(一)
介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般
介词表示时间表示地点方位表示原因方式其他
about about five o'clock about five kilometres 关于、
talk about you
above
above sea level
across 横过walk across the street对面across the street
after
after supper
one after another
追赶
run after you
against
against the wall, against the wind
be against you
among
among the trees
at
at ten
at the school gate
at high speed
at me
before
before lunch
sit before me
behind 位于……
behind the tree
below
below zero
below the standard
by 到……时刻，在……时刻之前
by five o'clock
site by site
by air, by bick
was made by us
during 在……期间during the holidays
for
for five years
leave for Shanghai 为了，对于
be good for you
from from morning till night
from New York
由某原料制成be made from
where are you from
in in a week
in the room
in English 穿着
in red
into
walk into
除
divide into
turn into water
near near five years near the park of
be made of
a map of U. S .A
on 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon
on the desk 靠吃……为生live on rice a book on Physics
over work over night 在上方
over the desk
超过，over five pairs
past
ten past five
walk past the park
since
since 1980
Since you were ill
through through his life
through the forest
till until till five o'clock
to
five to ten
to Shanghai
face to face
给予give a book to me
under
under the desk
under ten
在……管制之下under the rule
with with a pen 带着，具有
with me
without
without air
(二)
［误］We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.
［正］We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
［析］at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
［误］Don't sleep at daytime
［正］Don't sleep in daytime.
［析］in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month
/ year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter
［误］We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.
［正］We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.
［析］in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都
要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th
［误］He became a writter at his twenties
［正］He became a writter in his twenties
［析］这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in 来表示，而在具体岁数时用at
［误］He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old.
［正］He went to New York to find a job at sixteen.
［析］在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12，at your age，
［误］We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.
［正］We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.
［析］具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Year's Day
［误］I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.
［正］I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.
［析］在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周
［误］I haven't see you during the summer holidays.
［正］I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.
［析］during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.since
［误］At entering the classroom, I heard the good news.
［正］On entering the classroom, I heard the good news.
［析］On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing…一听见，on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)
［误］In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.
［正］At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.
［析］at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end＝at last是指"最终，终于"
［误］Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work.
［正］By the end of next week. I will have finished this work.
［析］by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：I'll be there by five o'clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词
应用其否定句式，如：I won't finish this work till(until) next weekend.
［误］He came to London before last weekend.
［正］He had come to London before last weekend.
［正］He came to London two weeks ago.
［析］before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago
［误］I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.
［正］I have studied English for three years since I came here.
［析］since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态
［误］I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours.
［正］I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours.
［析］中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ②after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in
［误］Three days after he died.
［正］After three days he died.
［正］Three days later he died.
［析］after 与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later
［误］She hid herself after the tree.
［正］She hid herself behind the tree.
［析］after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind
［误］There is a beautiful bird on the tree.
［正］There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
［析］树上长出的果实，树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree.
［误］Shanghai is on the east of China.
［正］Shanghai is in the east of China.
［析］在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in, on, to。in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区
接壤；to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.
［误］I arrived at New York on July 2nd.
［正］I arrived in New York on July 2nd.
［析］at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village
［误］He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.
［正］He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.
［析］在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page
［误］There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall.
［正］There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.
［析］在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.
［误］This weekend I'll stay in Uncle Wang's.
［正］This weekend I'll stay at Uncle Wang's.
［析］要注意英文的特殊表达法，如：at a tailor's shop (裁缝店)＝at a tailor's, at the doctor's (去看病) at the bookseller's (在书店) at uncle Wang's (在王叔叔家)
［误］Do you know there is some good news on today's newspaper?
［正］Do you know there is some good news in today's newspaper?
［析］在报纸上的新闻要用in, 而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用on
［误］The school will begin on September 1st.
［正］School will begin on September 1st.
［析］这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at table (吃饭)，When I came to Tom's home, they were at table. 还有：at desk (学习)，at work (工作) at school (上学)，in hospital (住医院) at church at the school 即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital
［误］In my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill time.
［正］On my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill time.
［析］"在……的路上"应用on one's way…。而in the way 有挡道之意，如：Please move the chair it is in the way。
［误］Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into.
［正］Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke in.
［正］Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into the office.
［析］in是表达一个静止状态，在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语，而into则是动态介词，与break
［误］I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.
［正］I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.
［正］I'll leave for Shanghai.
［析］leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start for 动身前往某处，set out for，sail for
［误］I'm sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.
［正］I'm sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.
［析］get in, 与get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲We'd better get in. 或We'd better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on／off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into／out of (a car, taxi…)
［误］Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero.
［正］Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.
［析］over 与above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.
［误］There is an old stone bridge above the river.
［正］There is an old stone bridge over the river.
［析］over还有一意为"跨越，横跨"
［误］The Dead Sea is under the sea level.
［正］The Dead Sea is below the sea level.
［析］在垂直下方要用below.above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。
［误］There is a big tree in the front of the house.
［正］There is a big tree in front of the house.
［析］in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.
［误］It took them two days to walk across the forest.
［正］It took them two days to walk through the forest.
［析］across 作为介词有两个主要意思：①横过，如：I want to walk across the street.②对面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across
则多用于平面上的横过。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.
［误］The sun sets toward the west.
［正］The sun sets in the west.
［析］towards也可用作toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 时，其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词，如：I went south. 也可用作名词，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容词，如：I went to the south part of China.
［误］Do you have no other clothes except those?
［正］Do you have no other clothes besides those?
［析］beside 是"在……旁边"，如：The students stood beside their teachers.而besides是"除……之外，不仅……而且……，除了……以外还有……"，如：I studied English besides French, when I was in college. 而except 则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分，如：I come here every day except Sunday. 而except for 是指去掉不同种类的事物，如：The room is clean except for two chairs. 而except that
［误］Can I write the exam paper with ink?
［正］Can I write the exam paper with a pen?
［正］Can I write the exam paper in ink?
［析］with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in
［误］I'm earlier today. I came here by his car.
［正］I'm earlier today. I came here in his car.
［析］在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。
by taxi=in a taxi
by train=in a train
by bicycle=on a bicycle
by ship=on a ship
by boat=in a boat
by bus=on a bus
by plane=on a plane
by air 空运
by land
by sea 海运
on foot on horseback
by phone by letter by radio
by air mail by hand
［误］A lot of French wines are made of grape.
［正］A lot of French wines are made from grape.
［析］made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.
［误］This is a good dictionary in English grammar.
［正］This is a good dictionary on English grammar.
［析］关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的普通读物，如：This is a book about physics.
［误］Do you have the key of the door.
［正］Do you have the key to the door.
［析］key to the door门的钥匙。相同用法还有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千万不要用of
［误］Today a lot of Chinese people have interest of collecting stamps.
［正］Today a lot of Chinese people have interest in collecting stamps.
［析］have interest in
［误］I didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.
［正］I didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.
［析］be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.
［误］He was good for skating.
［正］He was good at skating.
［析］be good at 为"擅长某事"，而be good for somebody
［误］It was good to you to help my little boy.
［正］It was good of you to help my little boy.
［析］这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是对某人态
度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.
［误］My parents were very pleased at me.
［正］My parents were very pleased with me.
［正］My parents were very pleased at my studying.
［析］be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something
［误］He is agree with me.
［正］He agrees with me.
［误］He againsts me.
［正］He is against me.
［析］同意agree为动词，而反对against
［误］I haven't heard letters from him.
［正］I haven't heard from him.
［析］hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter
［误］Teacher. May I call at you this weekend?
［正］Teacher. May I call on you this weekend?
［析］作为"拜访"讲call at其后接地点，如：May I call at your home this weekend?而call on
［误］Do you know the girl on white?
［正］Do you know the girl in white?
［析］in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed(睡觉)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危险中),in joy (高兴)，in good health(身体好)，in love(恋爱)，in trouble(困境)，与之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (摆脱困境)，out of date(过时了)，out of order(出故障)
［误］He looked at me at surprise.
［正］He looked at me in surprise.
［析］surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首，To one's surprise, 如：To my surprise he
succeeded. ②be surprised at, 如：I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise.
［误］She didn't come to school because of she was ill.
［正］She didn't come to school because she was ill.
［析］because of 后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the rain.
(三)
1- Thank you ＿＿＿the beautiful flowers!
- Not at all.
A in
B on
C at
D for
［答案］D.
［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for
2Can you answer this question ＿＿＿English?
A by
B in
C with
D from
［答案］B.
［析］in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.
3Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please.
A after, of, in
B at, of, in
C after, in, on
D at, of, on
［答案］D.
［析］look at 为"看"，而on the wall为"在墙表面挂着"，而in the wall 则是"在墙内"，如：There is hole in the wall.
4- When did Mr Green arrive in London?
- He arrived there ＿＿＿the evening of December 6th.
A at
B in
C on
D to
［答案］C.
［析］in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning
5We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿our teacher's face.
A off
B near
C on
D between
［答案］C.
6The twins got on well ＿＿＿their classmates.
A to
B in
C with
D about
［答案］C.
［析］get on well with
7- Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening.
A in
B at
C on
D for
［答案］C.
8Let's hurry，or we'll be late ＿＿＿school
A to
B at
C with
D for
［答案］D.
［析］be late for，而come late to，如：Don't come late to school
9They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days
A for
B at
C in
D after
［答案］C.
［析］三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after，after three days 是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是after three days
10My brother joined the army
A1989，March B in March，1989
C March，1989 D1989，in March
［答案］B.
［析］在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on
11He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿your help
A without
B under
C for
D with
［答案］A.
［析］在某人帮助下应用with，如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily
而要是没有你的帮助则用without your help
12Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿her glasses
A by
B through
C on
D in
［答案］B.
［析］through
13We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿seven
A/，to B in，to C at，to D on，to
［答案］C.
［析］具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。
14I learn French ＿＿＿the radio every day
A on
B in
C from
D at
［答案］A.
［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组on the radio
15It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿line
A in
B on
C at
D with
［答案］A.
［析］in line
16How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term?
A by the end of
B at the end of
C to the end of
D till the end of
［答案］A.
［析］by the end of
17The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿his work
A in
B on
C about
D with
［答案］ D.
［析］ be satisfied with
18 John hit Jack ＿＿＿ face
A on the
B in the
C on his
D in his
［答案］ B.
［析］ 英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the ＋身体部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm
19 I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978
A in ， on
B at ， on
C at ， in
D on ， of
［答案］ D.
［析］
20 It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble
A over ， in
B at ， in
C in ， at
D at ， for
［答案］ B.
［析］ laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事， in trouble 陷入困境。
21 I can't do this work well ＿＿＿ Tom's help
A under
B for
C without
D from
［答案］ C.
22 Don't shout ＿＿＿ the old woman You should be more polite ＿＿＿ her
A to ， at
B at ， to
C in ， for
D from ， for
［答案］ B.
［析］ shout at 为"冲某人喊叫"，而 be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。"
23 We must be strict ＿＿＿ our selves ＿＿＿ everything
A with ， in
B in ， with
C with ， to
D to ， of
［答案］ A.
［析］ be strict with
24 He went to the football match ＿＿＿ lunch last Sunday
A to
B without
C behind
D between
［答案］ B.
［析］ without lunch
25 The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949
A with
B on
C since
D in
［答案］ D.
［析］ 在年代前用in 。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since
26 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ＿＿＿ a few days
A in
B after
C on
D at
［答案］B.
［析］这句话应译为：几天之后Mr Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B
27- Has the teacher given you any advice ＿＿＿your English study?
- Yes，he has
A from
B with
C on
D in
［答案］C.
［析］给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on
28You may depend ＿＿＿him He is ＿＿＿honest man
A on，a
B in，an
C on，an
D at，the
［答案］C.
［析］depend on 为"依靠某人或某事"，而honest 的首字母h
29＿＿＿my joy，I can answer this question
A With
B To
C By
D For
［答案］B.
［析］To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。"
30The teacher asked the students to look ＿＿＿the word in the dictionary
A for
B at
C up
D after
［答案］C.
［析］look for 寻找，look at 看，look after 照顾，look up
31 A little monkey is playing ＿＿＿a tree and there are a lot of bananas ＿＿＿it
A on，on
B in，on
C on，in
D in，in
［答案］B.
［析］树上长出的果实为on the tree而其他外来之物要用in the tree，表达在树上。
32I go to school ＿＿＿bus every morning.
A. in
B. by
C. on
D. at
［答案］B.
［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。
33No one likes a person ＿＿＿bad manners.
A. without
B. on
C. out of
D. with
［答案］D.
［析］with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。
34The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿the news.
A. into
B. for
C. at
D. out of
［答案］C.
［析］be surprised at 对某事吃惊。
35He had to sell newspapers ＿＿＿seven.
A. at an age of
B. at the ages of
C. at the age of
D. at age of
［答案］C.
［析］at the age of 在几岁时。
36The little girl couldn't help ＿＿＿when she saw a large dog.
A. cried
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cries
［答案］C.
［析］couldn't help＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。
37Jack was born ＿＿＿March 1st, 1978.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
［答案］A.
［析］日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。
38Edison was very interested ＿＿＿science when he was a boy.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. about
［答案］C.
［析］be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。
39The teacher was very satisfied ＿＿＿her answer.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. with
［答案］D.
40The story happened ＿＿＿Beijing.
A. in
B. with
C. for
D. on
［答案］A.
小学英语介词知识及练习专题 学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价： 一、本次知识点归纳： 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、重要知识点提示： at①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后about①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. ②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV.②在……后面：He came into the room after me. behind①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. by①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way for①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher.②由于： Thank you for helping me. ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. in①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk.②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. ③用，以：What's this in English? ④在某一年份，季 节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. ⑥在……方 面：He is weak in English. ⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面 like①像……样：He looks like his father. ②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. ③怎样： What's the weather like? near靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. of①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family.②…… 的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. ③表示数量（与 连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing.④想到，谈到：I often think of them.⑤用于某些固定 搭配：of course on①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. ②在（星 期）天，在某天的上午（下午， 晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日on time 准时 over①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table.②遍及，穿 过：There is a bridge over the river. ③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. to①到，往，向：He walks to the window.他走向窗户。②表示时 间、数量，到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. ③向， 对，给：Happy New Year to you all. Under What's under your desk? with①和，写：Could you go home with me? ②表示伴随状 态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 三、经典题训练过关： 一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。 1. Jim is good in English and Maths. 2. How many students have their birthday on May? 3. They are talking to their plans. 4. The films were in the ground just now. 5. Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6. I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7. What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8. Can you come and help me on my English? 9. Did you water trees at the farm? 二、选择 ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during
中考九年级英语介词专项练习题 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。 4．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A. at B. by C. over D. under 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。 5．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile. A. by B. for C. on D. with 【答案】 D
英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类： (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如： at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如： beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如： As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如： againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如： for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如： to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如： by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如： of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如：
中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份） 2.ui October / in February / in March （月份） 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题： 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题： 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题： 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while
高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习含解析(1) 一、选择题 1．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．being concerned B．concerned C．be concerned D．concerning 2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age. A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at 3．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 4．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning. A．In no case B．In any case C．In case D．In that case 5．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark. A．similar to B．familiar to C．contrary to D．superior to 6．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople. A．with B．through C．into D．for 7．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service. A．about B．of C．over D．at 8．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday. A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 9．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly. A．for B．when C．with D．while 10．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your pl an. A．in consequence of B．in favour of C．in response to D．in addition to 11．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term. A．In the way B．By the way C．In a way D．On the way 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger 14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child. A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all
(2016·辽宁丹东) 35. Some people are used to getting up late a cold morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 35. A 考查介词用法。句意：一些人习惯在寒冷的早上晚起。泛指一天三个时段用介词in，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；如果一天三个时段前有形容词修饰，则用介词on。故选A。(2016?云南昆明)21. Shanghai Disneyland opened _____ June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go. A. in B. on C. at D. of 21．B 考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开放了。我们渴望去。介词on表示在具体某一天。故选B。 (2016?云南昆明)34. Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability. A. a competition to spell words B. a competition to give speeches C. a competition to tell stories D. a competition to sing songs 34．A 考查介词短语。句意：艾米莉在_________赢得了第一名。我们都羡慕她的拼写能力。A. 一个拼写单词的比赛；B. 一个演讲比赛；C. 一个讲故事比赛；D. 一个歌唱比赛。根据第二句话“我们都羡慕她的拼写能力”可知与A相关。 (2016?云南昆明)35. Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday. A. disappointed B. angry C. upset D. happy 35．D 考查介词短语。句意：当小汤姆在生日上得到一辆时尚自行车的时候，他_________。A. 失望；B. 生气；C. 沮丧的；D. 高兴的。根据生活经验“收到很时尚的礼物，感觉很高兴”，可知选D。(2016·辽宁大连)1. Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016. A. in B. n C. at D. of 1. B 本题考查介词的辨析。句意：迪士尼在上海开了公园在2016年6月16日。在具体的某一天前用介词on，故选B。 (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 29. _________Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women. A. Besides B. But C. Except 29. A 考查介词。根据后面句子中的also可知提示是包括《西游记》在内，她还读了《小女人》。besides意为“除了……还有”；but意为：除了，常和否定词连用；except意为“除了……（没有）”。根据分析可知选A。 (2016·黑龙江大庆)3. It was careless _______ Lingling to make ________ mistakes. A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of 3.D 考查固定句型。句意：玲玲太粗心了，犯了那么多错误。It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，
英语常用介词用法与辨析 ■表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如： Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如： Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如： Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 ■表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。如： It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。如： He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。如： They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 ■表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料。如： This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料。如： Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如： Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c12382272.html,)。 注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。请比较：draw in pencil /draw with a pencil。 ■表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by用某种方式，多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4) 一、选择题 1．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because of C．thanks to D．instead of 2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age. A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at 3．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 4．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 5．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark. A．similar to B．familiar to C．contrary to D．superior to 6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of 7．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant. A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 8．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world. A．By B．Except C．Through D．Despite 9．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s constructi on is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 10．Exercise is the key ______ your health． A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 11．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A．in B．out C．down D．into 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life. A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning
中考英语初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B. 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。 2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之
介词用法大全（一） 一、口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘ beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。 二、用法 如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。 早、午、晚要用in 例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词
2020届中考语法专练之介词讲解及配套真题专练 一、介词的种类 1）根据结构分类 简单介词：即由一个词构成的单一介词。如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。 复合介词：即由两个词组合在一起的介词，也称合成介词。 如：without，inside，outside，into，within 短语介词：即由短语构成的介词。如：because of，according to，thanks to等。 2）根据意义分类 表示地点的介词：at，behind，beside，around，near，on，by，in front of，across等。 表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until 等。 表示原因的介词：for，with，from等。 表示手段和方式的介词：by，in，with等。 表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。 表示其他含义的介词：about (关于，大约), on (关于), without (没有), off (从……离开), instead of (代替), with (和)等。 二、. 介词短语的功能 介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。介词短语可以在句子中作下列成分： 1）作表语： She looks like an actress. 她看上去像演员。 What’s the book about? 这本书是讲什么的？ 2）作宾语补足语： A cold kept him in bed for a week. 感冒使他卧床一周。 I found my mother on the bus. 我发现我妈妈在公交车上。 3）作状语： I will wait for you until tomorrow. 我等你到明天。 The teacher came into the classroom with a smile on her face. 那位老师面带笑容进了教室。 4）作定语： A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 三、中考经常考查的几组介词的用法 1) 时间介词：at/ in/ on 表示具体的时间点（几点钟）前面用介词at。 I usually get up at six in the morning. 我通常在早上六点起床。 注意： at dinner time 在（吃）晚饭时at night 在夜间at weekends / the weekend 在周末 表示在特定的日子、某月某日、星期几、节日等时间的前面，或者某一天的早上、下午、晚