六年级上一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、专项练习Class:_________ Name:_________ No:_________
小学英语3种时态复习
一、用动词的正确形式填空
1. I ________________ (do) my homework every evening.
2. We _________________ (fly) kites in the park next Sundays.
3. Tom ___________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he________ (play).
4. She _______(like) swimming. She ___________ (swim) this weekend.
5. Usually my mother _______ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma____________ (wash) now.
6. Look at the man! He ___________ (read) a magazine.
7. Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.
8. Listen! My aunt ____________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _____ (like) singing. She _______(have) a music show. She is excited.
9. Tom and Mike always ______ (swim) in the river. They _____ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They ______ (swim).
10. What ______ you usually ______ (do) in the evening?
I _______ (play) computer games.
11. What _______ you _______ (do) now?
I _______ (make) a paper plane.
12. What _______ he _______ (do) now?
He ______ (dance).
13. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning?
Yes, She ________ .
16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing?
No, I ______ . I like ______ (swim),but my brother ______ (like).
17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day?
He ______ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today. He ______ (take) the No.21 bus, 18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .
19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a
comic book.
20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ .
________ your brother ______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .
二、选择题
1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .
A. Does; goes; does
B. Does; go; doesn’t
C. Does; go; does
2. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.
A. draws; is drawing
B. draw; draw
C. draws; draw
3. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.
A. see; drink
B. sees; drinks
C. sees; drink
4. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.
A. wash; wash
B. washes; is going to wash
C. is washing; washes
5. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television this evening.
A. reads; watches
B. reads; are going to watch
C. reads; watch
6.Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.
A. sit
B. sits
C. are sitting
7. _____ your father _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.
A.Does; like; doesn’t; likes
B.Does; likes; doesn’t; like
C.Do; like; don’t; likes
8. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he _____ an interesting
book tonight.
A. reads; reads
B. reads; read
C. reads; is going to read
9. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise
now.
A. likes; is doing
B. likes; does
C. like; doing
10. Where ______ the boy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.
A. does; swim; swims
B. is; swimming; is swimming
C. is, swim, is swimming
11. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .
A. Do; listen; do
B. Did; listen; did
C. Are; listening; are
12. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall.
A. run
B. runs
C. are running
13. She _____ tea, but he _____ .
A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t
一般过去时
一般过去时的构成：一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。
His words fetched a laugh from all present. I did not sleep well last night.
Did you direct the tourist to the hotel?
一、be的一般过去时：
be的过去时有四巧：
一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；
三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧
与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：
当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；
主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。
例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning．He was at school last Tuesday．They were over there a moment ago．
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。
即：主语＋wasn't／weren't ＋表语＋其他
例如：I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday．
My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday．
【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were) ＋主语＋表语＋其他？
例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖Was she late this morning﹖
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。
例如：--Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖--Yes, they were．(No, they weren't．) 二、一般过去时的用法
（一）一般过去时的基本用法
a.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态
例如：He suddenly fell ill yesterday. The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.
注意：在一般过去时的句子中，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。
判断题：
I visited the Palace Museum. I visited the Palace Museum last year.
I have visited the Palace Museum.
b. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态
例如：I wrote home once a week at college.
He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.
提示：表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去式外，还可以用used to或would来表示。例如：She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.
He would sit for hours doing nothing.
c. 表示过去连续发生的一系列动作
例如：She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.
The students got up early in the morning,and then read English aloud in the open air.
d. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作
例如：We would not leave until the teacher came back.
She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.
（二）一般过去时的特殊用法
a. 在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态
例如：It's time we went. I wish I were twenty years younger.
I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.
b. 在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。
例如：I wondered if you could give me a hand. Might I come and see you tonight?
（三）一般现在时和一般过去时的比较
一般现在时要和现在时间相联系，而一般过去时和说话的“现在”不相联系。
例如：His father is a film director. His father was a film director.
How do you like the novel? How did you like the novel?
一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1．My father_________ill yesterday．
A.isn't
B.aren't
C.wasn't
D.weren't
( )2．________your parents at home last week﹖
A.Is
B.Was
C.Are
D.Were
( )3．The twins_______in Dalian last year．They_________here now．
A.are; were
B.were; are
C.was; are
D.were; was
( )4．______your father at work the day_______yesterday﹖
A.Was; before
B.Is; before
C.Was; after
D.Is; after
( )5．--Who was on duty last Friday﹖--_________．
A.I am
B.I was
C.Yes, I was
D.No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ________.
A.with three hours
B.three hours ago
C.in three hours
D.three hours before ( ) 7. I came _____ my house two days ago .
A.back on
B.back to
C.to back
D.back
( ) 8 . --_________? --He did some reading at home.
A.What does your father do yesterday evening
B.What does your brother do in the school
C. What did your brother do over the weekend
D.Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. --What did you do ________ ? -- I went to the movies.
A. next morning
B.over the weekend
C.in the weekend
D.next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A.during the day; at the evening
B.at day ;during night
C.in the day ;during the evening
D.during the day ; at night
二、改写句子
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10.He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_______ _______ he _______ ________?
答案：
一、1--5.CDBAB 6--10.BBCCD
二、1.didn’t; do 2.Did he find;any 3.Was ;any 4.Did ; read 5.Why not going
6.didn’t spend
学六年级现在进行小时 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play run swim make go like write read have sing dance put see buy live get sit cut 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What you ( do ) now? 5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson . 6. They (not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music. 9. Nancy and I are (make) a model plane. 10. Look, he is (clean) the windows. 11. The boys (run) with the cat now. 三、句型转换： 1. They are cleaning the room . (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
2.The students are reading books . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3.Heis playing football on the playground .(对划线部分提问) 4.Tom is watching TV in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) 5.They swim every day . ( 改一般疑问句，对划线部分提问) 6.He often listens to music in the evening. ( 改一般疑问句，对划线部分提问)
一般现在时试题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．—Have you got any news of the exam results? —No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them. A．am getting B．got C．will get D．have got 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D. 【名师点睛】 as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时 如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face. 2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 2．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。 3．Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 4．---We’d better leave now.
一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 （1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be） （2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词） （3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 （1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看 （4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习 （思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
（七年级英语）一般现在时的讲解 一、一般现在时定义： ①经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. e.g.：He is very busy now. e.g.：She is ten.（她十岁了。） e.g.：Kate is in the classroom. （凯特在教室里。） e.g.: We often call to each other.（我们时常相互通信）。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。 e.g. He can swim. e.g.：I work hard. e.g.：I like watching TV. e.g.：I like English. We can speak English. ④表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. e.g.：The moon moves round the earth. e.g.：The sun is bigger than the moon. （太阳比月亮大。） 二、一般现在时的构成： 1、当谓语动词是be 动词am, is ,are时， 1）肯定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋其他。 2）否定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋not ＋其他。 3）一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are ＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are ＋not（必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't）e.g.：Danny is a good student. tudent. Danny isn’t a good s Is Danny a good student? Yes, she is. No,she isn’t. 2、当谓语动词是行为动词（实义动词）时 1）当主语是第一人称(I / we) ; 第二人称(you) 及第三人称复数(they及复数的名词)时： ①肯定句主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 ②否定句主语＋don’t ＋行为动词原形＋其他 ③一般疑问句Do ＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋do 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋don’t e.g.：They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2）当主语是第三人称单数(she/ he/ it及单数的名词) 时 1
现在进行时 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作、可以表示有计划的未来、 现在进行时的构成就是：主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 现在进行时的标志词:now,listen, look 现在进行时的基本用法： A、表小现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情、 【No、1】现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+v-ing”构成、be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称与数保持一致、 【No、2】现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： (1) 当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时、如: They are playing basketball now 现在她们正在打篮球、 (2) 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时、如: Listen!She is singing an English song 听，她正在唱英语歌、 例:We are waiting for you、 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play run swim make go like write ski read__ __have ____ sing dance put see buy love live take come__ __get stop sit begin shop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1、The boy( draw)a picture now、 2、Listen、Some girls (sing)in the classroom、 3、My mother( cook )some nice food now、 4、What you ( do ) now? 5、Look 、They ( have) an English lesson 、 6、They (not ,water) the flowers now 7、Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom 8、What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music 9、It ' 5s o' clock now We(have)supper now 10、Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she Js 三、句型转换： 1、They are doing housework、 _股疑问句:定句: 2. The students are cleaning the classroom _股疑问句:定句: 3.I ' m playing the football in the playground、(对划线部分进行提问) 4. Tom is reading books in his study、(对划线部分进行提问) 四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing 时间状语:now, look, listen 1、What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread 2、It ' s nine o '、cMykfather(work) in the office > 3、Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin 4、he(clean) the classroom? No, he isn '、t He(play> 5、Where is Mak? He(run) on the grass
一般现在时练习题7+10 一.写出单三形式 go—die—work—catch-- open-- sing-- wash—begin-- clean-- do— say-- cry-- like—sit-- close-- have—run-- sweep-- drink—ride-- climb-- fly—give-- wear-- learn—put-- drive-- eat—enjoy-- talk-- read—buy-- swing-- study—walk-- sell-- stay—take-- paint-- dance-- make—look—write-- pass—run-- carry—swim-- come—find-- watch—be-- plant—.jump-- teach—live-- tie—speak-- 三、用词的适当形式填空 1._____Sam often_____(go) to school by bike? 2._____you _____(brush) your teeth every morning. 3._____(do) he usually ___(do) his homework after school. 4.Tom often ____(study)English,Chinese,and Maths at school. 5.She usually____ (watch) TV with her parents. 6.____Mike ____(read) English every day? 7.____Amy usually ____(have)? 8.What____you usually ____(do)? 9.I often ____(sing)an English song. 10.what ____ he usually____(mend)?
一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。） e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：
一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.
一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即： 含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句：Be+主语+ 其它？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它？ 含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 一、写出下列动词的单三形式： 1.go__________ 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________ 5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________ 9. drink ___________ 10.fly___________ 11.say___________ 12.learn ___________ 13.eat___________ 14.read___________ 15.sing___________ brush________ 二、选择填空： ( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes ( )2. They _______books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading ( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does ( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day? A.Do B.Are C.Does 把下列句子变成否定句 1.I like cooking. 2.My friends like playing soccer. 3.Lily and Lucy read comic books every day. 4.I drink tea in the morning. 5.The bird likes singing. 6.May and David climb mountains every week. 7.My aunt likes to go fishing. 8.They speak English every day. 9.She is always a good student..
现在进行时 现在进行时（The PresentContinuous Tense）. 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来. 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 现在进行时的标志词：now，listen, look 现在进行时的基本用法： A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情. 【No. 1】现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成.be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致. 【No. 2】现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况： (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球. (2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如： Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌. 例：We are waiting for you. 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read__ __have_____ sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come__ __get_____ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句：_________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句：_________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________ 四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing 时间状语：now, look, listen
最新一般现在时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。 【点睛】 小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下： 1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如: The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。 This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如: The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。 4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。 The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up （出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
---- 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。 【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays./ He is very busy every day. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 He can swim./ I work hard./ She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week./ The moon moves round the earth. 【标志】often （经常） ,usually （通常） ,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不） , on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 【针对练习】 1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 3.I often _____(get) up at half past six. 4.He ____(like) eating apples. ★现在进行时： 【结构】 be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________take__________ make__________ 3. run_________ sit___________shop__________swim__________ begin_________get__________put__________
第十三周六年级英语学科双休日自主学习作业序号 现在进行时用法 1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调―此时此刻‖。E.g. He is reading. They are talking now. 2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They are working these days. 3、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming. ★其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有: 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing. E.g. have \ write 3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put ★其句式变换都在be上做文章。 E.g. He is buying a bike. Is he buying a bike? He isn’t buying a bike. ★一般由look, listen, now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。 练习题 A. 基础篇 （一）、单选 1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping 2、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4、Danny ______. Don’t call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes 5、–When_____he_____back? –Sorry, I don’t know. A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming （二）、填空 1、It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed. 2、What____he _____ (mend) now? 3、We _____ (play) games now. 4、What ____ you____ (do) these days? 5、____he ___ (clean) the classroom? 6、Who____ ( sing) in the next room? 7 、The girl____ (like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____ (wear)a red sweater today. (三) 、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play_______ study________ 2.dance__________ have__________ write__________ take______ 3.run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim________ 4. lie__________ (四)、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1.work__________ read__________ clean__________write______ 2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch_____ 3.go__________ do___________ photo__________ 4.study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play________ 5.have__________ B.中等篇 一将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom speaks Chinese. 2. We have four lessons. 3. I watch TV every day. 4. She works in a hospital. 5. Do you like this book? 6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.
精品文档六年级现在进行时练习题及答案定义 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 构成 现在进行时的构成是: 主语+be+Ving 〔现在分词〕形式第一 人称单数I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单数You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数He+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句：主语+be+现在分词否定句：主语 +be+not+ 现在分词一般疑问句:be+ 主语+现在分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be 动词+主语+现在分词+Sth? 变化规则 1. 直接+ ing 2. 去掉不发音的e+ing 3. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有 1 个辅音字母，双写辅音 字母+ing 4. 特殊变化：die-dying, lie-lying ，tie-tying 时间状语
精品文档 this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现 在起床 七年级下 现在进行时专项练习 写出下列单词的现在分词 study 可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有： now, 在时间，或者用 look, listen 提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 例如： They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在 打篮球。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正 在唱英语歌。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我 们在做飞机模型。 It's:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是 6： 30. 我正 read go talk swim take get begin write like love visit wait leave eat water sleep have sit laugh
【英语】一般现在时试题和答案（word） 一、一般现在时 1．— Let's _______ basketball. — That _______ good. A. playing; is B. play; sounds C. play; is sound D. to play; sounds 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们一起打篮球吧。——那听起来很好。let's后接动词原形，排除选项A和D；sound是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，其主语That表单数含义。故选B。 【点评】考查祈使句及系动词。 2．Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做实验，你会淋湿吗？if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句主语是 I，故谓语是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意f引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。 3．If he _____ the money, he _____ a lot of clothes. A. has; will buy B. had; bought C. had; would buy D. had; will buy 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他有钱，他会买许多衣服。if引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是he，动词用三单形式，have有，其三单是has，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，buy买，动词原形，bought是buy的过去式，故选A。 【点评】考查if引导的主从复合句的时态。主语if引导条件状语从句的用法。 4．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。 5．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around
一般现在时讲解及练习题 一般现在时 ①表示现在的状态，如：She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是be时 谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are. 主要句式： 1.肯定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋其他。 2.否定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋not＋其他。
3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) , 即:Be(am,are,is)＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋be （am,are,is） 否定回答No,主语（必须是代词）＋ be(am,are,is )＋not（必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't） 闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.
5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答