沪江英语 > 初中英语/初中英语语法易错题
一、名词、冠词
1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.
A. box of apple
B. boxes of apples
C. box of apples
D. boxes of apple
2. Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickens
B. a chicken
C. some chicken
D. any chicken
3. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
4. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe's factory
D. shoes' factory
5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying
B. is studying
C. be studying
D. studying
6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month's
D. two-months
7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
8. Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April
B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24
D. in April Tuesday 24
9. _______ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The
B. /
C. A
D. An
10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table.
A. place
B. room
C. floor
D. ground
答案一：
1答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。）
2答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）
3答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。）
4答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag等。）
5答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。）
6答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意应用two months'；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）
7答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）
8答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）
9答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。）10答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）
二、介词、连词
1. Japan is ______ the east of China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at
2.The postman shouted, " Mr. Green, here is a letter ______ you."
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
3. We can't do it ______ your help.
A. with
B. of
C. under
D. without
4. He hasn't heard from his friend ______ last month.
A. since
B. by the end of
C. for
D. until
5. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one.
A. until
B. because
C. if
D. before
6. I'm going to look for another job ______ the company offers me more money.
A. after
B. Unless
C. When
D. for
7. Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ everybody gets on.
A. since
B. as
C. until
D. when
8. Please show me ______ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
9. You've passed the exam. I'm happy _____ you.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
10. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. where
11.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, not
B. both, or
C. either, or
D. not only, but also
12. ______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.
A. Though
B. When
C. Before
D. After
13. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
14. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. over
15. I don't know the homework _______ today.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
16. -Oh, it's raining heavily. -Please don't leave ________ it stops.
A. when
B. after
C. since
D. until
17.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. from
B. at
C. between
D. around
答案：
1答案：B.（in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to表示在范围以外的。）
2答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）3答案：D.（选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。4答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意，for+时间段；选择D的同学要注意不是not...until句型, until +句子。）
5答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）
6答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。）
7答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。）
8答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）
9答案：D. （选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）
10答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。）
11答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境。）
12答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）
13答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）
14答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。）
15答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。）
16答案：D.（选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）17答案：C.（选择B的同学没有把题看完整；选择A的同学没有注意到from...to...的搭配。）
三、动词
1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comes
B. has come
C. will come
D. came
2. It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plant
B. are planting
C. will plant
D. planted
3. -______you _____ your book to the library？- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
4. -Must I finish it now？-No, you ________.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
5.Though it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not
B. can't
C. needn't
D. mustn't
7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ___ put up your hands first.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can
8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have
B. had C . was having D. have had
9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___it.
A. find out
B. look after
C. pay for
D. take care
10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reaches
B. reached
C. will reach
D. is reaching
11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
13.- How many books _____ they ______？- Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.
A. did...borrow
B. had...borrowed
C. will...borrow
D. do...borrow
14. He ______ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost
B. has lost
C. had lost
D. loses
15.-Why did the policeman stop us？-He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive
B. driving
C. to drive
D. drove
答案：
1答案：C. （选择D的同学要注意in +时间段，表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。）2答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）
3答案：B. （选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。）
4答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许，needn't指的是不必要。）
5答案：B.（选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。）
6答案：D.（选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。can't表示不能够。）
7答案：A.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）
8答案：C.（选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）
9答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）
10答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意主将从现。）
11答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。）
12答案：D.（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）
13答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）
14答案：B.（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）15答案：C.（这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。）
四、代词
1.Some people like to stay at home，but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. other one
2. - Is this your shoe？- Yes，but where is _________？
A. the other one
B. other one
C. another one
D. the others
3. -When shall we meet again next week？_____ day is possible. It's no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
4. Have you ever seen _____ big panda before？
A. a such
B. such a
C. so a
D. a so
5. -_______ do you write to your parents？-Once a month.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
6. Robert has gone to _________ city and he'll be back in a week.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. any other
7.-A latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have ____？
A. it
B. One
C. this
D. that
8.-Which book would you like to borrow？-________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. None
9. He knows _________ English ________ French. But he's very good at Japanese.
A. either. or
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. either; nor
10. -What do your parents do？-One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. that one
11.Mrs. Lee teaches ______ maths. We all like her.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
12. There are many trees on _____ side of the street.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. both
13._____ is the population of the city？
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
答案
1答案：C.（选B的同学要牢记：some...，others...）
2答案：A. （选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只， another指的是三者或三者以上。）
3答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面，any指的是任何一天都可以。应排除中文的干扰。）
4答案：B. （选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。
5答案：C.（选择A的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often 表示。）
6答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。）
7答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one）
8答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数。）
9答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意语境。）
10答案：C.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意，one is ...，the other is ...的用法）
11答案：B. （选择C的同学要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目。）
12答案：A.（选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意街道只有两边，因此不能用any。）
13答案：B.（在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。）
五、形容词、副词
1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger
B. larger
C. greater
D. more
2. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacher
B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher
D. the most popular teachers
3. The magazines are ______ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such
B. so
C. too
D. very
4. -Would you like ________ more tea？-Thank you. I've had ________.
A. any, much
B. some, enough
C. some，much
D. any, enough
5. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boring
B. bored
C. exciting
D. excited
6. This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
A. terrible
B. good
C. badly
D. nicely
7. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a few
B. a little
C. many
D. few
8. -What's the weather like tomorrow？-The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad
B. worst
C. badly
D. worse
9. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a few
B. little, few
C. little, a few
D. few, a few
10. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as
B. so careful as
C. as carefully as
D. carefully as
答案：
1答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）
2答案：D.（选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。）
3答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so...that，而不用such...that。）
4答案：C.（选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough。）
5答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）
6答案：B.（选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）
7答案：D.（选择A和C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）
8答案：D（选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级的用法。）
9答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）10答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）
六、句法
1. If it ________ tomorrow we'll go to the park.
A. will not rain
B. doesn't rain
C. is not raining
D. didn't rain
2. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.
A. stops
B. will stop
C. has stopped
D. stopped
3. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises
B. rose
C. will rise
D. has risen
4. -Are you sure you have to？It's been very late. -I don't know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. how
5. -Could you tell me _______ she is looking for？- Her cousin, Susan.
A. that
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York？-Pardon？-I asked ___________.
A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York
B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York
7. Would you please tell me ________ next，Mr. Wang？
A. what should we do
B. we should do what
C. what we should do
D. should do what
8. Mr. King didn't know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come back
B. when his son comes back
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
9. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn't say ____.
A. when did she come back
B. when would she be back
C. when she came back
D. when she would be back
10. - I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh，really？_________.
A. It doesn't matter
B. I don't know
C. it's OK with me
D. You're welcome
11. -Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again？-_________.
A. Not at all
B. You're welcome
C. You're right
D. Nice to meet you
12. He hardly had anything to eat，________ he？
A. didn't
B. hadn't
C. had
D. did
答案
1答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。）2答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示“晚些时候”，要用将来时。）
3答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。）
4答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间了。）
5答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。）
6答案：D.（选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。）7答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。）
8答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。）
9答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。）
10答案：A.（选择C和D的同学要排除中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢。）
11答案：A.
12答案：D.（选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。）
初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数
形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○） 一张旧课桌 关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数
英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.
我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 初一年级(上) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about ?? 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for ? 6. What's ?? It is ?/ It's ? 7. Where is ?? It's ?. 8. How old are you? I'm ?. 9. What class are you in? I'm in ?. 10. Welcome to ?. 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时， in 表示在某个空间 的范围以内， 例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 2. this/that/these/those (1) this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话 人的人和事， 时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的 人和事， look in that one over there. 11. What's ?plus ?? It's ?. 12. I think ? 13. Who's this? This is ?. 14. What can you see ？ I can see ?. 15. There is (are) ?. 16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're) ? 17. Whose ?is this? It's ?. 18. What time is it? It's ?. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ?. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You're welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What's your name? My name is ?. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who's on duty today? 11. Let's do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 those 时 that 的复数形式。 你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒 子。 on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 these 是 this 的复数形式。 that 常常用来指在 例如： You look in this box and I'll
初中英语语法总结(完整) 【注】 构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时do现在完成时have done现在进行时is doing现在完成进行时have been doing过去过去一般时did过去完成时had done过去进行时was doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来将来一般时will do将来完成时will have done将来进行时will be doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时would do过去将来完成时would have done过去将来进行时would be doing过去将来完成进行时would have been doing英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。H e usually goes to work at7 o’clock every morning、他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。W e are having English class、我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。T hey have lived in Beijing for five years、他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4、一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot、他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5、过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。B eijing was hosting the29th Olympic Games in August全文结束》》、在xx年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。
初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。
英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred
初中英语语法训练试题（含答案） 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o ne 3. Is this factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn 'b t e found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th at C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe d B. what you hav e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is ______________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I 'tellll you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We' retalking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last n ight. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singi ng C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn 'y t ou see the man __ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2 0. “ Howdo you like the book? ” -- “ It q'ui s te different from ______ I read last month. ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. whi ch B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It 'th s e third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you ' vaerrived D. when you ' ve arrived