人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册选词填空经典1
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
（2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________
（3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.
（4）I have many friends and we often help ________.
（5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.
（6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.
（7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）.
（8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.
（9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.
【答案】（1）dream of
（2）give up
（3）in his free time
（4）one another
（5）be proud of
（6）stay in bed
（7）From that day on
（8）find a way
（9）come true
【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互
（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想，dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选dream。of。
（2）句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填give，up。
（3）句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填in，his，free，time。
（4）句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助，故填one，another。
（5）句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以......为骄傲，should 后面用动词原形，故填be，proud，of。
（6）句意：医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in bed生
病卧床，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填stay，in，bed。
（7）句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始，故填from，that，day，on。
（8）句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填find，a，way。
（9）句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用come true，won't后面用动词原形，故填come，true。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境。
2．选择下列词组，并用正确形式完成下面句子。
（2）Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning.
（3）Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________?
（4）Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is!
（5）How do fish ________oxygen?
（6）The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it.
（7）The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them.
（8）If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry.
（9）Please ________ the light of the room before you leave.
（10）The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon.
【答案】（1）In fact
（2）arrived at
（3）by yourself
（4）is made of
（5）take in
（6）millions of
（7）get down
（8）fall asleep
（9）switch off
（10）dry up
【解析】【分析】take in吸入，fall asleep入睡，be made of由……制成，by oneself独自，in fact事实上，get down蹲下，millions of成千上万的，arrive at到达，dry up 干涸，switch off关掉。
（1）句意：他八点钟来到学校。事实上，他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了，可知他八点才到学校，其实已经迟到了。故答案为in fact。
（2）句意：汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office，可知应该是到达arrive at；根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。
（3）句意：你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去？根据连词or，可知这是一个选择疑问句，和别人一起去和自己去二选一，用by yourself，单独地、独立地。故答案为by yourself。
（4）句意：你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊！根据主语dress和宾语silk，可知应用由……制成，主语是dress，be动词用is。故答案为is made of。
（5）句意：鱼是怎样吸收氧气的？吸氧，用固定搭配take in，吸入，故答案为take in。（6）句意：这部电影一定很受欢迎，因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must be popular和people，可知是成千上万的人去看，用millions of表达人数，故答案为millions of。
（7）句意：旧杂志在床底下，你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下，可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。
（8）句意：如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了，他会生气的。根据he will be angry. 可知，应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。
（9）句意：离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知，应该是离开前关灯。故答案为switch off。
（10）句意：炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据The hot weather.炎热的天气，可知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。
【点评】考查选词填空，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3．选词填空
so don't stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking, so it's sometimes hard ________ away! When you talk to your ________ from Britain, don't touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be ________ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because it's very ________ to do so.
【答案】 personal；to move；friends；careful；rude
【解析】【分析】短文大意：肢体语言，不同的国家不一样，北美的人需要更多私人空间，而南美的人比较亲和，希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。
move移动， personal个人的， rude粗鲁的， friend朋友， careful仔细地
（1）句意：北美的人们喜欢个人空间，因此当你谈话的时候不要站的离他们太近。结合句子提到 so don't stand too close to them when you talk 可知，北美的人需要个人空间，空缺填入personal。
（2）句意：但是在南美，当你谈话的时候人们喜欢握着你的手，因此它有时候很难移开。句型it is sometimes hard to do sth，很难做某事，可知空缺填入动词不定式，结合上文提到 But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking 可知，很难离开，故答案为to move。
（3）句意：当你和来自英国的朋友交谈的时候，不要触摸他们，否则他们会不高兴。根
据句子提到talk to，可知应该是和朋友交谈，故答案为friends。
（4）句意：并且当你在希腊时，请小心，不要摇手说再见，因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到 never wave to say goodbye 可知，空缺的意义为小心，填入careful。
（5）句意：并且当你在希腊时，请小心，不要摇手说再见，因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知，摇手说再见很粗鲁，空缺填入rude。
【点评】考查选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉单词的意义，熟悉短文大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
4．选词填空
（2）You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie ________.
（3）We ________ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.
（4）________ the mountain and you can see the whole city。
（5）Mary often helps others，so her classmates like to ________ with her.
【答案】（1）go sightseeing
（2）on the beach
（3）look forward to
（4）Walk up
（5）make friends
【解析】【分析】look forward to：盼望；make friends：交朋友；walk up：走进；on the beach：在海滩上；go sightseeing：观光旅游
（1）句意：每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing：观光旅游，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故答案为go sightseeing。
（2）句意：当你在海岸上躺着时，你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨，on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。
（3）句意：在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望：look forward to, to是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为look forward to。
（4）句意：向山上走，你能看到整个城市。walk up：向···上走，根据句子结构可知是祈使句，故答案为Walk up。
（5）句意：Mary 经常帮助别人，因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友：
make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形，故答案为make friends。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词，确保句子结构完整，句意通顺。
5．从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。
school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different ________. Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin ________ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is ________ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the ________, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. ________ is the elephant's favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger ________. The tiger likes to eat ________. What is Han Dan's ________ animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the panda's favourite food.
【答案】 from；studies；animals；likes；her；day；Grass；best；meat；favourite
【解析】【分析】animals 动物，good 好的，from 从......，favourite 最喜欢的，study 学习，grass 草，like 喜欢，day 白天，she 她，meat 肉
（1）句意：韩丹来自中国。come from，固定搭配，来自，可知，故填from。
（2）句意：她在一所中学学习。根据 in a middle school，可知是学习，study，根据全文时态可知是一般现在时，主语是she单数第三人称，故谓语是studies，故填studies。
（3）句意：他们是来自不同的国家，喜欢不同的动物，根据下文的 Her favourite animal is the penguin 可知此处指动物，animal，different修饰名词复数，故填animals。
（4）句意：企鹅非常喜欢冰。此处缺少谓语动词，企鹅应该是喜欢冰，like，喜欢，根据全文时态可知是一般现在时，主语penguin是单数第三人称，故谓语是likes，故填likes。（5）句意：考拉是她最喜欢的动物。根据 Lily comes from Australia 可知此处指代Lily用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
（6）句意：它在白天睡觉。根据but it gets up at night，可知上文描述白天，during the day，固定搭配，在白天，故填day。
（7）句意：草是大象最喜爱的食物。根据 elephant's favourite food推理可知，此处是草，grass，是不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Grass。
（8）句意：他最喜欢老虎。副词修饰动词likes，此处表示喜欢的程度，like best，最喜欢，故填best。
（9）句意：老虎喜欢吃肉。根据常识可知，老虎是肉食动物，meat，肉，是不可数名词，故填meat。
（10）句意：韩丹最喜欢的动物是什么？根据He likes the tiger best，可知此处指最喜欢的，favourite，最喜欢的，故填favourite。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
6．根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?
Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing?
Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park
Rick:________like you're having a good time.
Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?
Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him? Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back?
Rick: Sure. No problem
【答案】 thanks；with；Sounds；studying；just
【解析】【分析】just仅仅；sound听起来；with和；study学习；thank谢谢
（1）句意：不坏，谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样，所以Rick要表示感谢，即谢谢你thanks，故填thanks。
（2）句意：我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球，with和，故填with。（3）句意：听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像，句子省略单数主语that，时态是一般现在时，所以sound用单三sounds，故填Sounds。
（4）句意：他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时，study的ing是studying，故填studying。
（5）句意：你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗，故填just。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7．选词填空
（2）Justin should ________his bed every day and do the dishes on weekends.
（3）There________ a lot of books on the desk.
（4）You must remember________ the classroom.
（5）You don't like singing songs. I don't like it, ________.
【答案】（1）wear
（2）make
（3）are
（4）to clean
（5）either
【解析】【分析】be是；too也；wear穿；clean打扫；make使，让，制造。
（1）句意：我们在学校能戴帽子吗？wear，穿戴，动词；因句中有情态动词can，谓语动词要用原形，故填wear。
（2）句意：贾斯汀应该每天整理床铺，并且在周末洗碗。固定短语make one's bed，整理床铺；因句中有情态动词should，谓语动词要用原形，故填make。
（3）句意：桌子上有很多书。固定句型there be 结构表示某处有某物；因主语a lot of books是复数，系动词要用复数形式，故填are。
（4）句意：你必须记得打扫教室。clean，打扫，动词；固定结构remember to do sth，记得去做某事，故填to clean。
（5）句意：你不喜欢唱歌，我也不喜欢。too，副词，也，常用于肯定句中；在否定句中要用either，故填either。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
8．选词填空
（2）My parents want me________the art club.
（3）Some boys in our class like________stories.
（4）Li Yundi can play the piano very________.
（5）I have some photos, I can show ________to you this afternoon.
【答案】（1）musicians
（2）to join
（3）telling
（4）well
（5）them
【解析】【分析】tell告诉， they他们，join加入， music音乐， good好的
（1）句意：我们学校需要2为音乐家。根据空缺处前有two修饰，可知应该填入名词复数，故答案为musicians。
（2）句意：我的父母想让我参加艺术俱乐部。根据短语want sb to do sth，想让某人做某事，可知空缺填入to join，短语，join the club，加入俱乐部，故答案为to join。
（3）句意：我们班上一些男孩子喜欢讲故事。根据短语like doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知空缺填入telling，故答案为telling。
（4）句意：李云迪可以很好的弹钢琴。根据空缺处修饰play，可知应该填入副词，well，好的，故答案为well。
（5）句意；我有一些照片，我这个下午可以向你展示他们。根据短语show sth to sb，向某人展示某物，可知空缺填入them，做show的宾格，故答案为them。
【点评】考查了选词填空，结合句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词正确形式，即可。
9．选词填空。
B：Yeah! On Saturday I________my cousin Rose．
A：Did you meet Jack at Rose's home?
B：No, I didn't．
A：________ did you meet?
B：I met John．
A：________did you do then?
B：We went to a club and practiced________．
A：Sounds interesting．
B：Well，________did you do your homework?
A：On Sunday．
【答案】visited；Who；What；singing；When
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上文 Did you have fun last weekend?意思是“你上周末玩得开心吗？”可以推断下文的答句意思是“是的，上周六我去看望了我的表妹Rose”，时间状语表示过去时，故填visited。
（2）根据下文的答语 I met John．可以推断应该是问“你遇见谁了？”，故填 Who。
（3）根据下文的答语We went to a club and practiced……可以推断上文的意思是“然后你们干了什么？”，故填 What。
（4）practice doing 是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，选项中只剩下一个动词sing，故填singing。句意是：我们去了一个俱乐部练习唱歌。
（5）根据下文的答语On Sunday．可以推断上文的问句意思是“你什么时候做家庭作业的？”，故填 When。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
10．选用所给的单词填空。
（2）Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science ________. They learned a lot.
（3）There are so many people in the park. I can't hear the ________.
（4）She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many ________.
（5）The things were so ________. And I didn't buy anything.
【答案】（1）exciting
（2）museum
（3）guide
（4）paintings
（5）expensive
【解析】【分析】
（1）激动人心的一天，故选 exciting。
（2）句意是：上个星期天，学生们去参观了科学博物馆，他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。
（3）句意是：公园里有那么多人，我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。
（4）在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作，故填paintings。句意是：她昨天去了美术博物馆，看到了很多画作。
（5）根据后一句And I didn't buy anything.我什么也没买，可以推断“东西很贵”，故填expensive。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
语文选词填空题专项训练 应试技巧 技巧1：拿捏词义的轻重 近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的，但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上，往往有轻重之别。我们辨析时就要注意区别。 例如：“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级，依次加重。再如：“陌生”与“生疏”，两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉；“生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触，因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了，或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。 技巧2：限定词义的范围 有些近义词虽指同一事物，但所指范围却有大有小，这种分别也是辨析近义词的一个标准。例如：“边疆”“边境”“边界”范围是越来越小。“边疆”指远离中心的地方，靠近国界的领土，范围大，同时这个概念比较抽象；“边境”指靠近国界的地方，范围较小，同时这个概念比较具体。“边界”仅指一条界限，范围最小。再如：“年纪”与“年龄”。“年纪”专指人的年龄，词义范围小，“年龄”指人或动物植物已生存的年数，词义范围大。如：（1）校园里的两棵银杏树，看上去它们的年龄足有千年。（2）你这把年纪还带头干活，我们这些年青人哪敢怠慢？这里的例（1）的“年龄”就不能换成“年纪”。 技巧3：揣摩词义侧重 有些近义词虽指意义相似，但由于词素构成不同往往所指的侧重点不同，使用就有所不同。 例如：“景色”与“景点”，“景色”侧重指景象、情景。“景点”侧重指景物的地点。再如：“诡辩”与“狡辩”都指无理强辩，但“诡辩”着重在“诡”，即欺诈、怪异，“诡辩”就是用欺诈的手段，奇怪的言辞，似是而非的论证来为自己的谬论辩护。“狡辩”着重在“狡”，即不老实，耍花招，“狡辩”是歪曲事实，狡猾的为自己的错误言行辩解。 技巧4：分清词性和语法功能 近义词一般词性相同，但也有词性不同或不完全相同的。 例如“诞生”与“诞辰”，前者为动词，后者为名词，词性不同，用法自然就不同了。也有因词性不同，句法功能也就不同，如“突然”(形容词，作状、谓、定语)，“猛然”(副词，作状语)。再如：“申明”与“声明”，“申明”动词，陈述说明，含有解释、分辩的意思，在句中一般作谓语；“声明”，动词兼名词，当众宣布、公开表明立场态度或说明情况，在句中作谓语，也可作宾语。如：2005年2月10日下午3时，朝鲜外务省突然发表——，鉴于美国丝毫没有改变对朝敌视政策，朝决定无限期中止参加六方会谈，并采取措施进一步扩充核武库。此句中需要一个名词性的词语，应该填“声明”。 技巧5：语感与第一印象 选词填空题还考察我们的日常词汇和语言积累，许多固定搭配或者约定俗成说法，凭借语感即可做出答案。考生在考场上一定要相信自己的积累，不要耗费两大量时间迂回于一道试题。此外，有些词语习惯搭配我们也需要注意，这些就是考察我们的词语积累了。 技巧6：找准对象 近义词在实际运用时，使用对象也有区别。主要是谈话人或陈述对象所处的地位不同而使用的词语不同。例如：“爱戴”与“爱护”都可一用于人，但“爱戴”只用于下对上，“爱护“用与同志之间或上对下，有时还用于物。如“爱护公物”。如“他是一个深受群众爱戴
初三英语选词填空训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. 第 1 页共3 页
初中英语热点话题选词填空专项练习 Keys: 1.number 2.first 3.by 4.said 5.had reached 6.to surf 7.most popular 8.development 9.their 10.products
轨道运行), land on and explore Mars on the 9_____ in one mission. The Long March-5 (长征5号) rocket will send the probe to Mars. It will take about seven months 10______ the planet. Keys: 1.with https://www.doczj.com/doc/0519425456.html, 3.showed 4.finding 5.first 6.Besides 7.be named 8.space 9.ground 10.to reach C other from out many who compare city complete she plan We all want to have a good relax over the weekend. What if it was longer? On April 11, the government of Nanjing worked 1_____ a plan to boost the local economy, The Paper reported. It suggested an extra (额外的) half-day off every Friday afternoon so that citizens can spend 2_____ time shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not alone. Some 3______ in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu provinces have all recommended (建议) a 2.5-day weekend. This move came after an economic downturn (低迷) caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. China almost 4_______ shut down since late January. According to the China Tourism Academy, domestic (国内的) tourist arrivals this year are estimated (估计) to drop by 932 million 5_______ to 2019. The 2.5-day weekend quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many netizens said they are expecting it to be carried out across the country. A woman surnamed Zhu, 6_____ works in the financial industry (金融业) in Nanjing, told Xinhua that she would prefer to travel if her company gives 7_____ a 2.5-day weekend. She could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a hotel for one extra night, making her trips easier 8______. But 9______ are doubtful (怀疑的) about putting the policy into practice (落实). Some said they would have little chance to benefit 10______ it. They would need to work overtime to make up for the lost time at work. Some said the longer weekend might put pressure on companies and workers may face pay cuts. Keys: 1.out 2.more 3.cities https://www.doczj.com/doc/0519425456.html,pletely https://www.doczj.com/doc/0519425456.html,pared 6.who 7.her 8.to plan 9.others 10.from
三年级语文下册选词填空训练及答案 一、读一读，选择合适的词语填空。 灵敏灵活活巧 1．她有一双（______）的小手。 2．凡是有复眼的昆虫，视觉都很（______）。 3．我们要（______）运用所学的知识。 飘荡飘扬 4．五星红旗在空中（______）。 5．校园的上空（______）着小朋友们的歌声。 二、选择合适的字词填空。（填序号） A．杆B．竿 1．李大爷扛着钓（____）去公园钓鱼了。 2．那里竖着一根木（____）。 A．荡漾B．飘荡 3．水面的小圆晕一圈圈地（____）开去。 4．一朵朵白云在天空中自由地（____）着。 三、选择合适的词语填空。 发明发现发生 A．最近我国新疆地区又（____）了一个大油田。 B．指南针是我国最早（____）的。 C．北京的市容（____）了显著的变化。 居然果然仍然 D．气象台预报今天有雨，下午（____）下起雨来。 E．生活富裕了，但我们（________）要注意勤俭节约。 F．真没想到，小强（________）获得了百米第一名。
四、选择合适的词。 轻轻悄悄 1.秋雨（______）地打开了秋天的大门。 2.部队在深夜里（_____）地出了村。 留意在意 3.这些小事，他是不大（______）的。 4.秋天的雨，趁你没（______），把秋天的大门打开了。 五、选择正确的词语填空。 夸耀夸奖 1．谁都（________）他做了一件好事。 2．虽然取得了好成绩，但是他从不在别人面前（________）自己。 既然……就……因为……所以… 3．（________）骆驼是沙漠里重要的交通工具，（________）人们称它为“沙漠里的船”。 4．（________）你认为自己的看法正确，（________）应该坚持到底。 谎话笑话 5．小明给同学们讲的（________）真逗人，大家听了之后乐得前仰后合的。6．诚实是做人的基本要求，与人交往不能用（________）来骗人。 六、选择合适的词语填空。 1．安静寂静平静 （1）躺在床上好半天了，我的心情还是（________）不下来。 （2）她（________）地坐在那里，一双美丽的大眼睛出神地盯着打开的书。（3）到了夜晚偏僻的乡村显得十分（________）。 2．严格严肃严厉 （1）面对老师（________）的批评，他难过地低下了头。 （2）小伟总是（________）要求自己，一丝也不马虎。 （3）从爸爸脸上那（________）的表情看，一定有重大的事情发生。
、根据语境，在括号里填上适当的词语 倾诉倾吐 1.他把这些烦心事一直埋在心底，不愿意向任何人( )。 2.这两个许久不见的好朋友正在( )对对方的思念。 静谧宁静 3这一声凄凉的狗叫身，打破了夜晚的( )。 4.我又躺在田野里，在无限的( )中，忘了世界。 二、把下列词语补充完整，抖根据语境填上合适的词语。 百折( )( ) 立( )顶( ) ( )不安( ) 蹒跚( )( ) 可( )一( ) ( )落石( ) 悬崖( )( ) 攀( )越( ) ( )来入( ) 1.完成这项工作，需要我们有( )的毅力。 2.因为自己的错误导致班级荣誉受损，她整天( )。 三、先连线，再选词填空 心惊自受 流连肉跳 十指忘返 自作连心 1.惊险的极限挑战活动令人( )，勇敢的挑战者却是镇定自若。 2.即使孩子不小心磕破了皮，母亲都会很心痛，毕竟( )。
四、在括号里填入适当的词语，并选两个词造句 ( )的地球( )的怀抱 ( )的生活( )的海洋 ( )的枪口( )的丛林 造句：______________________________ 造句：______________________________ 五、选择最恰当的动词填入句中 1.考人把饼干丁很小心地放在湖边的围栏上，退开一步，( )起嘴向鸣群呼唤。(嘟搓) 2.当我们不得不去收起遗像的时候，海鸥们像炸了营似的朝遗像( )过来。(扑飞) 3只见松鼠像粒子弹似的从里头( )了出来，跳到了大柜顶上。(蹿跑) 4.一只大狐狸正( )着秋田狗大摇大摆地走过来，它嘴里叼着一只哆哆嗦嗦的鸡。(朝冲) 六、根据语境填入恰当的成语。 1.苏州园林的设计，可谓是( ). 2.西安是一座( )的城市，历史为它注入了活力。 3中国许多名句流传至今，( )。 4.今天的交响乐既欢快又动听，真是( )啊！ 参考答案 一、倾吐倾诉宁静静谧 二、不回地天寝席学步见斑水出峭壁山岭频梦百折不回寝不安席 四、脆弱温暖幸福枯竭冰冷茂密 家如同一个温暖的怀抱可以治愈你受的伤痛。
初三英语选词填空训练 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 一、选词填空。 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s one she other play open think speak keep both wide mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia ( 亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women ’s NBA) in the US. It ’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. speaking English to 7 . 四、选词填空。 Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and only either what learn good something quite know in always she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. school? 二、选词填空。 We send our children to school to get ready for their future( 未来的) work and life. Many of work next love something with student beautiful clean they the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green to school? cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”They bought him a 9 quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern Green said it was the surprise he ever had. education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2. to teach students the way to learn.
2009—2010学年度（下）第一次质量测试 九年级语文试卷 选词填空专项训练 考试时间：8分钟试卷满分：30分 请选出依次填入下列各句横线中的词语最恰当的一组，将答案写在下面的表格中。 1.（1）在激烈的决赛中，我乒乓健儿经过艰苦拼搏，终于了对方的攻势，获得了冠军。 （2）不法商人以次充好，用假货来利益，这是法律所不允许的。 （3）社会治安的问题引起了人大代表和政协委员的，他们将会在“两会”上提出提案，以便更好地解决。 A．遏止谋取关注B．遏制谋取关心 C．遏止牟取关心D．遏制牟取关注 2.（1）近几年来，他们了不少资料，向美国读者介绍中华移民遭受歧视和虐待的详情。 （2）这类事件，十年前有它，现在可没听说过。 （3）一本只有几十页的小书，居然附有两页纸的表，这实在让人深思。 A．收集允许勘误B．搜集容许勘误 C．收集容许刊误D．搜集允许刊误 3.（1）他跟着大队跑近前线，炮声越来越响了，清脆的枪声也渐渐地清楚了，淡淡的白烟也了，心头反而一步步平静下来…… （2）我离开仙台之后，就多年没有照过相，又因为状况也无聊，说起来无非使他失望，便连信也怕敢写了。经过的年月一多，话更无从说起，所以虽然有时想写信，却又下笔。 （3）好风景固然可以打动人心，但若得几个情投意合的人，相与其间，那才真有味儿；这时候风景觉得更好。 A．看见难以徘徊B．望见难以徜徉 C．望见不能徜徉D．看见不能徘徊 4.（1）当你于深山美景时，轻舟已过十六弯。 （2）我国在城市中施行了向困难居民发放最低生活金的制度。 （3）如今人们都在人才“高消费”：文学硕士当迎宾小姐，副教授当殡仪馆领班……难道我们真的是人才过剩了吗？ A．沉湎保障赞叹B．沉醉保障惊叹
2020年中考英语选词填空练习 I think senior high schools should have the right to hold independent recruitment(自主招生). According to current regulations (规定), 1______ are being picked by schools according to 2_______ scores on the senior high school entrance exam. This is 3______ because the government wants students 4_______ equal education. But I believe independent recruitment should still 5_______. If an excellent student does poorly 6______ the entrance exam, what can he or she do if there are no other exams offered by schools? This is 7______ for such students. Their future should not be decided by 8_______ one exam. Also, some students in remote (偏僻的) areas don’t have as much access (机会) to 9________ resources. When taking the same entrance exam as students living in more 10_______ areas, they are at a disadvantage (劣势). Independent recruitment may provide these students with a chance to get enrolled (录取). China Youth Daily recently carried out an online survey of 1,934 people to find out more about their lives at home. 1______ of the respondents (受访者) were between the 2______ of 18 and 35. The survey 3________ that 73.5 percent of these young respondents said they want 4______ the same hobbies as their parents. While most young people 5_______ to watch TV, take photos or go 6______, their parents might prefer to watch Peking Opera, drink tea 7______ play chess. While being quarantined (隔离) at home during the coronavirus outbreak, however, they started to share each 8______ interests. “By learning 9_______ each others’ interests, parents and their children might find things that they have in common and have 10_______ relationships,” said Shen Yifei, a professor from Fudan University. C
小学三年级下册语文选词填空训练 一、根据语境，选择恰当的词语填空。 似乎忽然终于居然 1.他平时成绩不太好，可是这次考试（______）考了全班第一。 2.我们正在操场上踢足球，（______）下起了大雨。 3.爸爸看了一眼就走了，（______）不太喜欢这幅画。 4.你（______）来了！我们已经等了很久了。 二、选一选，填一填。 轻便轻巧 （1）帛比竹片、木片（________），但是价钱太贵，只有少数人能用，不能普及。 （2）这件事说起来（________），做起来可不容易。 垂头丧气没精打采 （3）他（_________）地准备离开的时候，忽然听到远处传来一阵脚步声。（4）龟兔赛跑，兔子输掉比赛后，（________）地离开了赛场。 三、根据语境，选择恰当的词语填空。 继续陆续连续 1.大雨（______）下了三天三夜。 2.他吃了点水果，又（______）工作。 3.这些花在二十四小时内（______）开放。 非常平常经常超常 4.他是一个很（______）的人。 5.他有着（______）的记忆力。 6.这个学期，不知道什么原因，他（______）迟到。 7.这里的货物（______）便宜。
四、选词填空。 寂静安静 (1)自习课上,教室里非常（_______）。 (2)深夜,田野里一片（_______）。 希望期望 (3)小红军看到了未来,看到了（_______）。 (4)我一定不辜负老师的殷切（_______）。 五、选词填空。 蕴藏蕴含 1．这首诗歌文字不长，却（______）着丰富的内容。 2．海底（______）着丰富的煤、铁、石油和天然气。 锋利锐利 3．房檐上垂下的冰柱好像一把把（_______）的刀剑在阳光下闪耀。 4．尽管小鱼这样机灵，还是难以逃脱翠鸟（_______）的眼睛。 六、选择合适的词语填在句子中。 各种各样来来往往五光十色成群结队银光闪闪 （1）月光下，________________的湖面十分美丽 （2）灯具城里，________________的彩灯吸引着________________的顾客。（3）山坡上________________的野花都开放了，蜜蜂________________地来采蜜。 七、读句子，选择合适的词语填在括号里。 荡漾飘荡偶然偶尔轻巧轻快 1．轻风吹过，湖面上的微波一层一层地（________）开去，船头悬挂的小彩旗也随风（________），那画面美极了。 2．一次（________）的机会，我发现小燕子在掠过湖面时（________）会用尾
中考英语选词填空专项练习
2. Slow, yet, group, many, go, mother, have, sing, make, kill, if, they, talk, be, hear, Whales live in the sea, but they 1_________ fish. They are mammals. The baby whales drink milk from the 2________body. Every spring 3_________of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to have their babies. Each mother whales 4_________to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care of 5_______. The whales 6_______ to each other with a high noise, it sounds like 7______. This “talking” can 8_________ for 9_________ than 300 kilometres. 10_____ people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them 11_____ many things. 12_______ them is a modern business. The whales dies very 13________ in great pain. More and more whales are killed by people , even the mothers and babies. 14___________ the things goes on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to 15________ more babies. 1. aren’t 2. mothers’ 3. groups 4. goes 5. their 6. talk 7. singing 8. be heard 9. more 10. Yet 11. to make 12 Killing 13. slowly 14. If 15. have 词语填空（共15小题，计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用 一次）。 Job live if clean they neighbor be hour have which favor as owner However part-time Many American youngsters earn their allowance by doing odd jobs for their neighbors. Babysitting is one of the common of these . Most couples do not have maids or relatives with them, and they need
初三英语选词填空专项训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. one she other play open think speak keep both wide work next love something with student beautiful clean they call swim anything clever bear can his give girl read only either what learn good something quite know in always 第 1 页共 3 页