初中英语--在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)
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现在进行时与过去进行时练习题及答案一、选择题1. He _____ his homework at the moment. (do/does/is/are)2. They _____ dinner when I arrived last night. (are having/amhaving/were having/have)3. We usually _____ football on Sundays. (are playing/am playing/does play/play)4. The children _____ cartoons on TV now. (watch/watches/is watching/are watching)5. She _____ to the music when I saw her. (listens/listen/is listening/was listening)6. _____ you studying for the exam now? (Are/Is/Do/Did)7. It _____ sunny yesterday, but it's raining now. (is/was/were/are)8. She _____ on the phone when I called her. (talks/talking/was talking/is talking)二、改错题将下列句子中错误的部分改正。
1. I'm listen to music right now. ___________________________2. We were going to the cinema tomorrow.___________________________3. They was playing soccer in the park yesterday.___________________________4. He is cooking when I call him. ___________________________5. She was dancing while her friend were singing.___________________________三、填空题根据提示,用现在进行时或过去进行时填空。
现在进行时和过去进行时1、(2016?孝感)Alice,please turn down the music,I ________ an important phone now.()A.answer B.answeredC.have answered D.am answering【考点】现在进行时.【分析】爱丽丝,请把音乐关了,我现在正在接一个重要电话.【解答】答案D.由结合语境及时间副词now,可知应用现在进行时态am a nswering,句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话.故选D.2、(2016?咸宁)--Today's young people can't live without smart phones.--They keep their hands on the phones whether they go,even while they______meals.()A.have B.are havingC.were having D.will have【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了.-他们无论到哪都拿着手机,甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机.【解答】答案:B;While引导状语从句时,强调主从动作的同时发生,从句中常用进行时态.根据句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态,用现在进行时态表达:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕;故选 B3、(2016?荆门)---You are in a hurry.Where are you going?---To the cinema.Jim___for me there!()A.waits B.is waitingC.waited D.was waiting【考点】现在进行时.【分析】--你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里?--去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.【解答】答案:B;根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going?(你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里?)及To the cinema.Jim___for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.4、(2016?恩施州)-There are some boys ______ basketball over there.-Let's go and join them.()A.are playing B.playingC.to play【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球.-让我们去加入他们吧.【解答】答案:B;play 玩,打球,原形;to play 动词不定式;playing 动名词或现在分词形式;are playing现在进行时.根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意:有一些男孩正在打篮球,故用playing表示动作正在进行.There are some boys playing basketball over there.=Some b oys are playing basketball over there;故用playing;故选B5、(2016?黄冈)-Where are you going,Bob?-To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate!()A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-你要去哪里,鲍勃?-去远足,Eric 正在学校门口等我.【解答】答案:D;根据上句Where are you going,Bob?和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选 D6、(2016?十堰)-I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me.-Really?I____a telephone call to my mother.()A.make B.was making C.made D.have made【考点】过去进行时.【分析】-我在门口大声喊你,但是你没有听到我.-真的吗?我正在给我妈妈打电话.【解答】答案:B;根据上句I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me和答语Really?推测答语应为:我正在给我妈妈打电话.因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态表达;"主语+was/were+现在分词";因为主语是I,故填was making;故选B.7、(2016?恩施州)--Where is your father?-I don't know,but he _______ the car when I left just now.()A.is washing B.washedC.was washing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】--你爸爸在哪里?--我不知道.但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车.【解答】答案:C.根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"当我离开时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是he,所以be动词用was,故选 C 8、-Hi,Wang Ning!How’s the weather in Heze now?-It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.()A.rains B.is raining C.rained【考点】现在进行时.【分析】翻译:-你好,王宁!现在菏泽的天气怎么样?-很糟糕.整个上午都在下雨.【解答】根据句子情景,It is raining all the morning.整个上午都在下雨,所以用现在进行时,故选: B9、-Tony,could you give me a hand?-Wait a minute.I ______.()A.lock the door B.will lock the doorC.am locking the door D.was locking the door【考点】现在进行时.【分析】--托尼,你能帮我一下吗?--稍等.我正在锁门.【解答】根据Tony,could you give me a hand?托尼,你能帮我一下吗?可知:说的是现在的情况;根据Wait a minute.可知现在正忙着,应该用现在进行时态.现在进行时态构成:助动词be+doing,故选:C.10、Look!The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river.()A.am carrying B.is carryingC.are carrying D.are carried【考点】现在进行时.【分析】翻译:看!那些警察正在将食物搬到河岸上.【解答】由look判断为现在进行时:be+doing,the police表示那些警察,应用are carrying,故选:C11、-Where is your father?--He ________ the World Cup in the living room.()A.is watching B.watchesC.watched D.will watch【考点】现在进行时.【分析】翻译:--你的爸爸在哪里?--他正在客厅里观看世界杯.【解答】根据句意可知句子为现在进行时,所以选 A12、---Where is Linda?I can’t find her anywhere.---She ______ the flowers in the garden.()A.waters B.is wateringC.watered D.has watered【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-琳达在哪儿?我到处找不到她.-她正在花园里浇花.【解答】根据问句where is …?询问此人现在在哪儿,当然回答是此时在做某事,要用现在进行时,故选 B13、The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller andsmaller.()A.become B.are becomingC.is becoming D.have became【考点】现在进行时.【分析】动物管理员变得很焦急,因为游客人数正变得越来越少.【解答】答案: C the number of+名词作主语,后面的谓语动词要用单数,A,B三项的主语都得是复数;数字的变化和管理员的焦急是同时进行的,所以要用现在进行时.故选C.14、Look!The passenger in front of you _________ games with his HTC O ne M8.()A.is playing B.are playingC.were playing【考点】现在进行时.【分析】看!你前面的乘客正在用 HTC One M8 玩游戏呢.【解答】答案: A 在英语中,look,listen等,常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情.常用于现在进行时态.现在进行时态构成:助动词be+doing,又因主语是The passenger,是第三人称单数,所以应该用is,故选: A15、Would you mind turning down your music player?Everybody ________ now!I’m sorry.I’ll do it right now.()A.sleep B.slept。
过去进行时(单选题 100题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题 100题1.— Hey, Jack. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but there was no answer. —I_______to music in my room. The music was a bit loud so I didn’t hear the ring.A.listened B.listen C.will listen D.was listening 2.—Why were you late for the speech?—I ________ when my friend dropped by.A. leftB. was about to leaveC. have leftD. had left3.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?—No. I ________ my favorite music in my bedroom.A. listenB. listened toC. was listening toD. am listening to 4. They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk 5.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting 6.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I __________. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen7.—Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbors ________ music pretty loud.A. playsB. was playingC. is playingD. would play8. Tom _______in the river when he suddenly heard "Help! Help!"A. has swumB. will swimC. swamD. was swimming 9.I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.A.read B.reads C.am reading D.was reading 10.He ________ with our teacher when I saw him.A.was talking B.talks C.has talked D.will talk 11.—Have you watched the funny videos I shared with you on WeChat?—Not yet. I _________ for information on vaccine passports the whole morning.A.search B.was searching C.have searched12. My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making13.While the young mum ________, her baby suddenly cried in the bedroom.A.cooked B.was cooked C.was cooking D.would cook14. The 12-year-old girl _______ homework in the telephone booth while her parents were cleaning the street nearby.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. did 15.This time yesterday Jack ________ his car with his brothers.A.repair B.repaired C.is repairing D.was repairing 16.—Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions.—Maybe he ________ about something else.A.is thinking B.was thinking C.will think D.thinks17.I ________ my homework when Mike came last night.A.do B.was doing C.am doing D.have done 18.—What was Mike doing when you came into his room?—He was ________ on the bed and asked me to ________ the book on the table.A.lying; lay B.laying; lay C.lying; laid19.—I went to your office to ask questions at 10 o’clock this morning, but you were not in. —Oh, I _________ with a teacher in the meeting room at that time.A.am talking B.was talking C.have talked20.—Jerry, did you hear what I said just now?—Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone.A.will answer B.am answeringC.have answered D.was answering21.My sister with my parents ________ dumplings from seven to nine last night.A.was making B.are makingC.is making D.were making22.—I looked for you everywhere just now. Where were you?— I ________ in the library.A.read B.was reading C.am reading D.has read23.Tom saw a traffic accident when he _________ his bicycle along the road.A.rides B.has rode C.was riding D.had rode24.When I ________ computer games, my mother suddenly opened the door.A.play B.played C.is playing D.was playing25.—What will you do after graduating from college?—Pardon me? I was thinking about something else while you _________.A.talked B.talk C.are talking D.were talking 26.—What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A.cooks B.is cooking C.was cooking27.Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved28.Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.A.read B.is reading C.was reading29.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking30.—It rained heavily yesterday. —When the rainstorm came all of a sudden, many people__________ home in a hurry.A.are walking B.were walking C.will walk D.walk31.—Has the writer completed his novel? —Not yet. He ________ it last summer.A.wrote B.is writing C.was writing D.has written32.—Oh! What’s the matter with your fing er? —I hurt it by accident while I ________ my bike. A.fixed B.was fixing C.am fixing D.have fixed33. Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday.A) are chatting B) will chat C) were chatting D) have chatted34.—Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now?—Of course, in the headmaster’s office. They _______ happily at that time.A. talkedB. were talkingC. have talkedD. talk35.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father _______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched36. We TV from seven to nine last night.A. were watchingB. will watchC. watchedD. watch37. When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob ________ the floor.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. cleanedD. has cleaned 38.—Sorry, I’m late. I ________ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.—It doesn’t matter.A.talk B.am talking C.was talking39. He said he ________ for Beijing the next day.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. was leavingD. has been leaving 40.—We couldn’t find you anywh ere around 8:00 yesterday evening.—I’m sorry for that. I ________ in the supermarket then.A.shop B.am shopping C.was shopping D.will shop 41.—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night, Ella? I visited you but you weren’t in. —Well, I ________ my mom in the hospital.A.was looking after B.looked afterC.look after D.am looking after42.Tom ________ when I called him yesterday.A.read B.is reading C.was reading D.reads 43.—Did you see Alice? She just came back from Beijing.—Yes, but she ________ someone, so I went away.A.is phoning B.was phoning C.has phoned 44.Betty came back home while her mother ________ in the kitchen.A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked45.When I got to my friend’s house yesterday, he ________ a soccer game on TV.A.is watching B.was watching C.has watched D.will watch 46.—How did the accident happen?—The man ________ some messages on his phone while walking across the street. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.was reading 47.—I called you but you didn’t reply to me.—Oh, sorry, I ________ Dad, where are we going?(《爸爸去哪儿》)at the cinema.A. watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. had watched 48.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A. were readingB. have readC. will readD. read 49.—Why weren’t you at the meeting this morning?—I _______for a friend of mine. We haven’t seen each other for years!A. waitedB. have waitedC. was waitingD. am waiting 50.—Did you see Joan? She just came back from the school.—Yes. But she ________ someone, so I just nodded to her.A.calls B.is calling C.was calling D.has called 51.—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—I ________ in my garden at that time.A.ran B.was running C.am running D.had run52.—Why was it so noisy on the fourth floor just now?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children ________ Ann’s birthday there.A. celebratedB. are celebratingC. were celebratingD. have celebrated 53. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had54.A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party .B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam .A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got55. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watchedB. were watchingC. had watchedD. was watching56. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were ... havingB. Was ... havingC. Did ... haveD. Do ... have57. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?A. is ... doingB. was ... doingC. did .. doD. had ... done58.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?—I ________ for a long distance call from my daughter in Canada then.A.waited B.have waited C.was waiting D.will wait 59.________ when you started out?A.Has it snowed B.Did it snow C.Was it snowing D.Is it snowing 60.Lily was dancing while Jim ________ the piano.A.played B.was playing C.were playing D.plays61.She ________ a lot of noise with the pans and did not hear anything unusual.A.is making B.was making C.will make D.have made62. He asked _______ outside .A. who are singingB. who was singingC. who singing wasD. who is singing63.My brother came home while I ________ homework.A.am doing B.were doing C.was doing D.am done64. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yesterday.A. picked,wentB. was picking, wentC. picked,was goingD. was picking,was going65.—I ________ my homework when I heard the scientist Yuan Longping passed away. —Lots of people cried because of the bad news.A.did B.am doing C.was doing D.were doing66.—I saw you at the school gate yesterday afternoon.—Yes. I ________ my cousin at that time.A.wait for B.waited forC.was waiting for D.will wait for67.—Why didn’t you answer my WeChat phone at eight o’clock last night?—Sorry, I ________ a walk with my friend along the river.A.take B.took C.have taken D.was taking 68.—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.have walked 69.Linda told the policeman she ________ for the bus at ten o’clock yest erday morning. A.waited B.was waiting C.has waited D.will wait70.When my father got home, I ________ an E-mail to my friend.A.am sending B.sent C.was sending D.will send71.—Did you watch the football match yesterday?—Yes, I did. You know, my younger brother ________ in the match.A.is playing B.was playing C.will play D.had played72.David fell fast asleep while he ________ a newspaper.A.reads B.will read C.was reading D.read73.—I called you many times, but you didn’t pick up the phone.— Oh, sorry. I _______ for an exam.A.am studying B.studied C.was studying74.—Did you notice her come in?—Sorry, I ________ the music.A.was listening B.was listening to C.is listening D.is listening to 75.—Has David finished his project yet?—I guess not. He ________ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked76.At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A.waits B.waited C.was waiting D.is waiting77.—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.A.was thinking B.will think C.am thinking D.was thought 78.—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear t he knock.A.am washing B.have washed C.was washing D.washed 79.When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river.A.runs B.was running C.is running D.ran 80.—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching 81.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.A.listen to B.listened to C.was listening to D.am listening to 82.When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading 83.I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.am thinking 84.—You look tired!—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!A.watches B.has watched C.was watching D.will watch 85.—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.A.was doing B.am doing C.did D.do 86.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.read B.had read C.were reading D.have read87. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .A. didB. was doingC. were doneD. were doing88.Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.A.was watching B.will watch C.watched D.has watched89.—I asked him a question, but he didn’t reply.— Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking.A.thinks B.will think C.thought D.was thinking 90.—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.—Oh, I ________ a shower.A.am taking B.was taking C.has taken91.We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A.jogged B.were jogging C.have jogged D.will jog92.Mike was playing the piano while his mother ____________in the kitchen.A.was cooking B.is cooking C.had cooked D.cooks93.The little baby _________ in the bedroom when his mother came back.A.was playing B.is playing C.plays D.will play 94.Mum _________ in the garden reading when I got home yesterday.A.sits B.sat C.was sitting D.is sitting 95.—Why weren’t you at the meeting this morning?—I _______for a friend of mine. We haven’t seen each other for years!A. waitedB. have waitedC. was waitingD. am waiting 96. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the piano .A. playing … playingB. playing … playing withC. playing with …playingD. playing with …playing with97. Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.A. falls...is jumpingB. fell...was jumpingC. was falling...was jumpingD. felt...was jumping98. The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running... whenB. was running ... whileC. runs ... whenD. ran ... while99. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday afternoon .A. met... was walkingB. was meeting ... walkedC. was meeting ... was walkingD. met ... walked100.—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.A.helped B.am helping C.was helping【参考答案】一、单选题 100题1.D【详解】句意:——嘿,杰克。
初中英语过去进行时专练(含解析)一、选择题1.I saw a girl _____ across the street.A.walks B.to walk C.walking D.walked2.—_____ was the man running?—Because he wanted to catch the early bus.A.What B.Why C.Where D.When3.—_____ were the children playing tennis?—At the stadium.A.When B.Where C.What D.Which4.(2019 河南洛阳)—Did you watch the opening of Winter Olympic games?—No, I didn't. I _____ on the Internet.A.study B.have studied C.am studying D.was studying 5.Did you see them _____ under the tree just now?A.sitting B.sat C.to sit D.played 6.What _____ you _____ at 10:00 last night?A.was; doing B.were; doing C.did; doing D.do; do7.(2019浙江衢州)—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I _____ a football match.A.was watching B.am watching C.would watch D.will watch 8.(2019·山东淄博) When he _____ TV, his mother came in.A.watches B.is watching C.watched D.was watching9.—Has your friend completed his design?—Not yet. He _____ on it last night.A.worked B.has worked C.is working D.was working 10.(2019·湖北模拟)—I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered it.—Oh, we _____ some shopping in the supermarket.A.are doing B.were doing C.did D.have done二、填空11.Did you see them ____ (work) in the field just now?12.It was 10 o'clock. She ____ (wash) clothes.13.Lily was standing outside the classroom.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)____ ____ ____ outside the classroom?Yes, ____ ____.14.That girl was making a cake.(改为一般疑问句)____ that girl ____ a cake?15.David was sitting under the tree.(改为否定句)David ____ ____ under the tree.16.They were picking apples in the garden.(对划线部分提问)____ ____ ____ ____ in the garden?已往举行时答案一、选择题1.答案C剖析此题考察的是稳定搭配。
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习一)定义过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
二)结构was/were +doing (现在分词)三)用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语thismorning,XXX。
all day yesterday。
from nine to ten last evening。
when。
while例如:1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
2)What was he researching all day last Sunday?上XXX他一整天都在研究什么?3)XXX himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
4)It was raining when they left the n.他们分开车站的时分天正鄙人雨。
5)When I got to the top of the mountain。
the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如:What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天早晨九点她在做甚么?(介词短语表示工夫点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我瞥见他的时分他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示工夫点)3.在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如:While he was waiting for the bus。
he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。
英语)英语过去进行时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择过去进行时1.—David, are you listening to me?—Sorry, Dad. I ____ to make sense of what the reporter said.A.was trying B.have triedC.am trying D.tried【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:--大卫,你在听吗?--对不起,爸爸,我在想理解记者说的话。
说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话,用过去进行时。
选A。
考点:考查时态点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
2. -What did you say?--So you __________ to me.A.won't listen B.didn 't listen C.haven't listened D.weren ' t listening 【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。
句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话!3.Tom __________ into the house when no one ______ .A.slipped; was looking B.slipped; had lookedC.had slipped; looked D.was slipping; looked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
根据句意可知,这是表示“在一个动作发生的过程中,发生了另外一件事情”,所以后面的用进行时态,前面用一般过去时态。
句意:Tom 在没有注意的时候,溜进了屋里。
故A 正确。
考点:考查时态4.—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible.She _____ TV with me in my home then.A.watched B.had watchedC.would watch D.was watching【答案】D【解析】过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
初中英语过去进行时的用法练习及答案一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
二、过去进行时的结构1. 过去进行时由“助动词was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成。例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词?”构成。例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?三、过去进行时的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day , at nine o‘clock yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,just now,a moment ago,或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
英语】过去进行时练习题(含答案)一、过去进行时1. Jim __ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, thetelevision went blank.A. watchedB. was watchingC. had watchedD. would be watching 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意: Jim 正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间,电视机成了一片空白。
watched 是过去式,观看; was watching 过去进行时态;had watched 过去完成时态; would be watching 过去将来进行时。
根据句意可知,这里表示正在看电影的时候,电视机成了一片空白,表示过去正在发生的事情,故选B。
这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when... 正在做某事,这时 ...。
2.— Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _ in the kitchen at that time.D. cooked A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意 :一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。
根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。
一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。
故选C。
3.— Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watch C . have watched D . will watch 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
初中英语八大时态练习试题及答案(详解)时间状语通常是:often。
always。
usually。
sometimes。
every day/week/month/year。
etc.When I was a child。
I always played with my XXX.3)表示过去的真实情况,与现在相反或不同。
He didn't have a car when he was young.I didn't know how to swim until I was 10 years old.4)表示过去的条件、假设、愿望。
If I had time。
I would go to the concert.I XXX I had XXX.注意:在虚拟语气中,过去式常用于主语从句和宾语从句中。
3现在进行时的用法1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与时间状语now。
at the moment。
right now等连用。
I am studying English now.XXX.2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但不一定是此时此刻正在进行。
He is learning Chinese this semester.XXX.注意:现在进行时表示的动作必须是正在进行的,而不是已经完成的或惯性的动作。
4过去进行时的用法1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
I was watching TV when she called me.They were having dinner at 7 o'clock last night.2)表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。
I was XXX.He was working on the project for two weeks.注意:过去进行时强调的是动作的持续性和进行性,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
5一般将来时的用法1)表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I will go to the beach XXX.She will be 30 years old next month.2)表示将来经常性或惯性的动作。
专题复习--现在进行时一.意义:现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作.▲二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词(-ing形式)三. 动词的现在分词的构成:(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing, read→reading; work→working(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如skate →skating make →making dance →dancing write →writing have →having ride →riding come →coming type→typing (3)少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y, 再加-ingdie→dying tie→tying lie→lying★(4)辅+元+辅结构,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting diggingplanning preferring四、现在进行时的句型转换:肯定句:主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)She is singing at the moment否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.She is not singing at the moment一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?. Is she singing at the moment?---Yes, she is.---No, she isn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Eg1. What are you doing now?Eg2. Who is he talking to?Eg3. Where are they dancing?五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法:1)一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语,如:now, right now, at the moment或It’s+几点钟”句型,常判断用现在进行时。
Eg: Let’s go fast. Mr. Wu is waiting for us now/ right now/ at the moment.Eg. It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball.(2)句中用到“Listen!” “Look!”“Keep quiet” “Don’t make noise!”等提示语时,表明说话间另一个动作正在进行,这时,句子也要用现在进行时。
Eg: Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office.Eg. Look! They are playing basketball on the playground.Eg. Don’t make noise! The baby is sleeping.Eg. Listen! She is singing in the room.(3)现在进行时常用来表示在当前一直做着的动词,这时句中常用these days ,all the time等时间状语。
Eg: These days, uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.Eg. Conditions are changing all the time.(4)表示状态和感觉的词,如:know, love, like, look like, want, hear, see, believe, look, smell, taste, feel, sound 一般不能用于进行时态,因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。
Eg: Look! There are some sheep on the hill.Eg. Look! The boat looks like a duck.Eg. Now. I want to go to Beijing.(5)对于无法持续动作的词,一般常用现在进行时表示将来。
如:go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live, flyEg. We are leaving China.Eg. I’m coming.课堂练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式:wait live growplay have sleepfly sing comego read getrain draw put二、根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk).2. I soccer now. I’m walking (not play)3. ---Is your father at home?---Yes, he is .He a TV show. (watch)4. They to go to the shop now. (want)5. --- you for your friends? (wait)---No, I’m not.6. Steve is very busy. He a letter (write)7. Don’t speak! My father(sleep).8. It’s twelve o’clock. The students(have) lunch.9. Don’t go out! It outside. (rain)10. ---Why are you standing here , Dave?---I for Scott. (wait)11. The boys (help) their mother in the kitchen now.12. The sky is blue and the sun (shine).13. What those people (do) now? They (look)at the pictures.14. Look, Sam (dig) in the garden.15. Are you (think) about your English lesson?16. The children (listen) to the music.17. he (run) on the playground?18. Jim and Pat (read) right now?19. What are they doing? They (swim) in the sea?20. What are you doing? I (play) the piano.课后练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式:study turn buildwin close helpshine do readsit run stop二、将下列句子改为现在进行时,必要时可加now, at the moment等单词或词组。
1. I write a letter.2. My father walks in the garden.3. Do they travel to London?4. The train stops at the station.5. The man doesn’t cut down a tree.6. Where do they play football?三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. the girls (open) the windows now?2. I not (make) cards.3. She (not write) letters.4. Lucy (draw) the picture in the room right now.5. Ted (drive) a bus on his way home at the moment.6. Look! The little cat (eat) the beef.7. Listen! Who (cry) in the next room?8. Is your father at home? Yes, he (read) newspaper.9. What they (dig) now?10. Be careful! The bus (come).11. It is six o’clock and he his breakfast. He alwayshis breakfast at six o’clock. (have)12. “Where are you going?”“I fishing.”“How often you ”“I fishing once every two weeks.” (go)13. She a rest now. She usually a rest after lunch. (have)14. I (believe) you (tell) the truth now.15. The poor dog (look) ill.专题复习—过去进行时一、意义过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
二、构成主语+be (was/ were )+动词现在分词(-ing形式)三、过去进行时常见时间标志词和用法①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Eg. He was cooking at six last night.②过去某段时间正在发生的动作例:I was staying here from March to May last year.与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night;at that time= then;at this time yesterday; at ten yesterday;from 9 to ten yesterday;from 4 to six last night; from March to May last yearwhen 和while引导的时间状语从句。
六、与过去进行时连用的固定句型(when/while当……时候)While只能跟延续性动词连用,when既能引导延续性动词,也能引导非延续性动词。
1)过去进行时+ while +过去进行时2)过去进行时+ when + 一般过去时Eg1. Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.Eg2. Jim was reading when the teacher came in.七、注意一般过去时和过去进行时的区别He watched TV last night. (过去时间last night, 用一般过去时)He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine,用过去进行时)课堂练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。