语法填空专练（一）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Goldfish may look small and cute in your home, but in the wild, it’s a different story. Releasing them into your local stream or lake is 1. ________ bad idea. Right now, Washington State 2. ________ (fight) off an invasion (入侵) of goldfish!
Thousands of goldfish are living in the West Medical Lake in large 3. ________ (number) and are crowding out the native fish population. How did this happen? The Department of Fish and Wildlife thinks a few irresponsible pet owners are 4.
________ (blame). And while the goldfish may have cost the owners a few dollars, this mess is going to cost the state about $150,000 to try to remove these harmful fish.
But this isn’t the only place 5. ________ this is happening. Goldfish ar e invading lakes and streams worldwide, and it’s all our fault.
6. ________ you think you’re doing the goldfish a favor by releasing it, you’re wrong! Instead, you’re setting the stage for a(n)
7. ________ (ecology) disaster, which could threaten hundreds of other species. It turns out that goldfish are one of the world’s
8. ________ (bad) invasive species. They introduce diseases that destroy the
9. ________ (delicate) balanced ecosystems wherever they go. And they aren’t happy to stay in one place and will travel across many bodies of water.
So 10. ________ (think) twice before throwing that goldfish away.
B
Though he is 74 years old, Jia Zushun volunteers in the field of environmental protection at Aha Reservoir where he has lived for his entire life. 1. ________ (cover) 190 square kilometers, Aha Reservoir is one of Guiyang’s major water 2. ________ (source) and a popular tourism resort in the city.
“3. ________ is my responsibility to help keep the water clean,” he said. Since retirement, Jia has taken action. His daily work 4. ________ (include) security, environmental publicity and garbage disposal (处理). In 2006, Jia himself spent $127,868 5. ________ (build) a bamboo house, a dock (码头) and parking spots.
“The most difficult thing for me is to handle tourists who don’t want to take part 6. ________ environmental protection,” said Jia.
He said 7. ________ reservoir receives more than 3,000 visitors a day during peak season. Such intensive human activity creates water pollution.
“But the situation has impr oved since the local government set out 8. ________ (construct) an ecological civilization in 2009,” he said.
“Now the garbage is 9. ________ (basic) gone,” he said.
“As local people, we have the duty to protect the natural environment. It is also very 10. ________ (meaning) to call on others to participate for future generations.”
C
The quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self. Patience adds some ease and 1. ________ (accept) to your life. It’s import ant for inner peace.
Becoming more patient involves 2. ________ (open) your heart to the present moment, even if you don’t like it. If you 3. ________ (stick) in a traffic jam, late for an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking gets out of hand and gently reminding yourself 4.
________ (relax).
A(n) 5. ________ (effect) way I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time. 6. ________ you’ll discover is truly amazing. Patience is one of those 7. ________ (quality) where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestone — five minutes of successful patience — you’ll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for 8. ________ (long) periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person.
Being patient will help you to keep your perspective (洞察力). You will see even a difficult sit uation isn’t“life or death” 9. ________ simply a minor difficulty that must be dealt 10. ________. Without patience, the same scene can become a major emergency complete with yelling, hurt feelings, and high blood pressure.
D
Every year faster motorcars are produced. And each new computer boasts of (吹嘘) 1. ________ (save) precious seconds in handling tasks.
All this saves time, but at 2. ________ price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the 3.
________ (comfortable) feeling known as jetlag (飞行时差综合症). Again, spending too long at computers 4. ________ (result) in painful wrists and fingers.
However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax. We find 5. ________ difficult to sit and do nothing or even to do just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen 6. ________ (quiet) to a story on the radio, letting our 7. ________ (imagine) take us into another world.
There was a time when some peo ple’s lives 8. ________ (devote) to the farming of the land or the care of cattle. There is much that we might envy (羡慕) about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard 9. ________ (task) our ancestors faced: They farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to make tools from wood and stone. Modern inventions have freed people 10. ________ that primitive existence.
E
Endangered penguins are hunting for fish in the wrong place, because climate change has caused their prey (猎物) 1. ________ (move) to another part of the ocean, researchers have discovered. That is 2. ________ the penguins have learned to look for places 3. ________ lower sea temperatures and large amounts of a type of chlorophyll (叶绿素). These are signs of plankton (浮游生物) and, in turn, the fish that feed on them. Now these once sure ways to find food 4. ________ (lead) the penguins into an “ecological trap” that is pushing them closer to 5. ________ (extinct).
And the situation has been made worse by overfishing and a raft of other problems, 6. ________ (most) caused by humans.
One of the researchers, Dr Richard Sherley, said, “Climate change and fisheries are transforming the oceans, but we don’t have 7. ________ complete understanding of their impact.”
The problems in 8. ________ (find) food have produced low survival rates among young African penguins. It is thought that breeding (繁衍) numbers are about 50 per cent 9. ________ (low) than they would be if the birds were able to find enough 10.
________ (eat).
F
The cure for sleeping problems can often be found in your daily routine. Your day-to-day lifestyle 1. ________ (choose) greatly influences the quality of your nightly rest. The following tips will help you to get a better sleep.
Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed 2. ________ the same time every night. Try not to break this routine at the weekend when you may want to stay 3. ________ late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust by making the change 4.
________ (gradual).
Try to kee p the noise down. If you can’t avoid the noise of 5. ________ (bark) dogs, loud neighbors, city traffic, or other people in your household, try masking it. You can buy special sound machine or produce 6. ________ (you) own white noise
by setting your radio between stations. Earplugs may also help.
Keep your room cool. The temperature of your bedroom also 7. ________ (affect) your sleep. Most people sleep best in a slightly cool room (around 18°C). A bedroom 8. ________ is too hot or too cold is not good for your sleep.
Make sure your bed is 9. ________ (comfort). You should have enough room 10. ________ (sleep) well. If you often wake up with a sore (酸困的) back or an aching neck, you may need to buy a new mattress (床垫) or a different pillow.
答案
A 1. a 2. is fighting 3. numbers 4. to blame 5. where
6. If
7. ecological
8. worst
9. delicately 10. think
B 1. Covering 2. sources 3. It 4. includes 5. building
6. in
7. the
8. to construct
9. basically 10. meaningful
C 1. acceptance 2. opening 3. are stuck 4. to relax 5. effective
6. What
7. qualities
8. longer
9. but 10. with
D 1. saving 2. a 3. uncomfortable 4. results 5. it
6. quietly
7. imagination
8. were devoted
9. tasks 10. from
E 1. to move 2. because 3. with 4. are leading 5. extinction
6. mostly
7. a
8. finding
9. lower 10. to eat
F 1. choice 2. at 3. up 4. gradually 5. barking
6. your
7. affects
8. which / that
9. comfortable 10. to sleep
解析
A
主题语境：人与自然——自然生态
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了金鱼对自然生态的危害。
1. a。考查不定冠词。idea是可数名词且此处表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
2. is fighting。考查现在进行时态。由时间状语Right now可知应用现在进行时态，且主语Washington State是单数名词，故填is fighting。
3. numbers。考查名词复数。in large numbers意为“大量地”。
4. to blame。考查不定式作表语的用法。be to blame 意为“应该受到责备”。
5. where。考查关系副词。设空处引导限定性定语从句修饰place，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
6. If。考查连词。设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。
7. ecological。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰disaster，故填形容词ecological。
8. worst。考查形容词最高级。“one of the world's +形容词最高级”表示“世界上最……的之一”。
9. delicately。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词balanced，故填副词delicately。
10. think。考查祈使句。这是一个祈使句，故填动词原形think。
B
主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了74岁的贾祖顺在贵阳的阿哈水库做志愿者，保护生态环境的故事。
1. Covering。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。cover 与句子主语Aha Reservoir 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其动词-ing形式作状语。
2. sources。考查名词复数。由one of 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
3. It。考查it的用法。设空处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填It。
4. includes。考查一般现在时态。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填includes。
5. building。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。spend ... (in) doing sth. 意为“花费……干某事”。
6. in。考查介词。take part in意为“参加”。
7. the。考查定冠词。此处reservoir特指上文提到的Aha Reservoir，故其前应用定冠词the。
8. to construct。考查不定式作宾语的用法。set out to do sth. 意为“开始着手做某事”。
9. basically。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰gone，故填副词basically。
10. meaningful。考查形容词作表语的用法。由is可知，设空处作表语，故填形容词meaningful。
C
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是说明文。作者介绍了保持耐心的好处以及如何培养自己的耐心。
1. acceptance。考查名词。设空处与ease并列作add的宾语，故填名词acceptance。
2. opening。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。involve doing sth. 意为“需要做某事”。
3. are stuck。考查一般现在时的被动语态。stick与主语you之间是被动关系，且在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
4. to relax。考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。remind sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”。
5. effective。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰way，故填形容词effective。
6. What。考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语，表示“所……的”，故填What。
7. qualities。考查名词复数。由one of those 可知，此处应填复数形式qualities。
8. longer。考查形容词比较级。此处与前面的five minutes作比较，故用比较级。
9. but。考查连词。此句用了not ... but ... 结构，意为“不是……而是……”。
10. with。考查介词。deal with意为“处理，应付”。
D
主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术
本文是议论文。作者论述了高科技对现代生活的影响。
1. saving。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，且computer 与save之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填其动词-ing形式saving。
2. a。考查冠词。at a price意为“以相当高的代价”。
3. uncomfortable。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰feeling，且表示“不舒服的”，故填形容词uncomfortable。
4. results。考查主谓一致。主语是动词-ing形式短语spending too long at computers，故谓语动词用单数。
5. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，故填it。
6. quietly。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词listen，故填副词形式quietly。
7. imagination。考查名词。设空处作letting的宾语，故填名词imagination。
8. were devoted。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由There was a time 可知应用一般过去时，又因为people's lives与devote之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9. tasks。考查名词复数。由冒号后提到的古人面临的多种困难可知，此处应用复数形式。
10. from。考查介词。free ... from ... 意为“使……摆脱……”。
E
主题语境：人与自然——自然生态
本文是说明文。全球变暖导致企鹅觅食时陷入生态陷阱，它们的数量正在减少。
1. to move。考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。cause sb. to do sth. 意为“导致某人做某事”。
2. because。考查连词。此句进一步阐述企鹅陷入生态陷阱的原因，故用because 引导表语从句。
3. with。考查介词。此处表示“伴随，有”，故用介词with。
4. are leading。考查现在进行时态。由时间状语Now可知应用现在进行时态。
5. extinction。考查名词。设空处作介词to的宾语，故填名词extinction。
6. mostly。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰caused，故填副词mostly。
7. a。考查不定冠词。have a ... understanding of ... 意为“对……有……的了解”。
8. finding。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词in的宾语，故填其动词-ing形式finding。
9. lower。考查形容词比较级。由than可知，应用比较级lower。
10. to eat。考查不定式作定语的用法。find sth. to eat 意为“找到一些吃的东西”。
F
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是说明文。作者介绍了几种促进睡眠的方法。
1. choice。考查名词。设空处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式，故填choice。
2. at。考查介词。at the same time意为“在同样的时间”。
3. up。考查副词。stay up 意为“熬夜”。
4. gradually。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰非谓语动词making，故填gradually。
5. barking。考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰dogs，因dogs 与bark之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填其动词-ing形式barking。
6. your。考查代词。设空处作定语修饰white noise，故填形容词性物主代词your。
7. affects。考查主谓一致。主语是单数名词The temperature，故谓语动词用单数。
8. which / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰bedroom，且在从句中作主语，故填which / that。
9. comfortable。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且表示“舒适的”，故填形容词comfortable。
10. to sleep。考查不定式作目的状语的用法。“睡得舒适”是“应该有足够的空间”的目的，故用不定式to sleep。
语法填空专练（二）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Stray dogs (流浪狗) are a big problem in Bangalore, a city of more than 10 million people in India.
With 30 million or so stray dogs in India, it’s no wonder that the issue has become a source of 1. ________ (heat) debate. Many residents (居民) take pity on the animals, while some treat them as pests. One thing is for certain: Very few people have stepped up to take action.
One couple in Bangalore, Anil Prasad and Bismi Anil, is a(n) 2. ________ (except). They have made 3. ________ a part of their routine to feed and train stray dogs. They have successfully fed 120 dogs in the past three years, according to the couple.
I first came across Prasad and Anil’s work when 4. ________ (read) an article online. Since then, I 5. ________ (want) to interview them, and so I did.
When 6. ________ (ask) why they decided to feed stray dogs, Anil responded: “In simple terms, it is to promote coexistence. 7. ________ it is cows, dogs or cats, everyone has a role to play in the communi ty.”
The couple do more than just feed stray animals. They train them 8. ________ (be) tamer.
“Keeping street dogs healthy and friendly 9. ________ (help) in reducing aggression (攻击) and keeping the population 10. ________ control,” Prasad said.
B
My family has always been passionate (充满激情的) about 1. ________ (observe) traditions. In India, my homeland, one of the most beloved traditions is the setting off
of firecrackers during the Hindu Festival of Diwali. Diwali 2. ________ (celebrate)
for five days each autumn. Sweets, gift exchanges, and fireworks are all part of the celebration. And purchasing fireworks at an open market is always 3. ________ (thrill) for my brother and me.
Another Diwali tradition is an art form 4. ________ (call) rangoli. Beautiful geometric (几何的) patterns, which are thought 5. ________ (be) good luck, are made from such materials 6. ________ dry flour, colored sand, and flower petals (花瓣). The unique shapes 7. ________ families create are passed down. Abhinav and I like
to add a bit of excitement to our celebration by having our mother judge whose rangoli design is 8. ________ (good). However, neither of us is a(n) 9. ________ (particular) skillful artist.
Centuries-old traditions, which are passed down from generation to generation, give us joy and help define us. As the writer Henry James once said, “10. ________ takes an endless amount of history to make even a little tradition.”
C
Every year, school districts spend millions of dollars on plastic water bottles. Now, two high school seniors 1. ________ (push) their school district to spend their money elsewhere.
Anna Rychlik and Chantal Raguin recently started “Get On Tap.” The movement encourages students 2. ________ (reduce) their reliance on bottled water. Instead, the teens say: U se your school’s water fountains.
The movement originally started as an English project. “We both saw that there were a lot of 3. ________ (issue) with waste relating to bottled water at our school,” Anna said. “We saw bottled water as a(n) 4. ________ (ne cessary) resource our school was putting money into.”
“Plastic water bottles contain harmful 5. ________ (chemical),” Anna said. “They can get into the water if it was not cooled properly from the time it was bottled to the time you drink 6. ________ .”
“O ur goal is to discontinue the sale of bottled water in all school cafeterias and make some guidelines for people 7. ________ (bring) bottled water into our school district for school dances and other events,” Chantal said.
Anna and Chantal are trying to educate students 8. ________ a young age. To help spread their message, they recently did presentations at local elementary schools. They invited speakers and screened 9. ________ documentary.
“We hope 10. ________ (make) using resources properly and staying away from plastic water bottles a part of kids’ lives early on,” Anna said.
D
Have you ever seen a man riding a donkey (驴)? For some people, this sight would seem strange. 1. ________, in the country of Colombia, it is not strange at all. In Spanish, donkeys are called “burros”. And travelling on burros is common. What is uncommon 2. ________ (be) the way Luis Soriano travels with his donkeys. Luis uses his donkeys 3. ________ book-donkeys. Luis was a Spanish teacher in rural La Gloria Colombia. Concerned that 4. ________ (he) students had no access to books at home, he decided to do something about it.
By 5. ________ (adapt) his two donkeys, Alfa and Beto, from carrying water to carrying books, Luis created a mobile library and set off to take his books to children 6. ________ otherwise wouldn’t have access to reading materials.
“Kids wise up when they pick up a book. Reading brings surprise and 7.
________ (imagine) together. You see the kids starting to laugh by themselves,” he says. The children can borrow the books for free. They can take them home and read them. When the books 8. ________ (finish), they return them to Luis next time he 9. ________ (visit). Adults can also borrow books from Luis. Many of the adults enjoy reading the books as much as the children do.
Luis also helps some young children learn how 10. ________ (read) and gives them help with their school work.
E
The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for 1. ________ (emotion) rather than economic reasons. A pet animal 2. ________ (keep) as a companion, and
we all need companions to keep us 3. ________ (feel) happy. But pets offer us more than mere companionship; they invite us to love and be loved. Many owners feel their pets understand 4. ________, for animals are quick to sense anger and sorrow. Often a cat or dog can comfort us at times when human words don’t help. We feel 5.
________ (love), too, by the way pets depend on us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs especially, look up to their owners, 6. ________ makes them feel important and needed.
In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are 7. ________ (particular) important for children. A pet in the family keeps people in touch 8.
________ the more natural, animal world. Seeing an animal give birth brings 9.
________ (understand) of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet die helps a child to deal with sorrow. Learning to care for a pet helps a child grow up into a loving adult who feels responsible towards those depending on him. Rightly we teach children 10. ________ (be) good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are good for us human beings.
F
Information overload is when you are trying to deal with more information than you are able to process to make many sensible 1. ________ (decision).
The fact 2. ________ there’s more and more information 3. ________ (publish) online every single day is not the actual problem. Only the quality of information becomes a problem.
The amount of good content on the Internet these days 4. ________ (be) so big that it is 5. ________ (possible) for us to digest it all. But we try anyway. That’s when we feel overloaded.
Information overload stops you from 6. ________ (take) action. That’s the biggest problem here. When you try to consume more and more information every day, you start to notice that even though you’ve been reading tons of articles and watching tons of videos, the stream of incoming information seems to be infinite (无限的).
Therefore, you convince 7. ________ (you) that you need to be on a constant lookout for new information if you want to accomplish anything in your life and work. The final result is that you are consuming too much information, and taking too little action because you don’t have enough time for it.
Information overload is a plague (瘟疫). There’s no cure. The only thing you have is self-control. Luckily, you’re not 8. ________ your own. There are some tips you can follow 9. ________ (protect) yourself from information overload and, 10.
________ (eventual), fight it.
答案
A 1. heated 2. exception 3. it 4. reading 5. have wanted
6. asked
7. Whether
8. to be
9. helps 10. under
B 1. observing 2. is celebrated 3. thrilling 4. called 5. to be
6. as
7. that / which
8. better
9. particularly 10. It
C 1. are pushing 2. to reduce 3. issues 4. unnecessary 5. chemicals
6. it
7. bringing
8. at
9. a 10. to make
D 1. However 2. is 3. as 4. his 5. adapting
6. who / that
7. imagination
8. are finished
9. visits 10. to read
E 1. emotional 2. is kept 3. feeling 4. them 5. loved
6. which
7. particularly
8. with
9. understanding 10. to be
F 1. decisions 2. that 3. published 4. is 5. impossible
6. taking
7. yourself
8. on
9. to protect 10. eventually
解析
A
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一对印度夫妇喂养、训练流浪狗的爱心故事。
1. heated。考查形容词作定语的用法。heated是形容词，意为“激烈的，热烈的”。
2. exception。考查名词。由a(n)可知设空处是名词，故填exception（例外）。
3. it。考查it的用法。设空处是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to feed and train stray dogs，故填it。
4. reading。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。此处用了“when+动词-ing形式”结构，因为read与其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，故填其动词-ing形式reading。
5. have wanted。考查现在完成时态。由时间状语Since then可知，应用现在完成时态。
6. asked。考查过去分词作状语的用法。此处用了“when+过去分词”结构，因为ask 与其逻辑主语Anil之间是动宾关系，故填其过去分词asked。
7. Whether。考查连词。whether ... or ... 引导让步状语从句，表示“无论是……还是……”。
8. to be。考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。train sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“训练某人做某事”。
9. helps。考查主谓一致。动词-ing形式短语Keeping street dogs healthy and friendly 作主语，谓语用单数，故填helps。
10. under。考查介词。under control是固定短语，表示“在控制之下”。
B
主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化
本文是说明文。作者介绍了自己家最喜欢的的传统节日the Hindu Festival of Diwali。
1. observing。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词about的宾语，故填其动词-ing形式。
2. is celebrated。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Diwali 与celebrate之间是被动关系，且此处表客观陈述，故填is celebrated。
3. thrilling。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，说明主语purchasing fireworks at an open market的性质，故填thrilling（令人激动的）。
4. called。考查过去分词作定语的用法。call与art form之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
5. to be。考查不定式作宾补的用法。be thought to be ... 意为“被认为是……”。
6. as。考查介词。such ... as ... 是固定短语，意为“诸如……之类的”。
7. that / which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限定性定语从句修饰shapes，且在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词that / which。
8. better。考查形容词比较级。此处比较“我”和弟弟的设计，故填比较级better。
9. particularly。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词skillful，故填副词particularly。
10. It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to make even a little tradition，故填It。
C
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本文是记叙文。文章报道了两位中学生在学校发起拒绝饮用塑料瓶装水活动的故事。
1. are pushing。考查现在进行时态。由时间状语Now可知应用现在进行时态。
2. to reduce。考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
3. issues。考查名词复数。issue是可数名词，且由a lot of修饰，故填复数形式issues。
4. unnecessary。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰resource，且表示“不必要的”，故填unnecessary。
5. chemicals。考查名词复数。由下句中的代词They可知，此处应用复数形式chemicals。
6. it。考查代词。设空处指代前面的单数名词the water，故填it。
7. bringing。考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，修饰people。因people与bring之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其动词-ing形式bringing。
8. at。考查介词。at a young age意为“在年轻时”。
9. a。考查不定冠词。documentary是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
10. to make。考查不定式作宾语的用法。hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”。
D
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了西班牙老师Luis Soriano为乡村孩子们自创的“流动图书馆”。
1. However。考查副词。设空处前后两个句子之间是转折关系，故填However。
2. is。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。名词性从句What is uncommon作主语，谓语动词用单数，且此处表客观陈述，故填is。
3. as。考查介词。use ... as ... 意为“把……用作……”。
4. his。考查代词。设空处修饰名词students，故填形容词性物主代词his。
5. adapting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词By的宾语，故填其动词-ing形式adapting。
6. who / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词children，且在从句中作主语，故填who / that。
7. imagination。考查名词。设空处与surprise并列作动词brings的宾语，故填名词imagination。
8. are finished。考查一般现在时的被动语态。the books与finish之间是被动关系，且此处表客观陈述，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
9. visits。考查一般现在时态。时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。
10. to read。考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。此处是“how+不定式”结构作宾语。
E
主题语境：人与自然——自然生态
本文是议论文。作者阐述了养宠物的好处，尤其是对孩子健康成长的好处。
1. emotional。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰reasons，故填形容词emotional。
2. is kept。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A pet animal与keep之间是被动关系，且此处表客观陈述，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
3. feeling。考查动词-ing形式作宾补的用法。keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人保持做某事的状态”。
4. them。考查代词。设空处指代主语Many owners，故填them。
5. loved。考查过去分词作表语的用法。由语境可知，此处表示感觉到被爱，故填过去分词loved。
6. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，故填which。
7. particularly。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词important，故填副词particularly。
8. with。考查介词。keep sb. in touch with ... 意为“使某人与……有联系”。
9. understanding。考查名词。设空处作动词bring的宾语，故填名词understanding。
10. to be。考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”。
F
主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了信息过载给我们带来的问题。
1. decisions。考查名词复数。由many可知，设空处应填名词的复数形式。make sensible decisions 意为“做明智的决定”。
2. that。考查连接词。设空处后的句子是fact的具体内容，故这是一个同位语从句，因为从句的结构和意义均完整，故填that。
3. published。考查过去分词作定语的用法。publish与information之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。
4. is。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。主语The amount of good content是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，且此处表客观陈述，故填is。
5. impossible。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，根据语境表示“不可能的”，故填impossible。
6. taking。考查动词-ing形式作介词宾语的用法。stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。
7. yourself。考查反身代词。设空处作宾语且与主语you为同一所指，故填其反身代词yourself。
8. on。考查介词。on one's own意为“独自一人”。
9. to protect。考查不定式作目的状语的用法。设空处表示目的，故填to protect。
10. eventually。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，故填副词eventually。
语法填空专练（三）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
We live in a world of plastic. Shopping bags, drink bottles, your toothbrush and even your clothes are among the everyday items 1. ________ (make) from plastic. But plastic isn’t fantastic, and neither is the current state of our environment.
Humans 2. ________ (produce) plastic on a large scale (大规模地) since the 1950s. We produce hundreds of millions of tons of plastic every year and production is only increasing. 3. ________ (fortunately), most of it is used only once and then thrown away. Only a small part of plastic 4. ________ (recycle). The majority ends up in our oceans.
A Plastic Ocean is a documentary film directed by the Australian journalist Craig Leeson. It investigates the serious harm plastic has done 5. ________ our oceans. What starts off as an adventure to film the blue whale, the 6. ________ (large) animal on the planet, leads to the shocking discovery of a thick layer (层) of plastic 7.
________ (float) in the middle of the Indian Ocean. The film sends the message that our actions and choices can severely influence the planet.
Plastic is so widely used because it is durable (耐用的) and cheap. However, this durability is the same quality that makes it so 8. ________ (harm) to the environment. Most plastics do not break down chemically. Instead, they break into smaller pieces 9. ________ can remain in the environment for 10. ________ long time.
B
Happiness is a state of mind — but it can also be a place. Norway has been ranked (排名) as the world’s 1. ________ (happy) country in the World Happiness Report 2017.
It’s 2. ________ (close) followed by two other Nordic nations, Denmark and Iceland, and then Switzerland in the annual rankings, 3. ________ were released at the United Nations on Monday, March 20, 2017.
The rankings are calculated by 4. ________ (use) data from the Gallup World Poll (盖洛普世界民意调查). The full report can 5. ________ (find) in the world happiness report.
Norway took first place in 2017. It 6. ________ (climb) three spots from fourth in 2016. Those countries “rank highly on all the main factors found to support happiness: caring, freedom, generosity, 7. ________ (honest), health, income and good governance,” the report says.
Denmark was second behind Norway, 8. ________ No. 2 was still very happy. Iceland took the bronze medal in the 2017 rankings. Almost 99 percent of its population said “that they have someone to rely 9. ________ in times of trouble,” the report notes.
The United States dropped one place in the 2017 rankings (from 13th to 14th). As income in the country 10. ________ (go) up over the past decade, self-reported happiness levels have fallen fast.
C
Founded by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the Nobel Prize in Literature is annually given to an author from any country 1. ________ has created “in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction”.
Every year, the Swedish Academy 2. ________ (shorten) the list of about 200 nomination proposals (提名提议) down to five candidates. Then after four months 3. ________ reading and reviewing, the committee names the Nobel Prize winner of the year.
According to Kjell Espmark, former chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, each new generation of the academy has 4. ________ (it) own interpretation of Nobel’s will.
“Starting from 1978, the idea was that the prize should be given to a master who is 5. ________ (known) to the world to give the world a new writer they would otherwise not have heard of, and give the writer the audience he or she deserved,” he said.
As for the language barrier between the Nobel Committee members and the works with various cultural origins, Espmark introduced the academy’s 6. ________ (solve).
“A work does not need 7. ________ (translate) into Swedish,” he said. “We read many languages, 8. ________ (include) Italian, Spanish and Russian.”
If there are no translations 9. ________ (provide) in English, French, or German, the academy can order translations of their own, which include cultural and social references of the nominated book.
“We do as much as we can, to understand literature as it is understood 10.
________ it was written,” he said.
D
If someone told you their journey to work took them one hour, how would you react?
Would you envy their short commute (上下班路程), nod in agreement with respect, or feel terrible at the 1. ________ (think) of losing so much of the day?
The majority of commuters living in England and Wales would nod in agreement as the two countries face some of the longest commutes 2. ________ (global), according to a new report by the Royal Society of Public Health.
The average commute time across both countries 3. ________ (reach) 56 minutes in 2013, with the majority of people 4. ________ (spend) this time on trains and buses, or inside cars. But, more importantly, this can be harmful to your health.
“There is a(n) 5. ________ (notice) decline in health and wellbeing (幸福) if you have a longer commute,” said Emma Lloyd, policy and research manager at the RSPH, 6. ________ wrote the report.
“Commuting 7. ________ (be) a highly stressful experience,” she said, adding that poor health is further fueled by factors such as reduced physical activity leading
to increased blood pressure, and less time 8. ________ healthy eating, physical activity, being sociable and sleeping.
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)
语法填空 A I was always told that the three “P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path ___26___ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___27___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___28___(change) to the library at the last minute. This, ___29___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___30___. But my mood quickly changed when I saw ___31___first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ___32___ I finally found the solution. With the problem ___33___ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ___34___ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ___35___ (complete) the rest! B The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, 66____ ___ US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 67___ ____ in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known 68____ ___the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the sy stem as well. The World Wide Web, 69____ ___ (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80 % of web traffic is 70____ ___English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 71____ ___made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, 72____ ___allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet 73____ ___ (grow), the number of Internet users rose 74____ ___ (rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years. So far, the Internet 75____ ___ (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. C Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play ___51___ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many ____52____ (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous ____53___ his Superman films.
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词（含详解） 1.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I__________(can) go with you but I’m too busy these days. 2.These elephants__________(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3—Hi,let’s go skatin g. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I(fill) in an application form for a new job. 4.So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 5In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 6In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy. 7.In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet. 8.I__________(praise) if I finish the work within one week. 9.I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 10.I would rather you__________(tell) me the truth now. 11.In a study,a “jukebox (自动点唱机)", __________( create) , which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical pop or rock music. 12.When Daisy turned around,she found that she__________(watch) by an elephant. 13.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 14 It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 15Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 16The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 17.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________(follow). 18Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.
（英语）高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success). 【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或