形容词的比较级和最高级讲解及中考真题汇编
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形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级
1.形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。
原级比较级最高级
good/well 好的 better best
bad/ill 坏的 worse worst
many/much 多的 more most
little 少的 less least
far 远的 further furthest
farther farthest
old 老的 older oldest
elder eldest
2. 形容词比较级的用法
1)形容词的比较级可以单独使用:
Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。
1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1)单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成
2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如:
原级比较级最高级
useful more useful most useful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
2)也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:
a. 名词或代词(若为人称代词,在口语中多用宾格):
He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。
Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。
b. 动名词:
Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:
I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。
d. 状语:
She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。
He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。
e. 跟其它成分(如动词、形容词等):
It’s better to be prepared than unp repared. 有准备比没准备好。
She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。
He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好,而不是聪明。
3 形容词比较级的修饰语
1)形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语:He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。
She’s a little bi t better now. 她现在稍稍好点了。
It’s slightly warmer today. 今天稍微暖和一点。
2)也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词:
Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?
She was no older than Zilla. 他并不比齐拉大。
This book is even more useful than that. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。
3)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:
Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬两把椅子来?
My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
You’re a head taller than Jane. 你比简高一个头。
4. 形容词比较级的特殊用法
和more有关的词组
1)the more…the more…越……就越……。例如:
The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。
2) more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。例如:
He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时,与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。
3)no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多。例如:
The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
no less… than…与……一样……。例如:
He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。
4) more than 不只是,非常。例如:
She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。
和less有关的词组
5) less than 不到… 不太:
In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一周稿子就准备好了。
6)no less than 多达不少于
He won no less than $5oo. 他赢了不少于500美圆。
No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。
7) more or less 基本上大体上大约
The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。
The answers were more or less right. 这些回答大体上是正确的。
另外,还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
8) 在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如:He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
9) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如: This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。
10)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:。
Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。
11)倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ the … + of。例如:
This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
5. 形容词最高级用法
the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,例如: