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高考英语一轮复习语法填空和阅读精选精练(一)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空和阅读精选精练(一)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空和阅读精选精练(一)

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读(一轮)精选精练

语法填空。

(2016·四川攀枝花市第三次统考)

My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the WashingtonPost. Our office wasn't far 1.________ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants. The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 2.________ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3.________ has this special feature.

Many years ago, China had 4.________ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor 5.________ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6.________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.

In order to economize in 7.________ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8.________ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 9.________ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor —and it's this flavor 10.________ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对中国食物的热爱和中国烹饪的由来。

1.from 考查介词。句意:我们的办公室离唐人街不远。be far from意为“离……远”,符合句意。故填from。

2.noticed 考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。

3.it 考查代词。句意:当我对这种食物了解得更多时,我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the food”为同一事物,为了避免重复,故用代词it指代“the food”。故填it。

4.an 考查冠词。句意:多年以前,中国发生了一次能源危机。空格处修饰“energy crisis”,表示泛指,crisis在该句中为可数名词单数,且energy的读音以元音音素开头,因此填不定冠词an。5.management 考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知,空格处应为名词。故填management。

6.valuable 考查词性转换。空格后是名词wood,因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。7.cooking 考查词性转换。介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”,不合句意,因

此要用其动名词形式cooking,意为“烹饪”。

8.faster 考查副词的比较级。“the food cooked ________”与“they saved more fuel”是并列关系,故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。

9.prepared 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词是kept,故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语the food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。

10.that 考查强调句型。去掉it's和空格后,句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知,本句是一个强调句。故填that。

语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】

A:Hi, Mark! How's it going?

B:Well, Kathy, I just __1__ a long paper for my world history class, and I feel like

__2__(celebrate) a little bit. But I wonder __3__ you are planning on doing this afternoon.

A:Why? What's going on this afternoon?

B:I wanted go to see the new adventure movie at the Grand Theatre downtown. It starts at 2:15.

A:__4__, Mark, I was hoping to go to see an exhibit in a museum. __5__ is about the Indian culture. I took a class on it this term and I got really __6__(interest) in it.

B:So you would rather sit and listen to those old stories __7__ go to a movie?

A:This isn't an exhibition __8__ you just sit and listen. You can see many pictures __9__ you walk through the exhibition hall and listen to stories told on tape. The stories __10__(tell) by the children are said to be exciting. Would you like to come with me?

B:Mm, I don't think that's for me. Thanks anyway.

A:Okay, maybe some other time then. I hope you enjoy the movie and I'll see you at school.

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案:1.finished 2.celebrating 3.what 4.Actually 5.It

6.interested

7.than

8.where

9.when 10.told

语法填空。

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号

中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为l--10的相应位置上。

Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said, “Oh Allah, I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first?” Allah said, “Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do __1__ and went home.

At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made __2__ Allah. “If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been, what should I say? Should I say that I went out _3__ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call __4__ a thief. I would __5__ (punish) for stealing. But __6__ can I lie.”

So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.

Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered __7__ he promised to Allah, so he gave up __8__ idea of drinking wine. In this way, __9__ the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth __10__ all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits.

【参考答案】

1. so

2. to

3. stealing

4. me

5. be punished

6. nor / neither

7. what

8. the

9. whenever 10. at

【语法填空】A Unique Theme Park

As soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park ____1_____ the freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for ____2_____ outing. Our_____3____(translate) paid for the admission, and we started enjoying the various attractions ____4_____ the sunlight.

According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for ___5______ well preserved minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting creatures in the jungle, or _____6____(take) part in swords fighting tournaments.

This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs. Whichever we bought in the central shop ___7______(make) of wood, and ___8______ we went we could see minority carpenters ____9_____(work). They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres, ___10______ was modeled after a real one. This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the brand of local

tourism.

【参考答案】Keys:

1. by

2. an

3. translator

4. in

5. its

6. taking

7. was made

8. wherever

9. working 10. which

2016高考训练题。

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Susan: I’m so g lad to see you, David. 41 has been such a long time. How are you?

David: I’m fine, and you?

Susan: I’m just wonderful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the air quality conference in Chicago?

David: I am. A nd I’m really glad to see you. Just last night I found your name in the conference materials, but it didn’t come to my 42 that we would meet on the plane.

Susan: I’m afrai d I haven’t had time to look at 43 conference materials very carefully.

I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about going there 44 friends.

David: I can imagine. My English has gotten not so fluent since I returned from the States, 45 I’m rather nervous myself. But I saw that you 46 (give) the most important talk at the conference.

Susan: 47 (honest) speaking, I’m scared to death about it.

David: I’m jus t givi ng a talk in one of the workshop sections, and I hope I won’t make all of you 48 (disappoint).

Susan: But your English is much 49 (good) than mine.

David: Bu t you’re now the Director of the Air Quality Institute, so you 50 know the technical terms.

Susan: Maybe. B ut I still can’t understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

41. It 42. mind 43. the 44. without 45.so/thus/therefore

46. would give/were give 47. Honestly 48. disappointed 49.better 50.must

2016高考训练题。阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

For thousands of years, mankind has produced plants and animals to create more desired and useful plants and animals. For example, modern com has been produced to such a large size that it is no longer able to reproduce without man’s assistance. Modern dairy cows produce too much milk and if they are not often emptied of milk, they could leak, burst, become infected, and possibly die. Besides, most dogs raised by people can not survive in the wild even with special training.

Since natural evol ution is extremely slow and mankind’s selective production programs only take a few generations to produce a completely new species, natural evolution has already taken a back seat to mankind’s production programs. In addition, mankind has successfully killed off several species all together. For example, there are no more European wolves in existence and mammoths (猛犸象) probably died out because of mankind. Even certain diseases have been permanently got rid of from the planet, and dozens of other diseases will soon be too. Again, natural evolution did i?t cause most of the destruction during man’s rule of the world.

Currently, scientists are creating new species with desired characteristics in the lab significantly faster than natural evolution creates new species. In a single generation, new species can be created and destroyed by mankind, while natural evolution could take thousands of years to do the same but only accidentally. Scientists are even able to replace defective (有缺陷的) or damaged genes with different genes to attempt to cure genetic defects. This is something that natural evolution could possibly never correct.

Eventually scientists will even be able to improve the quality of people. For example, imagine not only correcting your eyesight with gene treatment, but also ensuring that all of your children do not receive your old genes of poor eyesight too. Scientists will one day be able to improve the memory and intelligence of your children, so that they will do better in school and achieve more in life. Doctors and scientists will be able to customize (订制) babies before they are born just like picking options at a car store.

1.According to the first paragraph,______ .

A. man-made evolution has improved all species

B. man-made evolution has weakened some species

C man-made evolution can make up for all natural losses

D. natural evolution won’t happen without man’s assistance

2. What does the underlined part “taken a back seat to” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Become powerful assistance to.

B. Become a huge barrier to.

C Speeded up the process of. D. Played a less important role than.

3 What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A. Why natural evolution happens so slowly.

B. The way scientists adopt to have genetic defects repaired.

C. The advantages of man-made evolution over natural evolution.

D. How scientists make use of man-made evolution to create new species.

参考答案1—3、BDC

【阅读理解】介绍说明类

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

While some diction aries define the word “right” as “a privilege” when used in the context of “human rights”, we are talking about something more basic. Originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. Then, in 539 BC, Cyrus the Great, after conquering the city of Babylon, did something totally unexpected—he set all slaves free

and let them return home. Moreover, he declared people should choose their own religion. Cyrus’ statements are about the first “human rights” declaration in history.

Every person has cer tain basic rights, simply by the fact of being human. These are called “human rights” rather than a privilege, which can be taken away at someone’s sudden desire. They are “rights” because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. These rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you. They are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace.

Yet many people, when asked to name their rights, will list only freedom of speech and belief and perhaps one or two others. There is no question that these are important rights, but the full scope of human rights is very broad. They mean choice and opportunity. They mean the freedom to get a job, adopt a career, select a partner of one’s choice and raise children. They include the right to travel widely and the right to work without trouble, abuse and threat of arbitrary (霸道) dismissal. They even embrace the right to leisure.

In ages past, there were no human rights. Then the idea turned up that people should have certain freedoms. And that idea, in the wake of World War II, resulted finally in the document called the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the thirty rights to which all people are entitled.

1. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. What Are Human Rights?

B. Why Do We Have Human Rights?

C. How Do Human Rights Come Into Being?

D. What To Do With Human Rights?

2. How did the first human rights come into being?

A. By Cyrus conquering the city of Babylon.

B. By Cyrus setting the slaves free.

C. By Cyrus making his statement about human rights.

D. By choosing ones own beliefs.

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Human rights can be taken away for some reason.

B. Human rights have the same meaning as privileges.

C. Human rights can help you live a peaceful life.

D. Human rights can be used to hurt others.

4. The underlined word “embrace” in the third paragraph means.

A. to seek

B. to include

C. to enjoy

D. to share

5. From the last paragraph we can infer that .

A. people would have freedom rather than human rights

B. at the beginning of 20th the more complete rights appeared

C. thirty human rights have existed for about 70 years

D. World War II decided human rights

【参考答案】1—5、ACCBC

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