虹口区中考英语质量抽查试卷
(满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟)
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
L. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(共6分)
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
B. Listen and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(共8分)
7. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter
8. A) In 2001 B) In 2010 C) In 2011. D) In 2012.
9. A) Mother and son. B) Teacher and student.
C) Husband and wife D) Air hostess and passenger.
10. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hotel. C) In a classroom D) In a store.
11. A) Watch TV. B) Play football C) Go to the cinema D) Read a book
12. A) Because he is already late for school. B) Because there may be a traffic jam.
C) Because it is his first day to school. D) Because he does everything slowly.
13. A) By travelling in France for three months. B) By watching French films every
day
C) By always communicating with Frenchmen. D) By studying French very hard
at night school.
14. A) He enjoyed his weekend very much. B) He was busy with a project recently.
C) He was too nervous to breathe well. D) He wanted to begin a new project.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示)(共6分)
15. Something terrible happened to Jacky this morning
16. Linda and Teddy were playing in the park with a ball.
17. Teddy was hit by a car when he jumped over the fence after the ball.
18. Linda and her family took Teddy to the vet's right after the accident.
19. Linda felt very sad because the vet didn't operate on Teddy.
20. Jacky was going to come round to see Linda sometime later.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(共10分)
21. Every person is important, and it's not difficult to take part in some_____ _____.
22. People often throw litter in places where there is already litter and the problem
only_____ _____if we do nothing.
23. You could _____ _____rubbish in a larger area twice a year, or a smaller area
every few months.
24. Almost all neighbourhoods have a few people who have to stay at home
_____ _____some diseases.
25. Reading clubs are popular all over the world and members might read alone at
_____ _____homo for discussion.
Part 2Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)
1I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26. Which of the following words matches the sound /ge?n/?
A) game B) gain C) grown D) gun
27. Let's take _____ closer look at this beautiful city by reading its introduction in the
magazine.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
28. Sometimes it's difficult to tell Rebecca's voice _____ Susan's because they sound
almost the same.
A) with B) on C) from D) between
29. Mrs. Black is our new English teacher _____is quite humorous.
A) She B) Her anno C) Hers D) Herself
30. 300 lanterns were lit up in the Palace Museum _____February 19th to celebrate
the Lantern Festival
A) at B) of C) in D) or
31. One of my new shoes fits my left foot well, but _____ is a little bit tight.
A) other B) another C) the other D) others
32. There is enough _____for the books and magazines, so you don't need to throw
them away.
A) room B) case C) box D) bag
33. Little Tommy feels _____ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A) save B) safety C) safely D) safe
34. Carnival (狂欢节) in Brazil, which attracts a million tourists each year, is _____
in the world.
A) large B) larger lo C) the largest D) the larger
35. The sales of iPhone in China _____ 27% in the final quarter of the year 2018.
A) drop B) dropped C) has dropped D) had dropped
36. Too many advertisements _____ on her Moments (朋友圈) every day and I've
decided to block her.
A) is posted B) are posted C) posted D) post
37.-_____do you know about Charlotte Bronte, the author of Jane Eyre?
-Only a little, I'm afraid.
A) How much B) How many C) How long D) How often
38. A group of students from our sister school hope _____ in our school art festival
next week.
A) join B) to join C) joining D) joined
39. The experiment about gene-edited (基因编辑) babies _____much debate among
the public in the past few months.
A) cause B) will cause C) causes D) has caused
40. The girl denied _____ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said.
A) cheat B) cheated C) cheating D) to cheat
41. Drivers _____ slow down at crossings even if it is green light.
A) must B) can C) may D) need
42. The clever boy dialed 120 _____ his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A) although B) as soon a C) until D) unless
43. Let's play a board game to kill time after dinner. _____?
A) will you B) do you C) until D) unless
44.-_______
-We are really sorry for the trouble we made. We will improve our service.
A) I'm afraid the table is not tidy enough. B) I really enjoy the coffee in your cafe.
C) Thank you for your excellent service D) I want to book a table in your cafe.
45.-In my opinion, traditional books are more convenient to read than e-books
-_____.E-books don't take up space and they are easier to carry around.
A) I hope so B) I agree with you
C) I'm afraid I don't agree with you D) I like to read e-books, too
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词
只能填一次) (共8分)
A) angrily B) afford C) thought D) encourage E) control
Every year in November, people look for bargains(便宜货) on Black Friday, the day after the American holiday of Thanksgiving, to start shopping for Christmas. But do you know that the same day is also Buy Nothing Day?
Many of us love to get a bargain, but some feel that events like Black Friday 46 people to buy things that they don't really need. Many people seem to completely lose 47 of both their spending and their tempers. It is not hard to find video online of customers 48 fighting each other over bargains. It is also argued that Black
Friday is bad for small shopkeepers, who cannot 49 to offer the kinds of price cuts that the big companies can.
A) various B) actually C) simple D) decisions E) opposite
Instead of taking the chance to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, you could do the 50 and buy completely nothing. Since 1997, Buy Nothing Day has been celebrated on the same day as Black Friday. The rules are 51 .Just don't buy anything at all for 24 hours. Many people are surprised how difficult this 52 is. The aim is to make people think more about their spending and make better 53 about what they buy and where they buy it from.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)
54. Kids are always interested in _____with very bright colors. (toy)
55. Do you know why the book is written in the _____ person? (three)
56. It's _____for her to lose weight by eating less, for she is a food lover. (possible)
57. Doing housework teaches kids independence, care and_____(responsible)
58. Soon the black car drove away from them and _____ in the dark. (appear)
59. Steven really looked _____ when he was too nervous to tell others his ideas.
(embarrass)
60. Every morning the students stand at the school gate and greet the teachers
_____.(polite)
61. "May I _____ you to watch my table tennis match this fall?"Sue asked her teacher.
(invitation)
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,完成下列句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. The baby recognized his mother in the crowd at once. (改成否定句)
The baby _____ _____his mother in the crowd at once.
63. The nearest bookstore is only ten minutes' walk from her apartment. (对划线部分
提问)
_____ _____is the nearest bookstore from her apartment?
64. The government will rebuild the tower to honor the hero in the war. (改为被动语
态)
The tower will _____ _____by the government to honor the hero in the war.
65. We don't allow fireworks here in order to prevent air pollution and fires. (保持句
意基本不变)
We don't allow fireworks here _____ _____we can prevent air pollution and fires.
66. It was exciting to see a group of whales moving forward in the sea. (改为感叹句)
_____ _____it was to see a group of whales moving forward in the sea!
67. Terry asked his teacher, "Will human beings live on Mars in the future?"(改为宾
语从句)
Terry asked his teacher _____ human beings _____ live on Mars in the future. 68. before, jump to a conclusion, you, carefully, investigate the case, never (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
69. You have to register (注册) for _____ online first
A) the sci-fi festival B) the rugby match
C) the musical "Oliver" D) the inline skating marathon
70. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to go to sci-fi festival with their 8-year-old son. They
will pay _____.
A) ￡35 B) ￡50 C) ￡55 D) ￡60
71. The date for both the new cinema opening and the sci-fi festival is
A) 28 July B) 29 July C) 31 July D) 25 August
72. You can learn about the culture and customs of people many years ago at _____.
A) Bradgate Park B) Shepton town square C) Victory Square D) Rutland Street
73. The website https://www.doczj.com/doc/f712994413.html, may provide _____.
A) popular sports and games B) traditional crafts and local foods
C) the latest films from Hollywood D) wonderful musical performances
74. You can read the material above probably in the _____section of a newspaper.
A) sports B) news C) business D) advertisement
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
I have always admired students who hand their homework in on time and never forget to do it. I admit I'm terrible at getting myself organized! But 75 I've started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before he date just in case. It's 76 So do you have other tips for getting organized as well? Post a comment (评论) below.
-Amy Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes 77 the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a backup(备份) of important documents. I delete things I don't need any more and put everything into the correct folder before going to bed.
A calendar is something I would recommend that will keep you get track on further exams and just have your whole day even more organized.
Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big 78 in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I've got one. It's white. I've got a section for each school subject and another one for other things. I write reminders and stick them on it and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I 79 some reminders with new ones!
My tip as an organized student is 80 your day well. I mean you should put the things in a correct order 1. important & urgent急迫的) 2. important & not urgent 3. unimportant &urgent 4. unimportant & not urgent. By putting things in each order, I know which subject I should start with and what to do later. (282 words)
75. A) immediately B) recently C) directly D) properly
76. A) amusing B) boring C) helpful D) useless
77. A) at the end of
B) in the middle of
C) at the beginning of
D) in the late afternoon of
78. A) shelf B) screen C) board D) poster
79. A) enrich B) mix C) match D) cover
80. A) planning B) considering C) predicting t D) checking
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分)
Every year, thousands of people search in the Rocky Mountains in the US for hidden treasure (财宝)worth $2 million. The treasure was hidden secretly by an artist, Forrest, in 2010. He was 80 when he made the trip into the Rocky Mountains by car and then on foot. There are several clues(线索) about the treasure. But the m 81 clue is that it was put in below the home of Brown
You can start with "the home of Brown". Brown might be a person. So maybe you have to look for people called Brown who live in the Rocky Mountains. U 82 Brown is very common name!
What's more. Forrest advises people to wait until spring to a 83 dangerous winter weather. But not everyone has listened to him. Three people have gone missing while looking for the treasure. Police want Forrest to take back the treasure. But Forrest 84 He thinks people spend too much time inside their houses and offices. He wants families to learn about n 85 and have adventures.
Forrest's plan w 86 Marti and her daughter Libbi travel from their home in Georgia to search in Montana. Libbi says: " love the scenery of Montana- seeing so many animals up close, camping in the mountains and crossing rivers and streams. It's all so exciting, even if we never find the treasure."
But there are people who think the whole thing is a t 87 Some say maybe Forrest had a box of treasure, but they don't believe he hid it in the mountains. Others say maybe he just likes the attention. But even the people who complain still go to the Rocky Mountains to test their ideas. So where would you start looking? (298 words)
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
Microsoft is testing a new software and needs your help. Just send Gates' email message to everyone you know, and you can get your prize money. Does this sound too good to be true? This offer from Gates is a hoax(骗局). In fact, anyone with common knowledge in computers could tell whether it is true. But that hasn't stopped the hoax from spreading across the Internet like wildfire. Millions of Internet users have sent this untrue message.
The Internet is full of hoaxes, lies and wrong information. They are passed through e-mails, discussion groups and official-looking websites. Although most of them have been made known to the public what they are, it's still hard to kill a "good hoax". Most Internet hoaxes are similar. They often meet the needs of basic human feelings. like fear, greed or pity for others. Most importantly, they often sound as if they could be possible.
If you've ever been fooled by a hoax, you are certainly not alone. Several famous newspapers have reported information they got online, only to later learn it was only a hoax. Even public official can sometimes be fooled. The city officials in California learned from a website that Styrofoam (塑料泡沫) cups are made with a dangerous chemical, so they ordered that the cups should not be produced. They felt foolish, however, when they learned that chemical's common name-water. Another hoax caused fear in Hong Kong. A website with the name of a famous newspaper reported that the government planned to order local people to stay in their homes for the reason of an unknown disease. As a result, worried people crowd the supermarket to buy daily products. Financial markets began to fall, too
It's sometimes hard to know what's real and what's not. Use the Internet, but don't believe everything you read online. (303 words)
88. Can you get your prize money if you send Gates' email message to everyone you
know?
________________________________________________________________.
89. How is the wrong information on the Internet passed?
____________________________________________________________.
90. Why is it still hard to kill the Internet hoaxes?
____________________________________________________________. 91. What did the city officials in California do after they learned the hoax?
____________________________________________________________. 92. Where did the worried people in Hong Kong go to buy daily products?
_____________________________________________________________. 93. What's the writing purpose of the passage? Please list two points.
______________________________________________________________.
VIL. Writing (作文) (共20分)
94. Write a lest60 words abut the topic Life eds.."要为,题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
提示:生活五味杂陈,需要我们的一些品质、爱好、技能或行为等才能彰显其美的真谛。请你选取一个方面,以“生活需要 .为题,结合自身经历通过举例子或列举理由加以说明。
(注意:短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其它相关信息
．．．．．．。) ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．,．否则不予评分
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
浦东新区2019年期末初三教学质量检测 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续 编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试 卷不得分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）:（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）:（共6分） 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选 出最恰当的答案）:（共8分） 7.A)A doctor B)A shop assistant C)A teacher C)Twice a week C)On foot D)A secretary D)Once a year D)By underground D)Brown 8.A)Twice a month B)Once a month 9.A)By taxi 10.A)Black 11.A) At 9:00 B)By bus B)White C)Red B)At 9:20 B)Four C)At 10:00 D)At 10:20 D)Six 12.A)Three C)Five 13.A)In a cafe B)In a supermarket D)In a toy shop C)In a department
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019年上海市初中毕业学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） 1.Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分） A.Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1.2.3.4.5.6. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7.A ）A sportsman.B ）A student.C ）A teacher.D ）A doctor 8.A ）History.B ）Physics.C ）Maths.D ）Chemistry 9.A ）Ten years agoB ）Ten months ago. C ）Two years ago. D ）Two months ago 10.A ）To give some lectures.B ）To meet new friends. C ）To complete his work. D ）To improve his memory. 11.A ）By getting books.B ）By moving the shelf. C ）By picking flowers. D ）By watching the door. 12.A ）At the restaurant.B ）In the kitchen. C ）At the supermarket. D ）In the garden. 13.A ）The Internet.B ）The subjects. C ）The price. D ）The levels. 14.A ）He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons. B ）He thinks the programmes will take too much time. C ）He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit. D ）He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T ”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示）（6分） A B C D E F G H
2012年宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极 睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. 长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
上海市2019年中考英语模拟试题(一) 笔试部分（共95分） Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) ( )21. — ______ are you going to Guangzhou? —I’m taking the plane. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( )22. — Mary, is that umbrella ______? — No. It belongs to Jane. A. your B. yours C. her D. she ( )23. — Can I help you, boy? — Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )24. —Why are you so happy, Henry? — My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven’t seen each other ______ five years. A. since B. after C. for D. in ( )25. —What are you going to do this weekend? — I’m not sure ______. Maybe I am going swimming. A. also B. too C. ever D. yet ( )26. —May I ______ the book from you? — Sorry. I have promised to ______ it to Tom. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow ( )27. — ______ you visit Beijing during your holiday? — No. I ______ to Hong Kong. A. Will; go B. Will; went C. Did; went D. Did; go ( )28. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. have to D. might ( )29. It began to rain ______ I was walking in the park. A. until B. because C. while D. although ( )30. — What’s wrong with you, sir? — My flight ______ ten minutes ago. What should I do? A. took up B. took off C. got on D. got off ( )31. — What nice coffee! — But I think it will taste ______ with sugar. A. well B. bad C. worse D. better ( )32. Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______? A. will he B. won’t he C. will they D. won’t they ( )33. — Everyone should help save the planet. — Yeah. I’ve stopped ______ plastic bags when shopping. A. to use B. using C. use D. used
-1- My husband and I are very lucky. We have close friends in this city, and they are all interesting people. Our first friend Greta is an a____1____. We see her when she isn’t making a movie in Hollywood. When we meet her, she always tells us about her l____2____ in Hollywood as a movie star. Greta is our very close friend. We like her very much. Our second friend Dan is a scientist. We see him when he isn’t busy in his lab. When we get together with hi, he always tells us about his new e____3____. Bob and Carol are also our friends. They are famous newspaper r____4____. Bob is 46 years old and Carol is 50 years old. We see them when they aren’t travelling around the world. However, we don't see Greta, Dan, Bob, and Carol very often. In f____5____, we seldom see them b____6____ they’re usually so busy. But we think about them a____7____ the time. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -2- My favorite shop is c____1____ “Model World”. It is located on the second f____2____ of Happy Plaza. It is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. “Model World”s____3____ all kinds of models. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, planes, space rockets and even dinosaurs. It has models for people of all age. The shop assistants at “Model World”are very nice. They are quite interested in making models t____4____. They will give you useful a____5____ and they are pleased to answer all of your questions. The prices there are neither very cheap nor e____6____. My best buy was a model of a helicopter. It cost me $240, but it had over 400 pieces. It was really f____7____ to make models. If you are interested in models, you should visit this shop. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -3- People began making clocks over 500 years ago. The first clocks had o____1____ one hand — the hour hand. The minute hand appeared at a later time. The first clocks were big and heavy. Some rich people had servants to c____2____ their clocks. Time p____3____ and clocks became smaller. Clockmakers were able to make smaller parts for clocks and the sizes were reduced. Bells became a p____4____ of some large clocks in cities and towns. They were for people unable to s____5____ the clock. Some clocks were put in large towers. Many of these clocks s____6____ exist today in Europe. Some of them are 400 to 500 years old. Big Ben in London is a very famous tower clock. The first alarm clocks were used by monks(僧人) to w____7____ them for prayers(祈祷). Today many clocks even alarm clocks are electric. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -4- Early men did not have clocks. They told time by the sun and the shadows of trees. Then, they placed sticks in the ground instead of t_____1_____. They made marks on the ground, and the s_____2_____ from the sticks told the time of day. Later, men began to use sundials(日晷). But sundials
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1．2．3．4．5．6． B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）． 7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends． C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory． 11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf． C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door． 12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons． B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．