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九年级英语 过去进行时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

九年级英语 过去进行时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
九年级英语 过去进行时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

九年级英语过去进行时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

一、初中英语过去进行时

1.What you at 7 last night?

A. did, do

B. were, do

C. were, doing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上7点你在做什么?did…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式;were…do形式错误,be动词后面不跟动词原形;were…doing是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知,这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情,应使用过去进行时态,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时态,根据句子中的时间状语判断出所应使用的时态。

2.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.

A. take

B. are taking

C. were taking

D. have taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。

3.—Didn't you hear Dad call you?

—No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.

A. am talking

B. would talk

C. have talked

D. was talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。

4.—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?

—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match.

A. was watching

B. am watching

C. would watch

D. will watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---山姆,明天天气怎么样?---抱歉妈妈,我刚才没有看天气预报,我在看足球赛。根据前一句的just now可知此处用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知,山姆在播放天气预报的时候正在看足球赛,错过了天气预报,所以此处用过去进行时,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解语境,根据时态的定义去确定时态的形式。

5.Alice_ for the bus at seven yesterday evening.

A. waited

B. was waiting

C. is waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上七点爱丽丝在等公交车。如果时间状语是yesterday evening就用一般过去时。有过去的某个时间点时,表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时态、故选B。

6.—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?

—Yes, I a shower at that time.

A. took

B. was taking

C. was taken

D. am taking

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚9点在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。根据at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时,过去进行时的构成:were/was+doing,故选B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

7.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.

A. has cooked

B. was cooking

C. will cook

D. cooks

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时态:was/were+ doing。

8.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A. is waiting

B. was waiting

C. are waiting

D. were waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据when the earthquake happened,可知when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,with有就远一致原则,主语是with前的Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。

9.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.

A. is played

B. was playing

C. plays

D. had played

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。

10.——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores.

A. helped

B. was helping

C. have helped

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看,我在帮助妈妈做家务。A. helped 一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,B was helping 过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作;C. have helped 现在完成时,表示已经发生或完成的动作。本题表示谈话节目上演时,我正在帮忙做家务,用过去进行时态,故选B。

11.— Oh, dear ! A power cut!

— Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.

A. are using

B. used

C. use

D. were using

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时。句意:-哎哟!停电了!-对不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时,所以选D。

12.—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?

—I my mother with the housework then.

A. helped

B. was helping

C. had helped

D. have been helping

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选B。

13.—Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. —I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake.

A. jogged

B. will jog

C. have jogged

D. was jogging

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑

步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步,表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态。故选D。

14.- You are in a hurry. Where are you going?

- To the cinema. Jim _________ for me there!

A. waits

B. is waiting

C. waited

D. was waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你这么匆忙.——你将要去哪里? 去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going? (你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里? )及To the cinema.Jim___ for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.

【点评】现在进行时

15.— Didn't you notice Ted pass by?

— No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard.

A. was cleaning

B. cleaned

C. am cleaning

D. clean

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—难道你没有注意到Ted经过吗?—不,我正在擦黑板上的粉笔。根据语境可知用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing sth.表示正在做某事。根据题意,故选A。

16.The boy with two dogs ________in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.

A. is playing

B. were playing

C. was playing

D. are playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当地震袭击那座城市的时候,那个和两只狗在一起的男孩正在院子里玩。根据时间状语从句可知主语为过去进行时态,with连接的名词做主语位于要根据前面的名次来确定。主语为这个男孩,第三人称单数,故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去进行时态。过去进行时的构成were/was+doing。

17.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?

—No, sir. I a magazine.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. would read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗?——没有,先

生。我在看杂志。根据句意语境,可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩,需用过去进行时,结构:was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词需用was,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的意义,构成和用法。

18. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.

A. won't see

B. don't see

C. haven't seen

D. didn't see

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:再一次见到你很高兴,自从2014年我们彼此就没见过面。A,won't see一般将来时。B,won't see一般现在时。C,haven't seen现在完成时。D,didn't see一般过去时。since后跟时间点或者跟一般过去式,要用现在完成时。根据题意,故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时构成have+过去分词。

19.When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground.

A. play

B. played

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当天空开始下雪的时候,男孩们正在操场踢足球。根据时间状语从句When it began to snow 当天空开始下雪的时候,可知主句的时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;再根据主语the boys,男孩们,可知be动词应用were,play的现在分词为playing,故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时结构was/were+现在分词,表“过去正在做某事”。

20.----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.

----She is really a nice teacher.

A. helps

B. is helping

C. was helping

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:----当我离开学校时,林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时,老师正在帮学习,一个过去动作“离开”发生时,另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态,选C。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.— How does your father go to work every day, David?

— He usually ______ to work by bike.

A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:大卫,你的爸爸每天怎样去上班?—他通常骑自行车去上班。

本题考查的是动词的时态,根据问句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,应该是一般现在时且主语he为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故答案选A。

22.--Is that beautiful sweater yours?

--Yes. I it for two years.

A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的吗?——是的,我已经买了两年了。bought为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语for two years连用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前为止的一段时间,说明的是现在的情况,故时态为现在完成时态,答案为C。点睛:短暂性动词又称瞬间动词,表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有:go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时,但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式,就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。如:His father has died since he was born.就是一个错误的句子,必须转化为:His father has been dead since he was born.

23. --- Did you see a man in black pass by just now? --- No, sir. I ________ my car.

A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——你刚才看见一个穿黑过路人的人吗?——没有,先生。我在洗车。

由问句“Did you see…?”的时态可知,答语中也应该用过去时态,排除A、C两项。没看到是因为当时正在洗车,故应用过去进行时态。答案为D项。

24.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.

A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided

【答案】A

【解析】句意:2014年以来,互联网为成都歌手赵磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的机会。考查动词时态辨析题。since自从,后接年份、时间段或从句,表示一段时间,用于现在完成时态,可排除BC选项;主语the Internet是单数第三人称,需用“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时。根据句意语境,可知选A。

25.–_____ to the United States?

–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.

A.Have you been B.Have you gone

C.Did you go D.Will you go

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你去过美国吗?没有,但我在几年前去过加拿大。have/has been to,曾经去过某地,表示有过这种经历; have/has gone to 去了某地,表示某人不在此地;根据题意故用现在完成时;根据句意,故选A

考点:考查现在完成时

26.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?

— We ______ our grandparents.

A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:彼得,下周日你们打算做什么?—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。

本题考查的是时态的辨析,根据问句中的next Sunday可知,本题是一般将来时,故答案选D。

27.My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.

A.sings B.sang C.is singing D.was singing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当我回来的时候,我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根据when I came back 可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事,故用过去进行时,故选D。

28.Linda a lot since I saw her last time

A.has changed B.willchange C.is changing D.changed

【答案】A

【解析】句意:自从我上次见到她以来,Linda变化了很多。本题考查动词的时态。Change 变化,改变。A. has changed 已经改变,是现在完成时 B. will change 将要改变,是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变,是现在进行时 D. changed改变了,是一般过去时。本句是现在完成时的典型句型,故选A。

29.—Could you tell me what he said just now?

—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.

A.have thought B.was thinking C.thought D.think

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我他刚才说的什么吗?——对不起,我正在想外面发生了

什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时,故排除D项。根据句意,第二个人也没听见刚才他说的话,因为刚才他正在思考,表示过去某事正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选B。

考点:考查时态的用法。

30.—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.

—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.

A.enjoys B.enjoyed

C.was enjoying D.will enjoy

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。——我能理解,它能帮她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜欢,用于一般现在时态,主语单三时; B. enjoyed 喜欢,用于一般过去时态;

C. was enjoying 喜欢,用于过去进行时态,主语单三时;

D. will enjoy喜欢,用于一般将来时态;根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态;故选A

人教版新目标九年级英语第1单元基础测试题(附答案)

Test for Unit 1 一.词组翻译(30分) 1.犯错,出错______________ 2. 结束_____________ 3. 根本不_____________ 4. 以后,随后____________ 5. 害怕去做______________ 6. 嘲笑_______________ 7. 做笔记_______________ 8. 查阅_____________ 9. 编造______________ 10. 处理______________ 11. 生……的气__________ 12. (指时间)过去,消逝________________ 13. 尽力做……_____________ 14. 突然中止,中断_________________ 15. 没关系________________ 二.单项选择(10分) ()1.---- How do you study ______ a test? ---- I study ______ working with a group. A: for by B: by in C: for from ()2.Have you ever ______ with a group? A: study B: studying C: studied ()3.My sister said she studied by ________ English-language videos. A: watch B: watching C: watched ()4.What about _______ the textbook? A: reading B: read C: to read ()5.It improves my _______ skills A: spoken B: speak C: speaking ()6.I have trouble ________ the new words. A: memorize B: memorizing C: to memorize ()7.I don’t know how ________ commas. A: use B: to used C: used ()8.Miss Li regards all his students _______ his children. A: as B: for C: to ()9.If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them _____ in a dictionary. A: up B: for C: after ()10.The small boys decided ________ to each other. A: not talk B: not talking C: not to talk 三.完形填空(10分) I like English very much. I think English is very important and 1 . Here are my

初三英语过去进行时测试卷(有答案)1

初三英语过去进行时测试卷(有答案)1 一、过去进行时 1.When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:当我在路上看到他的时候,她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,以及在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。 2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 4.—Where were you when I called? — I on the bed. A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。你打电话时,我正躺在床上。A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和用法。

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Maria plans to go back to Cuba because… Jane wants to stay in China because… 2、Ask the students to make up a dialog, using the words and expressions in Section A 1a. 3、Ask the students to say something about their holiday plans. Step 2 Presentation(呈现) 1、Go on learning about what they should take if they go on a trip.(When presenting the new words, the teacher can prepare umbrella, camera and other things for students.) 2、Learn the trip items. Teacher asks: What do they want to take? Listen to 2 and number the items, finish it. 3、Write the key words on the blackboard: the best time, weather, famous places, cost, things to take. Listen to la and help the students to understand la with the key words and phrases. 4、Listen to la again and finish lb. 5、Explain the use of “should/shouldn’t”. Step 3 Consolidation(巩固) 1、Listen to 1a and read after it, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation. 2、Talk with the tape. 3、Pair work. Practice 1a. Step 4 Practice(操练) 1、Act 1a out and make up a dialog like 1a. 2、The students prepare a map and discuss 3a between the deskmates. The make trip plans and imitate 3a to make a chart. Step 5 Summary(课堂小结) 本节课我们学习了如何制订旅行计划,应熟练掌握:

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九年级英语英语过去进行时测试卷(有答案)

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