高考英语书面表达分类汇编话题：中国元素和中国文化
建设有中国特色的社会主义，弘扬中国传统文化，提倡文化自信，这些都是高考的出题方向，除了直接的文化字眼外，也可以是间接体现：比如中国的礼仪、传统美德（文明礼貌、感恩孝顺、乐于助人等）、茶文化、中国菜、中国绘画、书法、京剧、唐诗宋词等等。
一、假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。
主要内容包括：1．大赛目的和意义；
2．主办方：校学生会。时间：201 8年3月12日。地点：校报告厅(assembly hall)；
3．范围：唐诗三百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems)。
Notice
Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity: the StudentUnion will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. I'd like to share with you some details.
As scheduled, the contest is to be held on March 12th ,2018. You are supposed to get prepared before thecontest. Above all, it's recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems , and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture.Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible. If you want to attend, please come to the school assembly hall. Don't miss the chance of being a winner, and some appealing prize is eagerly waiting for you.
Don't hesitate to take part! I'm sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will gain much progress.
二、假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵（Chinese Classics Reciting）活动，请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。
1、报名截至时间5月20日；活动时间：5月30日下午3:00—5:00
2、地点：学校演讲厅
3、内容和形式：个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品
4、奖项：评出前十名颁奖
NOTICE
In order to improve the students’spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May. It is organized by the Student Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th. The contesters should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10winners will be given prizes.Everyone is welcome to participate in it.The Student Union
May 10,2016 （三）你校新华中学将于下周末举行第二届校文化节，学生会主席李华代表学校全体师生邀请北京大学大学外籍教授Smith先生做关于中美文化差异的讲座。信的内容包括：
1.讲座时间：11月28日早上9点到11点
2.讲座地点：3号教学楼201教室
3.联系方式：englishtec@https://www.doczj.com/doc/f316246332.html,
Dear Professor Smith,
I am Li Hua, chair of the Students’ Union of Xinhua Middle School. Our school will have the Second Culture Festival next weekend and I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the cultural differences between America and China, which will begin at 9 o’clock and end at 11 o’clock on Nov. 28th in Classroom 201 of the third teaching building.
As an expert in international culture, you must have a good knowledge of the cultural differences between America and China, so we hope you could help us increase our knowledge and clear some cultural confusion.
Could you please contact us in advance at englishtec@https://www.doczj.com/doc/f316246332.html, if you could come to our culture festival? We are looking forward to your reply.
四、假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，包括以下内容：
1、你到Peter家的目的；
2、介绍京剧；
3、询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。
DearPeter,
I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.
With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Operais a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as thequintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various storieshappened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet. Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sureyou’ll enjoy it.
Li Hua
五、假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1、祝贺他获奖；
2、肯定他付出的努力；
3、询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。
DearPeter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.
“Everything comes to him who waits.”For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contest. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition! So I’m so pleased that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when it is convenient for you.
Congratulations again.Yours,
Li Hua
六、每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：1. 尊重习俗； 2. 不高声喧哗； 3. 其他
Dear Editor,
I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. Every year, a great many holidaymakers go out for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern. How to be a civilized touris t has become a heated topic.
In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. First, we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. In addition, be aware that queue jumping is un acceptable in many countries. More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.
七：假定最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。请根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。（注意：高考多为半开放性作文要自拟理由）
观点：87%认为重要；13%认为不重要
认为重要的理由：1.文化遗产是古代伟大文明的象征；
2．文化遗产大多和伟人联系在一起，保护文化遗产也是尊重伟人
3．保护文化遗产可以增强我们的民族自豪感
认为不重要的理由：1．对社会发展无太大的促进作用；2．浪费金钱和时间Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is important to protect cultural heritage. We are all divided in opinion about it.
87% of the students consider it important to protect cultural heritage. They think that cultural heritage is a symbol of great ancient civilization. Most cultural heritage is related to great people, so protecting it shows respect for them. Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.
However, the rest hold the opinion that if doesn’t matter whether cultural heritage is protected. They think it won’t pr omote the development of society, so it is a waste of time and money to protect it.
As far as I’m concerned, our country’s cultural heritage protection has made great progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. Therefore, we should keep our mind clear and take more effective steps to better protect cultural heritage.
八、法国哲学家卢梭说过：“No Thanksgiving would be no virtue.”（没有感恩就没有真正的美德。）如今社会上一些人缺乏感恩之心，少数人甚至在父母年老体弱时都不愿意赡养。
请结合自己的实际，谈几点父母值得你感恩的地方，将来你会做些什么来报答父母的养育之恩。
Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow. I’m very grateful to my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still remember once I was seriously ill, they were so worried and almost kept me company the whole night.
Now I’m in Senior 3.Luckily for me, my parents can understand my stressful condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words.Furthermore,they give me enough personal space,which I appreciate so much.What I should do now is to study hard.When I grow up,I will try my best to make my parents live a happy life.
九、假定你是学生会主席李华。为提高同学们的阅读兴趣，你校将于寒假过后(3月19日下午2：00)在教学楼201室举行读书交流活动，请用英文写一篇通知，号召全体学生积极准备参加。要点如下：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动目的；
3. 交流内容；
4. 欢迎参加。
Notice
In order to improve the students' interest in reading, our school is to hold an activity in Room 201 of the teaching building at 2：00 pm on March 19.
All the students are welcome to the activity, where the participants are expected to exchange views about what they read. Besides, you can recommend books to others to read. It is hoped that all the students should spend more time reading during the coming winter holiday in order to have something to share with other students.
Let's seize the chance and make good preparations for it!
The Student Union 十：假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝邀请。请根据下面的要点用英语给他写一封信：
1．谢绝邀请；2．说明理由；3．推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。
Dear Tom，
Thank you very much for your invitation.
I’d like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends，but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t. The reason is that I am busy preparing myself for the college entrance examination.
I strongly recommend my friend Mary，who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional
Chinese painting，which，together with her active personality and perfect spoken English，will help make your activity a success.
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.Yours,
Li Hua 十一、假设你是新华中学高三学生李华，你校计划开设烹饪课。现在，请你根据以下提示，给校刊的英语专栏写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 同学们对开设烹饪课的看法各异；
2. 你持赞成态度及其理由（两点）；
3. 你对开设烹饪课的建议（一条）。
Recently, our school is planning to offer us a cooking course, to which students have different attitudes.
In my opinion, the cooking course can be beneficial and enjoyable. By attending it, we can learn a very useful living skill to help ourselves not only live independently but also take care of our families. Besides, taking this course is a way to reduce our study stress and enrich our school life.
To make this course a great success, I think it’s important to tell students how to cook safely to avoid getting hurt while practicing cooking.
In a word, the idea is creative and I can hardly wait to attend it!
Yours，
Li Hua
1假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 【例文】 Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming语言学习开放式 2健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。 提示：1.要走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车； 2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳； 3.饮食要健康； 4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。 要求：1.短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑； 2.80—100词左右； 3.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 【例文】 Dear Dad(Mum), You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d
高考英语听力指导 1.听力的最佳状态是“无瑕疵听力”，即完全听清听懂每一句话，做对每一题。但是因为题目难度、 自身水平、做题时的专注度及解题心态策略等主客观原因，做不到无瑕疵听力也是正常。此时，理想的状态是听懂材料的语境大意，根据题干设问和选项特点抓住几个关键词，合理地整合信息与猜测，做对题目，以听力尽量不失分为目标。 2.解题步骤： （1）听力开始前认真审题（包括题干与选项），预判题目类型、话题和关注点，圈划关键词（如主语、宾语、时间/地点状语等）； （2）选项文字很长信息量大，选项之间差别大时，尤其勾出题号提醒自己小心，最好审两遍题，做足准备；选项中含有专有名词，尤其关注，若是自己不熟的词，心里默念，以免在听力中出现时，无法及时反应； （4）专心听，不一心两用，平时训练耐心和注意力长度；防止走神，用笔圈划题目关键词甚至听写材料关键词，所谓眼到手到心到；上一题没听清时，采取及时放弃原则，给下一题留出审题时间； （5）做完对答案，看听力原文，划出错题信息源，总结错误原因（单词发音不熟，没听懂大意，没听出言外之意，不了解固定表达含义等），出声读原文，或有条件再听两遍做到无瑕疵听力，若有老师帮助积累常见表达，总结高频考察词更佳。 3.听力题型分类： 根据【题干特点】可分为：（1）细节题（5W+1H，包括数字计算题），（2）推断题（probable, what will sb do, what does sb mean等），（3）主旨大意题(mainly talk about)等； 根据【选项特点】可分为：（1）直接信息题（正确选项会直接听到关键词，可能会做同义改写），（2）信息匹配题（三个选项都会直接听到，重在匹配问题与答案）（3）推理归纳题（三个选项都不会直接听到，基于理解大意和抓准关键词，进行推断或归纳）。 4.正确选项特点在于同义改写，干扰项的命题套路包括：无中生有，真假混合，张冠李戴，曲解词 义等，同阅读理解干扰项套路类似。 听力场景关键词与常见表达 高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常见表达，抓住关键词对解题很有帮助。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义改写表达，这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。 1.restaurant餐馆 2.cafeteria 自助餐厅 3.buffet 自助餐 4.canteen 5.dining hall 食堂，餐厅 6.cafe咖啡屋 7.snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 8.waiter/waitress 男/女服务 生 9.order 点菜 10.serve 上菜 11.menu 菜单 12.bill 账单13.tip 小费 14.change 零钱 15.treat 请客 16.knife刀 17.fork叉； 18.chopsticks筷子 19.spoon勺子 20.plate碟子 21.tray 托盘 22.appetizer 开胃菜 23.dessert甜品 24.soup 汤 25.main course主菜 26.steak 牛排 27.cheese奶酪 28.sandwich 三明治 29.hamburger 汉堡包 30.French fries 炸薯条 31.spaghetti 意大利面 32.pasta 通心粉 33.pizza 披萨 34.bacon 培根 35.chicken鸡肉 36.beef牛肉 37.pork猪肉 38.drink饮料 39.dressing 调味酱 40.pepper胡椒 41.ketchup 番茄酱 42.delicious/yummy/tasty 可
高考英语24个话题写作常用语块 话题1:个人情况 1.出生于be born in 2.主修理工 major in 3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation 4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for 5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for 6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated 7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality 8. 电话号码telephone number 9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into 10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on 11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to… 12. 积极从事……be active in sth 13. 对……做研究do research on 14. 对……不在乎cares little about 15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight 16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree 17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…) 18. 大获成功 achieve great success 19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to 20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be 21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as 22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in) 23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for 24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination 话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人 1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时 at the age of five 4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood 5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life 6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living 7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for 8. 养育；培养bring up 9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 10. 由……引起 result from 11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability 14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in 15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in 16. 获得……称号 be given the title of 17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal 18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention 20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to… 24. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth 25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us
2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编 一、冠词 【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ；a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A 【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the 【答案】D 【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012山东】29. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 【答案】 【2012江西】21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C 二、名词 【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.
1.北京 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，15 分）第一节情景作文（20 分） 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记。记述爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。 注意： 1. 周记的开头已经为你写好。 2. 词数不少于 60. Last Monday, 第二节开放作文（15 分）请根据下面提示。写一篇作文。词数不少于 50. You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.
第一节：情景作文 北京卷情景作文延续了之前的传统，仍然以四幅图的记叙文写作为出题点。在内容上，并没有超出五大主题，即“校园拓展类、好人好事类、社会公益类、旅游接待类、家庭生活类”的范围。图画内容比较简单，四幅图中并没有出现超纲或者生僻词汇。可以说，本次考题属于难度较低的考场作文。考生在写作时，重点关注两个细节即可：1. 本文的体裁是周记，所以整篇文章的主语是“我”，而不是“我们”；2. 周记要求在写作时，多出现心理活动描写和感情描写。主要能注意这两点，相信考生可以在考场上写出一篇不错的考场作文。 高分范文： LastMonday, my father would be on a business trip for five days.Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother,he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. Seeing my father’sdriving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For amoment, I began to miss my father, wishing that he would be safe and well thenext days。 I thoughteverything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father had beenaway for several days. Yet, unfortunately, my mother caught a cold the nextmorning. Looking at her pale face, I experienced high levels of anxiety.However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, as Ipromised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on herforehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily,she waked up and felt better, after taking the pills and the noodles. That herfever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot。 In the nextfour days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she wascompletely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily onSaturday. On hearing what I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum,
高中英语知识结构网络图 修饰词：形容词、副词 被修饰：名词（代词）、动词 辅助词：数词、连词、冠词 词类：不考词：叹词 难点词：介词 名词：可数名词、不可数名词、名词所有格、名词单复数 动词：动词的数 词法：动词的时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、 过去进行时、进来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、 完成进行时 动词的语态（主动、被动） 非谓语动词（不定式、分词、动名词） 语法代词（高考常考：（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、） 比较） 短语：动词短语、名词短语、介词短语（300短语） 词汇：全部考纲词汇及其派生词、不在纲内但是常见常用的词汇（3500多单词四会词语：2000多单词） 特殊结构：倒装句、强调句、插入语、it句型、虚拟语气 1.话题项目（24）：1.个人情况（Personal information）； 2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 （Family, friends and people around）；3.周围的环境（Personal environments）；4. 日常活动（Daily routines）；5.学校生活（School life）；6.兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）；7，个人感情（Emotions）；8.人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）； 9.计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）；10.节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）；11.购物（Shopping）；12.饮食（Food and drink）；13.健康（Health）；
2020年最新的关于高考英语听力试题应试技 巧和解题基本方法分享 高中英语听力测试部分在整套试题中占有重要地位。它要求 考生从头到尾按顺序往下听，在有限的时间内做出选择，没有 “回头看”的余地。 今天WTT给大家整理分享了就结合近几年的高考英语听力试 题介绍一些应试技巧和解题的基本方法。一起来学习一下吧。 一.听力应试技巧与策略 听前：略读 题目，切入话题，划出重点，预测内容(确定人物身份) 听中：捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真(短文独白，首末为主旨句，注意5W,1H) 听后：连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。 二.快速记录能力 心记：这种能力对于解决听力第1节的问题非常适用。 笔记： 1)运用速记符号例如：↑up↓down←left- right=equal 2)发明并运用字母的缩写形式Ex expensive lg large eq earthquake
三.预测技巧 1.对话预测：在听取对话，尤其是Part1-5 Short Conversation时，考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测： 1)Who are the two speakers? 2)What is the possible Relationships between them? 3)When did they have the conversation? 4)Where did the conversation take place? 5)Why do they have the conversation? 6)What did they plan to do? 2.语篇预测：了解讲话者已提供和未提供的信息 1)What facts did the speaker offer? 2)What facts did the speaker fail to offer? 3.依靠开篇句预测：英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。 例如：Americans have a popular saying “Time is money。” 从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围： 1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。 2)涉及对象是美国人。 四.听力特点及高分应试策略 话题广泛：购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等，其内容包含新闻报道、社
51.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。 54.【答案】G 【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 5.课标I 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service
（一）掌握技巧： （1）注意篇章结构，合理布局 开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。 （2）确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释、扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点： ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 ③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。 （二）巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。 表示罗列增加 First, second, third；First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other han d, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually 表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示并列关系 or, an d, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor 表示因果关系 because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore,
高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总 （一）餐馆场景： May I take your order now 现在点菜吗 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! (This is my treat! 我请客!) go Dutch (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) AA制 go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 menu 菜单 tip 小费 treat 请客 steak 牛排 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉soup 汤doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，hamburger 汉堡包 Coke 可乐 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 dining hall ; coffee shop restaurant cafeteria canteen; buffet 自助餐 meal, bill, hamburger, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客满） (二)邮局场景： stamp邮票，envelope信
封， package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资express mail 快件 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户 postman/mailman, delivery 邮递员 (三)图书馆场景： library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshel f; novel; science fiction科幻小说; magazine杂志; periodical期刊; reference book;资料书librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you / What can I do for you (四)医院及健康场景： aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：
高考英语书面表达分类模板pusy 写作训练(一) 书信 一(书信写作常用的惯用语 1. 在信的开头常用以下客套话: How are you? How are you getting on recently? How are you getting on/ along with …? 2. 当给别人复信时，可以用: Many thanks for your last kind letter. I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once. 3. 在信的结尾时可以用以下语言 Best wishes /regards to you! Good luck to you! Please give my best wishes to … Looking forward to hearing from you! Wish you good health and happiness! 4短语和句型: I’m writing this letter about….. I’m sorry to say that ….. I’m unhappy about , First of all,…….Secondly……..Thirdly…..Fourthly…… I hate to have to say this ,but I think that….
Honestly speaking…., I do hope …… 写作训练(二) 日记 (一)日记的格式 Sept 23, 2009 Wednesday cloudy It is three months since I began this diary…. (二) 日记的时态 日记的时态一般用过去时，当然，要记叙天气，描写景色，或议论，或表示客观事实，用一般现在时;如表示个人感想，打算或决心，用一般将来时。 (三)以记事为主的日记一般按事情发生的先后顺序来记叙，如;at first ,then , later on ,afterwards,soon, finally ,at last. 写作训练(三) 通知 举例:请根据下面提示写一篇口头通知: 假如你是学生会主席，你要在学校广播上发布通知，内容如下: 学生会将在八月十五日晚(星期六)主楼报告厅举办聚会，欢迎来自美国的朋友。聚会7:00准时开始。节目有音乐、舞蹈、唱歌比赛。最好还要和外国朋友交换礼物。请带上自己的礼物，写上自己的名字和祝福语。 1要点: a.学生会将在八月十五日晚(星期六)主楼报告厅举办聚会，欢迎来自美国的朋友。 b.聚会7:00准时开始。 c.节目有音乐、舞蹈、唱歌比赛。最好还要和外国朋友交换礼物。
高考英语听力十大话题词汇，助你听力考试事半功倍！ 一、餐馆场景 order 点菜serve 上菜tip 小费change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！ treat 请客（This is my treat! 我请客！）go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 培根（腌肉）soup 汤plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街；大排挡hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店; restaurant饭店、饭馆; cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐 二、邮局场景 stamp邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户 三、图书馆场景 library card 借书证borrow 借入lend 把…借给（借出去）bookshelf 书架novel（长篇）小说science fiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书; 工具书; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款 四、医院及健康场景 aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold headache 头痛stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽
2012年高考英语书面表达分类高频词汇 高考英语书面表达对文章的逻辑和结构要求比较低，只要按照写作要点完整表达就可以，但是在选词和选句部分有较高的要求，尤其是对于想要拿到高分的学生。所以针对历年高考书面表达各个考区的高频考点，给大家总结了相应的话题词汇，希望大家能熟练掌握。 话题一：中学生的兴趣爱好 Spare time, hobby, entertainment, be interested in, have special favor to, be fond of, be keen on, have a taste in, read novels, surf the internet, chat online, collect stamps, doing sports, develop an interest in, play musical instrument 话题二：劳动、求职与就业 Offer service to, heart and soul, physical labor, mental labor, honorable, earn pocket money, part-time job, full-time job, steel one’s mind, enlarge one’s knowledge, get working experience, apply for, major in, graduate from, degree, scholarship, be skilled in, confident, experienced, perform well in school, leadership, communicative, cooperative, competitive, diligent 话题三：中学生健康 Physical health, mental health, overweighted, ,slim, thin, loose weight, near\short sighted, energetic, be on diet, keep healthy, build up one’s body, take regular exercise, good living habit, get into the habit of, nutrition, nutritious, eat snacks, skip breakfast, lose appetite, catch cold\flu, suffer from serious disease, pass out, runny nose, toothache, dentist, homesick, depressed, stay up all night, relaxation, reduce pressure 话题四：环境保护 Pollution, protect the environment, give off a bad smell, send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air, pour waste water into the river, cut down trees, throw litter, sandstorm, global warming-up, Green House Effect, live in harmony with, take proper measures to, improve the environment, pose a great threat to, be endangered, die out, become extinct, species, be from bad to worse, Spring up like mushrooms, Flood into 话题五：校园文明与安全
高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格
句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感