2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类B级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2016年职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】2016年职称英语综合B真题第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding.A. out of controlB. between equalsC. in particularD. in danger2. The idea was quite (brillian)t.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. fellwinter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB. severeC. hardD.dry8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. escapeC. prepareD. run9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance.A. ideaB. termC. coachingD. aspect10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly.A. haircutB. purseC. necklaceD. clothes11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma).A. fearB. joyC. hurtD. memory12. The details of the costume were totally (authentic).A. outstandingB. creativeC. realD. false13. They have built canals to (irrigate) the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD. visit14. We are aware of the (potential)problems.A. possibleB. globalC. ongoingD. central15. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a (toddler).A. disabledB. babyC. pupilD. teenager注：以上内容为博大教育整理，了解更多职称英语考试相关学习资料上博大职称英语学习中心-考职称网第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2016年职称英语考试理工B真题职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用一、单选题(词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 。

下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

)1、The committee comprises five persons.A) absorbsB)concernsC) excludesD)involvesA B C D标准答案：d解析：comprise v.包含, 由...组成;该词和D(involve vt.包括) 是近义词。

absorb vt.吸收, 吸引; concern vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心; exclude vt. 把...排除在外; 该句含义是―这个委员会是由5个人组成。

‖2、The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a tableA)suppliedB) gatheredC)graspedD)madeA B C D标准答案：a解析：分析：根据划线词后的介词搭配(with)判断答案A。

furnish..with..= supply/provide..with../给..提供..; gather n.集合, 聚集vi.集合, 聚集vt.使聚集; grasp vt./ n.抓住,掌握, 领会;该句含义是―这个房间配备了最基本的物品：一张床，一把椅子，和一张桌子。

‖3、The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.A)motivateB) combineC)compactD)nominateA B C D标准答案：b解析：分析：根据句意(当地的政府决定把两家公司合并成一家公司)判断B((使)联合)是答案。

第二部分、阅读判断The Theory of EveryoneIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than hi s doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease . This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost alway s occurs within two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot t aste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a p osition held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Bri ef History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men ha ve to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time t o thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has de dicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it? Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoverie s about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black hole s” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the oppo rtunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the w ay we live.16. Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets ofA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分、概括大意与完成句子Geothermal(地热) Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's c enter flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆)The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the ea rth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow r ainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's su rface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of i mpermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close en ough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the well s naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.2. A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but l ittle or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turb ine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this typ e, and is still producing electricity today.3. Most currently operating geothermal power plants ar e either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300° to 700°Fahr enheitThis water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of th e underground reservoir, it "flashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides th e energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then re injected directly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again.4. A reservoir with temperatures below 300° Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generate electricity in binary fluid. The steam from this is used to power the turbines. As in the flash steam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.23. Paragraph1_____24Paragraph2_____25Paragraph3_____26Paragraph4_____A. Dry steam plantsB. Binary plantsC. Origin of geothermal energyD. Generation of electricityE. Flash steam plantsF. Recyclable water and steam27. A geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under _____.28. A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with _____.29. Flash plants produce hot water through _____.30. In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into _____.A. the energy to turn a turbineB. impermeable rockC. one or two separatorsD. turbine operatorE. little or no waterF. hot springs第四部分：阅读理解（第30~45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

职称英语考试（理工B）完整版真题及答案2016年职称英语考试(理工B)完整版真题及答案试卷是纸张答题,在纸张有考试组织者检测考试者学习情况而设定在规定时间内完成的试题。

也可以是资格考试中用以检验考生有关知识能力而进行人才筛选的工具。

下面，店铺为大家分享2016年职称英语考试(理工B)完整版真题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助！第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露)2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD.hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel3. You’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We areworried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的)5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)6. Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) – water(给…浇水)8. Heroverall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby (婴儿)9. Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的) – real (逼真的)11. Weare aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12. Theidea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) – clever (聪明的)13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching(教导)15. Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为A indanger of (处于危险中)— at risk of (处于风险中)第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2016职称英语理工类B级概括大意考试真题及答案概括大意与完成句子Geothermal(地热) Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regionsto cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards thesurface. In this way. it transfers to the next layer of rock. If thetemperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma (岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards theearth's surface. It often remains wen below the earth s surface, creating vastareas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allowrainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back upto the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, ifthis ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable (不可渗透的）rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs arecloseenough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water andsteam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity ingeothermal power plants.2 A few geothermal power plants depend ondry-steam reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In thesecases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbinegenerator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello inItaly, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today.3 Most currently operating geothermal powerplants are either "flash" steam plants or binary (双重的) plants. Flash plants produce mainly hotwater ranging in temperature from 300℃to 700℃Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or two separatorswhere released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, itHashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides theenergy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water andsteam are then reinjected directly back down into the earth to maintain the volumeand pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then beused again.4 A reservoir with temperatures below 300℃Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash seam but it can still be usedtogenerate electricity in a binary fluid. The steam from this(参照图片) isused to power the turbines. As in the flash steam plant, the geothermal water is recycled backinto the reservoir.23.Paragraph 1_____C____24.Paragraph 2____A_____25.Paragraph 3____E_____26.Paragraph 4____B_____A. Dry steam plantsB. Binary plantsC. Origin of geothermal energyD. Generation of electricityE. Flash steam plantsF. Recyclable water and steam27. A geothermal reservoir is formed when hotwater is trapped under__B____.28. A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with___D___.29. Flash plants produce hot water through___C___.30. In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermalwater can be converted into__A____.A. the energy to turn a turbineB. impermeable rockC. one or two separatorsD. turbine operatorE. little or no waterF. hot springs。

英语B级试卷(2016年12月)试卷答案解析英语B级试卷(2016年12月)试卷答案解析本文将对2016年12月的英语B级试卷进行解答分析，以帮助读者更好地理解试卷内容与答案。

以下是各个部分的具体解答及答案解析：听力部分：听力部分共分为四个小节，每个小节分别包含若干道题目，读出每个题目后有适当时间用于回答问题。

听力部分的主要目的是考察听力理解能力及对不同语境下信息的捕捉和理解。

第一小节：请听第一段对话，回答第1-2题。

1. A) Spaghetti. B) Salad. C) Fried chicken.2. A) At a restaurant. B) In a cafeteria. C) At home.答案及解析：1) A 2) B。

此处对话主要是关于吃什么晚餐的问题，根据对话内容可以推断出第一题的答案是A，第二题的答案是B。

第二小节：请听第一段对话，回答第3-4题。

3. A) He is her boss. B) He is her brother. C) He is her cousin.4. A) He will be late for work. B) She doesn't want to wait. C) Hecan't find his wallet.答案及解析：3) A 4) B。

此处对话主要是关于一个女士在等待一个男士的原因，根据对话内容可以推断出第一题的答案是A，第二题的答案是B。

（以下省略其他小节的题目）阅读部分：阅读部分共分为三个小节，每个小节包含若干篇短文以及相应的题目。

阅读部分的主要目的是考察阅读理解、词汇理解及推理能力。

第一小节：阅读下面的短文，回答第1-5题。

As an avid reader, I have always been fascinated by the power of books. They can transport us to distant lands, teach us about different cultures, and open our minds to new ideas. Reading not only broadens our horizons, but also enhances our empathy and understanding of the world around us.In today's digital age, with the rise of e-books and online reading platforms, books have become more accessible than ever before. We can now carry hundreds of books in our pocket, allowing us to read anytime and anywhere. This convenience has undoubtedly helped to promote a reading culture among people of all ages.However, despite the convenience of digital reading, there is still something magical about holding a physical book in our hands. The weight, the texture, and the smell of a book can create a unique reading experience. Furthermore, research has shown that reading from physical books can improve reading comprehension and retention compared to reading from digital devices.In conclusion, whether it is a physical book or a digital book, the power of reading remains the same. It is a gateway to knowledge, a source ofinspiration, and a tool for personal growth. So let us embrace the joy of reading, in whatever form it may take.1. What fascinates the author about books?2. How has the digital age affected the accessibility of books?3. What advantages does reading from physical books have over reading from digital devices?4. What is the main idea of the passage?5. What does the author encourage readers to do?答案及解析：1) The power of books. 2) It has made books more accessible. 3) It can improve reading comprehension and retention. 4) The power of reading remains the same in spite of digital advancements. 5) The author encourages readers to embrace the joy of reading.（以下省略其他小节的题目）完型填空部分：完型填空部分是根据一篇短文提供的上下文信息进行选择填空的题目。

2016年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）试题与答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的)-cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) – water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby (婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的) – real (逼真的)11. We are aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12. The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) – clever (聪明的)13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15. All houses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular答案为A indanger of （处于危险中）— at risk of （处于风险中）第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语《理工类B级》全真试卷2016职称英语《理工类B级》全真试卷全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，它根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的'实际情况，对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。

下面店铺分享2016职称英语《理工类B级》全真试卷供大家练习。

词汇选项1.—Are those ______?---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces4.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walkB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. AllanC. Mr. JamesD. James Green7.Jack and T om are ____.A. good friendsB. good friendC. a good friendD. good a friend8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute9.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.A. childsB. childC. children'sD. children参考答案：ABCBD AACCD完形填空The White HouseWe got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thought it would be. __3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's__4__ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__the people in Washington work for the government. A bout 9：30 we went to the White House. It's__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved __7__quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white， because it's got beautiful lawns all around it, ____8____many trees and shrubs. The grounds__9__ about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long__10__ each side. Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of them was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are used in them： the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk__13__. There are__14__ old furniture, from the time__15__ the White House was first built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and other famous people from history.1. A) made B) did C)took D) got2. A) than B) as C) so D) like3. A) But B) Yes C) So D) Then4. A) since B) as C) because D) because of5. A) Much of B) Most of C) A lot D) Lots6. A) open B) opening C) being opened D) opened7. A) pretty B) little C) much D) very much8. A) / B) having C) with D) together9. A) include B) cost C) cover D) spread10. A) by B) on C) for D) with11. A) which B) what C) that D) where12. A) by B) for C) after D) before13. A) cloth B) clothes C) clothing D) cloths14. A) Much pieces of B) many pieces of C) many a D) a great many15. A) that B) which C) who D) when答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 12.C 13. A 14. B 15. DThe Greatest Mystery of WhalesThe whale is a mammal - warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many signs of this. __1__ front flippers, used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale's body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale's pulling __2__ has been estimated at 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have __3__ a whaling vessel for seven hours at the __4__ of eight knots.An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous __5__ of this was the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk __6__ South America early in the last century. More recently, steel ships have had their plates buckled in the same way. Sperm whales were known to __7__ the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability. Thesperm whale __8__ the bottom for his favourite food, the octopus. __9__ he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is 1,400 pounds, to the square inch. Doing __10__ he will remain submerged as long as one hour. Two feats are involved in this : storing up enough __11__(all whales are air-breathed) and withstanding the great change in pressure. Just __12__ he dose it scientists have not determined. It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And __13__ that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But __14__ you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one __15__ just how these things work.EXERCISE:1. A)Their B)His C)Theirs D)Its2. A)strength B)width C)height D)length3. A)eaten B)crashed C)towed D)lifted4. A)distance B)rate C)voyage D)sail5. A)picture B)film C)example D)book6. A)off the coast of B)of the coast of C0away the coast ofD)in the coast of7. A)hit B)seize C)damage D)overturn8. A)sink to B)rest on C)dive to D)hide on9. A)In that search B)Because of this C)In spite of that D)In support of this10. A)so B)such C)above D)the same11. A)air B)oxygen C)energy D)heat12. A)what B)where C)how D)when13. A)it is believed B)he believes C)we believe D)it believes14. A)because of B)due to C)since D)owing to15. A)communicates B)knows C)hears D)develops答案：D A C B C A B C A A B C A C B阅读理解A Sunshade for the PlanetEven with the best will1 in the world，reducing our carbon emissions is not going to prevent global warming.It has become clear that even if we take the most strong measures to control emissions，the uncertainties in our climate models still lea'ye open the possibility of extreme warming and rises in sea level.At the same time，resistance by governments and special interest groups makes it quite possible that the actions suggested by climate scientists might not be implemented soon enough.Fortunately，if the worst comes to the worst2，scientists still have a few tricks up their sleeves3.For the most part they have strongly resisted discussing these options for fear of inviting a sense of complacency that might thwart efforts to tackle the root of the problem.Until now，that is.A growing number of researchers are taking a fresh look at large-scale “geoengineering” projects that might be used to counteract global warming.“I use the analogy of methadone4,” says Stephen Schneider，a climate researcher at Stanford University in California who was among the first to draw attention to global warming.“If you have a heroin addict，the correct treatment is hospitalization，and a long rehab. But if they absolutely refuse，methadone is better than heroin.”Basically the idea is to apply “sunscreen” to the whole planet.One astronomer has come up with a radical plan to cool Earth;launch trillions of feather-light discs into space，where they would form a vast cloud that would block the sun’s rays.It’s controversial，but recent studies suggest there areways to deflect just enough of the sunlight reaching the Earth’s surface to counteract the warming produced by the greenhouse effect.Global climate models show that blocking just 1.8 per cent of the incident energy in the sun’s rays would cancel out the warming effects produced by a doubling of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That could be crucial，because even the most severe emissions-control measures being proposed would leave us with a doubling of carbon dioxide by the end of this century，and that would last for at least a century more.1. According to the first two paragraphs，the author thinks thatA strong measures have been taken by the government to prevent global warming.B to reduce carbon emissions is all impossible mission.C despite the difficulty，scientists have some options to prevent global warming.D actions suggested by scientists will never be realized.2. Scientists resist talking about their options because they don't want people toA know what they are doing.B feel their efforts are useless.C think the problem has been solved.D see the real problem.3. What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone?A Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict.B Methadone is not a correct way to treat a heroin addict.C Hospitalization together with methadone can work effectively with a heroin addict.D Methadone and heroin are equally effective in treating aheroin addict.4. What is Stephen Schneider’s idea of preventing global warming?A To ask governments to take stronger measures;B To increase the sunlight reaching the Earth.C To apply sunscreen to the Earth.D To decrease greenhouse gases.5. What is NOT true of the effectiveness of “sunscreen”，according to the lastparagraph?A It deflects sunlight reaching the Earth to counteract the warming.B It blocks the incident energy i n the sun’s rays.C It is a controversial method.D It decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.答案：CCACD补全短文The first four minutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes," he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: __1__. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general,he says, "People like people who like themselves."On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I'm not a friendly, self-confident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way."__3__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one."But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, "total honest" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.__4__. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. __5__ that is at least as important as how much we know.A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.E. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.The first four minutes下载全文。

2016年6月b级考试真题和解析今天咱们来聊聊2016年6月的B级考试真题和解析呀。

虽然这个考试听起来有点严肃，但是咱们就像讲故事一样来了解它。

你可以把这个考试想象成一场特别的游戏关卡。

真题呢，就像是游戏里的各种任务。

比如说，有一些关于英语单词的任务。

就像你在玩一个冒险游戏，遇到了一些小怪兽，这些小怪兽就是那些单词。

在真题里可能会让你找出正确的单词拼写或者知道单词是什么意思。

我给你们讲个例子呀，就像“cat”这个单词，你一看就知道是小猫的意思，可在考试里可能会有一些小陷阱，比如说问你“car”和“cat”的区别，这就像在游戏里区分两个长得有点像的小怪兽一样。

再说说解析吧。

解析就像是游戏里的小提示。

当你在真题这个游戏关卡里遇到了难题，不知道怎么做的时候，解析就来帮忙啦。

比如说有一道题是关于英语句子的，你不知道这个句子为什么要这么排列单词。

解析就会告诉你，就像有个好朋友在旁边悄悄告诉你：“你看呀，这样排列是因为我们先说主语，就像先说这个事情是谁做的，然后再说做什么。

”就像我们平时说“小明吃饭”，不能说成“吃饭小明”呀。

还有关于听力部分的真题呢。

这就像是你在玩一个听声音猜东西的小游戏。

你得竖起小耳朵仔细听。

真题里的声音可能是一个人在说一段小故事，或者是问一个小问题。

那解析呢，就是告诉你怎么去听这些声音里的关键信息。

比如说听到“where”这个词，那可能就是在问地点啦，就像你在找宝藏，听到“宝藏在哪里”这样的关键信息一样。

在阅读部分的真题，就像是看一个小故事书，但是这个故事书里有好多小问题等着你回答呢。

可能会问你故事里的小主人公做了什么，或者这个故事发生在什么地方。

解析就像一个小老师，会告诉你怎么从这个故事里找到答案。

就像你在找小主人公的玩具，解析会告诉你：“你看呀，就在这一页的这个角落提到了玩具在哪里呢。

”虽然这个B级考试真题和解析看起来有点复杂，但是只要我们把它想象成有趣的游戏，就会觉得容易很多啦。

2015年真题 ADHD finked to Air Pollutants Children have an increased of attention problems seen as early as grade school. If their noses inhaled ( 吸⼊) a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study, released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the bruning of fossile fuels, wood and trash. Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of public Health is Ne York City. She and her team studied the xposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew (排放) PAHs into the air and lungs. Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children, now age 9. They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included wahtever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的 )mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made grequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be sumptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactiviety Disorder, or ADHD. About one in U.S. children has ADHD. Among the women stueied traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure. Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their bolld. Others had ghigh levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have dhilren who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. 16. Perera and her team chose nonsmiking pregnant women all over America. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. The blood of each woman was tested once a month during pregnancy. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research. A..Right B. Wrong D. Not mentioned 2014年真题 So Many "Earths" The Milky Way (银⾏) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life. That's the finding of new study. It draws on data that came from NASA's top planet-hunting telescope. A mechanical failure recently put that Kepter space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its date have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth. The authors of a study published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun may host a planet that could support life as we know it. Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth's but no more than twice that big. The planet also would have to orbit in a star's habitable zone. That's where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as liquid. The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more that 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see. The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close ot the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant pase). Using tighter limits the researchers estimate the between 4 and 8 out of every 100 sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit. Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn't sound like a big number. It would mean however that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a chance for life. 16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth's. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. The Earth is a planet orbiting in the Sun's habitable zone. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars on the Milky Way. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 2013年真题 Wide World of Robots Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. "They're the best toys out there,"says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots. When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved---cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars. Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Choset's labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist (扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形) . "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars, "Choset concluded. After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robots. Choset's team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don't, such as rolling. Choset's snake robots could crawl (爬⾏) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole. But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient's chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake? Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs. A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people. Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, "I still don't get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says. 16. Choset began to build robots in high school. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Snake robots could move in only four directions. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Choset didn't begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at CamegieMellon. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. Choset's snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries less time-consuming. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案与解析 2015年真题 16．B。