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中考英语语法考点介词常考题型训练含详解
1.（2014安徽）_______ the exam, we'll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A. In
B. For
C. After
D. Through
C 解题思路：介词的用法。理解题意后，此处应填“在…之后”，选择after，A意为在…中，B意为对于…，C意为通过…，均不符合题意。难度★
2.（2019武汉）He wrote his phone number__a piece of paper.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. from
答案：A
解析：句意：他把他的电话号码卸载了一张纸上，在...上使用介词on。
3. （2014北京）I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
C 解题思路：考查介词的用法，on+具体某一天；in加年/月/年月；at+时刻。所以此处选on；on Saturdays意为每逢周六。难度★
4. （2015北京）We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.
A.of
B.in
C.on
D.at
D 解题思路：考查介词用法。介词后面接了时间点，表示几点用介词at。难度★
5. （2016北京）Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works ___ a hospital.
A. with
B. on
C. of
D. in
D 解题思路：从选项看出考点是介词的用法。题目意思是她在医院工作，介词后面接的是hospital医院，是地点，后面可以加地点的介词是in，work in a hospital.所以选择D。A中with后面一般接人，work with sb.指和某人一起工作。B中on后面可接时间或工作内容，二不能加地点。C中of一般不和work 连用。难度★
6.（2017北京）More and more young people go skating________winter.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
B 解题思路：考察介词，winter是季节，前面要加的介词是in
7.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift____ you.
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. from
答案：A
解题思路：考察介词，根据句意：这有一份为你准备的礼物，所以为...，使用介词for.
8. （2014成都）Gina, what’s this ___________English?
A．by B．for C．in
C 解题思路：考点为介词用法。用…语言用介词in。难度★
9. （2013大连）In America,people start celebrating the New Year______ 31st December.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.for
C 解题思路：介词用法，on+具体某一天，in+年/月/年月，at+具体时刻，for+一段时间表持续，此处选on合适。难度★★
10. （2016东营）Stephen Hawking got more than 380, 000 followers in two hours___ first
message on Weibo.[来
A. before
B. since
C. after
D. until
C 解题思路：考查介词的用法。根据题意，可以判断：在霍金发了第一条微博后，这里选after合适，其他介词在此处不符。难度★
11. （2014广东）Most people are____ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get
polluted.
A. for
B. with
C. against
D. beyond
C 解题思路：介词的用法。根据句意：人们反对建造纸厂，be against意为反对。Be for意为支持，be with意为和…在一起；be beyond意为超过…，均不符合题意。难度★★
12. （2015广东）Could you please give me a hand ? I can’t complete the task on time ______ your help.
A.without
B.under
C.with
D.for
A 解题思路：介词的用法。根据句意：我需要你的帮助。原文中前面有表否定的can’t，后面也要选择表否定的without，双重否定表肯定。其他连词此处不符题意。难度★
13. （2016广东）Many young people put mobile games______anything else, Thinking little of their normal lives.
A. along with
B. behind
C. before
D. in front of
C 解题思路：介词、介词短语的词义辨析。按照语意逻辑，要表达的应该是把电子游戏看的高于一切；看选项：A意为在一起，B为在后面，意思不符；D中in front of意为在…之前，但强调事物的空间位置，而C中before可以指事物的逻辑顺序，意为优于、高于。难度★★
14. （2013广州）I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot!
A. with
B. without
C. for
D. to
B 解题思路：介词辨析。根据句意，此处表感谢，且前面有了否定，后面也要用否定，双重否定表肯定，选without，意为：没有你的帮助我做不成。难度★15. （2015贵州）New Year is coming, we should make resolutions _______ the beginning of the year．
A．in[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c8878925.html,]
B．on
C．at
C 解题思路：介词用法。在…开始的阶段，beginning后面有修饰语，所以要用at，at the beginning of，若后面没有修饰语，则可用in the beginning，意为在开始。难度★
16.(2017 贵州贵阳）-“Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？”
-“Yes. It is______ December 16.”
A.at
B.on
C.in
B【解析】考查介词用法。句意：“你知道“一帯一路”国际日是在什么时候吗：”是的是在12 月16 日。”具体的日期前用介词on。故选B。
17.(2017·贵州贵阳）Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech______。
A.in public
B. in total
C. in common
A【解析】考査介词短语辨析。句意：Grace 常在公众场合演讲前变得很紧张。In public 在公众场合；in total 总共；In common 共同的，共有的。由空格前get nervous 可推知，空格处指“在公共场合”所有了前面的紧张。故选A。
18. （2015哈尔滨）—Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come?
—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.
A. in
B. on
C. at
B 解题思路：介词用法。后面是具体的某一天时，特别是带有限定词是，用介词on。In+年/月/年月，at+时刻。难度★★
19. （2016哈尔滨）Don't stay inside _______such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on
B. in
C. from
A 解题思路：考查介词的用法。在…的早晨，当morning前有修饰语的时候，要用on，否则用in the morning。难度★★
20. （2014杭州）They usually go shopping____ their lunch break.
A.against
B.among
C.between
D.during
D 解题思路：理解题意可知，他们总是在午饭期间去购物，次吃选择during，意为在…期间,其他介词不符合题意。难度★★
20. （2014重庆）Mr. Green’s office is _______ the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.for
C 解题思路：介词的用法。意为“在26楼”，此处用地点介词on表位置，在…楼，此处为固定用法。难度★
21. （2015杭州）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.
A. below
B. across
C. behind
D. against
D 解题思路：介词用法。理解题意可知是在描述雨打窗户，看选项below意为…下面，排除；across意为穿过，句中并无此意，排除；behind意为在…后面，不符合；beat against意为打在…上，符合题意。难度★★
22. （2014河北）You see, Kevin is writing ______ his left hand.
A. at
B. as
C. for
D. with
D 解题思路：考查介词的用法。从题干可以推测此处意为“用左手写字”，选项中with意为用…，其他介词词义不符。难度★
23. （2016河北）Class, let’s see who can spell most words _______ these letters.
A. at
B. into
C. on
D. with
D 解题思路：考查介词的用法。从题干可以看出有letter一词，意为字母，所以按照逻辑关系应为，用这些字母拼写单词，有“使用、运用”之意的介词为with，其他选项不符合题意。难度★
24. （2013河南）---What did you get ______ your birthday, Tony?
---An iPad3, for my aunt.
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. for
D 解题思路：考查介词用法。For意为为了…，其他介词用法不符。难度★
25. （2016河南）It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.
A. beside
B. before
C. with
D. behind
D 解题思路：考查介词词义辨析。根据句意：外面天气很冷，推测要表达随手关门之意，再看选项：beside意为在…旁边，before意为在…之前，with意为和，带有，behind意为…之后，此处按照正常思维，人走出去时门是在人后面的，而close the door behind you，意为随手关门，属于习惯用法。难度★★★
26. （2015菏泽）________ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop
the bus before he died.
A. Thanks to
B. According to
C. As for
A 解题思路：介词短语辨析。先理解题意，再看选项：thanks to意为幸亏了…；according to意为根据…，as for意为至于，可见只有thanks to最合适。难度★★
27. （2016黄石）It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.
A．to B．of C．with D．for
D 解题思路：介词的用法。根据题意：对于我们来说帮助困境中的朋友是很必要的，此处应该选择介词“对…来说”，符合for的用法；of用于指人本身的性格等；其他介词均不符合题意。难度★
28. （2014济宁）Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
D 解题思路：考点为介词用法。此处意为梅梅很美，有着大大的眼镜黑色的头发。选项中意为“有、带着”的是with，表伴随，也可指人的特征。难度★
29. （2015昆明）Ladies and gentlemen, welcome _______ China-South Asia EXPO．
A．on B．in C．at D．to
D 解题思路：考查介词用法。根据题意，可以理解，此处为欢迎之意，welcome to意为欢迎。on+具体的某一天/星期/几月几号；in+年/月/年月；at+时刻。难度★
30. （2013兰州）—Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?
—Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English Corner there.
A. with
B. to
C. on
D. about
A 解题思路：介词用法。先理解题意：那里有许多大演讲家，我可以和他们练习英语。可见意为和…一起练习，选项中有和…一起之意的是with，其他词语不符。难度★★
31. （2016南充）Fish can't live water.
A. with
B. in
C. without
D. of
C 解题思路：介词用法。根据常识可以判断：鱼离开水无法生存，双重否定表肯定，前文中有can’t，后面也要选表否定的without。难度★
32. （2013南京）---Do you know Mo Yan?
---Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _________ the age of 57.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
B 解题思路：考查介词用法，在…年龄用介词at，固定搭配。难度★★
33. （2013南京）---What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up
B. woke up
C. stayed up
D. put up
C 解题思路：介词短语辨析。先理解题意，在看选项：A意为捡起、B意为醒来，C意为熬夜，D意为张贴，所以C合适，意为我昨晚熬夜准备考试了。难度★★34. （2014南京）Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
C 解题思路：考查介词的用法，on+具体的日期，in+年/月/年月，at+时刻。选择in。难度★
35. （2015南京）In the picture, the chair is ______ the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside
D 解题思路：考查介词的含义。根据图片可以判断椅子的位置，看选项：A疑问在下面，B意为在上面，C意为在上面（垂直的），D意为在旁边，选D。难度★
36. （2016南京）Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. as
A 解题思路：考查介词的用法。表示在某一天，或在某个节日时，用介词on，选择A。
37.（2019南京）Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published___1953.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
答案：B
解析：1953是年份，前面加介词in。
37. （2015南宁）Jim sits behind me, so I sit _________ him．
A．at the top of B．at the end of
C．in the middle of D．in front of
D 解题思路：地点介词短语用法。根据句意逻辑可判断我坐在Jim前面，选择项对应的in front of，其他选项分别意为：在顶部、在末端、在中间，排除。难度★★
38. （2015南通）Teachers’Day in China is 10 September while South Korea’s Teachers’Day is May．
A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on
C 解题思路：介词的用法。on+具体的某一天/星期/几月几号；in+年/月/年月，所以选择C。难度★★
39. （2012青岛）Steve got over ten letters _____ his pen pals ______their New Year’s resolutions last year.
A. from, about B, to, of C, about, from D. to, about
A 解题思路：介词用法。先大致理解题意，再带入选项，from意为从…此处get letters from意为从…接到信件，后面显然在说一件事，所以可推断是信件的内容，选择意为“关于”的介词，即为about。A中get此处意为收到，不和to 连用；C中about、from关于用在此处不合逻辑；D中to意为到….不符合语境。难度★
40. （2014青岛）Everyone likes Lisa. She always speaks ______ a ______ way.
A. in, friend
B. with, friendship
C. on, friends
D. in, friendly
D 解题思路：介词形容词用法。此处意为她以一种友好的方式说话，友好的为friendly，所以选项D。难度★
41. （2016青岛）Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
C 解题思路：介词固定搭配。句中含义为“在父亲节”那一天，要用介词on，其他介词用法不符。选C。难度★
42.(2019青岛) The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from
B.among
C.in
D.between
答案：D
解析：句意：青岛到北京的高速列车开的更快了，乘坐只需要三个小
时.Between..and... 介于两者之间，可以用来连接两个并列的成分，故答案选D。
42. （2015山西）The “teacher-free exam”means that students take their exams teachers. Student.s must be more honest.
A. without
B. against
C. through
A 解题思路：介词用法。Sugar-free意为不含糖，此处teacher-free为类似用法，选项用without最合适。难度★
43. （2015山西）—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am .
—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).
A. in trouble
B. in style
C. in order
A 解题思路：介词短语辨析。注意题中出现的a good friend，还有后面提到的大白，都是友谊的象征，所以选择最适合的in trouble, 意为时刻支持我，其他选项分别意为：潮流的、按顺序，所以不符。难度★
44. （2015山西）As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they _______ knowledge !
A. are thirsty for
B. are famous for
C. are good for
A 解题思路：for介词短语辨析。逐个带入选项，和知识相关的词组，为“渴求知识”，be thirsty for；B意为因…出名，C意为对…有益，均不合适，排除。难度★★
45. （2016山西）Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and they’re _______ now. So we must save them.
A. in order
B. in danger
C. in need
B 解题思路：介词短语词义辨析。根据题意可知，熊猫现在数量很少，再看选项：in order意为按顺序，in need意为被需要，只有in danger最合适，意为濒临灭绝。难度★
46. （2015陕西）Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it.
A. form
B. in
C. by
D. about
D 解题思路：介词用法。此处根据句意，应该为对加拿大了解更多东西，此处about意为关于某事。难度★
47. （2013上海）Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays__________ October!
A)in B)on C)at D)to
A 解题思路：介词用法。On+具体的某一天，in+年/月/年月，at+时刻，所以选in。难度★
48. （2013上海）The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are
bad__________ our health．
A) from B)with C)of D)for
D 解题思路：介词用法。此句意为“对…有坏处”，选项中for意为对…来说，be bad for.其他选项不符合题意。难度★
49. （2015上海）I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.
A) in B) of C) on D) at
B 解题思路：介词用法。此题意为：我喜欢你那张在音乐喷泉旁边的照片，the picture of sb意为…的照片。难度★★
50. （2015上海）There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.
A) by B) from C) for D) with
C 解题思路：介词用法。此题意为等待…，wait for sth固定搭配。难度★
51. （2016上海）When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look a place to park his car.
A. after
B. at
C. up
D. for
D 解题思路：介词用法。此题意为：找个地方泊车，look 后面接for意为寻找，其他分别意为照顾、看、查询，所以排除。难度★
(五)介词和介词短语 Ⅰ.词汇运用。 A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．He lived with us during(在……期间) these years. 2．My mother goes shopping every weekend—there is a shopping mall just across(在……对面) from our house. 3．The plane is flying above(在……上方) the clouds. 4．Mr.Green has stayed in China since(自从) 2015. 5．There is a library between(在……之间) the bank and the supermarket. B)根据句意，用适当的介词填空。 6．—When is Mike's birthday? —His birthday is on April 21st. 7．As a wonderful volleyball player，Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world. 8．You can improve your English by listening to English songs. 9．These books are on sale，so you can choose some you need. 10．Don't worry！I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 11．The girl with long curly hair is my classmate in the college. 12．Good books are like wise friends.They can give you advice when you have brouble. 13．Sarah is very good at dancing and singing.She wants to be an actress in the future. 14．We can listen to some soft music to make us feel relaxed. 15．This kind of bread is terrible.I don't want to eat it any more. 16．The best way of solving the problem is to keep on trying. Ⅱ.单项选择。 (B)1.—Is the tie made ________ silk? —Yes.And it's made ________ Italy. A．from；by B．of；in C．from；of D．of；from (D)2.—What time shall we meet ________ Sunday? —Let's meet ________ 10：00. A．in；at B．in；on C．on；in D．on；at (D)3.—I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in ________ the window. —It's dangerous to do that. A．above B．across C．over D．through (D)4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A．below B．across C．behind D．against (C)5.If you get on well ________ your classmates，you'll enjoy your school life more. A．to B．at C．with D．in (B)6.If you were a little more careful，you could find the key ________ the door ________ the corner of the room. A．of；of B．to；in C．at；in D．to；of (D)7.The man was very busy and usually worked ________ a break until about 10：00 in the evening. A．with B．in C．for D．without (C)8.As students，we must work hard.________，we should also pay much attention to our health. A．As a result B．To be honest
中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析（一） 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试，它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务，所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度，我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后（20xx年至20xx年），下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点，帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点，为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习，语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题，中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主，20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题，涉及句法的题寥寥，一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法，强调最基础的学习和积累，为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题： 例：The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.（20xx 上海中考题） A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析：这是考察冠词的一道典型试题，需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法，如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如：the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法：街道、广场、
公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例：Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例：There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!（20xx年上海中考题） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析：代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定，是说都怎么样，而all是说全部都，这是在指三个人或者以上；none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样，是否定的概念，neither是说两者的都不怎么样，也是否定的概念；最重要的是either这个单词，它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的，但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲，第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样，两者的都肯定，所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦，按道理来讲应该是选择both，但是注意side 是一边，这是个单数，所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦，选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题： 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例：The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.（20xx年上海中考题） A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend
介词复习提高 复习目标 掌握各种介词的用法 题组训练一（问题习题化） 用适当的介词填空 1. Could you tell me something _______ UFOs I am really interested in it. 2. I go to school ______ eight o'clock. 3. Gina's father is _____ forty years old. 4. I can help you _____ math. 5. The picture is ______ the wall. 6. The windows are _______ the wall. 7. Many students do homework _______ pens. 8. My birthday is ______ February, 15th. 9. Children's Day is _______ June. 10. What's this ______ Japanese 11. Please come and see at our store ______ yourself. 12. Many books are ______ the bookcase. 13. A set of keys is ______ the drawer. 14. My mirror(镜子) is ________ the dresser. 15. My shoes are ______ the bed. 知识点梳理 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分。介词和后面的名词构成介词短语可作定语、状语、表语、宾补。常见介词的用法： 1. 表时间的介词：at, on, in, after, from, for, since 2. 表示空间位置的介词：over, under, below, above, between, among, across, through, past 3. 表示手段方式的介词：by, in, with, on 4. 表示“除了”的介词：besides, except, except for, but 5. 表示“原因”的介词：for, because, since, as 6. 在与方位介词east, west, north, south连用时：in, on, to 题组训练二（知识网络化） 单项选择 ( )1. —I joined the League ______ May, 2009. What about you —I've been a League member ______ three years. A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since ( )2. If you sit in a chair _____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )3.—Oh, so many people in the park! —Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Sunday morning.
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
透析中考英语语法介词考点 【介词命题趋势】 1、表示时间的介词 2、表示方位和运动方向的介词 3、常用介词用法辨析 4、介词与其它词类的搭配 1）形容词与介词的搭配 2）动词与介词的搭配 3）名词与介词的搭配 【考点诠释】 一、考查简单介词的用法 【考例】-When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? 一____July 1st，1997．[福州市] A．On B In C At D For A本题的四个选项都可以放在表示时间的单词(组)前面，in，on，at往往在时间点的前面，for往往引导一个时间段。1997年7月1日是一个具体的时间，在具体到某一天，用介词on。I'd like a cup of coffee __________some sugar and milk. [广东省] A. in B. to C. of D. with DA选项介词in，表示“在……里面”；B选项介词to表方向，意为“到，向”； C项of表“所属关系”，意为“……的”；D项介词with作“带有；用_力口”等讲。由句意“我想要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。”可知，选项D正确。 --Oh, so many people in the amusement park! -- Nobody likes to stay at home __ Sunday morning. [太原市] A. in B. on C. at B此题考查介词的用法。三个选择都可以用来表示时间，at多用于具体时间点前，在上、下午及晚上常用介词in，但具体到某一天的上、下午要用介词on。 二、考查介词之间的辨析 【考例】The moon light is coming in _________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. [成都市] A, across B. through C. over B across表示横过，从一边到另一边，through从内部穿过，over表示从物体表面通过。“月光透过窗子射进来……”故不能选A。 Be careful when you come _______ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. （年山东济宁） A. across B. behind C. between D. over 【剖析】答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。--Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, It's too dangerous. --Let's go and help him _________the road. [河南省] A. through B. along C. across D. over C横穿马路要用across表示“从一边到另一边”而不用through，through用于穿过森林等。 三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配 【考例】You must always be careful _________ electricity．It’s dangerous．[沈阳市] A．to B at C for D．with
2020届中考语法专练之介词讲解及配套真题专练 一、介词的种类 1）根据结构分类 简单介词：即由一个词构成的单一介词。如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。 复合介词：即由两个词组合在一起的介词，也称合成介词。 如：without，inside，outside，into，within 短语介词：即由短语构成的介词。如：because of，according to，thanks to等。 2）根据意义分类 表示地点的介词：at，behind，beside，around，near，on，by，in front of，across等。 表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until 等。 表示原因的介词：for，with，from等。 表示手段和方式的介词：by，in，with等。 表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。 表示其他含义的介词：about (关于，大约), on (关于), without (没有), off (从……离开), instead of (代替), with (和)等。 二、. 介词短语的功能 介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。介词短语可以在句子中作下列成分： 1）作表语： She looks like an actress. 她看上去像演员。 What’s the book about? 这本书是讲什么的？ 2）作宾语补足语： A cold kept him in bed for a week. 感冒使他卧床一周。 I found my mother on the bus. 我发现我妈妈在公交车上。 3）作状语： I will wait for you until tomorrow. 我等你到明天。 The teacher came into the classroom with a smile on her face. 那位老师面带笑容进了教室。 4）作定语： A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 三、中考经常考查的几组介词的用法 1) 时间介词：at/ in/ on 表示具体的时间点（几点钟）前面用介词at。 I usually get up at six in the morning. 我通常在早上六点起床。 注意： at dinner time 在（吃）晚饭时at night 在夜间at weekends / the weekend 在周末 表示在特定的日子、某月某日、星期几、节日等时间的前面，或者某一天的早上、下午、晚
中考英语重点语法解析 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
(一) 介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般 介词表示时间表示地点方位表示原因方式其他 about about five o'clock about five kilometres 关于、 talk about you above above sea level across 横过walk across the street对面across the street after after supper one after another 追赶 run after you against against the wall, against the wind be against you among among the trees at at ten at the school gate at high speed at me before before lunch sit before me behind 位于……
behind the tree below below zero below the standard by 到……时刻，在……时刻之前 by five o'clock site by site by air, by bick was made by us during 在……期间during the holidays for for five years leave for Shanghai 为了，对于 be good for you from from morning till night from New York 由某原料制成be made from where are you from in in a week in the room in English 穿着 in red into walk into 除 divide into turn into water near near five years near the park of be made of a map of U. S .A
一、选择题 1．We have four lessons ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 3．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 4．Our school pl ans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 5．--There are many theatres _________the island. --Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island.. A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 6．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 8．---Would you like some coffee? --Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk. A．on B．to C．for D．with 9．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 11．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A．to B．in C．for D．at 14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else. A．by B．through C．across D．at 15．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.
一、选择题 1．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year. A．in B．to C．on D．from 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts? —Yes, she is my sister. A．at B．on C．in D．to 4．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019. A．to B．at C．in D．on 5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 6．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 7．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 8．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 9．—When does your mother go shopping? —Usually Sunday morning. A．on B．in C．at D．after 10．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 11．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A．to B．in C．for D．at 12．—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else. A．by B．through C．across D．at
一、选择题 1．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 2．—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 4．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 5．—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A．to; to keep B．to; keep C．for; to keep D．for; keep 6．—What do you think your life will________next year? —My life will be________better than it is now. A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot 7．--There are many theatres _________the island. --Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island.. A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients. --Yes, she always thinks of others. A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 9．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 10．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 11．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock. A．in B．for C．on D．at 14．—What is it _______ English ?
中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of