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七年级英语上册选词填空期末复习专题练习(word版 ...

七年级英语上册选词填空期末复习专题练习(word版 ...
七年级英语上册选词填空期末复习专题练习(word版 ...

七年级英语上册选词填空期末复习专题练习(word版 ...

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。

B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?

A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?

B: I'm going to the library to return some books.

A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.

B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.

A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.

B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.

A: Yes, it's interesting.

【答案】 E;A;B;C;F

【解析】【分析】A. remember记住;B. heavily大量地;C. cold寒冷的;D. strongly猛烈地; E. Where在那里;F. snowmen雪人。

(1)句意:你要去哪里?根据I'm going to the library to return some books.可知上一句是问对方要去哪里,故答案是E。

(2)句意:记着带上雨伞。根据The recent weather is quite strange.可知天气反复无常,记着带雨伞,故答案是A。

(3)句意:今天晚上会有一场大雪。一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily,故答案是B。(4)句意:那么一定会相当冷。根据We need to wear more clothes.可知,前一句说的是天气相当冷,故答案是C。

(5)句意:我们可以堆雪人。make snowmen,堆雪人,固定短语,故答案是F。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

2.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。

(2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.

(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.

(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.

(5)________ should help the poor.

(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.

【答案】(1)anything new

(2)tall enough

(3)turn green

(4)interesting

(5)The rich

(6)something wrong

【解析】【分析】tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest兴趣;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。

(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be结构,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。

(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。根据to get that book on the shelf.可知他的个子够高,故答案是tall enough。

(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。根据when spring comes可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。

(4)句意:富人应该帮助穷人。根据should help the poor.可知应该帮助穷人的是富人,故答案是The rich。

(5)句意:他有点问题。他看起来伤心。根据He looks sad.可知,他可能有什么事。故答案是something wrong。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。

(2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.

(3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.

(4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.

(5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.

【答案】(1)put;into

(2)on the land

(3)protect

(4)burning

(5)problem

【解析】【分析】put…into...把……放进……protect保护on the land在陆地上problem问题 burning燃烧

(1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。

(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。and连接相同的成分,live后缺少地点状语,under the water的对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。

(3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤。protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect。

(4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,此空应填现在分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。

(5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应该把它解答出来。the后接名词,根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答,用problem,难题,根据is,可知用其单数形式,故填problem。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。

(2)— What is Mr. Chen doing?

— He is ________his friends ________his son.

(3)— Who________Maths in our class, Jim?

— Millie is.

(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.

(5)Nancy always ________to play basketball with her best friends.

【答案】(1)says hello to

(2)telling;about

(3)is good at

(4)looks beautiful

(5)goes there

【解析】【分析】be good at擅长;go there去那;look beautiful看起来漂亮;say hello to 和……说你好;tell…about告诉某人关于……

(1)句意:他每天到达学校时经常和同学说你好。say hello to sb.和某人说你好,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以say用单三式says,故填says hello to。

(2)句意:——陈先生正在做什么?——他正在和朋友谈论他的儿子。tell sb. about...,和某人谈论……,时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,所以tell用telling,故填telling,about。

(3)句意:——Jim,我们班谁擅长数学?——Millie擅长。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,主语是who,时态是一般现在时,所以be用is,故填is,good,at。

(4)句意:在树下戴红色帽子那个女孩看起来漂亮。时态是一般现在时。主语girl是单数,所以look用单三式looks,故填looks beautiful。

(5)句意:Nancy总是和最好的朋友去那打篮球。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Nancy,所以go用单三式goes,故填goes there。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5.选择适当的单词补全对话。

Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school. Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?

Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.

Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?

Paul: At ten o'clock.

Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier (更早)?

Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00. 【答案】get up;be late for;in the evening;go to bed;go out

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级的生活作息。

选项中文:be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出

(1)句意:但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形,学生要早起上学,故答案为get up。

(2)句意:我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事,be late for school上学迟到,早晨早起,就是为了上学不迟到,故答案为be late for。

(3)句意:但是在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺少时间状语,故答案为in the evening。

(4)句意:你什么时间睡觉?助动词do后跟动词原形,根据答语10点钟判断,是询问晚上睡觉的时间,故答案为go to bed。

(5)句意:晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步,结合句意可知,先出去散步,后写家庭作业,故答案为go out。

【点评】考查选词填空,选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

6.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

(2)The girl is ________ at swimming.

(3)Please cut(切) the apple into two ________.

(4)Maths ________ our favourite subject.

(5)History is my favourite subject because it's very ________.

【答案】(1)go

(2)good

(3)halves

(4)is

(5)interesting

【解析】【分析】well好;interest兴趣;be是;half一半;go去

(1)句意:我们学校的学生工作日上学。go to school去上学,固定短语,主语是复数,动词使用动词原形,故答案是go。

(2)句意:这个女孩擅长游泳。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,故答案是good。

(3)句意:请把苹果切成两半。根据cut和two可知,要把苹果切成两半,应使用half,half可数名词,根据two可知应使用复数,half的复数为halves,故答案是halves。(4)句意:数学是我们最喜欢的课程。空缺处需要动词,因此使用be动词,maths是一课程,按第三人称单数对待,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(5)句意:历史是我最喜欢的课程,因为它很有趣。be动词后跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为形容词形式interesting,故答案是interesting。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

7.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

(2)There are two ________ in our school and many students read books in them.

(3)There aren't ________ books in the bag.

(4)How many ________ are there in your school?

(5)The red cup is ________ nice!

【答案】(1)furniture

(2)libraries

(3)any

(4)offices

(5)really

【解析】【分析】library图书馆;office办公室;real真的;furniture家具;some一些(1)句意:我非常喜欢蓝色的家具。空缺处需要名词做宾语,根据限制词blue可知选择“家具”故答案是furniture。

(2)句意:我们学校有两个图书馆,许多学生在里面读书。根据many students read books in them.可知有两个图书馆,应使用library的复数,故答案是libraries。

(3)句意:书包里没有任何书。本句为there be的否定句,应使用any,因此将some 改为any,故答案是any。

(4)句意:你们学校有多少办公室。how many后个可数名词的复数形式,只剩下一个名词office,故答案是offices。

(5)句意:这只红色的茶杯真的不错。空缺处的词需要副词修饰形容词,因此将real改为really,故答案是really。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

8.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

(2)________ you like to come to my father's birthday party?

(3)My mother wants to ________ the big apple.

(4)Kate sometimes ________ some English songs in our class.

(5)Lingling gets two big and nice ________ at her birthday party.

【答案】(1)gives

(2)Would

(3)cut

(4)sings

(5)cakes

【解析】【分析】sing,唱歌,cake,蛋糕,would,会,cut,切,give,给

(1)句意:露西有两支钢笔,她给简一支。give sth to sb,固定搭配,给某人某物,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填gives。

(2)句意:你想要来参加我父亲的生日聚会吗?would you like引导一般疑问句,你想要......,故填Would。

(3)句意:我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do,想要做某事,故是动词原形,cut是动词,cut apples,切苹果,故填cut。

(4)句意:凯特有时在我们班唱一些英文歌。sing songs,唱歌,sometimes是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数Kate,故谓语动词是单三式,故填sings。

(5)句意:玲玲在她的生日聚会上收到两个又大又好的蛋糕。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据生日晚会可知是蛋糕,故填cakes。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词性,时态和名词的复数,同时熟记固定搭配

9.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.

A: What ________ do you want?

B: White.

A: How ________ this one?

B: It ________ very nice. How much is it?

A: $20.

B: OK, I'll ________ it.

A: Here you are.

B: Thank you.

A: You're welcome.

【答案】 help;color;about;looks;take

【解析】【分析】take,买,取;look,看;color,颜色;about ,关于;help,帮助。

文章大意:顾客与售货员的对话,询问了T恤衫的颜色及价格。

(1)句意:我能帮助你吗?根据语句Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.可知,此句询问的是我可以帮助你吗,故答案为help。

(2)句意:你想要什么颜色的衣服?根据答语White可知,此句询问“你想要什么颜色?”询问颜色要用what color,故答案为color。

(3)句意:这件怎样?根据语句it is very nice可知,此句表示的建议,要用how about,故答案为about。

(4)句意:它看起来很好。表达对这件衣服的看法,可以说看起来怎样,用look,看起来,这是正在进行当中的对话,因此时态用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式looks,故填looks。

(5)句意:好的,我买它了。由语句here you are提示,此句表示我买了。will后面要用动词原形,故答案为take。

【点评】查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式

10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

(2)His favorite ________ are music and math.

(3)The students can play basketball and volleyball in ________ class.

(4)________ is difficult but it's very interesting.

(5)—September 10th is Teachers' Day.

— That's for ________.

【答案】(1)Sunday

(2)subjects

(3)P.E.

(4)Science

(5)sure

【解析】【分析】science科学,subject科目,P.E.体育,Sunday星期天,sure一定

(1)句意:星期天在星期一之前。根据before Monday,在星期一之前,可知是星期天,Sunday,星期天,故填Sunday。

(2)句意:他最喜欢的科目是音乐和数学。根据music and math,音乐和数学,可知是两门科目,subject,科目,可数名词,应是复数形式,故填subjects。

(3)句意:这些学生们在体育课上可以打篮球和排球。根据 play basketball and volleyball,打篮球和排球,可知是体育课,P.E.,体育,故填P.E.。

(4)句意:科学是困难的但是非常有趣。根据difficult but it's very interesting,困难的但

是非常有趣,可知是科学,science,科学,故填science。

(5)句意:——九月十号是教师节。——那确实是。for sure,确实,固定搭配,故填sure。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意理解所给单词和句子的意思,根据句意和语境来选择,并选用正确形式。

11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用—次(每空—词)。

B: I like Friday ________ I have music and math on that day. They're my favorite ________.

A: Who is your music teacher?

B: Ms. Xu. She always ________ her classes fun.

A: That's great! But why do you like math? It's very difficult.

B: Oh, I think math is ________. What's your favorite subject?

A: It's P.E. I think it's fun.

B: That's for ________. I like it, too.

【答案】 because;subjects;makes;interesting;sure

【解析】【分析】make,制造;interest,兴趣;subject,科目;because,因为;sure,确信

文章大意:两人谈论了自己喜欢的科目及原因。

(1)句意:我喜欢周五,因为那天有音乐课与数学课。根据文中的语句I like Friday与I have music and math on that day. 的含义可知,后句是前句的原因,要用because来连接,故填because。

(2)句意:它们是我最喜欢的科目。由前文中的music and math提示可知此句表示科目,因是可数名词,要用复数形式,故填subjects。

(3)句意:她总是让她的课生动有趣。固定结构,make sth+形容词,让某物保持某种状态;主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。

(4)句意:我认为数学非常有趣。根据上文中的语句But why do you like math? It's very difficult.提示可知,此句表示数学有趣,故填interesting。

(5)句意:那是当然。固定搭配,for sure,必须,当然,故填sure。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

12.选用方框中所给的短语填空。

—It's Gina.

(2)________ is my brother. He is in a green Jacket.

(3)—What's your ________?

—It's 865-1235.

(4)—What's ________the movie(电影)?

—Dangal(《摔跤吧!爸爸》.

(5)My cousins are English. They are________now.

【答案】(1)first name

(2)In the next photo

(3)telephone number

(4)the name of

(5)in China

【解析】【分析】first name名字;in China在中国;the name of……的名字;telephone number电话号码;in the next photo在第二张照片里

(1)句意:——你叫什么?——吉娜。根据答语可知问句问的是名字,故答案是first name。

(2)句意:在第二张照片里是我的弟弟。他穿着绿色的夹克衫。根据句中结构可知,句子缺少主语,能够做主语的是in the next photo,故答案是In the next photo。

(3)句意:——你的电话号码是多少?——是865-1235。根据答语可知问句询问的是电话号码。故答案是telephone number。

(4)句意:——电影的名字是什么?——《睡觉吧,爸爸》。根据答语可知询问的是电影的名字,故答案是the name of。

(5)句意:我的表兄弟妹们是英国人。他们现在在中国。句中缺少表语,因此使用inChina,故答案是in China。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: My name ________ Mary Brown. And what's your name?

A: John Smith. Nice to meet you.

B: Nice to meet you, ________.

A: What's your telephone ________?

B: It's 394-0588.

A: And ________telephone number is 508-2688.

【答案】 What;is;too;number;my

【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的一段对话。

number,号码,I,我,主格,what,什么,特殊疑问词,be,是,too,也,位于句尾(1)句意:请问你叫什么名字?此处是特殊疑问词,故填What。

(2)句意:我叫玛丽·布朗。主语是name第三人称单数,故be用is,是,故填is。(3)句意:见到你也很高兴。位于句尾用too,也,故填too。

(4)句意:你的电话号码是什么?根据It's 394-0588,可知是问电话号码,故填number。

(5)句意:我的电话号码是508-2688。number是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,故填my。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意代性,主谓一致,同时熟记固定搭配。

14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

(2)Tom, ________in the river. It's too dangerous.

(3)In my room, my books and tapes ________ on the desk.

(4)We sell all our clothes at very good ________.

(5)Cindy thinks that it's not a good ________ habit to eat ice-cream after dinner.

【答案】(1)twentieth

(2)don't swim

(3)are

(4)prices

(5)eating

【解析】【分析】 swim游泳 twenty二十 price价格 eat吃 be是

(1)这栋高楼有三十层我住在第二十楼。根据 I live on the 1 floor.可知我应该住在二十楼,因此用twenty的序数词twentieth,故填twentieth。

(2)句意:汤姆,不要在河里游泳,因为太危险了。根据It's too dangerous,可知建议不要在河里游泳,swim,游泳,且此句是否定祈使句,其结构为don't+动词原形,故填don't swim。

(3)句意:我的书和磁带在我房间里的桌子上。分析句子结构,可知句子缺少动词,主语是my book and tapes,be动词用are,故填are。

(4)句意:我们以非常好的价格出售我们的所有的衣服。at very good prices,以非常好的价格,固定搭配,故填prices。

(5)句意:Cindy认为晚餐后吃冰淇是不好的习惯。eating habit,饮食习惯,固定搭配,故填eating。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

15.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次(每空一词)。

(2)There are four people in my family, my ________ , my brother and I.

(3)Gina is a ________ girl. She always helps her classmates.

(4)The pen is not mine. It's ________.

(5)The tape ________ is on the desk.

【答案】(1)ask

(2)parents

(3)nice

(4)hers

(5)player

【解析】【分析】单词意思: her她 ask问 play玩 parent 父母 nice好的

(1)题意:你可以问老师要你丢失的身份证。ask,问,ask sb for sth,问某人某事,固定搭配。can ,情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 ask。

(2)题意:我家里有四口人:我的父母,我的哥哥和我。根据题意可知四口人分别为父母、哥哥和我,只父亲和母亲用parent的复数形式, parent ,父母,复数形式 parents ,故填parents。

(3)题意:Gina是一位非常好的女孩。根据句意可知,女孩很乐于助人,所以要填形容女孩良好品质的词,nice ,美好的,符合题意,故填nice。

(4)题意:这只钢笔不是我的,是她的钢笔。此空格处表示her pen,hers,她的,名词性物主代词,指代前文出现的某件物品,此处等于her pen,故填hers。

(5)题意:磁带放音机在桌子上。tape player ,磁带放音机,固定短语,前面有定冠词the,表特指,因此用单数形式,故填 player 。

【点评】本题考查词汇运用,注意单词在不同语境中的时态以及是否需要变换形式。同时,应该熟记固定搭配和基本句型,从而节省做题时间。

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