语法填空专题集训（1）
1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tang Dynasty is known for some famous poets, one of whom is Du Fu (712-770).
1 a young man, he traveled a lot and showed a great interest in many different things, such as paintings, music, and of course poetry-writing
2 (include). But during his lifetime he never
3 (become) famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a
4 (fail). It was only in the 11th century
5 his poetic genius was recognized. Nowadays he 3 (call) “the mirror of his time” because he paints a realistic picture of the problems of his age. These include the sufferings of the poor, the corruption of the rich, and the unfairness of the society at that time.
Another famous poet, Li Bai, grew up in Sichuan. As he was not so 7 (success) as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination, he began a life of travel and poetry, 8 (produce) more than a thousand poems. Nature, friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine are his favorite 9 (subject). It is said that he drowned 10 trying to take hold of the reflection of the moon in the river.
2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What can you do if shops don’t sell the clothes you want? How can you get the clothes you want if you don’t have much cash?
Young ①__________(create) people in the UK have always come
up ②__________ways to express their individuality through their clothes. “Printing your own T-shirt is ③__________easiest and most common way to adapt clothes,” John said. “You don’t have to make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap T-shirt and add an image of your choice.”
Everyone ④__________(know) students don’t have a lot of money. That doesn’t have to be a problem if you’ve got a bit of ⑤__________(imagine) and a sewing machine. “Once I found a pair of trousers ⑥__________I liked, but I couldn’t afford them. I bought some cloth of the same colour and copied the trousers,
⑦__________(use) my mum’s sewing machine,” Corinne said. “I went back to the shop
wearing my homemade trousers ⑧__________(see) if they were the same as the ones in the shop. And I thought they were much better!”
Buying second-hand clothes is another fashion option for many young Brits to get individual styles. “I ⑨__________(real) love changing second-hand clothes. I can make skirts shorter or longer. Sometimes I just change all the ⑩__________(button) to give clothes a new look. By adapting these clothes you can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” said Helen.
3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crows(乌鸦) are remarkably intelligent birds. Now these feathered geniuses are given a job: Six crows have been trained to pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fou historical theme park in western France. Whenever the six crows put cigarette ends or other small 1 (piece) of trash in a special container, it offers a treat to reward the crows 2 th eir efforts. The idea came from one of the park’s employees, Christophe. In 2012, the theme park held a show during which the crows picked up roses and brought them to a “princess”. It was the show 3 inspired him. Since then, six crows 4 (raise) and trained to do the same with rubbish.
The training system is similar to the one for testing cr ows’ intelligence, 5 a food dispenser(分发器) gives away a food reward when a crow 6 (correct) performs a task. Christophe also introduced other species of birds to go through the training. 7 (compare) with other birds, crows are much cleverer. The purpose of 8 (train) the crows is to educate the people to reflect on themselves. Since the birds are able to protect the environment, we need to care about it too. “It is 9 funny way to remind people not 10 (throw) the rubbish everywhere,” said Christophe.
4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Designated a "City of Design" by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China ①____________(present) an official strategy around creative development.
This ②____________ the sudden and tremendous ③____________ (grow) of
up-and-coming industries: So far modem ④____________ （platform） have taken the place of ⑤____________ (tradition) focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.
Shenzhen ⑥____________ (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary(河口 ), ⑦____________ (separate) from Hong Kong by a natural river border. It is recognized as the ⑧____________ (young) city of China. Though it has a long history, its true development didn't start until 1980 when China started its policy of reform and opening-up. With its energy of youth, Shenzhen has developed at an incredible speed. After being designated as the first special economic zone in China, ⑨____________ was once a fishing village has rapidly become ⑩____________ emerging modem city. In a time range of 30 years, it has changed from a nameless town to one of the most prosperous cities in China. Today, Shenzhen’s speed has gathered international influence.
5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People with colour blindness can’t see colours in a normal way. Colour blindness 1 (affect) approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world.
There are various causes of colour blindness. For the majority of colour-blind people, the condition is something they have from 2 (bear), although some people get it later in life because of diseases.
Most colour-blind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 3 are unable to fully “see” red, green or blue light. There are different types of colour blindness and there are extremely rare cases 4 people are unable to see any colour at all. The 5 (common) form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness. Although 6 (know) as red/green colour blindness, the form of colour blindness doesn't mean sufferers 7 (mere) mix up red and green. It means they mix up all 8 (colour) that have some red or green as part of the whole colour. The effects 9 colour blindness can be mild, moderate (中等的) or severe. Approximately 40% of colour blind people are even unaware that they’re colour blind.
Statistically 10 (speak), most people with a moderate form of red/green colour blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons.
6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon Heads-raising Day, ①___________ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals as the proverb goes: “The dragon is awake, ②___________ (raise) his head.” On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture, raise ③___________ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth ④___________ (burst) with life—grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancientCh ina, people ⑤___________ (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops. ⑥___________ (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons (馄饨) were called “dragons’ eyes”. The special ⑦___________ (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons’ scales, popcorn and pigs’ heads.
In Shanxi, people have their hair ⑧___________ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In ⑨___________ countr yside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed ⑩___________ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.
7、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office 1 he noticed a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy 2 (throw) down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. 3 elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four, sat in the driver’s seat, 4 (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking 5 (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked behind the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt（沥青）. He could see the train approaching fast.
It might be 6 (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around
to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean 7 (put) the car in neutral（空挡）.Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of 8 (foot) away. Sammy, 9 (shock) and speechless, went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.
Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, "I just did 10 I had to do.”
8、The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture 1 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 2 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s
3 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.
9、Football is a popular sport with fans all over the world. There is, however,
an indoor version of the game __1__ (know) as “table football”. It was invented
in 1921 and people__2__ (get) great pleasure from it since then. The game is played
on a special table. Players control their “team” by turning sticks, to which the “players” are attached. As in real football, __3__ (point) will be awarded when putting the ball in the other players’ goal. Table football requires using han ds and eyes together excellently, which is really exciting.
10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adversity(逆境) can beat you down, but probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on ①___________ you do with the difficulties that come in your way.
Beethoven composed one of his ②___________ (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could ③___________ (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered ④___________, either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the American Civil War.
Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time ⑤___________ (study) the written words on account of a learning disorder. She ⑥___________ (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing a child. ⑦___________ ( commit) to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When graduating from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college ⑧___________ (success). Determined to become a doctor,she received many ⑨___________ (re jection) of the medical schools before Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis, ⑩___________ was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.
答案
1、答案：
1.As
2.included
3. became
4. failure
5. that
6. is called
7.successful 8. producing 9. subjects 10. while/when
2、答案：creative; with; the; knows; imagination; which / that; using; to see; really; buttons
解析：略
3、答案：1. pieces 2. for 3. that 4. have been raised 5. where
6. correctly
7. Compared
8. training
9. a10. to throw
解析：略
4、答案：1. to present2. to3. growth4. platforms5. traditional6. is7. separated8. youngest9. what10. an
解析：
本篇说明文介绍了经济特区——深圳。
1. to present考查非谓语动词。当名词前有序数词修饰时, 需要用to do不定式作后置定语,故空格处填入to present。
2. to考査介词。lead to"导致",属于固定搭配。
3. growth考査名词。在动词短语lead to后作宾语,且被the sudden and tremendous修饰,空格处应用名词。
4. platforms考査名词的数。空格后的谓语动词用的have taken，故主语应用复数形式。
5. traditional考查形容词。空格后的focuses是名词,故空格处应用形容词。
6. is考查主谓一致和时态。此句对深圳作一般情况介绍, 故用一般现在时态。句子主语是
单数,故谓语动词用is。
7. separated考查非谓语动词。空格处与句子主语Shenzhen 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故
用过去分词。
8. youngest考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“中国最年轻的城市",故用最高级。
9. what考査名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的句子9 was once a fishing village 在谓语动词has作主语,故判断空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。空格处在主语从句中作主语,指物,故用what。
10. an考査冠词。此处表示曾经是一个渔村的地方迅速成为一个新兴的现代化城市。此处表示泛指,空格后emerging的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
5、答案：
1.affects
2. bearing
3. they
4. where
5. most common/commonest
6. known
7.merely
8.colours
9. of 10. speaking
6、答案：1. which2. raising3. their4. is bursting5. would pray/prayed6. Traditionally7. foods8. cut9. the10. that
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了农历二月二时中国的传统风俗。
1. which考査定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为"Dragon Heads-raising Day",空处在从句中作主语,故用which引导该定语从句。
2. raising考查非谓语动词。该句主语“The dragon "和动词raise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,在此处作伴随状语,故用其现在分词形式。
3. their考査代词。空处修饰后面的名词"heads",故用形容词性物主代词their,表示"它们
的头"。
4. is burning考査固定用法。根据常识并结合语境可知,大概就是这个时候,大地生机勃勃。
此处考査固定用法be bursting with sth.,表示"充满某物”;且该句主语为"the earth",为
第三人称单数,且此处叙述的为客观情况,故谓语动词用is。故填is bursting。
5.would pray/prayed考査动词的时态。该处表示在古代人们在二月二将要做的动作,故用过
去将来时;根据该句的时间状语"In ancient China"可知,该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事
情,故也可用一般过去时。
6. Traditionally 考査副词。空处修饰整个句子,故用traditional的副词形式。
7. foods考査名词的单复数。根据该句中的"include spring pancakes,jiaozi and pigs’ heads"可知,这一天人们吃多种食物,且谓语动词"include"为复数,故空处用food的复数形
式。
8.cut考査固定用法。分析该句结构可知,此处考査固定用法get sth. done,表示"使某事发
生"。
9.the考査冠词。根据语境可知,该处特指“河北的乡下”, 故用定冠词the。
10. that考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句中的“It"为形式主语,真正主语是空处引导
的主语从句;且该从句为陈述句,故用that引导该主语从句。
7、答案：
1. when
2. threw
3. An
4. turning
5. nervously
6.easier
7.to put 8.feet 9.shocked 10.what
8、答案：1. successfully 2. achievements 3. largest
解析：略
9、答案：1. known 2. have got 3. points
10、答案：1. what2. greatest3. have blamed4. him5. studying6.was put7. Committed8. successfully9. rejections10. who
解析：
逆境可以打败你,但它也能使你更强大。最终的结果取决于你在面对困难时如何对待它们。
1. what考査名词性从句的连接词。do whir处理,应对"与 what搭配构成"what...do with"
结构表示”如何应对/处理",注意和"how... deal with"结构的区别。
2. greatest考查形容词的最高级。one of + the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式表示"
最……之一”。
3. have blamed 考查虚拟语气。Had Columbus turned back是If Columbus had turned back 的省略倒装结构,表示与过去事实相反的假设,其主句的谓语动词应用could/would have done,故空格处填入have blamed。
4. him考查代词。指代前文的Columbus,在句中作宾语,故用宾格him。
5. studying 考査固定用法。have a difficult/hard time doing sth.做某事有困难。
6. was put 考査时态和语态。该段介绍Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis过去的经历,故应用一般过去时;句子主语She与谓语动词put之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,所以空格处填was put。
7. Committed考查非谓语动词。be committed to表示“致力于"。注意其过去分词形式需要双写t再加-ed。
8. successfully考查词性转换。修饰动词entered用副词。
9. rejections考查名词的数:空格前有many修饰,故应用名词的复数形式。
10. who考査定语从句。分析句子结构吋知,空格后有谓语动词was,故空格处应填入关系词引导定语从句;非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who引导。
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训 练1 1. They hadn’t been out for long __________ she felt sick in the stomach. A. as B. when C. while D. though 2. The work should be given to _____________ you think can finish it ahead of time. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 3. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ___________ to the customers today. A. to deliver B. delivering C. deliver D. delivered 4. Can you ____________ the differences between the two pictures? A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 5. If you keep practicing your son in football，he ___________ to be a football player. A. wants B. hopes C. wishes D. promises 6. __________ singer and ___________ dancer is also good at drawing. A. The；a B. The；the C. A；a D. The；/ 7. __________ the fact that there was thick fog，he drove his car out. A. Although B. No matter C. Despite D. In spite 8. Mary smiled _____________ her mother did when she was Mary’s age. A. as if B. what C. the way D. that 9. In such dry weather，the flower will have to be watered if they _____________. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 10. You should make it a rule to leave things ______________ you can find them again easily. A. when B. where C. that D. in the place 11. The cloth ___________ fine，but _____________ well. A. looks；doesn’t wash B. looks；isn’t washed C. is looked；doesn’t wash D. is looked；isn’t washed 12. The theory that he stuck _____________ true. A. to prove B. proved C. to proved D. to proving 13. I ___________ from the crowed an old friend of mine whom I hadn’t seen for 10 years. A. figured out B. picked out C. gave out D. went out 14. –Who gave you this message? --A man ___________ himself Mr Zhang.
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
高考英语语法填空真题 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived 2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。 答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a