比较级和最高级的讲解
变化规则
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；
（1）单音节词
如：small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
（2）双音节词
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；
如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意：
（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
如：good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级形式。
1. long ______ _
2.tidy____ _ _
3.hot ______ _______
4. large_____ ___
5.thin_____ ____
6.good_____ ________
7. bad ___ ______ 8.little____ _____ 9.sincere_______ _____
10.much_____ __11.early___ ______ 12.fast _____ ________
13.hard _____ __14.difficult___ ______15.badly____ ________
16.far____ _____17.carefully___ ______18.instructive____ ____
19.easily___ ___20.often____ ________
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：
①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2．“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better.
越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。
如：He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的。
He likes English best of all the subjects
在所有学科中，他最喜欢英语。
7."否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
=Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
9.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1）可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
10.要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
11.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
12.要注意对应句型，遵循前一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
13.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .
4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8.He is one of the_______ __(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than
a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little _________ __ (beautiful) than her sister.
13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.
-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.
15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).
16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.
20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.
22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.
23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
24. Nowadays(现在) English is ________ ( important ) than any other subject.
25. Most of the students think a lion is much _____ ___(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _______ ___ (dangerous) animal in the world.
26. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
27. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
28.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
29. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
30. She is a little ____ ____ than her classmates. (careful)
31. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
32. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)
33. My room is _______ than yours. (small)
34. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
35. Skating is ____ ___ than swimming. (exciting)
36. Jim is ____ ___ than all the others. (honest)
37. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)
38. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
39. Now his life is becoming ________ and _____ __. (difficult)
40. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)
一、
1. nicer / nicest
2. fatter / fattest
3. slower / slowest
4. drier / driest
5. happier / happiest
6. wetter / wettest
7. more / most
8. worse / worst
9. less / least
10. worse / worst
11. thinner / thinnest
12. farther / farthest 或further / furthest
13. earlier / earliest
14. more careful / most careful
15. more exciting / most exciting
16. busier / busiest
二、
1. younger, taller
2. tall
3. fatter
4. heavier
5. tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest
6. bad, worse, worst
7. kindest
8. friendlier
9. more expensive
10. bigger, smaller
11. longest
12. more beautiful
13. big
14. more difficult
15. well, better, best
16. busiest
17. fatter, fatter
18. cheaper
19. earlier
20. interesting
21. wider, brighter
22. much
23. more, better
24. more important
25. more dangerous, most dangerous
26 richest
27. coldest
28cheap
29hotter
30 more careful
31 More
32 easier
33smaller
34 farter [further]
35more exciting
36 more honest
37 worse, worse
38 colder
39 more, more difficult
40 fewer
比较级与最高级 1.as...as 与(not) as(so)...as as...as...句型中，as的词性 第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样地”。第二个as是连词，连接与前面句子结构相同的一个句子(相同部分常省略)，可译为“同..... He is as tall as his brother is (tall) . (后面的as 为连词) 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so 改错: He is so tall as his brother.（X） 2.在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的 与as...as 句式中第二个as一样，than 也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子大部分情况下结构是相同的，相同部分可以省略。 He picked more apples than she did. 完整的表达为: He picked more apples than she picked apples. 后而的picked apples和前面相同，用did 替代。 He walked as slowly as she did.完整表达为: He walked as slowly as she walked slowly. she后面walked slowly与前面相同，用did替代。
3.谓语的替代 在as和than 引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面 主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。 John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. 4.前后的比较对象应一致 不管后面连词是than 还是as,前后的比较对象应一致。The weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. x than前面比较对象是“天气”，than 后面比较对象是“广州”，不能相比较。应改为: The weather of Bejing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 再如: His handwriting is as good as me. 应改为: His handwriting is as good as mine. 5.可以修饰比较级的词 常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有: Much,even,far,a little,a lot,a bit,by far,rather,any,still,a great deal等。 by far的用法: 用于强调，意为“...得多”“最最...”“显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。
形容词的原级,比较级和最高级 一、形容词概念 二、形容词比较级和最高级的意义 三、形容词比较级的用法 四、形容词的最高级的用法 五、形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 六、形容词/副词及原级/比较级/最高级习题 一、形容词概念 形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，一般位于名词的前面。 如： 1．He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点) 2．Our English teacher has long hair.（长的→长度） 3．The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的→大小） 二、形容词比较级和最高级的意义 英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。 如：long longer longest 原级比较级最高级 1．The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。 2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。 3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。 三、形容词比较级的用法 表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有： 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
形容词和副词比较级、最高级 1. 规则形式：一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/ -est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/ most，如：great-greater-greatest, busy-busier-busiest, important-more important-(the)most important * 1. 形容词比较等级的用法： 1) 表示两者的比较：形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys. 2) 表示两者以上的比较：the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of /in …如：He is the cleverest boy in his class. 3) 表示两者是同等程度：as +形容词原级+as. 如：He is as tall as I. 2. 比较级句型： 1) Who / Which + be +比较级, A or B 如：Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai 2) be + the 比较级+ of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个)，如：John is the more polite of the two boys. 3) The + 形容词比较级…, the + 形容词比较级…（越…就越…），如： The harder you study ,the more/greater progress you make. 你越努力，取得的进步就越大 4) 形容词/副词比较级+ and +形容词/副词比较级（越来越…）。如：Our city is more and more beautiful. 5) 形容词/副词比较级+ than + any other +名词单数形，如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 6) 形容词/副词比较级+ than + the other +名词复数形式，如：It’s also cheaper than the other stores. 3. 关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题： 1）为了加强语气，在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语，常见的有much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, any, rather, a bit, a great deal等，如：We’d better wait a little longer. Peter and Tom will come very soon. 2) less + 形容词的原级+ than表示“不如、不及”，如：This computer is less expensive than that one. 4. 最高级的句型： 1) Who / Which + be +the+最高级, A, B, or C 如：Who is the most foolish, Jack, Tom or you 2）be + the +最高级+in /of / among +比较范围，如：He is the laziest worker in the factory. 3）~ + be + one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词（最……的……之一），如：The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 4）~ + be +the + 序数词+最高级+单数名词+ 范围（~是…….的第几……），如：China is the third largest country in the world. 练习： I. 选择
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e 结尾的，直接加r ，如fine –finer , ③以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先改y 为i 再加er，如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er ，如big –bigger, thin –thinner , hot –hotter 什么叫开音节？ 开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，相对开音节。 ①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. ②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母 e 构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse. 什么叫闭音节？ 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r wy 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup 英语读音---> 开音节和闭音节 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的 e 结尾的音节。例：make，like 。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2．闭音节
▲比较级、最高级： 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1)原级，即原形。 2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。 3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化： 单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est ） cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。 最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰， 如：much better a little taller
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳 在学习英语过程中，会遇到很多的语法问题，比如比较级和最高级的用法，对于 这些语法你能够掌握吗？下面是小编整理的英语比较级和最高级的用法，欢迎阅读！ 英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级 在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st; 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most; 如：bea utiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
一、(根据题意,写出答案.） 1。Ｔhe blａck doｇiｓ＿__＿_ （thiｎ） than the white ｄoｇ。 ２。This balloon is __＿__ （big) thaｎyours。 3。My bag is ＿__＿_ （heａvy） than yours． 4.John is _____ (stｒong) thａn Ｍｉke． ５。 I am __＿＿_ (shorｔ） thａn Lｕｃy. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空,每词只用一次． yｏｕng lonｇtalｌ heavy ｏld ｔｈｉｎ ｔaiｌ。 ２。 Dick is １1 ｙｅars oｌｄ. Ｎina ｉs １2 yeaｒs ｏｌd． ｕ． 三、选择填空。 1． How ｈｅaｖｙａrｅｙou？__＿＿___＿＿_． A. I’m 48 yeaｒs olｄ． B. I’ｍ 48 kg。 C。I’m ４8 ｃm.
2. Toｍ is 120 ｃｍ。 Jack iｓ______＿__＿thａn hｉm. A． tall Ｂ。ｔallｅｒ C. heaviｅr 3。Ｈoｗｈeａｖy ｉs ｔhe whale(鲸）? ＿_＿______＿。 Ａ。Ｉt’sｓｔrｏng. Ｂ。It’sｈeａvier. C。Ｉｔ’ｓ 3６00 kg. ４. How _＿＿__＿__＿_ aｒｅ yｏu？ A。old B. ｏldeｒ C。 taｌler ５。 The monkｅy ｈas ａ＿___＿＿＿__＿ tａｉl。 Ａ. tall Ｂ． long C. ｌoｎｇer 6． What siｚｅ aｒe yoｕr feeｔ？_____＿___ 。 Ａ。 I wear size 17．B. I’m ｂigｇer than yｏu. C。I’ｍ１7 biｇger。 7. Jim is 4０ kg． Toｍｉs ３8 kg. Tom ｉs ____＿＿__ tｈan Jim. A. taｌler Ｂ。ｔhｉｎner C. heaｖier 8。I’m11 yｅａｒs old. My sistｅｒｉs 2 yｅaｒs olｄer ｔｈａn me。 She ｉｓ＿__＿__＿_。 9. Ｉａｍ _＿______ thａn my aｕnt。 A. stｒonｇ B。big C. shｏrｔer 10。My ｆatｈer iｓ___＿＿___ tｈａn mｙ granｄpa。 A. oldeｒ B． yｏungｅｒ C. smaｌｌer 四．连词成句。
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
More than的用法 A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是” 1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富. B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如： 4)I have known David for more than 20 years. 5)Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy. 6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议. C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如： 7)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 8)I assure you I am more than glad to help you. D. more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”.难以，完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词can） 9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的. 10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的 此外，“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如： more...than 的用法 1. 比……多，比……更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 2. 与其……不如 He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。 He is more （a）scholar than （a）teacher. 与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。 注：该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较，其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式，不能用加词尾-er 的形式。 No more than/not more than 1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少。如： --This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。 --The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。-For thirty years，he had done no more than he （had）needed to. 30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。 2. not more than 为more than （多于）的否定式，其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如：Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。 比较： She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。（太少了） She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。（也许不到3顶帽子） I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少） I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元） more than, less than 的用法 1. （指数量）不到，不足 It’s less than half an hour’s drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。 In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时，他就完成了工作。 2. 比……（小）少 She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。 Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。 more…than,/no more than/not more than (1)Mr．Li is ________ a professor; he is also a famous scientist． (2)As I had ________ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then． (3)He had to work at the age of ________ twelve． (4)There were ________ ten chairs in the room．However, the number of the children is twelve． (5)If you tel l your father what you’ve done, he’ll be ________ angry． (6)－What did you think of this novel? －I was disappointed to find it ________ interesting ________ that one． 倍数表达法 1. “倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍” This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳是那根绳的三倍（比那根绳长两倍）。The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍（是那辆卡车的三倍）。 2. “倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句”表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。
六年级英语第一讲 形容词比较级复习 一、口语对话训练。 看图运用比较级句型造句：A be taller/younger/`````than B 语法(复习要点)： 形容词比较级的用法 1、形容词比较级：在英语中,两者进行比较,强调"一方比另一方……", 可使用"be动词+形容词比较级＋than" 结构 情况加法例词 一般情况加er small---smaller 以e结尾的词加r large--larger 以辅音字母+y结尾的词去y改i,再加er easy--easier 以一个辅元辅结尾的词双写再加er hot—hotter big---bigger thin--thinner 写出下列词语的比较级或把比较级变为原级 1.tall _________ 6. happier ____________ 10. thinner ________ 2.strong ____________ 7. heavy________ 11. sad ___________ 3.longer _________ 8. angry ____________ 12. big __________ 4.funny ____________ 9.hotter __________ 13. sunny __________ 5.smaller ____________ 物主代词 表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.
初中英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习 形容词比较级和最高级 一．绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 2. 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基 础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 二．形容词比较级和最高级规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3) 少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和-est构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)， slow(原级) slower(比较级) slowest (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该 辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 原形比较级最高级原形比较级最高级 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest thin thinner thinnest 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构 成。 原形比较级最高级 careful careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 7)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 good better best 好的 well better best 身体好的 bad worse worst 坏的 ill worse worst 病的 many more most 许多 much more most 许多 few less least 少数几个 little less least 少数一点儿 （little littler littlest 小的） far further furthest 远（指更进一步，深度。亦可指更远） far farther farthest 远（指更远，路程）
语法专项（预习篇） 语法专项——☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前一定要加the) 1. 形容词比较级：在英语中，两者进行比较，强调"一方比另一方……"，可使用"形容词比较级＋than" 结构 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么+ 动词be （am ，is ，are ）+ 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么，如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller ，strong - stronger ， ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine –finer ， ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big –bigger，thin –thinner ， 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如： many / much（原形）–more（比较级）–most（最高级） good（原形）–better（比较级）–best（最高级） bad （原形）–worse（比较级）–worst（最高级） far（原形）–further–furthest 附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级） long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级） big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级） 2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式： tall-taller, short-shorter, old-older, young-younger, strong-stronger, heavy- heavier, long-longer, thin-thinner, big-bigger, small-smaller