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八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 经典

八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 经典
八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 经典

八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Help Lost Animals

We need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt (收养)one if you like from March 25 to April 15.

Please help!

Animal Center

www.sa-animal foundation. org

Donate Your Old Clothes

Do you have clothes you don't wear anymore?

We'll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.

Love Foundation: 4237-6854

Seventh Grade Food Stand(货摊)

Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!

Pingliang Junior High School

Cool Pet Show

Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! Expect to see you!

Redwood City Zoo

A. Animal Center

B. Love Foundation

C. Redwood City Zoo

D. Pingliang Junior High School

(2)Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation ___________________.

A. on March 15

B. on March 22

C. from March 25 to April 15

D. at any time (3)Sally can ______________ in order to win big prizes.

A. make new clothes for her

B. visit the animals at Animal Center

C. take her pet dog for the talent show

D. help a student from Pingliang Junior High School

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是广告类阅读,提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。

(1)考查细节理解。题意:想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一则信息You can

also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和Please help!和Animal Center,可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只,故选A。

(2)考查细节理解。题意:卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第二则信息We'll collect them and give them to the poor all year round. 我们将把它们收集起来,一年到头送给穷人,可知能够随时赠送,故选D。

(3)考查细节理解。题意:莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演,以便赢得大奖。根据第三则信息Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! 3月22日下午1点带你的宠物参加才艺表演,赢得大奖,故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节,找到正确答案。

2.阅读理解

It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.

Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!

But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.

If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.

Some of us, just like some adults, are more private(有隐私的)than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.

(1)The passage is mainly for ________.

A. the teachers

B. the parents

C. the teenagers

D. every reader

(2)What does the underlined sentence tell us?

A. Don't tell anything to others.

B. Don't care about what others think.

C. You should share your feelings with others.

D. You have to stay inside and think it over.

(3)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.

B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.

C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.

D. Teenagers are more private than adults.

(4)In the writer's opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?

A. They will help you find ways.

B. They will laugh at you.

C. They will tell others about your worries.

D. They will share the feelings with you.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往,提到吐露心声的好处,提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。

(1)细节题。通读全文,可知,这篇文章主要告诉孩子,不要过于隐藏自己的心思,要懂得与他人沟通,因此是写给青少年的,故选C。

(2)推断题。划线句子

Don't keep feelings locked inside.,句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里,即应该与他人分享你的感受,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others 可知,成年人的隐私更多,因此D选项错误,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的

but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他们会帮助你找到方式,故选A。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题,做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可;做推断题的时候联系句子前后,确定句子的意思,即可。

3.阅读理解

Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size.

A rope should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.

When you jump rope, you breathe faster and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice, you can increase the number of times without resting.

(1)How many people can join in rope jumping?

A. One alone.

B. Two.

C. One or more.

D. Two or more.(2)Why should the rope be turned high and slowly?

A. Because it can let students jump high.

B. Because it can let students jump slowly.

C. Because it can let students jump happily.

D. Because it can let students jump successfully.

(3)What does the underlined word "increase" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. 甩动

B. 保持

C. 减少

D. 增加(4)In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?

A. Sports.

B. News.

C. Travel.

D. Food.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动,跳绳,同时讲述了一个道理,熟能生巧。

(1)细节理解题,根据You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time.可知,跳绳既可以是一个人也可以是两个人,甚至是多个人,故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题,根据In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.可知,绳子慢了就绊不到你的脚了,你就可以轻松通过去,你就成功了,故答案是D。

(3)词义猜测题,根据经验我们知道,如果你不断地练习,慢慢地你跳的次数会越来越多,因此increase的意思是增加,故答案是D。

(4)推理判断题,跳绳是体育运动的一种,也是一种休闲运动,如果读报的话,可以在体育版面看到,故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题,细节理解题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据,词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经验进行合理想象,得出结论,推理判断题需要根据已有的知识根据一定的推理方法得出结论。

4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas (睡衣裤) and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.

I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan's long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled (起皱纹)in confusion, and then a chuckle (哈哈大笑)escaped from his lips. I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me.

Even if Uncle Lan didn't think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown (睡衣). My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne (科隆香水) I used on him years ago makes him still smell "pretty".

For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk

to him again.

It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity (成熟) doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility (责任). It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.

Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.

(1)Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bedtime used to be the writer's favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.

B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.

C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.

D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.

(2)The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because ________.

A. he could understand her

B. he was a fashionable monkey

C. he could talk with her

D. he was her most honest listener

(3)We can learn from the passage that the writer believes ________.

A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish

B. maturity doesn't mean growing up and taking on more responsibility

C. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up

D. human beings should be kind to animals

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它是她忠实的倾听者,她走到哪里把它带到哪里,直到12岁,把它放进橱柜里,现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任,而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。

(1)细节理解题。根据 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day.可知A是对的,根据For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. 可知C正确,根据It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知D正确,根据 I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me. 可知Uncle Lan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据 He was my best friend, and I told him everything. 可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友,倾听她的一切,也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据I know now that maturity (成熟)doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility (责任). It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. 可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在原文中找到依据

和细节,利用阅读方法解决问题,选出正确答案。

5.阅读理解

We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local (当地的)area from 6-17 years of age.

We've had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So we've set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place.

Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard (水平), there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area.

Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored (学费定制)to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.

Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!

We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.

(1)Hobbies for Kids is .

A. a TV program about sports and hobbies.

B. a course especially designed for parents.

C. a magazine on hobbies for kids.

D. a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.

(2)Who would be interested in Hobbies for Kids ?

A. Teachers.

B. Parents.

C. Teenagers.

D. Athletes.(3)With the help of Hobbies for Kids , you will .

A. compete at a high standard

B. develop a new hobby quickly

C. know how to pick a right club

D. know the needs of juniors

(4)If you want to get information on junior basketball, you should .

A. input your requests and check back

B. click the site now and then

C. give some advice to the site

D. scan other information first

(5)Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A textbook.

B. The Internet.

C. A magazine.

D. An advertisement.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。(1)主旨大意题。根据Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored (学费定制)to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.可知Hobbies for kids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组织,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local (当地的)area from 6-17 years of age.可知对于Hobbles for kids感兴趣的是青少年,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, 可知 Hobbies for kids 可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据 Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展,根据您自己输入的信息和要求,所以请继续跟进!故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!理解可知,这篇文章应该来自网络,故选B。

【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解,归纳出中心思想。

6.阅读理解

Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality TV show(真人秀节目)? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future.

This is because of Google glasses. Glasses are the latest technology from Google. They have more exciting features(特征)than you could possibly imagine.

For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.

There is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost you can say" OK, Glass, where am I?", and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to 90.

Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary. You can tell them what you want to write in an e—mail and they will type it for you.

Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. But by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan.

Some people are not sure whether they find Google glasses cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not they are using them.

(1)The article is mainly about .

A. what Google glasses can do

B. the designer of Google glasses

C. how to use Google glasses

D. the importance of Google glasses

(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE7

A. Google glasses can record everythin9.

B. Google glasses will take the place of TV.

C. Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us.

D. Google glasses are sold in the small market.

(3)How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

(4)What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. People don't like wearing Google glasses.

B. People with Google glasses are not so cool.

C. People don't believe they can find Google glasses.

D. It's hard to find that someone is using Google glasses.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了谷歌眼镜的神奇功能,可以拍照,可以录音,如果你迷路了,也可以定位。

(1)主旨大意题,文章主要讲述的是谷歌眼镜的功能,故答案是A。

(2)正误判断题,根据Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary.可知谷歌眼镜有点像有帮助作用的秘书,因此C是正确的,故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,文章主要讲述了谷歌眼镜的拍照功能、录音功能和定位功能,一共涉及到了三种功能,故答案是B。

(4)主旨大意题,最后一段说当人们戴上谷歌眼镜的时候,你不容易知道他们戴还是没戴谷歌眼镜,故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据,而主旨大意题则需要透彻理解短文,归纳文章中心。

7.阅读理解

When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. They think strangers may do something harmful to us.

But if we didn't start a conversation with strangers, we'd never make new friends. We'd never get a job. We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.

The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.

Don't just look at your shoes. Go and say "Hi" to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.

British: Beautiful day, isn't it?

The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there's a simple rule: Say "Yes" whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or not. That's because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.

French: Where did you go on holiday?

To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员) get more than one and a half months of holidays every year.

American: So, where are you from?

The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source(来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they're from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, "Oh, I have a friend who studied there."

(1)The writer's parents tell him not to talk to strangers because ______.

A. it was dangerous

B. the writer didn't like to talk with strangers

C. it was part of the life

D. the writer's parents were afraid to talk with strangers (2)The underlined phrase "break the ice" probably means ______.

A. put the ice into pieces

B. offer a chance to talk

C. play an interesting game

D. give others some help

(3)The passage is mainly about how to ______.

A. get a good job

B. know more about different cultures

C. get along with a stranger

D. start a conversation with a stranger

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意;父母告诉我们陌生人很危险,但是朋友都是从不认识到认识,文章给出了一些建议,关于如何和陌生人成为朋友,比如主动打招呼,谈论天气,去哪里度假等。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的They think strangers may do something harmful to us.可知,陌生人很危险,故选A。

(2)推断题。根据文章提到的It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.可知,划横线单词的意义为找到和他人说话的机会,故选B。

(3)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何与陌生人成为朋友,可知文章是关于和陌生人交谈,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, "Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better." I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over .I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry .However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, "Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!"

Sometimes adults(成年人)don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They miss so much beauty in the world .Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.

(1)At the age of________, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.

A. four

B. five

C. six

D. seven

(2)Angela found some paint and a brush________.

A. in the truck

B. outside the house

C. in the kitchen

D. outside the park (3)Angela's grandfather ________when he saw her paintings.

A. was worried

B. shouted angrily

C. became sad

D. laughed loudly

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧,于是就用爸爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆,但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气,但是后来爷爷没有生气而是表扬了作者的故事。

(1)细节题,根据When I was four. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over.可知Angela给她爷爷的卡车喷漆时她才四岁。故选A。

(2)细节题,根据 I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all ove.可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子,故选C。

I(3)细节题,根据when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,可知当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案。

9.阅读短文,选择正确的选项。

Australia is the greatest island in the world .It is to the south of the equator (赤道). So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.

Australia is big, but the population (人口) there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come

from many different countries.

Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a "bag" below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the "bag".

Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say "Hello" or "Hi". Sometimes they say "How's it going?" or "Good day". In more formal (正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. "Good morning", "Good afternoon" or "Pleased to meet you" are formal greetings. English is Australia's national language.

(1)Australia is the greatest island in the world .The word "island" means ________.

A. 国家

B. 城市

C. 山脉

D. 岛屿(2)Australia has the same population as ________.

A. Shanghai

B. China

C. Beijing

D. Japan

(3)When it is summer in Australia, it is ________ in China.

A. spring

B. autumn

C. winter

D. summer

(4)When Australian people meet for the first time, they will ________.

A. kiss each other

B. hug (拥抱) each other

C. nod to each other

D. shake hands 【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛——澳大利亚。

(1)细节题。根据Australia is the greatest island in the world澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿,所以island意思是岛屿,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据The population is the same as that of Shanghai可知澳大利亚入口和上海入口一样,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.可知澳大利亚是冬天时中国是夏天,即中国夏天,澳大利亚冬天,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据In more formal (正式的)situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. "Good morning", "Good afternoon" or "Pleased to meet you" are formal greetings.可知澳大利亚人第一次见面握手,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.阅读理解

It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the

south. But, she has never been late for work.

Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.

However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency(旅行社). “If I work in a travel agency, I'll be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China,” she told her friends.

One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel agency .He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, “I'll give you a ring in a week and tell you the result.” Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.

(1)Cathy has been in China for________.

A. more than a year

B. half a year

C. two and a half years

D. two years (2)She is ________for work.

A. always late

B. always on time

C. never on time

D. often late (3)Almost ________in the factory knows Cathy.

A. nobody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D. none

(4)Cathy's ________must be quite good.

A. Chinese

B. maths

C. Japanese

D. physics

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:凯茜来中国已经一年多了。她现在住在南京,在一家计算机厂工作了六个月。工厂在城市的北部,她的公寓在南部。但她上班从不迟到。下班后,晚上他们互相拜访,谈论几乎所有的事情。然而,凯西已经决定离开工厂。她将在一家旅行社(旅行社)找到一份工作。“如果我在旅行社工作,我就能结识更多的人。”现在凯西正在等待答案。

(1)细节理解题。根据It is over a year now since Cathy came to China.可知凯茜来中国已经一年多了。over=morethan,超过,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据she has never been late for work.可知他上班从未迟过到,也就是准时上班,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers.可知几乎每个人都认识她,故选C。

(4)推理判断题。最后一段中谈到He seemed pleased with her Chinese,故推知凯茜的汉语相当好。故选A。

【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断

题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

11.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for the neighborhood. Whichever service activity you choose, you can make a difference and create a real change in

the community!

Let's work together to make the world a

better place.

We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.

They must be warm-hearted and have enough patience.

Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open

to all. You don't need any special skills and there

are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition (生

物圈探险). You can be a wildlife and

environmental volunteer for anywhere from two

weeks to two months. You'll work with local

scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere

Expedition will be by your side.

A. help the poor

B. take care of pet animals

C. clean up the houses

D. build a house for the homeless

(2)What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition?

A. People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.

B. To join in Biosphere Expedition, special skills are required.

C. You'll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.

D. Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.

(3)If James ________ is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids.

A. 11

B. 13

C. 15

D. 17

(4)The passage was written to ________.

A. introduce a science club

B. look for volunteers

C. offer community service

D. help with job interviews

【答案】 (1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。

(1)细节题。根据第一则信息Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor可知帮助社区里的穷人,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据第二个信息You don't need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探险).可知没有年龄限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可以参加生物圈探险,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据第三则信息We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.可知16岁以上的学生可以帮助小孩,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12.阅读理解

North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.

In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the US, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bears, take blood, to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.

But in Minnesota, the US, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives."

In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.

(1)In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are __________.

A. shy and fearful animals

B. not found today

C. well known to scientists

D. not afraid of people

(2)The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese.

A. 拔下

B. 移植

C. 清洗

D. 修补

(3)Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on black bears?

A. The age.

B. The way of their communication.

C. The weight.

D. The number of babies they produce.

(4)In the Minnesota studies, researchers ________.

A. can never get close to the bears

B. study the bears while they are asleep

C. use grapes to make the bears full

D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了新泽西和明尼苏达州的科学家研究黑熊的不同方法。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature .可知,北美黑熊是一种害羞和胆小的动物。故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段and take it to the lab to find out its age. 带去实验室研究它的年龄,可知应先把牙拔掉,因此remove的意思是拔下。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据第二段 Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bears.和 From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. 可知,新泽西的科学家研究黑熊的年龄、重量和数量,但没有研究它们沟通的方式。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.可知,在明尼苏达州,科学家学习到很多关于熊的日常生活。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

13.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family didn't know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.

When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state*. On my knees, I said softly, "Hello, Grandpa."

Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. When I asked about how he was, he told me, "I'll be fine, Henry." But we both knew that wasn't true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.

Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage* I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, "Grandpa, I

just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet. I just want to make sure." By this time, the tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know became free.

Smiling, he said," I know. Thank you for telling me that." "All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family: your mother, your father, and your brother. That's all I want of you."

From then on, I began telling people how much I loved them, cared for them, and respected them. I got in touch with others to show my thanks. I went down into the city once a week and tried to help the homeless. I woke up every morning and listed everything I was thankful to in my life.

(1)The writer didn't tell Grandpa his love because ________ to say love to grandpa before.

A. he was too shy

B. he was too afraid

C. he was too busy

D. he had no chances

(2)The underlined word gratitude means "________".

A. excitement

B. surprise

C. worry

D. thanks

(3)The writer wants to tell us ________.

A. how to take care of others

B. how to help others out of trouble

C. how to stay in touch with others

D. how to share feelings with others

(4)How did the writer's feelings change?

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)The writer's feelings has changed from sorrow to gratefu.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了祖父重病住院,我前去探望,想要告诉他我是多么的爱他。这件事改变了我,从那以后,我开始告诉我身边的人,我多爱他们,关心他们,尊重他们。并和他们保持经常联系。

(1)细节理解题。由第三段Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. 可知我还是很害羞,决定不让他知道就不离开他的床边。故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。由第四段第三句I cried out, "Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet. 可知作者想表达对外公的感激,故选D。(3)细节理解题。由根据最后一段提到From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them.作者学会如何与别人分享感情。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。由根据最后一段提到 I went down into the city once a week and tried to help the homeless. I woke up every morning and listed everything I was thankful to in my life.改变作者的情感,由对爷爷病重的悲痛,到最后想对家人表达自己的爱,以及感激生活,报答社会,故答案为 The writer's feelings has changed from sorrow to grateful(答案不唯一,合理即可)。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

14.阅读理解

There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them.

Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters(过山车). It has some pretty fantastic rides. You need to be brave enough to enjoy them. Are you ready?

The Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center offers the ride of your life, from 2,500 feet to 1 mile high! Bring your younger brother or sister, too. This ride is good for ages 4 and up.

Feel like skiing(滑雪) in spring or summer? Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope(人造滑雪坡) which is the only one in the United States. Can't ski? Don't worry! You can take lessons. We have many excellent teachers!

A. ride a roller coaster

B. go paragliding

C. feed small animals

D. go skiing

(2)Kids need to be ________to enjoy the rides in Busch Gardens.

A. brave

B. outgoing

C. creative

D. rich

(3)Kids ________CANNOT enjoy the rides in the Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center. A. over 14 B. from 4 to 14 C. under 14 D. under 4

(4)What can we learn about Snowflex Center?

A. People can go there to ski only in winter.

B. The skis(滑雪板)there are very expensive.

C. We can't find the same ski slope in America.

D. If you can't ski, don't go to Snowflex Center.

(5)Which can be the best title(标题)?

A. Have fun in Busch Gardens

B. Cool places for kids in Virginia

C. How to spend a great weekend

D. Great theme parks for everyone

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了弗吉尼亚三个适合孩子们玩的地方。

(1)细节题。根据 Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters 可知孩子们可以在Busch Gardens做过山车,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据 You need to be brave enough to enjoy them 可知孩子们需要足够的勇敢才能享受布希花园的游乐设施,故选A。

(3)推理题。根据第二栏的This ride is good for ages 4 and up描述可知四岁以上的孩子可以玩东岸悬挂式滑翔中心的游乐设施,故四岁以下不可以,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据 Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope which is the only one in the United States 可知在美国我们找不到同样的滑雪斜坡了,故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them. 可知弗吉尼亚州孩子们的好去处适合做标题,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15.阅读理解

A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades. The report says parents may waste their money by using it to get their kids to study more.

However, the promise of a trip could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how promises of money and tickets to shows affected students' studying and learning. Over 10,000 students took part in the survey. There was an improvement in class work and homework, but this did not result in better test scores.

Lead scientist Dr. Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something important and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He added that, clearly, some students have a lot of goals. They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future, but there are kids who think that working hard doesn't make a difference." He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment.

Education expert Dr. Kevan Collins said good teachers were better than promises of money to get children to study, especially for children from poor families. He wrote, "What really makes the difference is how students are taught."

(1)We can see from the new report that .

A. students don't like to travel at all

B. lots of students are harder to get more money

C. money can not help students get better grades

D. parents need a lot of money to help their children

(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The survey shows something makes students really work harder.

B. Some students think education is very important for their future.

C. Students will work harder if they don't think they have good genes.

D. Having trips is more important than owning much money in our life.

(3)If a student thinks gene is the most important, he might agree make(s)the difference.

A. good teachers

B. working hard

C. much money

D. family environment (4)We might read the passage in the part of in a newspaper.

A. health

B. culture

C. sports

D. education

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文文章主要讲述了学生努力学习的原因及其学生的想法,文章一开始提到用钱鼓励学生读书不靠谱,后来介绍了学生对考试的态度和看法,最后罗列的一位专家的看法。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades可知钱不能使得学生学习成绩好,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future可知有一些学生认为教育改变命运,故选B。

(3)推断题。根据文章提到的He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment可知他这样想的原因是环境因素,故选D。(4)主旨题。根据文章内容主要说了学生努力学习问题,可知可以在教育版块找到这篇文章,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

(完整版)八年级英语阅读理解试题(卷)与答案解析讲解

八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01 A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 ye ars in Britain. The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old. “I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn't know what it was.” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorite s may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.” 1. The meteorite was Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to 2. The meteorite was already years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000 3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because . A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind 4. people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many

初二英语阅读理解题

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