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中考英语典型语法易错题大盘点及答案解析

中考英语典型语法易错题大盘点及答案解析
中考英语典型语法易错题大盘点及答案解析

中考英语典型语法易错题大盘点及答案解析

名词、冠词

1.——What can I do for you?——I'd like two _______.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

答案: B(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词。)

2.Help yourself to ______.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

答案: C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。)

3.________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

答案: A(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹。)

4.Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe's factory

D. shoes' factory

答案: A(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法。类似

的用法如: pencil box; school bag等。)

5.This class _______ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

答案: A(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类

似的还有:The police are running after the thief等。)

6.We will have a ______ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month's

D. two-months

答案: B(选择C的同学要注意应用two months'; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ”

后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了。)

7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

答案: D(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性。)

8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24, Tuesday, April

B. in April 24, Tuesday

C. on Tuesday, April 24

D. in April Tuesday 24

答案: C(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异。)

9._________ people here are very friendly to us.

A. The

B. /

C. A

D. An

答案: A(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the。)

10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.

A. place

B. room

C. floor

D. ground

答案:B(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。room表示空间,选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词。)

代词

11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. other one

答案: C(选择B的同学要牢记: some…,others…。)

12. ——Is this your shoe?——Yes,but where is___?

A. the other one

B. other one

C. another one

D. the others

答案: A(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。)

13. ——When shall we meet again next week?——_____day is possible. It's no problem with me.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Every

D. Any

答案: D(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以。

注意中文的干扰。)

14. Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?

A. a such

B. such a

C. so a

D. a so

答案: B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。)

15. ——_______ do you write to your parents?——Once a month.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far

答案: C(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰,由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用how often表示。)

16. Robert has gone to _________ city and he'll be back in a week.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. any other

答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能那样用。)

17. ——A latest magazine, please.——Only one left. Would you like to have ____?

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one。)

18.——Which book would you like to borrow?——________ of the two books is ok with me.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Any

D. None

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。)

19. He knows _________ English ________ French. But he's very good at Japanese.

A. either; or

B. both; and

C. neither; nor

D. either; nor

答案:C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境。)

20. ——What do your parents do?——One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. that one

答案: C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意one is …,the other is …的用法。)

21. Mrs. Lee teaches ______ math. We all like her.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

答案: B(选择C的同学要注意teach+人+科目,而不能用teach+某人的+科目。这里用的是代词的宾格。)

22.There are many trees on________ side of the street.

A. either

B. any

C. all

D. both

答案:A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此

不能用any。)

介词、连词

23.Japan is ________ the east of China.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

答案: B(in 表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to 表示在范围以外的。)

24.The postman shouted, “Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. of

答案: C(选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。)

25.We can't do it ________ your help.

A. with

B. of

C. under

D. without

答案: D(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without。)

26.He hasn't heard from his friend________ last month.

A. since

B. by the end of

C. for

D. until

答案: A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until +句子。)

27.I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.

A. until

B. because

C. if

D. before

答案: B(选择A的同学要注意语境。)

28.I'm going to look for another job______the company offers me more money.

A. after

B. unless

C. when

D. for

答案: B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作。)

29.Don't hurry. The bus won't start________ everybody gets on.

A. since

B. as

C. until

D. when

答案: C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定,“not…until”为固定搭配。)

30.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. where

答案:A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次。)

31.You've passed the exam. I'm happy ______ you.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

答案:D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)

32.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

A. why

B. how

C. when

D. where

答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的

困难的工作。)

33.——Do you speak English?——Yes, I speak_____ a little English_____some French.

A. neither, not

B. both, or

C. either, or

D. not only, but also

答案:D(选择C的同学要注意语境。可和19题对照比较)

34.______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.

A. Though

B. When

C. Before

D. After

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意语境,不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力,而是说尽管

题目难,但我将努力解决。)

35.The accident took place________ a cold February evening.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on。)

36.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.

A. on

B. down

C. up

D. over

答案:B(根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大,D

表示反过来。)

37.I don't know the homework _______ today.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. for

答案:D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰。)

38.——Oh,it's raining heavily.——Please don't leave ________ it stops.

A. when

B. after

C. since

D. until

答案: D(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)

动词

39.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

A. comes

B. has come

C. will come

D. came

答案: C(选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时。)

40.It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

A. plant

B. are planting

C. will plant

D. planted

答案: B(选择A的同学要注意these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星

期同学们一直在种树。)

41.——____ you _______your book to the library?——Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did, return

B. Have, returned

C. Will, return

D. Do, return

答案: B(选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。)

42.——Must I finish it now?——No, you ________.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. can't

D. shouldn't

答案: B(选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许, needn't指的是不必要。)

43.Though it's cloudy now, it _____ get sunny later.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

答案: B(选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

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