最新八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
When a computer runs a group of programs, it can get very Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientist's wonder what will happen if the heat from the computer can be used.
Large Internet companies （公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems（系统）. These systems send the heat into the air.
A company in Holland （荷兰） thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-radiator.
Boaz Loupe, the head of the company, says the e-radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer. So the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.
"We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free," Boaz says.
Jan Visor is one of the homeowners. "If you use the computer more the e-radiator produces more heat," he says. "It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often. "But he is ready to try it. It's a great help for his family.
The company says e-radiators can produce heat at a temperature of 55℃. It says the system can save its users about S 440 a year.
（1）Before the e-radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _______.
A. is sent into the air
B. helps the five homeowners
C. is used twice
D. makes the computer work better
（2）The e-radiator is mainly used _______.
A. to drive the computer
B. to help Microsoft
C. to heat the computer
D. to provide heat
（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "device" in this passage is probably " ".
A. 节能
B. 实验
C. 仪器
D. 开关
（4）The best title for the passage may be "_______".
A. An environment problem
B. A new way to heat homes
C. The computers in the future
D. The energy to be wasted
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了荷兰的一家公司发明了电子散热器，热量既可以加热房屋也可以冷却电脑。
（1）细节题。根据These systems send the heat into the air.可知是热量送到了空中，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据the e-radiator works as a heating system and saves money.可知电子散热器作为加热系统节约钱，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据the e-radiator works as a heating system，可知电子散热器是一种系统，即仪器，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了荷兰的一家公司发明了电子散热器，热量既可以加热房屋也可以冷却电脑。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends.
I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.
In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon," she told me. But three days later, Laura's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears （眼泪） came into my eyes.
Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying "Nice to meet you. My name is Lillian." I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughter's new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lillian's mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister." Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.（1）What's the writer's name?
A. Laura.
B. Nancy.
C. Lillian.
D. Judy.
（2）The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph "drew me out" means Laura helped the writer .
A. become less shy
B. become smart
C. live happily
D. walk out （3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that .
A. Laura was not as outgoing as the writer
B. the relationship between the two families will be closer
C. Laura was the same age as the writer
D. the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。
（1）细节题。根据文段提到的 "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister." 可知，作者的名字是Judy，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据后文提到的She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. 可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选B。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale family and they always live together with whales.
Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.
Porpoises（鼠海豚）are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.
Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.
（1）According to the passage, the porpoise .
A. is a kind of mouse
B. is friendly to humans
C. is much bigger than the dolphin
D. has a longer nose than the dolphin
（2）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.
B. Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.
C. Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.
D. Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.
（3）The underlined part "Moby Dick" in the last paragraph is probably .
A. a ship
B. a dolphin
C. a porpoise
D. a whale
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Food that Whales Eat
B. Whales' Eating Habits
C. Members of the Whale Family
D. Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它们对人类很友好，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
The Kennedy Elementary school band（乐队）is special. That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.
After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading.
He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away（扔掉）their daughter s flute.
"You will play better if you play with others," he told a reporter.
Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. "He's great. He's helping the students around him, "Enabnit said.
Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District's Band Festival earlier this month.
Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. "He's an excellent player," Courtney said. "All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn't."（1）Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special?
A. Because there is only a boy in it.
B. Because it has a member of 79 years old.
C. Because its members are fifth graders.
D. Because it gave a performance earlier this month.
（2）The underlined word "toot" means" ".
A. have
B. make
C. play
D. pay
（3）We can learn from the passage.
A. there are five players in the band
B. Tony also helps the students to read
C. Tony doesn't like playing with others
D. Courtney Less is Tony's grandchild
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Special School
B. How to Help Others
C. How to Be Different
D. Never Too Old to Learn
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year old flute（长笛）player.”可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上句“ That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. ?Tony Boland是一名长笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He helps students with their reading.”可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
5．阅读理解
"Mom, I'm bored," said Jason. "There is nothing to do." "You can clean your room," said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His?friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.
Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. "Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?" Mom asked. "I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen," said Jason. "You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food," said Mom.
It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next
lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. "I can do that," thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of （负责） putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. "That was great!" said Jason.
Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. "Jason, that was a nice thing you did today." "You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal." Mom said, "I am so proud of you!"
Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. "I am going to help out again, "he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.
（1）At first Jason felt bored because_______.
A. his dog was lazy
B. no one went to the pool
C. he had nothing fun to do
D. he had to clean his room
（2）In the food kitchen, Jason's Mom volunteered ______.
A. selling food
B. making soup
C. cleaning up
D. serving lunch
（3）Jason was ______________ about working in the food kitchen.
A. sorry
B. excited
C. sad
D. relaxed
（4）What can we learn from the story?
A. Helping out is fun.
B. Seeing is believing.
C. Learning cooking is important.
D. Making friends is necessary.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。
（1）细节题，根据There is nothing to do.和That's not fun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选C。
（2）细节题，根据 She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭，故选D。
（3）细节题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋，故选B。
（4）主旨题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen.和 I am going to help out again和 Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后，找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruit and vegetables fun for kids! In the game, the teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow chart and brightly colorful magnets（磁铁）. They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day, "Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat fruit and vegetables," says Mrs. Welles. "My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and vegetables he eats every day. I'm sure the idea can work well. "
Fruit and vegetables have vitamins（维生素）, minerals（矿物质） and nutrients（营养物）. Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables their bright colors. The brighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green. The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today.
（1）Today I Ate A Rainbow is according to the passage.
A. a game about health
B. a book about health
C. a magazine about fun
D. a. TV show about science
（2）From the rainbow chart teachers or parents can know .
A. what kind of food kids have to eat every day
B. many different colors of fruit and vegetables
C. the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole day
D. how kids have to make the chart correctly
（3）Mrs. Welles' son doesn't like to eat .
A. fruit or junk food
B. junk food or vegetables
C. junk food or sweet
D. fruit or vegetables
（4）In the chart we can see kinds of colors.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（5）From the passage we know that .
A. all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lot
B. Mrs. Welles doesn't believe that chart can help her son
C. the minerals give fruit and vegetables their bright colors
D. fruit with different bright colors has different nutrients
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于我们健康的一个有用的游戏《今天我吃了一个彩虹》，我们用彩虹的颜色知道我们今天应该吃什么。
（1）细节题。根据Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health.可知《今天我吃了一个彩虹》是一个有用的关于健康的游戏，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day可知他们知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables.可知Welles女士的儿子不喜欢水果或者蔬菜，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green.可知讲了红色、橙色、黄色和绿色，四种颜色，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has.可知不同的亮色显示出每种水果或蔬菜所具有的不同营养成分。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
Sam,
Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I'm afraid I can't. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time.
Nancy Sandy,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to go but I have to go to New York that day. It's very kind of you to invite me. I hope you will have a happy birthday party.
Nancy Lucy,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday, but I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you will like it. I hope to see you before I leave.
Nancy Rose,
Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come,
Nancy （1）How many invitations does Nancy get?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（2） will have a birthday party.
A. Lucy
B. Sandy
C. Sam
D. Rose
（3）Nancy will go to New York on .
A. Tuesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Wednesday
（4）What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?
A. Get her things ready for traveling.
B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily.
C. Play soccer with Sam.
D. Go to the birthday party.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Nancy is going to Lucy's house for dinner.
B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner.
C. Lucy and Lily can't go to Nancy's house.
D. Sandy invites Nancy to play soccer together.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则邀请函。
（1）细节题。根据第一则Sam,Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you.第二则Sandy,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.第三则Lucy,Thanks a lot for your invitation.可知Sam、Sandy和Lucy邀请Nancy，所以是三个，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Sandy,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.可知Sandy邀请Nancy在周五去Sandy是生日聚会，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第二个表格Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to go but I have to go to New York that day.可知Nancy周五不能参加Sandy的聚会，因为Nancy周五去纽约，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第三个表格Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday, but I have to get my things ready for traveling.可知Nancy周四为旅行做好准备，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据Rose,Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come,Nancy可知Nancy邀请Rose今晚去吃晚饭，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
（1）Tony is going to in the city.
A. do some shopping
B. go swimming
C. take pictures
D. see the most famous building
（2）Dean and Betty are excited because .
A. they like warm places
B. they like the food there
C. it's their first time to go abroad
D. they think the place is beautiful
（3）From the postcards we know that .
A. Tom went to the city by plane
B. Dean and Betty went to the beach
C. Paul liked Malaysian food very much
D. they wrote the cards during the trip
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1）细节题。根据第一则信息I'm going to buy gifts for my friends here.可知Tony将在这给朋友买一些礼物，即购物，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第二则信息This is our first time abroad.We are excited.可知兴奋的原因是Dean和Betty第一次去国外，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据第一则I flew here last weekend.第二则This is our first time abroad.第三则It's so nice to be here in a warm place.第四则It's usually so easy to come here可知他们都是在假期期间写的卡片，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the
drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （训练）group and the concert（音乐会） group. Everyone starts in the training group!
"When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible!" Alice said. "My family asked me to practice outside."
After a year's practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. "We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!" John said. "Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun."
Playing an instrument （乐器） is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate （集中注意力）. "I have to concentrate when I'm practicing," Alice said. "And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork."
Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident （自信的）. As John said, "I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it." （1）What instrument does John play?
________
（2）What did Alice's family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?
________
（3）Which group are Alice and John in now?
________
（4）Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now?
________
（5）How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about?
________
【答案】（1）The drums
（2）They asked her to practice outside.
（3）The concert group.
（4）No. he doesn't.
（5）Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的 Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为The drums。
⑵细节理解。根据第2段中的My family asked me to practice outside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为They asked her to practice outside。
⑶细节理解。根据第3段中的They are both in the concert group可知他们现在乐队，故答案为The concert group。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段中的I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No. he doesn't.
⑸细节理解。根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强
自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
10．阅读理解
"Tom? Are you in bed yet?" called Mrs White. There was no answer. Mrs White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
"Oh, Tom. You're still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow, "said Mrs White.
"But I've nearly won the game, "Tom said to Mrs White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.
"You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework, "said Mrs White.
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing（竞争）with the computerized（用机算机控制的）machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win The result is that they don't want to study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction（瘾） is a serious problem in our social life. Something should be done to solve the problem.
（1）How did Mrs White feel when she saw her son playing a computer game late?
A. She felt excited.
B. She felt happy.
C. She felt worried.
D. She felt wonderful.（2）Parents hope computers can __________.
A. help their children improve their study at school
B. help their children play well
C. help their children know much Internet knowledge
D. help their children relax themselves
（3）Many children use computers to __________.
A. watch videos
B. listen to songs
C. play games
D. A, B and C
（4）The writer thinks __________.
A. boys can go to the computer net bars, but girls can't
B. computer net bars are very useful
C. children spend too much time on computer games
D. children should play computer games
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：晚上十一点半了，汤姆的妈妈问汤姆睡了没有，汤姆还没睡，还在玩电脑游戏，妈妈很担心他玩游戏的时间太对影响学习。现在很多家庭拥有电脑，很多孩子不是用电脑学习而是用电脑玩游戏、听音乐，他们在电脑上花费的时间太多，而产生了厌学的情绪。。电脑游戏成瘾是我们社会生活中的一个严重问题。应该做些什么来解决这个问题。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework,可知，汤姆的爸爸对汤姆感到担心，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school可知，父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying.可知，许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、听歌曲、看视频文不是学习，故答案是D。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据短文内容可知，作者认为孩子们花在电脑上的时间太多，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．阅读理解
Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow the steps:
Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Don't forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.
Step 2: Wash the fruits carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.
Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.
Step 4: Put all your fruits into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir them. Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!（1）________ can make your fruit salad tastier.
A. Fruit
B. Salad
C. Yogurt
D. Sugar
（2）________ aren't mentioned（提）in the instruction.
A. Strawberries
B. Pears
C. Apples
D. Oranges
（3）Your fruits can be in________.
A. the same shapes and pieces
B. the same shapes and halves
C. different shapes and pieces
D. different shapes and halves
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤。
（1）细节题。根据Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier可知酸奶
可以让你的水果沙拉更美味，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges莓、香蕉、苹果和桔子可知在说明书中没有提到梨，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.可以把它们切成不同的形状。不管怎样，把它们切成碎片可知水果是不同形状或小块，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown.
Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州）and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States.
Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there.
Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.
（1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s?
A. To build the railway.
B. To build Chinatowns.
C. To work for the East India Company.
D. To look for gold.
（2）Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States?
A. Chinese immigrants.
B. Americans.
C. Indians.
D. The British.（3）According to the passage, when was the earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up?
A. In the middle of the 18th century.
B. During the 19th century.
C. In the 17th century.
D. In the 20th century.
（4）Why do visitors come to Chinatowns?
A. The food there is cheap.
B. They can learn about Chinese culture.
C. They want to know about the earliest immigrants from China.
D. They want to live there.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s.可知很多中国人在19世纪50年代到美国是为了寻找黄金。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. 可知很多中国移民帮助建造全美第一个铁路系统。故选A。（3）细节题。根据Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century.可知俄勒冈州的唐人街被建在19世纪。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中国文化和传统的地方。故选B。
【点评】本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
13．阅读理解
Are you the kind of person that loves studying new grammar rules? Or do you dislike doing grammar exercises? Whether you love it or dislike it learning and practising grammar will help you improve your spoken and written English. Using grammar correctly is also very useful for passing exams! Here are some tips for learning grammar:
Don't worry about making mistakes. Every time someone corrects you, you learn something new. Do you know which mistakes you make most? Make a list（清单） of your mistakes and pay special attention to them.
Be patient. Maybe you can do the practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about the correct grammar. Don't worry, that's completely normal! If someone explains（解释） to you exactly how to swim, can you just get in the water and swim without practising? Of course not! It's just the same with grammar. The more you practise, the better you'll be.
Read and listen to English as much as possible. Think about grammar when you're reading and listening. Do you notice any differences between your language and English? Knowing what the differences are will help you get English grammar right.
Practise, practise, and practise! Try to use the new grammar you have learnt immediately. When you do the practice exercises, try writing a sentence of your own, and use that grammar next time you're speaking. This will help you remember new grammar very well.
（1）What's the passage about?
A. Some advice on how to learn English well.
B. Some tips on how to pass exams.
C. Some advice on how to learn grammar.
D. Some tips on how to improve spoken English.
（2）Which is TRUE below when you learn grammar?
A. Don't worry about making mistakes.
B. Don't make a list of mistakes.
C. Don't read or listen to English much.
D. Don't make someone correct you.
（3）What does the underlined word "patient" mean in Chinese?
A. 积极的
B. 方便的
C. 私密的
D. 有耐心的（4）What can we know from the example "how to swim" in Para. 3?
A. Practising is the key to learning grammar.
B. It's hard to learn swimming and grammar.
C. Learning swimming needs the right way.
D. It's dangerous if you can't swim.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习英语语法的一些建议。
（1）细节题。根据Here are some tips for learning grammar可知讲的是学习语法的一些建议，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Don't worry about making mistakes.可知当学习语法时不要担心犯错误，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Maybe you can do the practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about the correct grammar.可知做练习时没时间思考语法，所以要有耐心，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据后句The more you practise, the better you'll be.可知练习得越多你将变得越好，所以练习是学习语法的关键，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14．阅读理解
Inventions
Phone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communication easier. But the telephone were only fixed in post offices at first.
People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high.
Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful
inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more
easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls（可视
电话）Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking
photos and reading online.
TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as
before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black—white pictures. Several years later
colour TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick was
difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They were light and
thin. Many TV programmes were available（可获得的）at any time. At present,
people can use the IPTV（网络电视） to record and replay programmes. Computer The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation （计算） In the 1950s,
desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and
could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many
fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, computers were single. It was the
Internet that joined computers into a big family, so they could share information
with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much
smaller and could be put on people's laps. They were light and easy to take.
A. in1876
B. in1926
C. in1946
D. in1973
（2）People could watch films _______ before 1926.
A. in the cinema
B. on the computer
C. on the cellphone
D. on TV
（3）A scientist from _______ invented desktop computers.
A. China
B. the USA
C. the UK
D. Japan
（4）The first modern computer was used for _______.
A. calculating
B. joining computers into a big family
C. playing games
D. sharing information with one another
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电话、电视机和电脑等三大发明。
（1）细节题。根据a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America.可知，手机是在1973年发明的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before.可知，人们1926年前去电影院看电影，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. desktop computers were invented in the same country.可知，桌面电脑是由美国发明的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation （计算）可知，第一台电脑用于计算，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。15．阅读理解
This week is Computer Science Education Week. During the week, students around the world will be taking part in an "Hour of Code" and learning a little about programming computers. This year, there will be more than 200.000 events in over 180 countries.
The U.S. Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper, one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers.
Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code. He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science. He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states.
To spread his idea, he got the help from many famous people. Some were famous for working with computers, like Bill Gates. Others were famous in other areas. Mr. Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook. Google, and Microsoft.
Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small, simple steps. The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all.
To raise the interest of students, the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games. For example, challenges have been built around Angry Birds. Mine Craft. Frozen. and Star Wars—One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up. It turns out that many of them do. Last year, teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour.
（1）Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code?
A. Bill Gates.
B. Hadi Partovi.
C. Grace Hopper.
D. The US Congress.（2）Why did many famous people help Mr. Partovi?
A. To remember Grace Hopper.
B. To take part in an "Hour of Code".
C. To make his idea known by more people.
D. To learn about programming computers.
（3）What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do?
A. Break down codes.
B. Watch a popular movie.
C. Play a game called Frozen.
D. Finish a difficult coding task.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. The Hour of Code
B. Computer Science
C. Mr. Partovi Got Lots of Help
D. Coding Is an Important Skill
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了计算机科学教育周时全世界的学生将参加“编码一小时”活动及其发展史。
（1）细节题。根据Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code哈迪?帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people. 为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small， simple steps.参加一小时编码的学生要完成—个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战，故选D。
（4）主旨题。本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动，A项更具有概括性，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．阅读理解
When 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September. Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）.
And he wasn't alone. It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese, as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know.
In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year. It aims to make at least 5.000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020.
Yet, the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese.
The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year, after only Spanish, with over 2.1 million speakers.
Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama, former US president Barack Obama's daughter, study Chinese as a second language.
So far, 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum. So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese?
One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly. Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth.
"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a
superpower like America. It's still very important." Aisling from Germany, who studied at the Renmin University of China, told Xinhua News Agency.
（1）Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme?
A. Because Chinese is popular in Britain.
B. Because Prince George learns Chinese.
C. Because students need to learn Chinese.
D. Because kids are asked to learn Chinese.
（2）Which is the most popular foreign language in America?
A. English.
B. Chinese.
C. German.
D. Spanish.
（3）What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" mean?
A. It means "be good at".
B. It means "be afraid of".
C. It means "be interested in".
D. It means "be worried about".
（4）What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum?
A. The UK government launched a programme.
B. Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese.
C. Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese.
D. China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国51%的父母让自己的孩子学习汉语及学习汉语的原因。（1）细节题。根据第三段In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year.随着汉语的流行，英国政府于去年9月启动了汉语卓越计划，可知英国启动汉语卓越计划是因为汉语在英国很流行，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第五段The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口语，仅次于西班牙语，可知美国最流行的外语是西班牙语，故选D。
（3）细节题。A擅于；B害怕；C对……感兴趣；D担心。根据So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？那么为什么这么多国家___学习汉语呢？根据上—句So far， 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程，可知enthusiastic，应该是对……感兴趣，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据倒数第二段One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly， Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth.—个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具，可知许多国家把汉语列入国家课程的原因是中国发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
17．阅读理解
The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animals
人教版八年级英语上册8 单元知识点
重点单词 1. amount 2. instruction 3. finally 4. boil 5. salt 6. sandwich 7. bread 8. butter 9. check 10. duck 短语 1、one more thing另夕卜一件事情another ten minutes 再多十分钟 “数字+ more +物品”指“另外的??…” another +数字+物品”指“另外的……” 当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用another Eg：Give me two more hamburgers, please.请再给我两个汉堡。 Eg：The boys rode another two hours.那些男孩子们又骑了两个小时。 Eg：Do you want one more cup of tea? Do you want another cup of tea?你想再来杯茶吗？ 2、forget to do sth.忘记（去）做某事（还没有发生）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已经发生了）Eg: Don ' forget to close the windows. 不要忘记关上窗户。 Eg：I forget closing the windows.我忘记关了窗了 3、T urn on the blender. 1）turn on打开（电器等）反义词：turn off关上（电器等）。 2）turn up （音量调大，调高）turn down （把音量调小，调低）turn in上交（试卷等）turn into 使成为，翻译成turn to转向in turn依次地by turn轮流地 3）辨析：turn on/open turn on表示打开（电灯，自来水开关，煤气，无线电等）注意代词放中间：turn it on open表示敞开，展开，使... ；露在外面。open the window 4、C ut up the bananas. （banana名词宾语）将香蕉切成块。 1）cut up切碎后跟代词宾语时应该放在cut和up的中间，接名词宾语时放在后面eg：cup it up 2）cut…in two/half把 .. 切成两半cut down砍到cut --into pieces把...... 切成碎块 eg：cut it down 5、P our the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进果汁机里。1）.......................... pour - into…扌巴........ 倒进.... 里put…in…:那E 放进里去 2）put…into…还有“把 . 译成... ”的意思Put the sentence into English ,please. put词组：put away把... 收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟，延期put out熄灭 put down放下put up建造，挂起，举起put-on…把…放在..... 上 6、m ix up 混合在一起
Unit8 How do you like a banana milk shake A Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chip. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA; they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. （）1. Italians like to eat __________. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish ( )2. Fish and chips are very popular in ________. A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada ( ) 3. In different countries people eat ______ food. A. different B. the same C. the different D. same
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01 A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 ye ars in Britain. The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old. “I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn't know what it was.” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorite s may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.” 1. The meteorite was Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to 2. The meteorite was already years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000 3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because . A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind 4. people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many
最新教学资料·人教版英语 人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题 八上英语Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？（人教新目标带答 案） (45分钟100分) 第Ⅰ卷(共40分) Ⅰ. 听力(10分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. I like sandwiches very much. 2. My brother likes ice cream very much. 3. Children like popcorn a lot. 4. We often eat watermelons in summer. 5. They don’t like bananas at all. 答案: 1~5. ECABD (Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 6. How does Lisa feel? A. Thirsty. B. Hungry. C. Tired. 7. What food does Lisa like best? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 8. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. Where do they have the conversation? A. Probably at home. B. Maybe in a restaurant. C. Perhaps in a shop. 10. Who will go shopping? A. Lisa. B. Bill. C. Both Lisa and Bill. 答案: 6~10. BCBAA Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分) 1. (2013·济南中考)Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy . A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 汤姆身体健康, 因为他经常锻炼, 而且吃很多健康食品。food“食品”; water“水”; pear“梨”; carrot“胡萝卜”。 2. —There some bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast. —OK, I will. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。bread是不可数名词, 句中some bread作主语, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式, 排除A、D两项, 由对话语境知此处应用一般现在时态, 排除C项。 3. —do you make fruit salad?
八上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 复习一般过去时教学设计 内容来源：人教2011课标版 八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 主题：复习一般过去时 课时: 1 课时 授课对象: 八年级学生 设计者：河南省第二实验中学闫素华 学习目标确定的依据： 1. 课程标准相关要求 课程标准四级对听、说和写的要求： 听：1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。 2．能听懂简单故事的情节发展，理解其中主要人物和事件 说：1．能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈 2．能在教师的帮助下或根据图片用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历 3．能在教师的指导下参与角色扮演等活动 4．能在上述口语活动中使用正确的语音，语调 写：1．能在正确使用标点符号 2．能用词组或简单句为自己创作的图片写出说明 3．能写出简短的文段，如简单的指令，规则 4．能在教师的帮助下或以小组讨论方式起草和修改作文
P47附录2 语法项目表⒐动词⑹时态③一般过去时 p95. 附录5. 4. 日常活动（15）周末活动和17.旅游和交通（57）旅行 2. 教材分析 七年级下册Units10—12 三个单元已系统学习了一般过去时，八上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 复习了一般过去时。这个时态是初中阶段的九个时态中, 最重要的之一。 3. 学情分析 八年级学生口语表达和书写能力都有很大提升，大部分学生能基本正确地使用一般过去时，谈论发生在过去的事情，讲述故事或者写日记。但部分学生容易在不规则动词过去式书写上犯错误；补全对话中一般过去时的使用有误；书面表达中描述过去事件时，一般过去时句型结构使用会出错。 结合以上三方面，我制定了以下学习目标。 学习目标 1. 能够熟练掌握描述过去经历或活动的短语和句型。 2.能在具体语境中，正确使用一般过去式谈论或叙写发生在过去的事情。 3. 能正确运用一般过去时态独立完成一篇80词左右的记叙文。 4. 通过回忆往昔，更加珍惜时间，珍惜当下。 评价任务
人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds However, the post is much slower than the email. The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. （1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it. A. an address B. a message C. a word D. a stamp （2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______. A. computers B. letters C. emails D. calls （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The email is not easy to use. B. The email saves time and money. C. The email comes only at night. D. The email is slower than the post. （4）When can you send an email to your friend? A. In the day. B. At night. C. At any time. D. When your friends are at home. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。 （2）推断题。本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
八年级英语阅读理解专项练习题 A One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying. The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie,“Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me cry.”The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman,“Sir, why do you cry?”The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated him, answered,“Oh, I’m crying because you were not killed together with your brother. I) 根据短文内容判断正（Ｔ）误（Ｆ）（５分） ( )76.The rich man didn’t tell the truth. ( )77.Though the rich man burned the mouth, he shouldn’t have told the lie. ( )78.The rich man had a brother who was burned. ( )79.The businessman believed the rich man’s story at first. ( )80.The businessman’s answer showed that he was very happy. II) 根据短文内容将下列句子排序．（５分） 81.They ordered the soup and the soup was so hot that the rich man burned his mouth first. 82.The businessman also burned his mouth and he was not happy. 83.A rich man and a businessman had lunch in the same restaurant. 84.The rich man told a lie about his brother’s death. 85.The businessman realized(意识到) that the rich man cheated him at last. ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ B School kids Say Goodbye to Their Flying Friends Jin Jun and his classmates at Shanghai Nanyang Middle School are not very happy to be back from holiday. Not because they hate studying, but because some of their best friends on campus（校园）are gone: pigeons. More than 100 pigeons used to(过去常常) fly around campus every day, making students smile during break time. But now, the birds are gone. Where? Now they’re all locked up in a bird cage. Bird flu(流感) has landed in Shanghai, and expert are afraid the pigeons might spread（传播）the disease if they keep flying around. For safety, the school also asks students to stay away from the cage. “I feel sad for those birds. They’re my best friends,” said Jin, a Junior 3 student. “Last term I would bring corn to feed them, but I can’t do that any more. I hope bird flu will end soon so I can play with the pigeons again.”Nanyang Middle School is not the only one to take pigeons off campus. Students in Beijjng Fengtai Experimental Primary School also gave their pigeons to the local health department （当地卫生部门）on February 3. Their pigeons are special birds. In 1999, students found two injured pigeons and gave them a home. To get money for bird food, the kids sold rubbish paper They took good care of the birds,
重点单词 1. amount 2. instruction 3. finally 4. boil 5. salt 6. sandwich 8. butter 9. check 10. duck 短语 1、one more thing另外一件事情 another ten minutes 再多十分钟 “数字+ more + 物品”指“另外的……”“another + 数字 + 物 品”指“另外的……”
当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用another Eg：Give me two more hamburgers, please. 请再给我两个汉堡。Eg：The boys rode another two hours. 那些男孩子们又骑了两个小时。 Eg：Do you want one more cup of tea Do you want another cup of tea 你想再来杯茶吗 2、forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事（还没有发生） f orget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已经发生了） Eg：Don’t forget to close the windows. 不要忘记关上窗户。Eg：I forget closing the windows.我忘记关了窗了 3、Turn on the blender. 1）turn on 打开（电器等）反义词：turn off关上（电器等）。2）turn up（音量调大，调高）turn down （把音量调小，调低）turn in 上交（试卷等） turn into使成为，翻译成 turn to 转向 in turn 依次地 by turn 轮流地 3）辨析：turn on/open
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年just now刚才 two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。 4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5. 变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped
2017.01.18寒假八年级英语完形与阅读理解 完形填空 Jim was a worker.One of his feet was bigger than___1__.He couldn’t__2____the right shoes___3___ his feet.One day his friend Mike said to him“___4___don’t you go to a shoemaker?A good shoemaker can____5__you the right shoes.”__6____Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike’s home,very soon the shoemaker finished the work.Jim___7___the shoes and wasn’t happy.He___8___the shoemaker,“You aren’t a__9____shoemaker!I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other,___10___you made me one shoe smaller than the other.” ()1.A.other B.the other C.another D.that one ()2.A.see B.look for C.find D.find out ()3.A.for B.with C.on D.of ()4.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why ()5.A.make B.pass C.do D.give ()6.A.Then B.But C.So D.Because ()7.A.saw B.watched C.found D.looked at ()8.A.said B.said to C.spoke D.talked ()9.A.good B.bad C.right D.kind ()10.A.then B.and C.but D.so .阅读理解 A. Peter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year.He likes to play football and watch football matches.And he often reads newspapers.He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match.Now Peter is having lunch.He is listening to the radio,too.He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon.He wants to watch it very much.But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons.He thinks hard and finds a way. “Hello,Mrs.Black,”Peter says to his teacher on the telephone,“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a day’s leave(请半天假).” “Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.”says Mrs.Black,“But who’s that?” “It’s my father,Mrs.Black.” ()1.Peter is a______. A.middle school student B.Young Pioneer C.worker D.teacher ()2.Peter will be in______next year. A.Grade Two B.Grade Three C.Grade One D.school ()3.Peter often reads news newspaper because_______. A.he likes to read news B.he likes to read stories ..C.he want to know when and where a football match will be D.his father wants him to read them ()4.Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because_______. A.his father is ill in bed B.he wants to watch the football match C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons D.he is ill in bed ()5.Where sentence(句子)is right? A.Mrs.Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon. C.Peter is a stupid(笨的)boy. D.Peter isn’t an honest(诚实的)boy. B Mr.Smith works in an office.He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest.Every evening,when he comes back from his office,he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early.But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work.He decided to go to see a doctor.And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him.Before her husband said what was the matter with him,the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why.He wrote out a prescription(处方).And when Mr Smith
初二英语英语阅读理解 题 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初二英语英语阅读理解题 1 An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as we can. It can only look straight ahead. If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck. Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like “Whoo! Whoo”. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night. ( ) 1. An owl looks clever because 。 A. it has a beautiful body B. it has big eyes C. it can look straight ahead D. it can turn its neck ( )2. An owl looks for food at night because 。 A. it has large eyes B. it can’t move its eyes freely as we can C. it sees better at night than during the day D. it can’t see anything at all during the day ( )3. An owl eats 。 A. small birds B. all kinds of birds C. all kinds of other animals D. none of the above ( )4. The cry of an owl is 。 A. frightening B. good to listen to C. like a song D. like the sound of a cow
最新人教版八年级英语上册8单元知识点 1. amount 2. instruction 3. finally 4. boil 5. salt 6. sandwich 7.bread 8. butter 9. check 10. duck 短语 1、one more thing另外一件事情another ten minutes 再多十分钟 “数字+ more + 物品”指“另外的……”“another + 数字+ 物品”指“另外的……” 当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用another Eg：Give me two more hamburgers，please. 请再给我两个汉堡. Eg：The boys rode another two hours. 那些男孩子们又骑了两个小时. Eg：Do you want one more cup of tea? Do you want another cup of tea? 你想再来杯茶吗？ 2、forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事（还没有发生）f orget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已经发生了）Eg：Don’t forget to close the windows. 不要忘记关上窗户. Eg：I forget closing the windows.我忘记关了窗了 3、Turn on the blender. 1）turn on 打开（电器等）反义词：turn off关上（电器等）. 2）turn up（音量调大，调高）turn down （把音量调小，调低）turn in 上交（试卷等）turn into使成为，翻译成turn to 转向in turn 依次地by turn 轮流地 3）辨析：turn on/open turn on表示打开(电灯，自来水开关，煤气，无线电等) 注意代词放中间：turn it on open 表示敞开，展开，使……；露在外面.open the window 4、Cut up the bananas. (banana 名词宾语)将香蕉切成块. 1）cut up 切碎后跟代词宾语时应该放在cut和up的中间，接名词宾语时放在后面eg：cup it up 2）cut…in two/half 把……切成两半cut down 砍到cut…into pieces 把……切成碎块 eg：cut it down 5、Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进果汁机里. 1)pour…into…把……倒进……里=put…in…:那……放进……里去 2)put…into…还有“把……译成……”的意思.Eg：Put the sentence into English ，please. put词组：put away把……收起来放好put on 穿上put off 推迟，延期put out 熄灭put down 放下put up 建造，挂起，举起put…on…把…放在……上 6、mix up 混合在一起 “动词+ 副词”构成的短语，当所跟宾语为名词时，可位于两者之间或副词之后; 但当宾语为代词时，则只能位于两者之间. 7、on the top 在顶部on (the) top of...在……上面，在…..的顶部 8、check in（旅馆、飞机等)登记check over 检查 1）check sth. up检查，核对