中考英语-情态动词专题练
习（含解析）
一、单选题
1.Hurry up! Your homework in one hour.
A.must finish
B.will finish
C.must be finished
D.won't finish
2.— How nice the building is! What is it for?
—It_______ a hotel. But I'm not sure.
A.must be
B.have to be
C.may
be D.can be
3.— May I use your mobile phone for a while, Mum?
— No, you . You have already used it to play for two hours.
A.shouldn't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.won't
4.—Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he not. He likes driving his car, but I'm not quite sure.
A.must
B.can
C.may
D.need
5.一I hear you have a home robot．
一Yes，it's amazing. It do all my housework．
A.must
B.should
C.could
D.can
6.-- May I borrow your books?
-- Yes,you______.
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.need
7.— I can't stop playing computer games.
— For your health and study, my boy, I am afraid you.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.have to
8.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. She's the only kid at the picnic.
A.must
B.can
C.need
D.can't
9.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.
A.mustn't
B.ought not to
C.needn't
D.don't have to
10.— Can you stay here for the party?
— Sorry, I ______. I have to go to a meeting.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
11.— Must I return the book this morning?
— No, you ______. But you ______ return it before supper.
A.needn't; must
B.mustn't; can
C.mustn't; may
D.can't; need
12.—_____ you go out to dinner with me tonight, Laura?
—That's very nice of you, but I have other plans.
A.Should
B.Need
C.Can
D.Must
13.You____ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.
A.must
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.have to
14.— I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.— It ________ belong to her.________ is totally different from this one.
A.mustn't; Her
B.can't; Her
C.can't; Hers
D.may; Hers
15.Living in the country side _____ fun, because the nature there is so beautiful.
A.can't be
B.may be
C.must be
D./
16.— I saw Mr. Green at school this morning.
— No, it _____ him. He flew to Canada last week.
A.can be
B.must be
C.can't be
17.—We need to tell people about the city park clean-up.—Let's hand out notices. Or we __________ put up signs.
A.could
B.have to
C.must
18.— Must I clean the room now, Mr. White?
—No, you .
A.shouldn't
B.needn't
C.wouldn't
D.can't
19.— I take the PE test, Mr Zhang?
— Yes, you must.
A.Can
B.Will
C.Should
D.Must
20.—Why ______ we close that chemical factory?—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.
A.must
B.can
C.may
21.Is Mr. Smith in his office now?
No, he there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.
A.may be
B.must be
C.can't
be D.won't be
22.She said I should see a doctor.
A.could
B.must
C.ought to
23.-- I don't care what my teachers think.
-- Well, you .
A.could
B.would
C.should
D.might
24.The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.
A.can't
B.shouldn't
C.needn't
D.mustn't
25.—Can your sister ______ volleyball?
—Yse,she can. But she ______ play it very well.
A.playing；can't
B.playing；can
C.play；can't
D.play；can
26.The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
27.— ________ we clean the classroom immediately?— No, you
________. You ________ clean it after school.
A.Must; needn't; can
B.Need; mustn't; may
C.Must; mustn't; can
D.Shall; can't; may
28.—Can I walk across the road now, mum?
—No, you_______. You have to wait until the light turns green. A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't
D.needn't
29.Ann can _________ Chinese songs very well．
A.sing
B.sings
C.singing
二、填空题
30.用情态动词填空。
My mother is ill. I ________stay at home to look after her.
31.用情态动词填空。
— May I move the books on your desk?
— No, you ________.
32.用情态动词填空。
I ________get the ticket if I wanted to.
33.用情态动词填空。
Mr. Green left for Beijing yesterday. He ________be at home. 34.用情态动词填空。
________you like to watch the football match with us?
35.用情态动词填空。
— Must we hand in the exercise-books today?
— No, you ________.
36.Can you ________ (help) me?
37.用情态动词填空。
You ________hurry. There is still half an hour before the train leaves.
38.I can't ________(identify) who is the real King. They look the same.
39.Can you ________ (take) these books to Miss Li?
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.Hurry up! Your homework in one hour.
A.must finish
B.will finish
C.must be
finished D.won't finish
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：快点！你的作业必须在一个小时内完成。根据主语和动词之间存在动宾关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+done.结合句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查情态动词的使用，掌握基本词义，根据句意判断选项。
2.— How nice the building is! What is it for?
—It_______ a hotel. But I'm not sure.
A.must be
B.have to be
C.may
be D.can be
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—这栋楼是多么好呀！它用来做什么的？—它可能是一个旅馆，我不确定。A. must be一定是；B. have to be 不得不；C. may be也许是；D. can be可能是。根据But I'm not sure可知，这里表示的可能性小；can 表示推测的是用于否定句或疑问句，故选C。
3.— May I use your mobile phone for a while, Mum?
— No, you . You have already used it to play for two hours.
A.shouldn't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.won't
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以用一会儿你的手机吗？——不，你不能。你已经用它玩了两个小时了。A. shouldn't不应该；B. needn't不必；C. mustn't（表示禁止）一定不、必须不；D. won't不会。根据No, you . You have already used it to play for two hours.可知，这里的意思是不可以玩手机，因为已经玩了两个小时了，语气比较强烈，所以用mustn't表示禁止，故答案选C。
【点评】本题主要考查情态动词。注意一般回答may的问句的否定用语mustn't较多。
4.—Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he not. He likes driving his car, but I'm not quite sure.
A.must
B.can
C.may
D.need
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】must必须，一定；can能，能够；may可以，可能；need需要。句意：约翰要乘火车来吗？——他应该是，但是也可能不。他喜欢开车，但是我不太确定。在表示可能时，can多表示客观能力上的能或者不能，may多表示推测语气，结合语境可知选C。
【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。
5.一I hear you have a home robot．
一Yes，it's amazing. It do all my housework．
A.must
B.should
C.could
D.can
【答案】D
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】must 必须，should 应该，could 可能，can 能，会。根据句意“我听说你有一台家庭机器人。是的，太神奇了，它能做我所有的家务。”可知选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
6.-- May I borrow your books?
-- Yes,you______.
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.need
【答案】B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的书吗？——可以。may 构成的表示请求的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can.故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
7.— I can't stop playing computer games.
— For your health and study, my boy, I am afraid you.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.have to
【答案】D
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我情不自禁地想玩电脑游戏。——为了你的健康和学习，儿子，我恐怕你不得不戒了。根据For your health and study为了学习和健康，可知电脑游戏要戒掉，用have to，不得不，表示客观上的需求，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意理解题意。
8.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. She's the only kid at the
picnic.
A.must
B.can
C.need
D.can't
【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】must必须，一定；can能，可能；need需要；can't 不能。句意：这个玩具米老鼠一定是艾米的。她是野餐中唯一的孩子。结合语境可知选A。
【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。
9.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.
A.mustn't
B.ought not to
C.needn't
D.don't have to
【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：看那个标语。上面写道：“禁止吸烟”！你绝对不能在这里吸烟。这很危险。Mustn't表达“禁止，绝对不能”；B不应该C和D不必；故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。
10.— Can you stay here for the party?
— Sorry, I ______. I have to go to a meeting.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能留在这参加聚会吗？—对不起，我不能，我不得不去参加一个重要的会议。A. can't不能；B. mustn't禁止；
C. needn't不必；
D. shouldn't不应该。问句是以Can开头的一般疑问句，答语要用can/can't来回答，根据“I have to go to a meeting.”判断，答案是否定的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。
11.— Must I return the book this morning?
— No, you ______. But you ______ return it before supper.
A.needn't; must
B.mustn't; can
C.mustn't;
may D.can't; need
【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意: --今天上午我必须归还这本吗？--不, 你不必, 但是你必须在晚饭之前归还。A. needn't不必; must必须; B. mustn't不可以; can可以; C. mustn't不可以; may可以; D. can't 不能; need需要。根据题意, 故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。
12.—_____ you go out to dinner with me tonight, Laura?
—That's very nice of you, but I have other plans.
A.Should
B.Need
C.Can
D.Must
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—你今晚能和我一起出去吃饭吗，劳拉？—你真是太好了，但我还有其他的计划。A. Should应该；B. Need需要；
C. Can可以；
D. Must必须。结合句意在这里用can表示请求，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析。以及Should；Need；Can；Must 四个词的词义和用法
13.You____ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.
A.must
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.have to
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你现在不必还书。如果你愿意的话，可以留到下星期。A. must“必须”； B. mustn't“一定不要”，表示绝对禁止；
C. needn't“不需要”；
D. have to“必须，不得不”。结合句意可知用needn't 表示不需要。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。
14.— I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.— It ________ belong to her.________ is totally different from this one.
A.mustn't; Her
B.can't; Her
C.can't;
Hers D.may; Hers
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道这款智能手机是否是玛丽的。
这不属于她。她的_是从一个完全不同的。can表示委婉语气，根据汉语意思，故选C。【点评】考查情态动词和人身代词。
15.Living in the country side _____ fun, because the nature there is so beautiful.
A.can't be
B.may be
C.must be
D./
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】英语中有些情态动词，通过使用不同的时态形式，可以表示“推测”的含义。1. 情态动词+ 动词原形：must + 动词原形，表示对现在的事实进行非常有把握的推测，一般用于肯定句。如：There must be something wrong. 一定是出了什么差错。may / might / can / could + 动词原形，表示对现在、未来事情发生的可能性的推测。此时，might, could 不表示过去，只是表示推测的语气更加不肯定。一般情况下，may, might 用于肯定句中；can, could 用于否定句、
疑问句中。根据语境可知在农村居住肯定很有趣，因为那里的环境非常美，表示肯定，故选C。
【点评】关于表示推测的情态动词后面所接动词形式，有下列三种情况：若对此刻正在发生的事，接“be +现在分词”；若对现在或未来情况的推测，接动词原形；若对过去情况的推测，接“have +过去分词”。
16.— I saw Mr. Green at school this morning.
— No, it _____ him. He flew to Canada last week.
A.can be
B.must be
C.can't be
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】can be 可能是；must be一定是；can't be不可能是；mustn't be禁止，不许。句意：——今天上午我在学校看见格林先生了。——不，不可能是他。上周他飞去加拿大了。故选C。17.—We need to tell people about the city park clean-up.—Let's hand out notices. Or we __________ put up signs.
A.could
B.have to
C.must
【答案】B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们需要告诉人们清洁城市公园。—让我
们发通知，或者贴传单。could一般用于虚拟语气，must语气过于强烈。have to是不得不，表示客观需要去做某事。想要让人们清洁公园，发传单是不得不去做的，故选Ｂ。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据语境选择合适的动词。
18.— Must I clean the room now, Mr. White?
—No, you .
A.shouldn't
B.needn't
C.wouldn't
D.can't
【答案】B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—怀特先生，我必须现在打扫房间吗？----不，没有必要。A. shouldn't “不应该”；B. needn't “不必”；C. wouldn't “不会”；D. can't“不能”。一般疑问句“Must…？”的肯定答语为Yes, … must. 否定答语为No, …needn't. 故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分shouldn't，needn't，wouldn't，can't 的含义和用法。
19.— I take the PE test, Mr Zhang?
— Yes, you must.
A.Can
B.Will
C.Should
D.Must
【答案】D
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：---张先生，我必须参加体育测试吗？---是的，你必须。此题考查情态动词，A.能，可以；B.将要；C.应该；D.必须。根据句意，应选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。
20.—Why ______ we close that chemical factory?—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.
A.must
B.can
C.may
【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们为什么必须要关闭那家化工厂？—因为它造成了很多污染。我们需要更好的环境。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表允许或有能力；may可以，表允许。本句是进行强调，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。能在语境中熟练运用情态动词。
21.Is Mr. Smith in his office now?
No, he there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.
A.may be
B.must be
C.can't
be D.won't be
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：--- Mr.Smith现在在办公室吗？---不，他不可
能在那儿。A.may be 也许在；B.must be一定在；C.can’t be不可能在；
D. won’t be将不在。据Isaw him in the library a minute ago.，故选C。
22.She said I should see a doctor.
A.could
B.must
C.ought to
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：她说我应该去看医生。划线部分should=ought to译为“应该”，A.能，可以；B.必须。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义。
23.-- I don't care what my teachers think.
-- Well, you .
A.could
B.would
C.should
D.might
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】could: 表can的过去,表过去的能力或表请求(婉转语气)还表示猜测:可能是...。would ：表will的过去，表"意愿",乐意做某事。should: 表shall的过去,搭配第一人称，表婉转的语气: 应该做...。might:may的过去,表猜测:可能是，或表许可(婉转语气)。句意：我才不关心我的老师是怎么想。另一人回答：呃，你应该在乎的。you could 你可以去的，you would 你会的，you should 你应该要的，you might
你或许会。故选C。
【点评】情态动词的考查。
24.The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.
A.can't
B.shouldn't
C.needn't
D.mustn't
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：本文在网上可以找到，所以你现在不需要复印了。A. can't不可能；B. shouldn't不应该；C. needn't不必、不需要；
D. mustn't一定不。结合上文available online可知，应该是“不必”复印了，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的否定意义和用法。25.—Can your sister ______ volleyball?
—Yse,she can. But she ______ play it very well.
A.playing；can't
B.playing；can
C.play；can't
D.play；can
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】——你姐姐会打排球吗？——是的，她会。但是她打得不好。Can后跟动词原形；but表示转折，故在本题中but引导的应是否定句。故选C。
26.The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人现在感觉好多了，因此你没有必要叫医生。A. can't不能；B. mustn't 不准；C. needn't 不必；D. shouldn't 不应该。根据句意及语境此题应选C。
27.— ________ we clean the classroom immediately?— No, you
________. You ________ clean it after school.
A.Must; needn't; can
B.Need; mustn't; may
C.Must; mustn't; can
D.Shall; can't; may
【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们现在需要立刻打扫教师吗？不，不需要，你们可以下午打扫。must表示语气强烈，can和need语气委婉根据汉语意思，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词。
28.—Can I walk across the road now, mum?
—No, you_______. You have to wait until the light turns green.
A.couldn't
B.shouldn't
C.mustn't
D.needn't
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析 【重点讲解】 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“必须”、“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身具有一定的意义，但词义不完全，不能独立作谓 语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，没有非谓语形式。 常见情态动词用法归纳： 1.can和could:can表示能力、可能，只用于一般现在时，过去时用could。 (比较：beableto可以用于多种时态。)但could表示提出委婉的请求，或在否 定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑时，不表示时态。例如： CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我可以打开电视吗？ Hecouldn’tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。 2.may和might表示允许或请求。might表示推测时，不表示时态，只是表示可能性比may小。 3.may(might)have+donesth的意思是“可能已经做了某事”，推测在过去时间里可能 发生的事情。例如： Hemay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident. 4.must和haveto都是“必须”的意思。haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观 上的看法，既主观上的必要。haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而 must只有一种形式。另外，must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。 否定推测用can't。 5.musthave+donesth表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”， “谅必”的意思。例如： --Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere. --Shemusthavegonebybus. 6.should和oughtto都是“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。 7.oughttohavedonesth/shouldhavedonesth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句则表示“不该做某事而做了”。另外，oughtto在语气上比should要强。例如：Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment. Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway. 8.need和dare既可用作实义动词用，又可用作情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中。 9.needn'thavedonesth表示“本没必要做某事”。例如： Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butIneedn'thavedoneso.Theweatherwas hot. 1
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》 新科技 Passage1(2019台州) Brooke wanted a doll house and some sugar cookies. So the 6yearold asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn't her mom or babysitter. It was a voiceactivated home assistant powered by AI(人工智能). And it made Brooke's wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents' surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that's not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备)in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing ________. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, o r driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help. But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren't the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing t hat worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device. What do you think Are you ready to start voice shopping ( )1. From the passage, we know that Alexa ________． A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device ( )2. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________． A. unusual B. expensive C. harmful D. impossible ( )3. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3 A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping B. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving ( )4. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________ when people try voice shopping. A. AI sometimes forgets people's orders B. personal information might be hacked C. it's difficult to cancel or return products D. the needs for products can't be satisfied Passage2(2019宿迁) Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will
2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．
10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school. A. can't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。结合句意，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。 2．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-情态动词 1. It's not safe for you to go to the forest alone, for you lose your way in it.(2016苏州模拟) A. need B. must C. may D. should 2.---Who's singing in the garden?(2016四川广安模拟) ---It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A.must B.can't C.need D.may not 3.The hotel is in a good location, where you go everywhere in a short time.(2016上海模拟) A.can B.may C.must D.should 4.---I wear a tie to Janet’s birthday party? ---No, you needn’t. But do remember to bring her a present. (2016上海模拟) A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can 5.---How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too! ---Well, Lucy not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.(2016无锡模拟) A. would B. might C. must D. need 6.---I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？ ---Yes, but we’ll get there by bike. she ride a bike? ---Yes, and she ride a bike when she was only six years old. (2016无锡模拟) A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 7.---Lily has been absent for two days. What’s the matter with her? ---Oh, She be ill. Let’s go to visit her after school. (2016济南模拟) A. can B. might C. should D. need 8.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad? ---No, you,son. You’re free to make your own decision. (2016临沂模拟) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9.---Tom, where is Kate? ---She be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.(2016南京市模拟) A. must B. need C. shall D. may 10.You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.(2016南京模拟) A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 11.---Must I park my car behind the building? ---No, you. You park it here. (2016内蒙古模拟) A. mustn’t, may B. may not, must C. don’t have to, may D. shouldn’t, must 12.---I don’t care how other people feel. ---Well, in fact you.(2016内蒙古模拟) A. might B. could C. would D. should 13.I’m afraid that you enter the museum. Look at the sign, it says “It is closed today.”(2016江苏模拟) A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 14.--- We were told to be here before eight. --- Oh, you. I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.(2016江苏模拟) A. can’t B. needn’t C. may D. must 15.---Paul Walker, the world-famous actor had a serious car accident and was burnt to death. ---Both his family and fans be very sad. (2016江苏模拟) A. can B. may C. must D. should 16.She be here. He is on the way to London. (2016江苏徐州模拟) A. can’t B. may C. can D. mustn’t 17.Those streams are so small that they be shown in the maps. (2016江苏无锡模拟) A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. may 18.--- Lisa, don’t let in. I’m too busy to see all the morning. --- OK, I.(2016江苏无锡模拟) A.anybody,nobody,will B.anybody,anybody,won’t C.nobody,somebody,don’t D.somebody,anybody,won’t 19.--- Shall we take a bus to the library? --- It’s not far. I think we take a bus. Let’s walk there. (2016江苏宿模拟) A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
任务型阅读 （一） （2017年齐齐哈尔） A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Afte r hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. Answer the following questions according to what you read. 1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last? ____________________________________________ 2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first? ____________________________________________ 3.Who gave the advice to the little stream? 4. ____________________________________________ 5.What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words? 6.____________________________________________ 5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage? ____________________________________________ （二） （2017年安徽） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket. A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak. At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well. “What a boring life we have!”said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.” But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down emp ty, we always come up full?’ Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.” There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side. 1. What were the buckets tied to? （不超过10个词） ____________________________________________
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. —What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 4. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t 11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
中考英语情态动词真题精选 ??????情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热 一、考查can的用法 a.考查can表示能力的用法。 在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如: 1.-Where's?Mr?Lee?I?have?something?unusual?to?tell?him. -You________find?him.?He________Japan.?(2003黑龙江) A.?may?not;?has?gone?to? B.?may?not;?has?been?to C.?can't;?has?gone?to? D.?can't;?has?been?to 2.-Finish?drawing?a?horse?in?ten?minutes.?OK -Sorry.?It________in?such?a?short?time.?(2003山东威海) A.?may?do? B.?can't?be?done C.?must?do? D.?needn't?be?done 3.?I?have?my?own?room?in?my?house,?so?I________do?what?I?want?in?it.?(2002江西) A.?must? B.?have?to? C.?need?to? D.?can 4.________you?mend?my?car?I______not?start?it.?(2002常德市) A.?Would;?would? B.?Must;?must? C.?Can;?can? D.?May;?may 5.________she?ride?when?she?was?three?years?old(?2002长沙市) A.?Can? B.?Could? C.?Need? D.?May 6.?The?boy________answer?this?kind?of?hard?questions?one?year?ago.(2002四川省)? A.?can? B.?may? C.?could b.考查can表示推测的用法。 在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如: 7.?Who?is?the?man?over?there?Is?it?Mr?Li -No,?it________be?him.?Mr?Li?is?much?taller.?(2003河北)
中考情态动词考点 （一）情态动词概说 1．情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。 2．情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。如： 她会唱英文歌曲。 She cans sing an English song.（F） She can sings an English song.（F） She can sing an English song.（T） 3．有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。 (1) 与原形相同的有： must --- must ought to --- ought to (2) 与原形不同的有： can --- could will --- would may --- might shall --- should need --- needed dare --- dared have to --- had to （三）情态动词的否定形式： cannot --- can?t could not --- couldn?t may not--- mayn?t might not--- mightn?t must not --- mustn?t will not --- won?t would not --- wouldn?t need not --- needn?t shall not --- shan?t should not --- shouldn?t ought not --- oughtn?t dare not --- daren?t （四）常用情态动词的用法： 1．can与could 1）．can （1）表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。 He can drive.
2018中考英语热门话题 一. 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to
绍兴市2017年中考英语试题及答案 试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分） （一）听力部分（共25分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What would Susan like to drink? A. Tea. B. Cold water. C. Coffee. 2. Who is sleeping at home? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She’ll eat out with the man. B. She’ll play tennis with the man. C. She’ll go swimming with the man. 4. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 第下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Why does Lucy look unhappy? A. Because her cat is sick. B. Because her cat is old. C. Because her cat is lost. 7. Where are Lucy and Alex probably going? A. To the hospital. B. To the zoo. C. To the school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday? A. By cay. B. By plane. C. By ship. 9. Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York? A. In a hotel. B. At their friend’s house. C. In a university. 10. What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park? A. They took a walk. B. They rode a bike. C. They watched birds. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Which class does Tara like best? A. Art history. B. Business English. C. Computer science. 12. What does Tara first do after breakfast? A. Meet her friends. B. Review her lessons. C. Check her e-mail. 13. Where does Alice come from? A. Sydney. B. Moscow. C. Toronto. 14. When does Tara get home from work every day? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 15. How is Tara’s life? A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Dull. （二）笔试部分（共45分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）