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冀教版九年级英语上册Unit 3 Safety 单元知识点归纳:重点单词和短语

冀教版九年级英语上册Unit 3 Safety 单元知识点归纳:重点单词和短语
冀教版九年级英语上册Unit 3 Safety 单元知识点归纳:重点单词和短语

Unit 3重点单词、短语回顾

单词

1. careful

作形容词,意为“小心的、仔细的”,在句中作定语或表语。它的副词形式是carefully。如:

Please be careful when you cross the street. 当您横过街道时要当心。

2. hang

作及物动词,意为“悬挂”,后加名词或代词作宾语。过去式和过去分词都是hung。如:

Our teacher hung a map of China on the wall. 我们老师在墙上挂了一张中国地图。

作及物动词,意为“绞死、绞刑”过去式和过去分词都是hanged。如:

he murderer was hanged last week. 上周那个凶手被执行绞刑。

构成短语hang up, hang out,意思分别是“悬挂”,“闲逛”。如:Would you like to hang out in the store with me? 你想要和我一起逛一逛市场吗?

3. wound

作可数名词,意为“伤口、伤害”,后加名词或代词作宾语。如:Your wound is slightly infected. 你的伤口有点儿感染了。

wounded 表示“受伤的”,the wounded 表示“伤员”,是集体名词。

如:

The doctor is trying to save the wounded soldiers. 医生正在抢救受伤的战士。

4. blood

作不可数名词,意为“血、血液、血统”。如:

There is 83% of water in the blood. 血液中83%的成分是水。

5. stick

作可数名词,意为“棍棒、枝条”。如:

You can tie the young tree to the stick. 你可以把小树绑在木棍上。

作及物动词,意为“粘贴、穿入、坚持”,后加名词、代词、不定式作宾语。如:

Mr. Zhang stuck a map on the wall. 张先生在墙上粘了一张地图。

6. heat

作不可数名词,意为“热、热度”。如:

The sun gives us light and heat. 太阳给了我们光和热。

作及物动词,意为“使……温暖、加热”。如:

Danny heated the water just now and it is hot now. 丹尼刚才把水加热了,现在水热了。

7. rule

作可数名词,意为“规则、原则、规定”,复数形式是rules。如:At school we should obey the rules. 在学校我们应该遵守规则。

作及物动词,意为“管理、管辖”,后加名词或代词作宾语。如:

A young manager rules this company. 一位年轻的经理管理着这家公司。

8. training

作可数名词,意为“培养、训练”,train作动词用,意为“训练”,这里的training 是它的动名词形式起名词作用。如:

You can use this machine after training. 经过训练你就会使用这台机器了。

短语

1. try to do

短语try to do something 意为“尽力做某事”;类似短语try doing something 则表示“尝试做某事”。

I’ll try to do everything well. 我将尽力做好每件事情。

Li Ming is trying to skate on the real ice. 李明正在尝试着在真正的冰上滑冰呢。

2. in a hurry

短语in a hurry意为“匆忙、着急”,可用在系词后作表语,也可用在动词后作状语。

Why are you in a hurry, Li Ming? 你为什么这么着急,李明?

Danny went to school in a hurry just now. 刚才丹尼匆匆忙忙地上学去了。

3. by doing…

短语by doing…意为“通过……、由于……”,在句中作状语,表

示原因或方式。

Lisa learns English by listening and speaking. 丽萨通过听和说学英语。

4. happen to

短语happen to somebody (something) 表示“某人(物)出……事或发生情况。

Many things have happened to us these years. 这些年我们这里发生了很多事情。

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