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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的难题汇编含答案(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的难题汇编含答案(1)
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的难题汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题

1.The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.

A.a two-month B.a two-months C.two months D.two-months 2.You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.

A.better B.best C.a better D.the best

3.― is the popula tion of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and larger

C.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller

4.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.

A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 5.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ .

A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living 6.—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.

—I agree with you. I watched it every week.

A.more popular shows B.most popular show C.the most popular shows 7.All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.

A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excite D.exciting; excite 8.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?

—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.

A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful

9.Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ___________. A.success; successful B.successful; successful

C.successful; success D.success; success

10.The result is ________ worse than we thought!

A.more B.even C.great D.much more

11.— What do you think of it?

— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.

A.one of most interesting movie B.one of the most interesting movie

C.one of the most interesting movies D.one of most interesting movies 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!

A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!

—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.

A.the busiest B.busier C.the easiest D.easier

14.Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

A.a younger B.a youngest

C.the younger D.the youngest

15.-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?

-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______! A.bad B.much worse

C.worst D.the worst

16.—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?

—Because it is __________ winter in Guangzhou.

A.as cold as B.much colder than

C.not so clod as D.not colder than

17.WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China.

A.popular B.more popular

C.most popular D.the most popular

18.The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.

A.softly B.friendly

C.gently D.seriously

19.—How will we sell more products?

—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.

A.awful B.creative C.meaningless D.embarrassing 20.This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A.interesting B.boring C.more interesting D.the most boring

21.—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?

—Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched.

A.better B.best C.worse D.worst

22.—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.

A.the crazier B.a crazier

C.the craziest D.a craziest

23.It is a ________ lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise. A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily 24.Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.

A.good B.better C.best D.the best

25.We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.

A.empty B.spare C.available

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:暑假就要来了。我们将要有一个两个月长的假期。根据“数词一名词单数”做定语是固定结构,故选A。

考点:考查数词的用法。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查形容词的比较等级。句意中隐含着“这个答案比以前的都好”,进行比较,用good的比较级better, answer为单数,前面再加a。故选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——中国的人口是多少?——大约14亿。我觉得它越来越大了。考查疑问词和比较级辨析题。通常询问人口的多少需用what提问,可排除BD两项;表示人口数量的大小需用large和small。根据句意语境,可知用large的比较级,故选C。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:罗文被一组喜剧演员列为有史以来最有趣的50人之一。考查形容词最高级。A. funny滑稽的,幽默的,好笑的;B. funnier更有趣的,更好笑的,更滑稽的;C. funniest最有趣的,最好笑的,最滑稽的;D. the funniest最有趣的,最好笑的,最滑稽的。the top +数字+funniest…:最有趣的前….,例如,the top 50 funniest people around the world:世界上最有趣的前50人。结合句意可知填funniest;选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:我们正在现场报道这些活泼的女孩的精彩表演。lively活泼的;live当动词讲时,意为“居住”,当形容词讲时,意为“现场直播的”;alive活着的,作后置定语;living活着的,做前置定语。第一空修饰名词girls,用形容词lively。第二空修饰cover“报道”,故用形容词live“现场直播的”。故选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在春节期间,中国诗词大赛是最受欢迎的节目之一”。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”“最……之一”可知,且形容词最高级前要用the,故选C。

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们所有人对北京将要举行2022年冬季奥运会这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。考查形容词用法。excited“兴奋的”,其主语是人,exciting“令人兴奋的”,作定语时修饰事物;本题第一个空,主语是人,形容人的感受,所以用excited;第二个空,作定语,修饰后面的事物news“消息”,所以用exciting;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

【点睛】

本题考查-ed、-ing形容词的用法。以“-ed”结尾的形容词常用来修饰人,意思是“感到…的”,也就是逻辑主语自己感到…;以“-ing”结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物,意思是“令人…的”,也就是其逻辑主语使人…的、令人…的。本句中第一个空主语是人,形容人的感受,所以用excited;第二个空,修饰后面的事物news“消息”,所以用exciting;故答案选A。8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——朱迪,你认为你初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是我生活中最精彩的时期之一。wonderful精彩的,the most wonderful最精彩的,more wonderful 更精彩的。根据比较范围in my life可知此处表示三者以上的比较,故用最高级,故为the most wonderful。故选B。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:努力工作能给你带来成功,但如果你很懒惰,你不会成功的。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用名词success;第二空become是系动词,所以用形容词successful,故选A。

考点:考查词性的用法

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:结果甚至比我们想的更糟糕。 more加多音节形容词或者副词构成比较级;修饰比较级可用even, much等,结合句意,故选B。

点睛:修饰比较级的词主要有:a little, a bit , far , much, a lot,even等。这些词放在比较级前面表示比较的程度。

11.C

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为它怎么样?——奥,我认为它是我看过最有趣的电影之一。考查one of 短语和形容词最高级。One of+ 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数,意为“最……之一”,故选C。12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Steven总是乐意去帮助别人,多么善良的一个孩子啊!kind善良的,好心的;healthy健康的;honest诚实的;clever聪明的。根据句意Steven is always ready to help others可知,这是一个善良的孩子,故应选A。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-在中国越来越多的城市开始修建地铁。-你说得对,这会使我们的生活比以前更方便。the busiest最忙的;busier更加忙的;the easiest最简单的;easier更简单的,更方便的。根据空后的than可知,这里应表示现在和以前相比,应用比较级,排除A和C。根据句意可知,修建地铁使我们的生活更加方便。故应选D。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在这两姐妹中,贝蒂是较小的一个,她也是一个喜欢安静的人。

考查形容词比较级。两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。故选C。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-当你被抢劫时,你为什么不大声呼救?-如果我张开嘴,他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙,那将会更糟。“张嘴”与“不张嘴”两种情况作比较,用比较级形式。A. bad原级;B. much worse比较级;C. worst最高级;D. the worst最高级。故选B。

考点:考查形容词的比较等级。

16.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:因为它比广州的冬天冷的多。

根据题干,本句的意思是“因为它比广州的冬天冷的多。”A选项的意思是说北京和广州一样冷,很明显不正确;CD选项的意思是北京不如广州冷,也是错误的;所以本题选B。

【点睛】

对于形容词的比较级,需要弄清比较级的结构以及所表达是意义;就本题而言,需要弄清题干的意思,然后根据常识加以选择。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:微信发展迅速,在中国比Skype更受欢迎。

考查形容词比较级。根据than Skype可知使用比较级,故填more popular,选B。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:经理的声音在电话里听起来很友好。他提出带我们参观公司。A. softly温柔地,副词;B. friendly友好的,形容词;C. gently逐渐地,副词;D. seriously严肃地,副词。此题考察sound作为联系动词后面接形容词。故答案选B。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们怎么才能卖更多的产品?——我们需要想出更多的有创意的主意。A.awful 糟糕的;B.creative有创意的;C.meaningless无意义的;D.embarrassing令人尴尬的;根据句意故选B。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这是我曾经看过的最无聊的电影,当我看电影的时候我几乎都睡着了。interesting

有趣的;boring无聊的;more interesting更加有趣的;the most boring最无聊的。根据句意I almost fell asleep when I was watching it.可知,看电影的时候都快睡着了,所以电影是无聊的,排除A和C。句中有I have ever se en“曾经看过的…”,所以是最无聊的,用最高级形

21.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:-你觉得中央电视台的《中国诗词大赛》怎么样?-太精彩了!这是我曾经看过的最好的节目。better更好的,good的比较级;best最好的,是good的最高级;worse更差的,是bad的比较级;worst最差的,是bad的最高级。根据回答Wonderful可知,这个节目是好的,而且是我曾经看过的最好的,与我以前看过的所有节目相比,应用最高级,故选B。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——魔术师计划把东方明珠塔藏在一大群观众面前。——真地吗?我以前从来没有听说过一个疯狂的想法。这里是比较级表示最高级。这里用crazy的比较级。根据题意,故选B。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:均衡的饮食和做足够的运动是一种健康的生活方式。

考查形容词用法。根据题意可知是健康的生活习惯,因此排除C;且选项是用来修饰名词lifestyle,所以在这里应选个形容词,A是名词,B是形容词,D是副词,因此此题选B。24.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:保罗学习很努力,他是班上最好的学生之一。考查形容词的最高级的用法。"one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词" 固定搭配,表示“最…之一”,形容词最高级前面要用定冠词the修饰,故答案选D。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“如果你想要待在这里的话,我们已经得到了一个空余的房间”。empty空的,表示空间的空旷;spare空余的,表示除……还有;available可用的。根据句意可知,表示除了我们的房间,我们又得到了一个空余的房间,用spare,故选B。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

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沪江英语> /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法总结(完整)

英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4.一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了(工作)。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底,他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题 1.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 2.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderful C.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully 3.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad 4.I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A.do B.does C.have D.has 5.—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A.have B.do C.has 6.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on 7.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet 8.—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A.am B.is C.are D.be 9.—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A.buys B.looks C.finds 10.—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 11.—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 12.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling 13.This my sister and those my brothers. A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are 14.— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is

中考知识要点简记归纳之初中英语语法知识点(全)

七年级(上) 1. f amily name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in (如in English ) 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “I s that Mr.H ” “Yes ,it is ” 4. h at 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式:①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh, 结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y 为I,+es ④o 结尾,除了negro hero tomato potato +es ,其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢Y ou are welcome = That ’s all right =That ’s OK = Not at all = It ’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be + 名词here + 代词+be 8. i n 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9. j oin 参加加入(团体组织)take part in 参加(活动) 10. be busy doing 11. be strict with sb be strict in sth 12. bring+ 人或物+to + 地点把? 带到某地 bring+ 人或物+for+ 人给某人带来? 13. start doing start + 名词 start to do 的情况:主语是物不是人;start 本身为s t arting 时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14. what time is it ?=what ’s time ?询问钟点回答:It is ? .(一律) 单词:trumpet 喇叭racket (网球羽毛球)球拍plural 复数,复数形式,复数的ninth 第九furniture 家具February 二月eraser 橡皮擦dresser 梳妆台 drum 鼓documentary 纪录片description 描述broccoli 花椰菜biology 生物学comedy 喜剧singular 单数plural 复数 七年级(下) 1. hear from sb. 收到? 的来信 2. be friendly to 对?友好 3. another 另一,再一 other 其他的,别的(无范围)+ 名词(复数) the other 两个中的另一个(通常搭配one? the other ? ) others 其他的人或物(代词) the others 多个中的剩余几个(不加名词,通常搭配some ? .the others ? ) 4. what+be+ 主语?=what do/does+ 主语+do ?询问职业 5. be surprised + at sth./to do sth./ 句子 6. in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7. every day 每天(状语)everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上(非树本身的一部分)on the tree 在树上(树上的一部分) 9. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11. tell ? from ? 把? 与? 区别开来 ***

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 初一年级(上) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about ?? 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for ? 6. What's ?? It is ?/ It's ? 7. Where is ?? It's ?. 8. How old are you? I'm ?. 9. What class are you in? I'm in ?. 10. Welcome to ?. 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时, in 表示在某个空间 的范围以内, 例如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 2. this/that/these/those (1) this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话 人的人和事, 时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的 人和事, look in that one over there. 11. What's ?plus ?? It's ?. 12. I think ? 13. Who's this? This is ?. 14. What can you see ? I can see ?. 15. There is (are) ?. 16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're) ? 17. Whose ?is this? It's ?. 18. What time is it? It's ?. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ?. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You're welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What's your name? My name is ?. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who's on duty today? 11. Let's do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 those 时 that 的复数形式。 你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒 子。 on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 these 是 this 的复数形式。 that 常常用来指在 例如: You look in this box and I'll

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题 1.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 3.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at 4.—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this Saturday C.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th 5.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A.at B.in C.on 6.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 7.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 8.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About 9.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across 10.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A.on B.at C.to D.in 11.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A.past B.through C.across D.over 13.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 14.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A.has B.there is C.with 15.--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.

初中英语语法总结(完整)

初中英语语法总结(完整) 【注】 构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时do现在完成时have done现在进行时is doing现在完成进行时have been doing过去过去一般时did过去完成时had done过去进行时was doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来将来一般时will do将来完成时will have done将来进行时will be doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时would do过去将来完成时would have done过去将来进行时would be doing过去将来完成进行时would have been doing英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。

1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。H e usually goes to work at7 o’clock every morning、他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。W e are having English class、我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。T hey have lived in Beijing for five years、他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4、一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot、他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5、过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。B eijing was hosting the29th Olympic Games in August全文结束》》、在xx年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。

初中英语语法大全汇总

初中英语语法大全汇总 (一) 一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的难题汇编及答案

一、选择题 1.We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay. A.empty B.spare C.available 2.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 3.The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A.much larger, more crowded B.much more, more crowdedly C.much larger, more crowdedly D.much more, more crowded 4.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living 5.—Rita can’t hear anything, right? —Yes. She became at the age of five. A.deaf B.blind C.upset 6.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on. A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbook C.far smaller, comic book 7.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’ C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time 8.Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A.greater B.greatest C.the greatest 9.All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excite D.exciting; excite 10.—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A.more cleaner B.less cleaner C.more beautiful D.less beautiful 11.—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting

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