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八年级比较级和最高级讲解与练习汇编

八年级比较级和最高级讲解与练习汇编
八年级比较级和最高级讲解与练习汇编

语法:比较级和最高级复习

一、比较级和最高级的构成:

1.规则变化

(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加er,est构成比较级和最高级。

①直接加er,est:

②以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er,est:

③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先把y改为i再加er,est:

(2)有两个或两个以上音节的,在原级前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。

二、常见用法

1. 形容词比较级的常见用法

①两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John

②Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?

③能修饰比较级的副词:far、much、a lot、even、still、a little、a bit。This city is much more beautiful than that one . Today is even hotter than yesterday.

【注意】原级常与very, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really等连用。

④… is the +比较级+ of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高

⑤…数量+ 比较级than … My father is three years older than my mother.

⑥比较级+ and + 比较级,“越来越…” Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热

⑦The + 比较级…,+ 比较级… the “越…,就越…” The more , the better. 越多越好。

2. 最高级的常见用法:

1)the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family

2)one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China

3)the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China

4)Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ?

5)This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.

形容词比较级最高级练习题

1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. much

2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.

A. the longest river

B. longest rivers

C. the longest rivers

D. longer rivers

3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown.

A. The beautiful

B. The more beautiful

C. More beautiful

D. The most beautiful

4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.

A. like

B. with

C. for

D. than

5. You are fatter than _____ .

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. he is tall

6. He jumps _____ of the three.

A. far

B. further

C. farthest

D. furthest

7. My hair is longer than _____ .

A. my sister

B. Kate

C. my brother’s

D. Lucys’

8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.

A. little

B. less

C. fewer

D. a little

9. The pen is _____ than that one.

A. more cheap

B. cheap

C. much cheaper

D. quite cheaper

10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.

A. more

B. very

C. a lot of

D. much

11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.

A. more

B. nicest

C. most

D. best

12.It’s too _____for you to do that.

A. easy

B. more dangerous

C. harder

D. the easiest

13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?

A. much

B. biggest

C. better

D. the most

14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .

A. mine, yours

B. mine, your

C. my, yours

D. my, your

15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.

A. all, stronger

B. taller, strongest

C. tallest, strong

D. taller, stronger

16.Mother is _____ in my family.

A. busy

B. busier

C. the busiest

D. more busy

17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.

A. more children

B. a lot of people

C. much men and women

D. many peoples

18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?

A. small

B. smaller

C. the smallest

D. smallest

19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.

A. so tallest as

B. as taller as

C. so high as

D. so tall as

20. This bike is _____ than that one.

A. twenty yuan dear

B. twenty yuan dearer

C. dear twenty yuan

D. dearer twenty yuan

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.

2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.

3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?

4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.

5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.

6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .

7.I’m not as_____ (careful) as he.

8.We’ve got as_____ (many) books as we need.

9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.

10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.

11.You’re the_____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.

12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.

13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.

14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .

15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.

[参考答案]

CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB

1. wider, brighter

2. fewer

3. better

4. best

5. largest

6. angry

7. careful

8. many

9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest

比较级讲解

1.构成 形容词有原级,比较级和最高级三种构成,比较级和最高级有规则和不规则变化,变化如下:(1)单音节词和少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词在词尾后加er,est 原级比较级最高级 eg. calm calmer calmest clever cleverer cleverest smart smarter smartest (2)以e 结尾的单音节词,词尾只加-r ,-st 原级比较级最高级 eg. fine finer finest late later latest (3) 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的单词,双写辅音字母加-er –est 原级比较级最高级 eg. big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 4)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y 为i 加-er –est 原级比较级最高级 eg. happy happier happiest dry drier driest (5) 在多音节词前用more, most 表示 eg: beautiful more beautiful most beautiful important more important most important delicious more delicious most delicious (6)不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 eg. good/well better best little / less least many/much more most bad worse worst old older /elder oldest/eldest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest friendly friendlier lovely lovelier Old . older/ elder This is my elder brother. He is 2 years older than (比) I. Farther 具体/ further, 更深远的, 抽象 Eg: SH is far from CQ. BJ is farther from CQ than SH. This meeting has a further meaning. 2. 比较级用法结构: 比较级用于2个人或2个事情之间的比较 (1) “A比B更怎样”: A be + 比较级+than B A have +比较级sth than B Eg. He is taller/shorter than I. my hair is longer than yours.= I have longer hair than you. 例题 (2) 越来越怎样 Adj.+er and adj.+er /more and more+adj. Eg. It’s bigger and bigger . The tree is more and more beautiful.

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比较级最高级讲解及其练习进步(精)

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人教版英语八年级上册比较级和最高级习题

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人教版八年级上册形容词比较级最高级练习

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人教部编版八年级英语 比较级和最高级的用法 汇总

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形容词比较级的用法讲解

形容词比较级的用法讲解 形容词比较级的基本用法,即用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。 It is warmer today tha n it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful tha n that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 1. 同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时,用“ as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如:Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。 例如: His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday.

2、在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进 行修饰,如:far (远),even (甚至),much(许多),still (更, 还),a lot (许多),a little / bit (—点),rather (相当地), 等等。例如: She' s a little more outgo ing tha n me. My bike is much n ewer tha n his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是: a. The +比较级+句子,the +比较级+句子。它表示的意义是 "越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个”比较级”不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we ' ll be. 朋友越多,我们就越高兴。 b. 比较级+ and +比较级。它表示的意义是”越来越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同。例如: Our country becomes more and more beautiful.

英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习

比较级和最高级的讲解 变化规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意: (1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。

新目标英语八年级上册形容词副词比较级最高级专练

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