部编小升初小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习
一、阅读信息文中找。
小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只需带着问题
或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所
欲的回答。如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空：Tim and his friend in the sea.没有通过寻找关键词，在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出play.
二、寻找信息的顺序性。
一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。（当然也有个别例外）第
一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则
无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。最后
一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间
一遍又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。
三、如何快速寻找所需信息
在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而
花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法
是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读
教学中指导、判断。比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of 等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。填空试题：We kites and butterflies in spring. 在看到这道题时，首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学找出kites， butterflies， spring三个关键词。到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢？比较这三个单词，单词
kites， butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首选单词，这时可以快速浏览后面的试
题，会发现第二题有单词summer，第三题有单词autumn，第四题有单词winter，这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键词，而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summer，autumn and winter.根据此信息，仔细阅读每段的首句，快速确定与spring有关的段落，其
他段落不必阅读。那么，学生会很快找到文章的第二段与spring有关。然后再根据第二关
键词kites， butterflies寻找所需信息，带着这两个关键词，在文章的第二段中，找出含有
此单词的句子，并做下划线注释，We can fly kites, We can catch butterflies . 缩小寻找范围之后，再判断那个是所需单词，由于kites之前有 can fly 两个单词，到底哪一个才是正确的
答案呢？这时我们可以判断那个单词离kites最近，最终确定单词fly 。然后试读句子：We fly kites.省略单词can，不影响正确表达，仍然通顺。
对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词，然后带着关键词在文
章中寻找答案。试题Where are Tim and his friends?通常疑问词都是关键词，通过疑问词Where，知道所需信息是地点，同时根据另一关键词Tim, friends,能过快速在文中找到：
Tim and his friends are at the beach. At the beach 是地点单词，即我们所需的信息。
四、判断正误。
对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因，学
生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上
判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在
文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，，反之错误。试
题：Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the doctor. 首先在试题中寻找关键词：Mary，sick,
Mother，doctor.带着这些关键词，在文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，所以
for a check.” 我们将答案定位于文章的首段，文中：Mother says: “Mary, Let’s go to the doctor
此题与文中not sick信息“Doctor?” says Mary, “I’m not sick, Why do I need to see the doctor?”
不一致，所以不正确。最后一题：The doctor gives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all.由于是
最后一题，信息基本在文章的末断，我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之
后，同样带着关键词shot寻找。文中 Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt much.试题中：not
hurt at all与 not hurt much不相符，所以错误。
阅读理解1：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里
There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends .
Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math .
Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun
together .
( )1、There are days in a week .
A、six
B、 five
C、seven
( )2、What is the first day of a week ? .
A、Monday
B、Saturday
C、Sunday
( ) 3、What am I doing in Tuesday ? .
A、do my homework .
B、fly kites .
C、do my math .
( )4、The fifth day of a week is .
A、Friday
B、Thursday
C、Wednesday
( )5、In Saturday , we are .
A、doing my homework
B、flying kites
C、having fun together
阅读理解2：判断下列句子意思与短文是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示
My Family
I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and
checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a
boy. I like to play on the computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother. We like to eat
noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.
( ) 26. My father is a police officer.
( ) 27. My father is short.
( ) 28.My father likes to play football and checkers.
( ) 29.My mother is a teacher.
( ) 30.My mother likes to watch TV and read books.
( )31.I am a student. I am a girl.
( )32.I like to play on the computer.
( ) 33.I am taller than my mother.
( ) 34.We like to eat soup.
( ) 35.We are a happy family.
阅读理解3：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。
It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I
climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it’s g rain next Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to rea books at home.
( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?
A .It is Sunday.
B .It is fine.
C .It is rainy.
( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?
A .I climb hills.
B .I go hiking.
C .I read books.
( ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?
A .Yes, I can.
B .No, I can’t.
C .No, I’m not.
( ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?
A .Yes, I am.
B .Yes, I do.
C .No, I’m not.
( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?
A I want to read books.
B I want to watch TV.
C I want to go shopping.
阅读理解4：根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里：
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We
left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there,
because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many
presents for my friends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school.
( )1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?
A. My parents.
B. My aunt.
( )2. When was my last trip?
A. It was in summer.
B. It was in winter.
( )3. What did I do in Australia?
A. I went ice-skating and bought presents.
B. I played football and ate good food.
( )4. How did I go there?
A. I went by subway.
B. I went by plane.
( )5. How did I feel in the end ?
A.I was excited, but so tired.
B.I was so bored.
否则打×.
阅读理解5：判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合请打√，
Today is February 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards to day. They’re birthday
cards. They’re from my friends. Can you guess why? I wear my new red coat and blue jeans.
They’re very pretty. My mother take me to the zoo.I can see many animals. I’m very happy to ( ) 1.My birthday is February 3rd.
( ) 2.I t’s windy and snowy today.
( ) 3.I can see many trees at the zoo.
( ) 4.I have a new coat. It’s blue.
( ) 5.I have many birthday cards.
阅读理解6：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。
Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a trip(旅游). Zip is going to sunny Australia(澳
游泳衣) and
大利亚)! It’s so warm there. He can swim all day. He has a new bathing suit(
sunglasses(太阳镜). But Zoom doesn’t like swimm
ing. He likes skating. So he is going to Canada,
冬衣) and some new ice skates(滑
It’s winter there now. He can skate all day. He has winter coats(
( )1.The season in Australia and Canada is the same.
( )2.Zoom and Zip are going to Canada.
( )3. Zoom likes swimming.
( )4.Zip has a new bathing suit and sunglasses.
( )5.Zoom can swim all day in Canada.
( )6.It’s warm in Australia.
( )7.Zoom can skate all day in Canada.
阅读理解7：判断短文后面的句子是否正确。
Amy: What day is it today?
I like Monday.
Tom: It’s Monday. Hmm…
Amy: What do you have today?
Tom: We have math, science and art. What about you?
Amy: We have English and P.E. What do you have tomorrow?
Tom: We have art and P.E. tomorrow.
Amy: Oh, great.
( ) 1. Tom has math, science and art on Monday.
( ) 2. Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.
( ) 3. Amy has English and P.E. today.
( ) 4. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
( ) 5. Tom doesn’t like Mondays.
错的填“ F ”．
阅读理解8：根据短文内容，判断正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”,
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work.
Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we
often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running,
jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he
often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food
very much.。He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
( )1. He gets up late every day.
( )2. He often teaches us English.
( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.
阅读理解9：判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Liu Tao: Hi, Mike. Nice to see you.
Mike: Nice to see you, too. Liu Tao.
Liu Tao: What day is it today?
Mike: It’s Thursday. What lessons do you have in this morning?
Liu Tao: We have Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.
Mike: Oh, I like PE very much. But we don’t have PE today.
Liu Tao: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.
Mike: Great! Do you like PE?
Liu Tao: No, I don’t. I like English very much. Tomorrow we will have an English lesson in the
Mike: It’s time for class. Let’s go!
( )1. Liu Tao has PE in the afternoon.
( )2. Liu Tao has six lessons today.
( )3. Liu Tao doesn’t like English.
( )4. Liu Tao will have English lesson on Friday morning.
阅读理解10：阅读短文，回答问题。
Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron
likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate.
Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate’s number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.
1. What’s Mary’s favorite number?
_____________________________.
2. What’s Nancy’s favorite country?
_____________________________.
3. What’s Kate’s father’s job?
_________________________________.
4. Does Kate like Chinese food?
________________________________.
阅读理解11:阅读下面短文，根据问题回答问题。
Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brown't family. The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman
near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim,her
brother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children's Day.MR brown wants to buy some
presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are!
1.Whose picture is this? ____________________________________________.
2.Where's the family now? ____________________________________________.
3.Who is the little girl in a red coat? ____________________________________________.
4.What presents do Mr Brown's children want to buy? __________________________________.
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的选项
It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited(兴奋的). They got some presents
from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike
was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much. Wang Bing likes making
model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very
happy.
（1）What festival was it?
A. Spring Festival.
B. Christmas.
C. Teachers' Day.
D. Children's Day.（2）How many presents did the children get?
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Four.
D. Si x.
（3）Who gave presents to the children?
A. Their friends.
B. Their teachers.
C. Their parents.
D. Their parents and relatives.（4）What does Mike like?
A. He likes playing basketball.
B. He likes playing football.
C. He likes swimming.
D. He likes making model ships.
（5）Did Wang Bing get the model ship?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. Yes, he was.
D. No, he wasn't.【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Mike家过春节的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 It was Spring Festival again. （又是春节了。）可知节日是春节。A选项正确。故答案为: A.
（2）根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。他爸爸给了他一个足球。）和His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的
轮船模型。）可知是三个礼物。A选项正确。故答案为: A.
（3）根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。他爸爸给了他一个足球。）和His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的
轮船模型。）可知是父母和亲属。D选项正确。故答案为: D.
（4）根据短文叙述Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much.（Mike很高兴得到足球。他非常喜欢踢足球。）可知Mike喜欢踢足球。B选项正确。故答案为: B.
（5）根据短文叙述His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。）可知是得到了模型船。用肯定回
答。这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句, 回答用选项A。故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后在短文中找到题目问题的相
关叙述，最后选出正确的答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，匹配。Winter is a beautiful season. My favourite season is winter. It's often snowy in many countries. And the outside is white. In winter, the days are shorter. And
the nights are longer. It often gets dark very early. But I like snow, so I often go skiing(滑雪) on
Sundays with my family. When it snows, everything turns white. There is thick snow on roads, streets, trees and houses. It's a beautiful world! My friends and I like making snowmen. Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.
⑴Winter ________ A. shorter.
⑵The days are ________ B. like making snowmen.
⑶The nights are ________ C. is snowy.
⑷My friends and I ________ D. is interesting.
⑸Playing with snow ________ E. longer.
【答案】C；A；E；B；D
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”最喜欢的季节冬季以及在这个季节看到的和做的一
些事情。。
（1）细节阅读，根据It's often snowy in many countries.得知冬天下雪，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 In winter, the days are shorter. 得知冬天白天很短。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据And the nights are longer.得知冬天夜晚很长，故选E。
（4）细节阅读，根据My friends and I like making snowmen. 得知我和朋友喜欢堆雪人，故
选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.得知玩雪很有趣，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确
I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．My mother is my first teacher．I know how to type，how to copy a file，and how to visit a website on the Internet．One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．He greeted me politely．When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl and almost knew nothing about chatting on net，he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，how to download，and how to send e-mails．I learnt a lot from him．
（1）I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．
（2）When mom was at home．I began to learn how to chat on net．
（3）The first one I met on net was a boy called Tom．
（4）Tom is my first computer teacher．
（5）He showed me how to use the chatting tools．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文主要关于作者学电脑的事。
⑴题意：当我学会如何使用电脑时，我才九岁。比较本小题题干和短文第一句可知内容是
一模一样的，故答案为：正确 .
⑵题意：当妈妈在家里，我开始学着上网聊天。根据短文中语句“One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．”可知我是妈妈不在家
时开始学着上网聊天的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶题意：我在网上遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。短文中语句“The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．”的句意是“我在那里遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。”。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.
⑷题意：汤姆是我的第一个计算机老师。根据第一句和第二句可知妈妈是我的第一个计算
机老师。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑸题意：他给我看如何使用聊天工具。短文中语句“he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，”的句意是“他开始教我如何使用聊天工具。”。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Dear Tom,
Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. The trip(旅途)was only about four hours, It was very nice to take a train. We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her
for a week in Nanjing. She is going to take us to some interesting places in Nanjing. I will call you when we get back to Shanghai Train Station. We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. Thank you. See you soon.
Love
Danny 根据短文，选择正确答案
（1）Danny went to Nanjing with his .
A. mother
B. aunt
C. brother
D. father （2）They went to Nanjing by .
A. car
B. train
C. bus
D. plane （3）Aunt Linda lives in .
A. Nanjing
B. Gulling
C. Shanghai
D. Beijing （4）How long will Danny stay in Nanjing?
A. 1 day.
B. 4 hours.
C. A week.
D. A month.（5）Tom is Danny's .
A. friend
B. father
C. sister
D. brother 【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tom介绍作者旅程以及活动安排的信。
（1）根据短文句子Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 可知是和妈妈，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据短文句子It was very nice to take a train.可知是乘火车，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 和We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. 可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文句子Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing.可知待一周时间。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文句子We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him.可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D选项正确。故答案为：D。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成
各题目。
6．阅读理解下面是Kitty一天的食谱，根据食谱回答问题。
breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg
lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice
dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles
（1）What did Kitty have for breakfast yesterday?
（2）What did Kitty have for lunch yesterday?
（3）What did Kitty have for dinner yesterday?
【答案】（1）She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday.
（2）She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.
（3）She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kitty一天的食谱。
（1）句意：Kitty昨天早饭吃的什么？根据breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday.
（2）Kitty昨天午饭吃的什么？根据lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.
（3）Kitty昨天晚饭吃的什么？根据dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles和时间
词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览短文，理解大意，把握细节。注意时态。
小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________
四年级英语阅读理解20篇 姓名： 1、My name is Billy . I’m a boy . I am eleven . I’m in China now . My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher . I like Chinese food , but my parents (父母亲) don’t . They like bread . I have a nice room . There’s a bed , a desk and a chair in it . There’re many books on the desk . I like books . I often (经常)read books in the evening . ( )1. Billy is ________. A. a boy B. eleven C. in China D. A,B and C ( )2. Billy’s father is ________. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. Chinese D. a worker ( )3. Billy likes ________. A. Chinese B. Chinese food C. bread D. English ( )4. Billy has a ________ room . A. nice B. big C. small D. good ( )5. Billy often reads books ________. A. at home B. after class C. in the evening D. at school 2、阅读下面对话，判断句子，正确的写“T” ，错误的写“F” 。 My name is Tom. I’m a student. My school is not very big , but very beautiful. Look, this is my classroom. It’s very bright. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. There are 46 students in my class. 22 girls and 24 boys . My school has two libraries. The big one is for the students. The small one is for the teachers. There’s a big playground in the school . I like to play football there . I like my school very much. （）1. Tom’s school is very big and beautiful. （）2. Tom’s classroom is very bright. （）3. There’s a computer in the classroom. （）4.There are twenty-four girls in Tom’s class. （）5. The big library is for the teachers.
小学英语阅读理解试题 学校_________________ 一．短文填空：（根据短文的意思，在所给的词中选择合适的填在相应的空格中，使短文完整，每格一词。（10分） (apples , Winter , summer, rains , plant , ski , snowman , in , cold ,often , swim , cool , Sometimes ) I love summer. It’s very hot in _________ . I can _______ in the se a. Spring is beautiful. But it often ________ . It’s hard to _______ flowers in the rain. In fall, I can pick _______ . I can eat a lot. ________ comes. It’s very ________ . ___________ it snows. I can ________ and make a __________. 二．补全对话：根据上下文的意思选择适当的句子，将其编号填在下面对话的横线上。（10分） A．What’s the date today? B． Do you like winter? C． When is your birthday? D．What’s the weather like in fall? E．What’s the date ? F． Do you like fall? Mike: __________________________________? Chen:My birthday is in September . Mike: ___________________________________? Chen: It’s September 11th . Mike: __________________________________? Chen: Yes, my birthday is in fall . Mike: ____________________________________ ? Chen: It’s windy and cool . Mike: ___________________________________ ? Chen: Yes , I like fall. But my favourite season is summer 三．阅读理解:根据上下文意思选择正确的答案,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。（10分） Amy:When do you get up? Mike: I get up at 6:40. I get up early because I have breakfast at home. Amy: What about weekends? Mike:Oh, I get up at 9:00 .
小学英语语法讲解及习题——时态篇: (一)一般现在时基本用法介绍与练习 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go________stay________make________look________have________ pass________carry________come________watch________plant________fly________ study________brush________do________teach________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often________(have)dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One. 3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday. 4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______they________(like)the World Cup? 6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays. 9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening. 10.There________(be)some water in the bottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 12.They_______(have)the same hobby. 13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully. 14.You always_______(do)your homework well.
六年级英语阅读理解题及答案 （共16篇） 目录 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案1 (2) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案2 (2) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案3 (4) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案4 (4) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案5 (5) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案6 (7) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案7 (7) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案8 (9) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案9 (10) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案10 (11) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案11 (12) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案12 (13) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案13 (14) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案14 (15) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案15 (16) 六年级英语阅读理解题及答案16 (17) 六年级英语阅读理解题答案汇总1——16 (19)
There are forty-two students in our class . There are also two American boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like watching TV ,but they don’t like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers . 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class . ( ) 2. There are two American girls and one English boy in our class . ( ) 3. Jack and Mike are our good friends . ( ) 4. Jack and Mike like playing basketball . ( ) 5. Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons . 【答案】TFTFF
小学英语阅读理解题（1） 1. One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car. ( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________. A. fishing B. shopping C. business ( ) 2. They stop their car _________. A. at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store ( ) 3. They want to put the things _______. A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car ( ) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________. A. they walk home B. they ask a policeman to help C. they call a taxi 2.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown. ( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife. A. a city B. a small town C. a big town ( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office. A. four B. five C. six ( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays. A. free B. busy C. happy ( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays. A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon C. looking at his garden ( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers. A. like B. doesn’t like C. often helps
Passage 1 My room This is my room. It’s small, but it’s nice. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of Liu Xiang. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I cansee the trees and roads outside. 译文: 我的房间 这是我的房间。它很小，但是很漂亮。在窗户附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面做作业。在桌子上，你能看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。在桌子附近的墙上有一幅刘翔的图画。我经常把足球放在桌子下面。在桌子前面当然有一把椅子。我坐在那儿可以看到外面的树和公路。 ①near〔ni?〕prep.在……附近②of course 当然③road [ro?d] n.路，公路④in front of在……前面⑤outside [a?t?sa?d] adv.在外面 一、根据阅读材料，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 ( ) 1. My room is big and nice. ( ) 2. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. ( ) 3. There is a picture of Yao Ming on the wall. ( ) 4. There is a football on the bed. ( ) 5. I can see some trees and roads outside. 二、根据阅读材料，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. I can on the desk. A. see the trees B. do my homework C. put my football ( ) 2. There is near the window. A. a desk B. a chair C. a pen ( ) 3. There is a picture of on the wall. A. Yao Ming B. Li Na C. Liu Xiang ( ) 4. I usually put the football .
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_______________ 2.box__________ 3.woman____________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 6.boy________ 7.baby _______ 8.watch_______ 9.photo________ 10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______ 14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child________ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies 8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 11.man 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习
小学六年级阅读理解 阅读理解一 My name is Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It’s my favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes we have a picnic. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me. 根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”，不正确的打“×” ( )1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day. ( )2.It’s warm and sunny in summer. ( )3. Today is June 1st. ( )4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake. ( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a1337278.html,ually there is a bi rthday party on Tom’s birthday. 阅读理解二 Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brown't family. The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim,herbrother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children's Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are! 1.Whose picture is this? ____________________________________________. 2.Where's the family now? ____________________________________________.
六年级小学英语阅读理解技巧与训练 （一）、阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。 1故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。 这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，如Write a Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等 2小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,如,Time, the Spring Festival .等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显，从文中都能找到答案. 同学可动手做做下题：根据短文内容选择答案. 1.Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂). Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know w hat you ate for breakfast this morning.” “What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says. “Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.” “You are wrong, uncle!”says Sam, “Not today or yesterday,but the day before yesterday(前天)!”( )(1).Who is Sam? A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher. ( )(2) What’s the Chinese for “dirty”? A. It’s “ 脏的“. B It’s “干净的” C It’s “坏的“ D It’s “好的” ( )(3) What’s on Sam’s face and mouth? A Eggs. B Soap C Water D Bread ( )(4) Which of these is not wrong? A Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day. B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning. C Sam doesn’t like eggs at all. D. Sam doesn’t know his uncle. （二）、解题时有以下几种方法： （1）略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段，第一段往往点明文章主题或作者意图，而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，因为把每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主题句也可能出现在段落中间或结尾。 （2）查阅法：考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。 （3）同义互释法：在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释法。 （4）判断推理法：有时4个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项，这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题。要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。
课外阅读理解 1、阅读故事，并根据故事的内容回答下列问题。 Long ,long ago , the wind and the sun had a quarrel (争吵).The wind said he was stronger than the sun and the sun said he was stronger than the wind .Soon a man came along the road . "See that man ,I can make hom take off him coat ."said the wind .But the sun said " No , you can't , but last they both said ,"Let's try ." The wind said lie would try first .He blew and blew . The weather became cold . The man said ," It is very cold ."So he didn't take off his coat . At last the wind was tried and he said :"I can't make the man take off his coat ". Then the sun tried . He shone hotter and hotter . " It is warm now ",said the man ," I must take off my coat ." Then he takes off his coat . " See ! I 'm stronger than you ."said the sun to the wind . 1.Who had a quarrel one day ? _____________________________________________________________________ 2.Did the wind think he was stronger than the sun ? _____________________________________________________________________ 3.Did the weather became colder when the wind blew and blew ? _____________________________________________________________________ 4.What did the sun do to the man ? _____________________________________________________________________ 5.Who could make the man take off his coat ,the wind or the sun ? _____________________________________________________________________ 2、根据日记内容，用所给词的适当形式填空，并回答问题。 Friday , October 20 It was sunny today ,and everyone in my class ______ (be) busy .We went to the Guangming farm and worked with our teachers . We ________ (get) to the farm at about half past eight . Then we began _______ (work) hard there . All the girls
小学阅读理解8篇训练 1.My Little Cat I love animals（动物）very much.But I love my little cat best.My little cat's name is MImi. When I get home ,she walks to me.When she feels hungry,she meows loudly (大声地）.Now she's very fat. Mimi is very lovely .I like my little cat——Mimi. Read the following sentences,choose true(T) and False(F). 仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上T（正确）或F(错误）。 ( ）1.My favorite animal's name is Mimi. ( ）2.My cat is very fat now . ( ）3.Mimi is not lovely. ( ）4.When the cat is hungry ,she meows loudly. ( ）5.I don't like Mimi. 2.I Love My Family I have a happy family.There are four people in my family. They are my father,my mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor.My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇).My sister and I are pupils(小学生）。My father is very tall.He likes reading.My mother is a little fat .She likes watching TV.My sister is very beautiful.She likes singing.They love me ,and I love them too. Read the following sentences,choose true(T) and False(F). ( ）1.There are four people in my family. ( ）2. My father is not a doctor. ( ）3.My mother likes reading. ( ）4, My sister likes watching TV. ( ）5.My sister is a pupil. 3.A Bedroom(卧室) This is Tom's bedroom.It's a big and clean room.The desk is near(在……附近) the window. The light (灯) is on the desk.Some flowers are also on the desk.A small table is near the bed .A TV is on it .Two pictures are on the wall. A little cat is under the chair.A football is under the bed . Read the following sentences,choose true(T) and False(F). ( ）1.This bedroom is Tom's . ( ）2.The light is on the bed . ( ）3.A TV is on the small table. ( ）4.A little cat is under the chair. ( ）5.A football is under the table. 4.Our School Our school is NO.1 Primary School in the city.It's very big and clean.You can see many trees, grass and flowers in it .There are about 900 students in our school.All of the students study hard.And there nearly(几乎，差不多)50 teachers in our school.The teacher work hard ,too. Read the following sentences,choose true(T) and False(F). ( ）1.Our school is very big and clean. ( ）2.You can see many trees, grass and flowers in our school. ( ）3.There are about 600 students in our school. ( ）4.All of the students study hard. ( ）5.here nearly(几乎，差不多)50 teachers in our school.