中考英语语法考点纵览6——介词
一、介词概述
1、介词的定义：介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语在句中与其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。
2、介词的分类：时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词等。
3. 介词短语的句法作用
介词短语作为一个成分在句中可用作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。
（1）作定语
介词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词的后面，作后置定语。
The book on the desk is very interesting.
书桌上的那本书很有趣。
China is a great country with a long history.
中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
（2）作状语
介词短语作状语时，一般放在动词后面或句末、句首。用来表示时间、地点、目的、方式和原因等。
The basketball match will start at nine.
篮球比赛将在9点开始。（表示时间）
He likes to swim in the river.
他喜欢去河里游泳。（表示地点）
I went there to get my book back.
我去那里取回我的书。（表示目的）
I came here by bike.
我骑自行车来到这里。（表示方式）
She was trembling with fear.
她吓得直发抖。（表示原因）
（3）作表语
介词短语作表语时，一般放在be动词和连系动词之后。
I’m on duty today.
今天我值日。
My English teacher is from Australia.
我的英语老师来自澳大利亚。
（4）作宾语补足语
介词短语作宾语补足语时，一般放在宾语之后。
I found everything in good condition.
我发现一切状况良好。
When he woke up, he found himself in the hospital. 当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。
二、介词考点纵览
考点一：表示时间的介
词考点1：in的用法。
①与morning, afternoon, evening连用表示在上午、下午、晚上。They always play basketball in the afternoon. 他们经常在下午打篮球。Don’t eat too much in the evening. 晚上不要吃太多。
②表示在某世纪、年代、年、月、季节的含义时。
She came to this factory in 1970. 她是在1970年来到这个工厂工作的。It often snows heavily here in winter. 这儿冬天经常下大雪。
③表示从现在起一段时间以后。（这个用法常用将来时）
Tom will be back from America in a week. 汤姆一周之后将从美国回来。
I will go to visit you in a month. 一个月后我将会去拜访你。
典型例题 1
The train is starting ___five minutes.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. of
答案：A
典型例题 2
Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A. on
B. of
C. to
D. in
答案：D
典型例题 3
I like making snowmen ___ winter.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. on
答案：A
考点2：at的用法。
①表示某一具体时刻（几点几分时）。
She gets up at seven o'clock in the morning.
她早晨七点钟起床。
Bella got home at eight yesterday evening.
Bella昨晚八点钟到家。
②用在特定的时候（时节、时机）。
We were happy at that time.
我们那个时候很幸福。
I think the school has been closed at this time.
我想学校这个时间已经关门了。
③与noon、night、weekends连用。
You can see many stars in the sky at night.
在夜里你会看到天空有许多星星。
What do you always do at noon?
你中午经常做些什么？
④表示“在……岁”时。
At the age of two, the girl could run.
在2岁的时候，这个小女孩就会跑了。
典型例题 1
The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A in B. at C. on D. of
答案：B
典型例题 2
He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty.
A. for; to
B. to; at
C. to; for D, for; at 答案：B
典型例题 3
I often have lunch ____ noon.
A. for
B. to
C. in
D. at
答案：D
考点3：on的用法。
①表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。Jack was born on May 10th,1982.
杰克生于1982年5月10日。
They left on a rainy morning.
他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。
②表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。
We don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. 我们星期六和星期天不上学。
What time do you get up on weekdays? 你在平日什么时候起床？
I heard this story on Saturday morning. 我是在星期六的早晨听到这个故事的。
③表示“在某一节日”时，须用介词on。
We usually eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival. 我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。
Mr. Hu received a card on Teachers’Day. 胡老师在教师节那天收到了一张卡片。
典型例题 1
He went back to America a summer afternoon.
A in B. at C. on D. of
答案：C
典型例题 2
He often goes to the library ____ Saturday morning.
A. on
B. at
C. to D, for
答案：A
典型例题 3
I met him ____ the afternoon of September 12th
A. for
B. to
C. on
D. at
答案：C
考点4：before、after和from的用法。
① before表示“在……之前”。
Wash your hands before dinner. 在晚餐之前你要洗手。
I have to finish my homework before 10 o’ clock. 我不得不在十点之前完成家作。
② after表示“在……之后”。
They often play football after class. 他们经常在下课后踢足球
My father often watches TV after dinner. 我爸爸经常晚饭后看电视。
③ from表示时间时，常和to连用，构成from…to…的结构，表示“从…到…”。He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. 他昨晚从7点一直工作到12点。
I go to school from Monday to Friday. 我周一到周五要去学校。
典型例题 1
经理七点后回来。
翻译：The manager will come back after seven o’clock.
典型例题2
三天后，我去参加了一个聚会。
翻译：After three days I went to a party.
典型例题 3
她从早唱到晚。
翻译：She is singing from morning to night.
考点二：表示地点、方位的介词考点1：in的用法。
①表示在较大的地方。
in the factory 在工厂in Shanghai 在上海in China 在中国②表示“在……里面”。
There are many apples in the box. 盒子里有许多苹果。
He put his hands in his pockets. 他把他的手放进口袋。
典型例题 1
They arrived at the famous town ___ South Jiangsu.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of 答案：A
典型例题 2
She is living ___ Nanjing.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of 答案：B
典型例题 3
Can you see the book ___ the box?
A.at
B. in
C. on
D. of
答案：B
考点2：at的用法。
①表示在较狭窄较小的地方。
Shall we meet at the station？我们在车站见面好吗？
②用于门牌号码前。
He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 他住在中山路115号
典型例题 1
They arrived at the famous town ___ South Jiangsu.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
答案：A
典型例题 2
Do you notice the bread ___ the table?
A. to
B. in
C. at
D. of
答案：C
典型例题 3
My brother stayed ___home last night.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. Of
答案：A
考点3：on，over和above的用法。
① on表示“在……之上”（两物体接触）。
There are some apples on the tree. 树上有一些苹果。
There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
② over表示“在……正上方”（两物体的表面没有接触）。
The sky is over our heads. 天在我们的头顶上。
③ above表示“在……之上”（不一定垂直，两物体的表面没有接触）。
The plane is flying above clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。
典型例题 1
She put her coat ___ the bed.
A. in
B. over
C. above
D. on
答案：D
典型例题 2
There is a bridge ___ the sea
A. in
B. over
C. above
D. on
答案：B
典型例题 3
The bird is flying ___ the water.
A. in
B. over
C. above
D. on
答案：C
考点4：under和below的用法。
① under表示“在……正下方”（其反义词是over）。
There is a ball under the desk. 在桌子下有一个球。
② below表示“在……下方”（不一定是正下方）。
From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocean below. 我们从山顶上能看到下边蓝色的大海。
典型例句
Write your name below the line．在线下写上你的名字。
The cat was under the table．猫在桌子下面。
She put the letter under the pillow．她把信放在枕头下。
考点5：behind、in front of、in the front of的用法。
① behind表示“在……后面”。
There is a new car behind the house.
在房子后面有一辆新车。
② in front of表示“在……（一个整体的）前面”。
in the front of 表示“在……（一个整体前半部分的）前面”。
典型例句：
The driver is usually in the front of the car. 司机通常坐在汽车前面。
An old man is standing in front of the car. 车前面站着一位老人。There are many books behind the box. 箱子后面有很多书。
考点6：between、among的用法。
① between表示“在……（两者）之间”。
My bedroom is between my two sisters’. 我的卧室在2个姐姐房间之间② among表示“在……(三者或三者以上）之间”。
There is a black bag among all these bags. 在这些书包之中有个黑书包。典型例题 1
There is a bank _____ two buildings.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. of
答案：B
典型例题 2
I am sitting _____ my parents
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. of
答案：B
典型例题 3
I see a beautiful flower _____ the trees.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. of
答案：A
考点1：into、out of的用法。
into表示从外到里；out of 表示从里到外。
考点三：表示动向的介
词I saw them go into the house. 我看见他们都走进了房子里。
Lily runs out of the classroom. Lily跑出了教室。
典型例题 1
一只兔子从箱子里跳了出来。
翻译：A rabbit jumps out of the box.
典型例题 2
老师带着一本书走进了教室。
翻译：The teacher walked into the classroom with a book.
典型例题 3
I went _____ the cinema to watch a film
A. into
B. out of
C. in
D. on
答案：A
考点2：up、down的用法。
up表示向上；down表示向下。
We climbed up the mountain to the top. 我们爬上了山顶。
She opened the door and went down the stairs. 她打开门然后走下楼梯。考点3：across、through的用法。
① across表示“从……（表面）穿过”
He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地穿过马路。
The duck is swimming across the river. 鸭子正游过那条河。
② through表示“从……（里面）穿过”
She walked through the forest alone. 她独自穿过森林。
He wants to go out through the window. 他想从窗户出去。
典型例题 1
Look left and right before you go _____ the street.
A.across
B. through
C. in
D. on
答案：A
典型例题 2
The sun goes _____ the window.
A. across
B. through
C. in
D. on 答案：B
典型例题 3
The train is going _____ the tunnel.
A. across
B. through
C. in
D. on 答案：B
考点四：表示方式的介
词考点1：表示方式的介词主要由by、with、in等。
① by表示“靠、用、以……手段”。
I always go to school by bus. 我总是坐公交车去上学。
He makes a living by selling newspapers. 他靠卖报纸营生。
② with表示“使用（有形工具）、和……一起、具有…、带有…”。He cut the cake with a knife. 他用到切蛋糕。
I go to school with my friends. 我跟朋友一起去上学。
The man with big eyes is my father. 这个大眼睛的男人是我爸。
③ in表示“用……语言，以……方式”。
He can speak English. 他会说英语。
典型例题 1
He broke the window _____ a stone.
A. by
B. with
C. in
D. from
答案：B
典型例题 2
What’s this _____ English?
A. in
B. over
C. above
D. on
答案：A
典型例题 3
My brother gets to school _____ bus every day.
A. in
B. over
C. by
D. on
答案：C
三、巩固训练
(2014●常州市)1. It was really helpful him to take the cat to the animal center a rainy night.
A. of; on
B. of; at
C. for; on
D. for; at
(2015●常州市)2.--Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
--Sorry. It's_____the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.
A. on
B. over
C. during
D. beyond
(2012●连云港市)3. ---Jack, is maths difficult to learn in High school?
---Sure. No subject can be learned well __________hard work.
A. without
B. through
C. by
D. with
(2013●连云港市)4. --- I' d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?
--- I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. than
B. for
C. with
D. to
(2015●连云港市)5. ---When is your birthday?
---I was born __________ December 17. This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. by
(2011●南京市)6. The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral ______ April 29, 2011.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
(2012●南通市)7.In some western countries shops are closed_________ weekends.
A. in
B. to
C. at
D. with
(2016●南通市)8.They went climbing the morning of May 1 and came back the afternoon.
A.on；on
B.in；in
C.on；in
D.in；on
(2011●苏州市)9.---When and where were you born?
---I was born_______ October 1st , 1998 _______Suzhou.
A. on; on
B. in; in
C. on; in
D. in; on
(2014●苏州市) 10.The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.
A.to
B.for
C.off
D.out
(2015●苏州市)11. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.
A. above
B. below
C. over
D. under
(2016●苏州市) 12. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him .
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. on
(2012●泰州市)13. The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over
B. across
C. through
D. past
(2014●泰州市)14. The 2014 Tournament Chess（国际象棋锦标赛）took place in Xinghua____March 11.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.／
(2016●泰州市)15. ---As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.
---Yes, she always thinks of others.
A. beyond
B. beside
C. behind
D. between
(2011?无锡市) 16.Books are made __________ paper while paper is mainly made __________ wood.
A. of; of
B. from; from
C. of; from
D. from; of
(2012?无锡市)17. Don't drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ________ the tunnel.
A. past
B. across
C. over
D. through
(2013?无锡市)18. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays__________zero.
A. up
B. down
C. above
D. below
(2011?宿迁市)19. I was born _______ the morning _______ February 25th, 1997.
A. in; of
B. on; in
C. in; in
D. on; of
(2015?宿迁市)20.---When will our guests arrive at the airport?
---____________ the evening of this Saturday.
A. At
B. Of
C. In
D. On
(2012?徐州市)21.The 30th London Olympic Games will begin _______ 27th July 2012.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
(2013?盐城市)22.It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _______further education.
A. after
B. to
C. with
D. for
(2012?镇江市)23.The 2012 London Olympic Games will start ________ the coming July.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
(2013?镇江市)24. --- Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Wan. Sichuan happen?
---______ 8.02 ______ the morning of April 20th. 2013.
A. On; in
B. At; on
C. At; in
D. On; or
(2015?镇江市)25. Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet.
A. through
B. along
C. across D towards
答案解析
1.选A。第一空用of，因为前面的形容词helpful是描述人的品质的一类形容词；第二空表示具体的一个下雨的晚上，介词用on。
7.选C。at weekends表示“在周末”。
8.选C。第一空表示“五月一日的早晨”，所以介词用on；第二空泛指在下午，所以介词用in。
9.选C。第一空用介词on表示具体某一天；第二空Suzhou是大地点，所以用介词in。
10.选C。off这里表示“远离”。
11.选B。此题的意思是“在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温经常一整天都在零下”。
12.选B。connect...with...表示“将……同……联系起来”。
17.选D。此处through表示从隧道内部穿过。
18.选C。此题的意思是“这里冬天不经常看到冰，因为气温通常保持在零上”。
19.选D。具体的1997年2月25日的早晨，介词用on。
20.选D。这里表示具体的这周六的晚上，介词用on。
21.选B。具体某一天介词用on。
22.选D。for further education表示“为了进一步的教育”。
23.选B。in the coming July表示“在接下来的七月里”。
24.选B。具体某个时刻点用介词at，具体某天早晨用介词on。
25.选A。through the Internet表示“通过网络”。
2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习材料 中考考点十三：感叹句 中考资讯导航：感叹句主要考查what与how引导的感叹句。 一、结构： What/How+被感叹的部分+主语+谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday. 一断：Theyhad/agoodtimeyesterday. 二加：Theyhad（what）agoodtimeyesterday. 三调位：Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！ _______acleverboyheis! 2.what+adj+复数名词（+主语+谓语）！ _______heavyboxestheyare! 3.what+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ _______badweather!
四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！_________hardtheyareworking! 2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！Howtallaboyheis! 3.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语！________heavilytherainisfalling! 五、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=______beautifulthegirlis! 2.Howdeliciousthefoodis!=______deliciousfooditis! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______greatfunitis! 2.______importantinformation! 3.______goodnews! 4.______goodadvice/music! 5.______aheavyrain! 6.______astrongwind! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice 练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！ ()1._______acleverboyheis! A.What B.How C.What’s ()2._______shedances! A.Howgood B.Howwell C.Whatwell ()3._______quiettheparkis! A.Whata B.How C.Howa ()4._____hisfatherworks!
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/f711065150.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。 1、短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[k?'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sent?] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 2、短文填空 Once there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home. When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.
2016年中考英语语法难点汇总 介词 I. 要点 1、介词和种类 (1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。 (2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。 2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。 (2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。 (3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。如：He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school. 4、某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1) at, on, in (表时间) 表示时间点用at，如at four o'clock, at midnight 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如at that time, at Christmas 等。 指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。 指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。 (2) between, among (表位置) between 仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills.
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点汇总(2) 11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×) Look! Here comes the bus.(√) [析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装 语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√) Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√) [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于 后者，意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对 前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。 13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√) [析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己 不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较 大小。 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×) The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√) [析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这 两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。 14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√) [析] 表达“A和B结婚”，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。 15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√) [析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的 动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。 16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√) [析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×) Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√) [析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
2018全国中考英语语法填空题精选 A. 2018 贵州安顺 根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 B. 2018 浙江金华 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 61 (he) students about American history. But he was born 62 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 63 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 64 (skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 65 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 66 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 67 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 68 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 69 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph 70 (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“ lions”. C. 2018 重庆A卷 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。(每空2分，共16分) As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their
中考/备考辅导 2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 I 不定冠词 We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European country u是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。 an hour ，an honor ，an island h是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。an elephant， an umbrella， an egg 2(1)不定冠词的用法 ①泛指—类人或物。 eg. This is a pencil case. ②指不具体的某个人或物。 eg. I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another. eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. ④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every. eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!
give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
考点十一主谓一致 聚焦考点☆温习理解 定义：在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。根据主谓语之间的规律大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 一、语法一致 语法一致即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词就用复数形式。 ①当and连接两个或多个名词，或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。 ②不定代词either，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobod y，no one，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ Everyone is rea dy for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。 ③由each，each...and each...，every...and every...，every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书。 ④主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，no less than，more than，including，besides，like，except，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如：Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 ⑤“a number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为32。 ⑥“a lot of(lots of，plenty of，a pile of，piles of，most of)＋名词”和“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如： Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
语法填空应试技巧 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the? ? ? ? ??(child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk?? ? ? ?(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by?? ? ? ?(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am——(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式?once／twice 例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a ??? ? ? ? ??(three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六：词的派生。 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)． 在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。 技巧七：固定短语结构。 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。 例2：His boss was____angry as to fire him． 如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。
2017年中考英语作文热点话题范文22篇 中考英语中作文是让大多数学生最头疼的事情。就中考英语作文来说，考生要有一 定的词汇量的积累，扎实学好语法知识，同时掌握一些的写作技巧，平时多做写作训练，最后能够流畅、清晰的表达出自己的意思。 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他 呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concen trate on be (become)i nterested in ★范文 Li Hua spe nt too much time play ing computer games and he fell beh ind others. As a good friend of his, I must do someth ing to help him. Firstly, I think it ' s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spe nd most of his time on his study in stead of computer games. Secon dly, I must tell him that play ing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more in terested in sports tha n computer games. And the n ni ask him to concen trate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his pare nts and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2. 怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、 读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：1.词数：80 —100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰 ★范文 How to lear n En glish well