最新小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we aremaking a plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that, Kitty will play the piano and Simon willplay the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you can guesscorrectly(正确的), you will get a surprise(惊喜). Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be happyat the party.
（1）When is the party?
A. On May 31.
B. On June 1.
C. On May 30.
（2）What will Lily do at the party?
A. She will dance.
B. She will play the piano.
C. She will sing an English song.
（3）What will Simon do at the party?
A. He will sing an English song.
B. He will play the piano.
C. He will play the violin.
（4）Will we listen to popular music at the party?
A. Yes, you will.
B. No, you won't.
C. Sorry, we don't know.
（5）At last, we will ________.
A. drink and eat
B. listen to popular music
C. talk with each other
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什么。
（1）根据 It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. 可知明天是六月一日，故答案为B.
（2）根据Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌，故答案为C.
（3）根据Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴，故答案为C.
（4）根据Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答，故答案为A.
（5）根据 At last, everyone will drink and eat. 可知最后每个人都将吃喝，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables. He liked to eat snacks(点心). Li Ming told Danny that they were bad for him. He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good for his health. Now Danny eats vegetables every day. He likes tomatoes best. He eats tomatoes three times a day.
（1）Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables.
（2）Danny liked to eat snacks before.
（3）Vegetables are bad for our health.
（4）Now Danny likes potatoes best.
（5）Now Danny eats tomatoes three times a day.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了Danny饮食的转变改变了他的健康状况.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables. (Danny不强壮因为他不吃蔬菜. ) 本题正确.
（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述He liked to eat snacks(点心). （Danny喜欢吃点心.）本题正确.
（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good for his health. （他应该多吃蔬菜. 因为蔬菜对他的健康有益.）本题错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He likes tomatoes best.（他最喜欢西红柿.）本题错误.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 He eats tomatoes three times a day.（他一天吃三次西红柿.）本题正确.
【点评】这是阅读理解的题目. 注意细节的叙述, 然后根据叙述完成题目.
3．阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like the same clothes --- shorts. Why? Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of green shorts.
（1）What is the name of the author's friend ?
A. Tom .
B. Jim .
C. Tom .
（2）How old is Tom?
A. Ten.
B. Eleven .
C. Nine .
（3）What clothes do they have in the same ?
A. Trousers .
B. Shoes .
C. Shorts .
（4）What are their favourite color?
A. Green .
B. Blue .
C. Red .
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。
（1）根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉姆。可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I'm nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。可知汤姆九岁了，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes --- shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤。可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。绿色是我们的最爱。可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
4．阅读理解根据所给表格回答下列问题
Mike saw a film
John cleaned the room
Wu Yifan had a cold
Chen Jie read a book
Zhang Peng went fishing
（2）--What did John do yesterday?--He________.
（3）--What did Wu Yifan do last Sunday?--He ________.
（4）--What did Chen Jie do last night?--She ________.
【答案】（1）saw a film
（2）cleaned the room
（3）had a cold
（4）read a book
【解析】【分析】大意：表达主人公们上周的活动。
（1）根据表格第一行Mike和saw a film可知，麦克上周末看电影了。故填写saw a film。（2）根据表格第二行John和cleaned the room可知，约翰昨天打扫房间了。故填写cleaned the room。
（3）根据表格第三行Wu Yifan和had a cold可知，吴亦凡上周日感冒了。故填写had a cold。
（4）根据表格第四行Chen Jie和read a book可知，陈洁昨天晚上读书了。故填写read a book。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行回答。
5．阅读理解⑴-⑸判断正误，⑹-⑽回答问题。
Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me. But I'm taller than her. I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.
Sarah visited me last weekend. We had a good weekend together. On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike and we read books there. In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together. In the evening, we cleaned my room together, then we slept. On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. In the afternoon, we went swimming together. How bad! I had a cold in the evening! I was not happy, but Sarah sang songs and danced for me. So I feel better and became happy then.
What a great weekend!
（1）Sarah is 12 years old.
（2）Sarah is taller than Lily.
（3）Lily is 1.63 metres tall.
（4）They saw a film about space travel on Saturday.
（5）Sarah had a cold after going swimming.
（6）How old is Sarah?
________
（7）What did they do last Saturday afternoon?
________
（8）How did they go to the park?
________
（9）Did they stay at home on Sunday?
________
（10）How was their weekend?
________
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
（6）She is 13 years old
（7）They saw a film.
（8）They went to the park by bike.
（9）Yes, they did.
（10）It was great.
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。
（1）根据Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old.可知，主人公Lily是12岁。故选错误。
（2）根据I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Sarah比Lily个子矮。故选错误。（3）根据I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Lily确实是1.63米高。故选正确。（4）根据we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们确实观看了一部关于太空的电影。故选正确。
（5）根据How bad! I had a cold in the evening!可知，主人公Lily感冒了。而不是Sarah。故选错误。
（6）根据I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me.可知，主人公12岁，Sarah比她大一岁，应该是13岁。故填写She is 13 years old。
（7）根据In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们下午一起去看电影了。故填写They saw a film。
（8）根据On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike 可知，主人公们骑自行车去公园。故填写They went to the park by bike。
（9）根据On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. 可知，主人公确实待在家里。故填写Yes, they did。
（10）根据What a great weekend!可知，主人公们的周末是非常好的。故填写It was great。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次根据相关句子找出关键信息进行判断和回答。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than his.
（1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa.
（2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.
（3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother.
（4）My brother is thinner than me.
（5）My brother's hair is longer than mine.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.
（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误. 7．阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
（1）The students are at the .
A. park
B. zoo
C. library
（2）The elephant is heavier than the
A. monkey
B. panda
C. tiger
（3）Jack is and than the monkey.
A. taller；stronger
B. shorter；smaller
C. smaller ;bigger 【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.
（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.
（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.
（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.
（2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.
（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.
（4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.
（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主
席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9．阅读理解阅读理解
What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）.
（1）There are boys answering the questions.
A. 55
B. 30
C. 25
（2）All the students cat for dinner.
A. meat
B. vegelables
C. fruit
（3）Who likes dessert more?
A. Boys.
B. Girls.
C. Teachers.
（4）How many boys like eating fruit?
A. Five.
B. Ten.
C. Fifteen.
（5）Which one is TRCE?
A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.
B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.
C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。
（1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.
（2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.
（3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.
（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.
（5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time.
（1）Today is Saturday.
（2）I will bring some candies and biscuits.
（3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.
（4）We will play basketball together.
（5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。
（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美将带5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm. （天气将晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。
最新小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Lucy：Nice to meet you, Sara!
Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?
Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.
Sara：How do you get there?
Lucy：We get there by train.
Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an?
Lucy：Two weeks.
Sara：What do you know about Xi'an?
Lucy：Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.
I hear it is very famous.
（1）Where is Lucy going this summer holiday?
A. Hangzhou.
B. Xi'an.
C. Beijing.
（2）Who is Lucy going there with?
A. Her parents.
B. Her friends.
C. Her classmates.
（3）How do they get there?
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.
（4）How long are they going to stay in Xi'an?
A. Two weeks.
B. Two months.
C. One week.
（5）When are they going there?
A. Next week.
B. Next month.
C. In this summer holiday.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。
（1）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选B。
（2）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选A。
（3）根据Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。故选A。
（4）根据Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy：Two weeks.可知主人公Lucy 将会在西安带两周时间。故选A。
（5）根据Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.
（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.
（2）We get to the park by bike.
（3）Some boys are flying kites.
（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.
（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.
（1）Golden monkeys live only in _________.
A. Japan
B. China
C. the USA
（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _______.
A. yellow
B. green
C. grey
（3）Their tails are _______ their bodies.
A. as long as
B. longer than
C. shorter than
（4）They eat _______ and so on.
A. flowers, leaves
B. meat, fish
C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves
（5）We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.
A. more and more people
B. a few people
C. less and less people
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。
（1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.
（2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.
（3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.（4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.
（5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.
Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.
（1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
（2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.
A. weekends
B. Saturdays
C. Sundays
（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.
A. going fishing
B. going swimming
C. going boating
（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.
A. people
B. places
C. flowers
（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.
A. small, boat
B. big, bed
C. big, house
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。
（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.
（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.
（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.
（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B.
（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are lovely.
（1）The chicks are ________ than the ducks.
（2）The ducks are ________in the river.
（3）The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.
（4）The cows are ________ ________.
（5）The horses are ________ ________ of all.
【答案】（1）smaller
（2）swimming
（3）bigger；fatter
（4）drinking；water
（5）the；tallest
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。
（1）句意：小鸡比鸭子……。根据They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller更小的。故答案为 smaller .
（2）句意：鸭子在河中……。根据And there are some ducks in the river.They are swimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为 swimming .
（3）句意：猪比鸭……和……。根据And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。 bigger更大的， fatter更肥的。故答案为bigger，fatter.
（4）句意：奶牛……。根据 The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water在喝水。故答案为drinking water.
（5）句意：马是所有中……。根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案为the tallest.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。