 3. 土，泥 on earth：究竟，到底earthquake ['a:0kweik] n.地震 ease [i:z] n. 1.容易 2.自在，舒适，安逸 v.缓和，减轻 easily [Tzili] adv. 1.容易地 2.顺利地 east [i:st] n. / adj.东方（的），东部（的） adv.向东方 Easter [*i:sto] n.复活节 eastern ['i:stan] adj.东方的，东部的 easy [1:zi] adj. 1.容易的 2.舒适的，安逸的
2016年职称英语考试用书 一、语法词汇 addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to) 沉溺于，热中于) in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外; additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的 address n.收信(件)人的住址v. 对...讲演或发表演说; (address a meeting 向大会致辞) adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的(be adequate for..胜任…)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的) adjust v. 调整;调节; 使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..) admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人) admit v. 让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等) (admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院); adopt v. 采用, 采纳(adopt –take采用) adult n. 成年人(adult –grown-up成年人)
advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/ 预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等) ) advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利(take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗) (advantage - merit优点) adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动 advertisement n. 广告(= ad.) advice n. 劝告, 忠告(a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one's advice /接受忠告) advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事，advise sb. that../通知某人某事= inform sb. that…) (B级)advisable adj. 明智的，可取的(advisable – sensible --wise 明智的) affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态(affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务) affect v. 影响, 对...起作用[反应], 感动, 患(病) (affect – influence – have a bearing on影响) afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)( can't afford to buy sth./ 买不起...) afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 担心; I'm afraid/[口]大概, 恐怕, 担心) (afraid --fearful) Africa n. 非洲
常用职称英语词汇表 常用职称英语词汇表 A开头 abide abnormal abolish abrupt absence from absolute absorb abstractabsurd abuse access accommodate accompany accomplish accordaccount account for accumulate accurate accuse accustom acquaint B开头 ban bang bar bare be be prior to beforehand behave bewilder biasblame blast blaze blunt blush boast bolt boom border bore C开头 calculate call call off cancel capture case cast cast a shadow overcasual catch cease certify challenge character charge charm chase D开头dawn dazzle deceive decent decline decompose dedicate deducedefine deform defy degenerate deliberate delight deliver demonstratedenote dense deposit depress deprive derive descend deservedesignate desolate despise detach detain detect deteriorate deviatedevote diagnose dictate differentiate diffuse diminish diplomat discarddiscern discharge disclose discount discriminate disgrace disgustdisperse displace dispose disregard distinct distort distract distributedivorce dominate donate doom doze drain dread drift dubious duedump duplicate durable dwell E开头