人教版高中英语必修三unit2知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)

Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle-Using Language词汇短语过关斩将一.默写单词1.flu n.流感2.dentist n. 牙科医生3.nut n. 坚果4.skateboard n. 滑板vi. 滑滑板5.virus n. 病毒；病毒性疾病6.bowling n. 保龄球运动edy n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目8.monthly adj.&adv. 每月；每月一次的n. 月刊9.enhance vt. 提高；增强；增进二.拓展词汇1.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→ dizziness n.头晕；头昏眼花→ dizzying adj.令人昏乱的；极快的2.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n.糖；食糖；甜言蜜语vt.加糖于；粉饰3.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→dynamics n.动力学；力学→ dynamically adv.动态地；充满活力地；不断变化地4.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ refreshment n.点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复→ refreshing adj.提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的5.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.被吸收的；一心一意的6.stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulation n.刺激；激励三.翻译短语1.suffer from遭受2.in/within one’s power 在某人能力范围内3.stress out 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪4.worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的5.take control of 控制；管理基础句法精益求精1.Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn’t have any added sugar：fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.(教材P20)每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，一些没有添加任何糖【基础练】一.单词拼写1.Summers are hot，with (每月) average temperature above 22°C.2.Hackers are said to have started a computer (病毒).3.The article can be used to (激发) discussion among students.4.South Asia continues to be the most (充满活力的) economic region in the world.5.He (使凉爽)himself with a cool shower.6.Climbing so high made me feel (头晕目眩的).7.Children who are particular about food catch the (流感) easily.8.My brother became a (牙科医生) after graduating from college.9.As we know，plants (吸收) carbon dioxide and send out oxygen.10.This is an opportunity to (提高) the reputation of the company.【答案】1.monthly 2.virus 3.stimulate 4.dynamic 5.refreshed 6.dizzy 7.flu 8.dentist 9.absorb 10.enhance二.单句语法填空1.Many companies are suffering a shortage of skilled staff.2.During the (disturb) which followed，three Englishmen were hurt.3.This kind of cream is easily (absorb) into skin，which is a good seller this year.4.I am afraid I can’t help you.It is my power.5.Music is merely an (enhance) to the power of her words.6.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 【答案】1.from 2.disturbance 3.absorbed 4.beyond 5.enhancement 6.whatever三.选词填空2.The earthquake property estimated at $6 million.3.Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is .4.You will do everything to try and resolve the situation.5.While you can’t change that，you can these situations.【答案】1. stress out2.did damage to3.within your power 4. take control of四.补全/翻译句子1.Li Ming，，got the first prize in the singing competition.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)正如预期的那样，李明在歌咏比赛中获得了一等奖。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 2 Healthy eating 同步练习(一)I．单词拼写(20分)1. All the students work hard, (做准备)their lessons for the coming mid-examinations.2. On the morning of May Day, he got up earlier than__________ (平常).3. Can you__________ (尝出)anything strange in this soup?4. ( 奇怪) enough, he seemed to know that already.5. What (逼)him to steal money?6. At the end of this street, there stands a newly-opened r__________________7. When will the c__________ between our class and Class One start?8. At the bad news, his family felt f__________.9. He has t__________ of living abroad. He is considering going back to China.10. The boy lifted the big stone with all his s__________Ⅱ．短语翻译(20分)11．为……做准备12．感到沮丧13．到午饭时为止14．对…感到厌烦15．在去……的路上，即将成为……16．匆匆过去17．用……制造18．在……的尽头19．新开张的20．最好21．撒谎22．多于……，不止23．想起……，想到24．充满……25．脱掉，去掉26．应当做……27．对……感到惊讶，惊愕28．保持健康29．(做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带……跑掉30．快点，赶快Ⅲ．句型转换(10分)31. He loved money best than anybody else.Nobody loved money__________ than he.32. A model dressed well walked into the hall slowly.A__________ model walked into the hall slowly.33. Because of his illness, he is likely to be absent at the meeting.__________ he is ill, it is possible for him not to attend the meeting.34. The little boy sat in bed, listening to the light music.The little boy on the bed and listened to the music.35. He spent six months in finishing the fancy novel.It him six months to finish the fancy novel.Ⅳ．单项填空(30分)36. The little girl a book from her bag and began to read.A. handedB. drewC. draggedD. pulled37. Life was hard for us then, when my father was out of work.A. usuallyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially38. She told me that she__________ by swimming and playing tennis.A. remained healthB. remained solidC. kept fitD. kept strong39. I didn't feel like the film so he suggested the day in the park.A. seeing; spendingB. to see; to spendC. seeing; to spendD. to see; spending40. —Why are you still lying in bed? I think you should your studies. —All right. I'll do it right now.A. get down toB. get on withC. get intoD. get up to41. Some students were thought of for what they had done.A. highB. highlyC. praiseD. good42. —What was your impression of last night's lecture?—__________ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. HonestlyB. VeryC. HonestD. Really43. that all the lights are off before you leave the lab.A. Find outB. Learn by heartC. Make sureD. Be careful44. It's dangerous if you have, the fire all the night.A. to burnB. burnC. burnedD. burning45. The money he spent________ food is much more than that clothes.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in46. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ________their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made47. You are your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us. (NMET 1995)A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing48. A taxi driver often reminds passengers to their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take49. —How are you today?—Oh, I________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. (NMET 2000)A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt50. The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake. (2000 上海)A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed splayedD. missed; to play V．阅读理解(20分)AAlthough I had left school against the advice of my teachers, I had, without telling anyone, tried to continue my studies in literature (文学) at evening classes. It was a tiresome walk from one end of the city to another and to sit among adults was uninteresting. I was the youngest in the class, so the friendship I knew at school was absent, I put up with it for a short period. It was too long a walk on cold winter's nights and it was hard to put my heart into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I continued reading books and started writing poetry at home.By chance, I won some prizes and award (奖励) for literature. A young woman from a TV com-pany came to the college one day. She told me that I had won a national poetry award. I stared at her in astonishment and disbelieved her. She wanted to make a short film about me, to which I said: "No, I couldn't do that. "Not that I had any real excuse, I was just frightened. In the end she persuaded me that I should do it the following day.So I did. They made a short film of me reading one of my poems and I became more interested in literature than ever. I wondered what I should do after this, and decided some weeks later that I could not imagine myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines. So one evening, I hesitatingly (犹豫的) told my parents that I wanted to return to school. They were greatly surprised and, I think, a little afraid but they did not try to persuade me not to. They wanted to know if I was sure, if I knew what it meant and whether I realized that if I gave up my job training, it would be very difficult to get a good job. But nothing could stop me, and they asked about the matter not further.51. Which of the following has more probably been discussed in the paragraph above this passage?_______A. The writer's unhappy childhood.B. The poor teaching quality of the writer's school.C. The writer's leaving school against his teachers' advice.D. Whether it was worth leaving school for job training.52. The writer did not feel comfortable at the evening school because__________A. he found it difficult to make friends with his classmatesB. he had to walk a long distance to the evening schoolC. he could not put his heart into reading books after he was caught in the rainD. all of the above53. After his success, the writer______________A. decided to get a good jobB. decided to continue his studies in literature at the evening schoolC. decided to return to the school he had leftD. began to feel very important and proud54. Which of the following is NOT true? ________A. His parents worried that he would have no future if he returned to school.B. His parents worried that he would leave school again.C. It was difficult for one who studied literature to get a job.D. His parents did not want him to continue his education.BAn intelligence tester among the Kentucky "poor whites" presented the following problem to a boy being tested "If you went to the store and bought six cents worth of candy and gave the shop as-sistant 10 cents, what change would you receive?" The boy replied "I never had 10 cents, and if I had I wouldn't spend it for candy, and anyway candy is what your mother makes." The intelligence tester tried again restating the problem as follows. "If you had taken 10 cows to pasture for your father and six of them ran away, how many would you have left to drive home?" The boy replied, "We don't have 10 cows, but if we did and I lost six, I wouldn't dare go home."55. The boy's answers to the test questions shows us________.A. he is good at solving word problemsB. his experience is quite different from the tester'sC. he has no maths abilityD. his intelligence is far below the average boy's56. Based on the boy's answers, which of the following qualities do "poor whites" in Kentucky probably value most?_________A. Common sense.B. Wild imagination.C. Honesty.D. Book knowledge.57. Which is the best conclusion for the passage?_________A. The boy is very silly.B. the cultural background influenced the boy.C. The boy didn't know the answers to the questions.D. The boy didn't understand the questions.58. What does the underlined word "pasture" probably means?_____________A. Grassland for feeding cows.B. Big farm for raising animals.C. Vegetable fields.D. Mountains with green grass.59. Why was the boy asked the two questions?____________A. To fool him.B. To play a joke on him.C. To find out if his family is poor.D. To test his intelligence.延伸探究题60. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither any end to their influence on man's lives. (2004 广东)A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there61. —How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?—That________ me fine. (NMET 2004)A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits62. I've never seen anyone run so fast —David go. (2004 浙江)A. just watchB. just to watchC. just watchingD. just having watched。

READING TASKSBook 3 Unit 2Pre-reading activitiesTask I. What is your favourite food? Why do you like it most?Task II. Make a list of healthy food and junk food, and then compare it with your partners. Task III. Which do you think is more important, to be slim or to be energetic? Give your reasons to your partners.While-reading activitiesTask II. Read the text and put the following sentences in the correct order.A. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant.B. Wang Peng went to the library to do some research.C. Wang Peng wrote a new sign for his restaurant.D. Wang Peng found no one came to his restaurant.E. Yong Hui gave a menu to Wang Peng.F. Wang Peng discovered Yong Hui’s food did not provide enough energy.G. Wang Peng greeted Li Chang but did not get any answer.H. Wang Peng put down the menu and went outside quickly.Task III. Read the text and find out the reasons for the results.results reasons1. Wang Peng felt puzzled. A. He wanted to ask him to come and eat.2. Wang Peng thought his Cola was good. B. He found the food was expensive.3. Wang Peng called Li Chang. C. No one came to his restaurant.4. Wang Peng followed Li Chang. D. He wanted to win back his customers.5. Wang Peng was surprised. E. It was sugary and cold.6. Wang Peng went to the library. F. He wanted to find out where Li Chang would eat.7. Wang Peng wrote a new sign. G. He wanted to do some research about food. Task IV. Write a summary of the text.Post-reading activitiesTask I. Imagine you are Wang Peng. Please tell your partners why you felt frustrated one morning according to the first Paragraph.Task II. Write a dialogue between Wang Peng and Yong Hui talking about what Wang Peng has found in Yong Hui’s restaurant.Task III. Discussion. Read the words on the two signs and discuss which one is more attractive to customers.参考答案Pre-reading activitiesTask I. 略Task II．略Task III．略While-reading activitiesTask I. 1. roast 2. ice cream 3. raw 4. high 5. fat 6. tired 7. energy 8. thin Task II. D→ G→ A→ E→ H→ B→ F→ CTask III. 1-C 2-E 3-A 4-F 5-B 6-G 7-DTask IV.Why wasn’t Wang Peng’s restaurant full of people eating his fried meat and vegetables with helpings of ice cream and sugary cola as usual? Wang Peng followed one of his customers to a new restaurant called Yong Hui’s Slimming Restaurant that promi sed to help people lose weight by eating less fat. Its thin hostess invited Wang Peng to come in and eat raw vegetables, fruit and water that cost more than the meals in his restaurant. Was his restaurant serving too much fat? Wang Peng decided to do some research. He found that his restaurant did serve too much fat but he also found that Yong Hui’s served too little. Her customers might get thin but they would have no energy. Perhaps with lower prices and a new sign focusing on feeling fit and energetic he could get his customers back. The competition was on. (By Ray Cama)Post-reading activitiesTask I. 略Task II．略Task III．略。

SectionⅡLearning About Language课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空(compose) of classical music.mind that no single technology can solve your business issues.(liberate) isn’t just more time off but higher efficiency.’t you shave that beard and get a haircut?—(special) when it’s so warm and sunny outside.(consult) for many years.(skip) your breakfast every morning.1.每个人都知道做早操有益于我们的健康。

Everyoneknows2.能够在这所大学里与你们大家相聚,我感到莫大的荣幸。

It is such anhonour3.我从工作场所走到那儿花了半小时的时间。

It took me half an4.父亲批评了我并告诉我捉弄别人是错误的。

Father criticised me and toldme’s wrong to play tricks on other people5.一小时之内完成这项任务对我们来说真的很难。

It is really difficult forus.三、完形填空(2023·江苏连云港高二期末)On the final day of my second year of high school,I was hit in the face with a baseballbat.After weeks in hospital,1,I returned home with a broken nose.The following months were 2.It felt like everything was on pause.And I became painfully 3that my return to baseball was not smooth.After a year of self-doubt,I4not to let my injury get me down.If things were going to improve,I knew I was the one 5for making it happen.When I began college,I 6getting my life in order.While my peers stayed up late and played video games,I 7good sleep habits.In the 8world of a college dorm,I kept my room neat and tidy.These 9were minor,but they gave me a sense of control over my life.I started to feel 10again.I improved my 11habits and managed to earn straight A’s.I made it a habit to lift weights,and my body 12from a featherweight 170 to a strong 200 pounds.Changes that seem small at first will contribute to 13results if you stick with them for years.My sleep habits,study habits,and strength-training habits 14.Six years after the15,I was named to the Academic All-America Team.1.A.positively B.slightlyD.hopefully,作者在医院住了几个星期后,带着骨折的鼻子回到了家。

单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AConsidering that the Sundarbans National Park is situated in the tropics,September to March is the ideal time to come here.April,May and June are too hot while July and August often bring heavy season winds that limit travel and don't make for a very pleasant sightseeing experience.You can really enjoy doing lots of charming things in the Sundarbans during September to March.Take a river tourMost tourists who explore the Sundarbans arrive in Khulna City first.From there,you can join a boat tour that travels south along the Ganges River through miles of preserved forest all the way to Kotka,where there is a beautiful beach along the Bay of Bengal.Visit a bird habitatThis bird habitat is a nesting place for dozens of tropical birds found in the Sundarbans.The best way to observe these birds is climbing up the Sajnekhali Watchtower.If you're lucky,you'll also catch the famed BengalTiger making its rounds through the swampy jungle.Visit the Mangrove(红树林)Interpretation CentreIf you wish to spend some time indoors out of the sweaty heat,go to the Mangrove Interpretation Centre.This place is very educational with many posters,maps and exhibits showing wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the park.You'll also get to see crocodiles in a small pool.Take a tour of local villagesExperience village life that has largely remained unchanged for centuries.In this vast tropical region,there are villages made up of various ethnic groups who rely on fishing,farming and working in the local through growing tourist industry for their livelihood. The Sundarbans is a UNESCO world heritage site where you can visit villages and talk to locals,from whom you can get cues about their culture.1.Which month is suitable for a visit to the Sundarbans National Park?A.December.B.August.C.June.D.May.2.What can visitors do in the Mangrove Interpretation Centre?A.See some plants and animals.B.Put up posters about wildlife.C.Feed crocodiles in a small river.D.Observe birds by climbing up the trees.3.What is the author's main purpose of writing the text?A.To advertise some natural animal habitats.B.To advocate the protection of forests in Khulna City.C.To introduce several charming villages in the vast tropical region.D.To show visitors something attractive to do in the Sundarbans.BBeing fat is a non-stop fight between not being noticed and attracting much notice. Sometimes you want to be accepted; instead, you're singled out and judged. In 2015, when I became the first plus-size designer to win Project Runway, I hoped it would be a moment not only for inclusive fashion, but also for all other fat human beings out there. It wasn't just me who had won; we'd won. Many women told me they were afraid to wear bright colors or show off their arms until they saw me doing it. But some of the words on the Internet were terrible: “Why did they pick that fat de signer?” “How can she encourage such an unhealthy lifestyle?” My positive psychology was affected. I got sad and negative and put on more weight. I reached a point where I couldn't climb stairs without losing my breath.I finally realized that if I didn't take care of myself, I couldn't keep doing what I loved, so I went to see a doctor and started doing exerciseevery day. After that I got more judgments, this time from people in the fat group who once supported me. They turned their backs on me and said, “You can't be body positive and still losing weight.” I thought, “Well, why not? I wasn't trying to be ‘prettier’; I wanted to have control of my life.”Size should not divide us, whether we are fat, thin, or anywhere in the between. I'm designing clothes for plus women, but one day I might be open to designing straight(直筒型的) sizes. People judge me for that, too. But I just want to create clothes that make people feel good. I want every woman to love herself and go after her dreams like I did.4.What was the author's hope after she won Project Runway?A.People would look up to her.B.Other fat people would share her pride.C.The clothes she designed would sell well.D.Fat people would lead the fashion industry.5.What did the author do after she saw the words on the Internet?A.She lost interest in fashion.B.She lost control of her body.C.She stopped wearing bright colors.D.She decided to have a healthy lifestyle.6.What was fat people's attitude to the author when she started losing weight?A.Dissatisfied.B.Uninterested.C.They laughed at her.D.They couldn't believe it.7.In which part of a newspaper might this passage appear?A.Environment.B.Medicine.C.Career.D.Entertainment.CWhen we talk about positive thinking, we often use terms having to do with our hearts—open heart, pure heart or joyful heart. But new research from Duke University is making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may be helpful to people who have angina (心绞痛),a common heart condition.Symptoms of this condition include chest pain or pressure because the heart is not receiving sufficient oxygen. Patients who displayed optimistic thought patterns, including having positive expectations about recovery, were 40 percent less likely to be hospitalized or require surgery than those who were not optimistic, according to the study. The researchers collected data from 2,400 patients who had diagnoses of angina.An interesting additional finding from the patients' questionnaires was that the most optimistic patients were also the least likely to havehistories of heart attack, heart failure or heart disease.The researchers did not declare a causal relationship between positive thinking and better heart disease outcomes, however. There are multiple possible reasons for the results of the study, including the idea that patients who are healthier to begin with are more likely to expect to recover and regain good health.But the study does represent a new way of looking at the situation. Now, in addition to a body of research that examines the relationship between depression and heart health, there is a new way of inquiry that asks whether positive thinking could be used as a strategy to improve outcomes.Lead researcher Alexander Fanaroff, a fellow in the department of cardiology (心脏病学) at the Duke University Medical Center, told the Duke Chronicle that his next research question will find ways to improve attitudes among heart patients.Perhaps his subjects could reflect on the words of the writer Anthony J. D'Angelo:“Smil e—it is the key that fits the lock of everybody's heart.”8.How can people with angina get better according to the study?A.By expecting more.B.By thinking positively.C.By getting timely surgery.D.By taking more exercise.9.What may be Alexander Fanaroff's next research?A.To explore how to improve patients' attitudes.B.To find out the ways to treat heart patients.C.To learn the causes of heart diseases.D.To test if positive attitudes help with health.10.What can we learn from the text?A.Optimistic people hardly get heart attack.B.People's attitudes decide their overall health.C.How positive thinking benefits heart health is unclear.D.The reason why patients recover well is that they have no depression.11.What may be the best title of the text?A.Keep positive to get rid of illnessB.Angina, a kind of serious conditionC.Depression, a key cause of heart attackD.Positive thinking makes hearts healthierDNext time you're in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on public transport, in a cafe or simply standing on an escalator.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it always amazes me how people can spend so much time on their phones without actuallytalking to anyone in particular. It seems that they rely on their phones too much.For example, I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not to see exactly what they are all doing. Of course, being underground is difficult for you to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the Internet, but there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People were absorbed in playing games, reading articles and listening to music, and I am sure that as soon as they emerged from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails.Recently, my smartphone broke and had to be sent off to the warehouse for repair for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having constant updates about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was. It allowed me to spend more time taking in my surroundings.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again. But I made up my mind to discipline myself.12.Why are you asked to look around in Paragraph 1?A.To ensure your safety.B.To communicate with people.C.To count the people around you.D.To count the number of people using phones.13.What were many people on the tube in London probably doing?ing mobile apps.B.Talking with each other.C.Reading printed books.D.Checking social network sites.14.What did the author think of having to use his basic phone?A.He felt great actually.B.He found it very inconvenient.C.He couldn't see much difference.D.He felt terrible at first but better later.15.What does the underlined part “those people” in the last paragraph refer to?A.People without mobiles.B.People using basic phones.C.People using smartphones reasonably.D.People spending a lot of time on mobiles.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle动词不定式做主语（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)1．It’s very nice ________ pictures for me.A．of you to draw B．for you to drawC．for you drawing D．of you drawing2．It took unusual determination and courage _________ the gap between the middle class and the poor. A．bridged B．to bridge C．bridge D．bridging3．It took years of work________the industrial pollution and clear the water.A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce4．It is exciting ________ competing athletes reach the other end of the swimming pool.A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．that5．________ a better me is my goal.A．Be B．To be C．Having been D．Am6．It is very difficult for me ________ such a naughty boy.A．teaching B．to teach C．taught D．teaches7．________ there by bike will take us one and a half hours.A．To get B．Gets C．Got D．Have got8．Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland ________.A．recover B．to recover C．recovered D．recovering9．______ hard outside school is necessary and important in learning English.A．Work B．To work C．Walking D．Walked10．It is difficult for a foreigner ________ Chinese.A．write B．to write C．to be written D．written11．It’s really kind ________ you ________ help me with my English.A．for, to B．of, to C．for, for D．of, for12．It takes me half an hour________ to work every day.A．to walk B．walking C．walked D．walk13．________the Great Wall is Mr. Smith's dream of this year.A．To visit B．Visit C．Visited D．Visits14．It’s interesting ________ the children __________there.A．watching; playing B．to watch ; to playC．to watch; playing D．watching ; play15．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.A．being B．to beC．having been D．to have been二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分)16．For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it’s increasingly difficult ________(find) workers interested in watching cattle.17．How long did it take him ___________(get) to the station?18．There is no doubt that it is vital________(know)some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.19．It was brave of this young guy ______ (quit ) his job and start his own business on his own.20．It is a great honor for me ________(have) an opportunity to attend the interview here today.21．It is a great honor ________ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions.22．It is difficult for us ________(do) so much work in such a short time.23．It’s impossible __________(crowd)any more football supporters in.24．It is often appropriate__________(use)the local dialect to communicate your message.25．It is normal________(feel)nervous at first when you make a speech in public.26．It is vital________(stop)using disposable chopsticks to protect forests.27．It is a gradual process for us________(learn) and grasp knowledge.28．Last summer, my parents and I paid a visit to Europe. It took us about 10 hours ________ (fly) from Beijing to London, Britain.29．With such busy lives, it can be hard _______(try) and find the time to work out.30．It was important _________（find）out who broke the window.31．It is up to you ________(decide) whether to go shopping or not.32．It doesn’t suit her _________(have) her hair cut short.33．It’s impossible_________ (anticipate) when it will happen.34．It’s a great shame for me ________(laugh at) in front of so many people.35．It’s convenient for us________ (use) the Internet to search for information.36．Not that I don’t want to help, but that it’s beyond my power ________(monitor) or chart their work progress. 37．It’s normal _________ (feel) anxious about your family’s safety.38．If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude________(move)?39．It took him a long period of time___________(finish) his revision.40．In some countries, it is traditional for a bride___________(wear) white.41．It’s a very ordinary thing _________(keep) your distance from strangers.42．Many people witnessed the car accident, so it was not difficult____________(investigate).43．It is generous of you ___________(lend) your digital camera to me.44．It is a shameful behaviour________(say) such sharp words to your seniors.45．I don’t think it is difficult________(learn) a foreign language well.46．It is difficult ________(understand) why she barks every minute.47．It’s her responsibility ________(ensure)the project finishes on time.48．He says it’s not easy ________(convince) people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. 49．It is essential for us ________(know) all the facts.50．The professor is easy________ (approach), and all the young teachers like to ask for advice from him.参考答案：1．A【详解】考查固定句型和形式主语。

一、短语填空，2．The little girl staying at home alone at night.3．We decided to Li Lei Tom as our monitor.4．Girls like playing dolls while boys like playing guns.5．I go out tonight，if you don't mind.6．They took immediate action the students' great demand.7．The Chinese people are in the sports meet held in Wuhan.8．He took a part­time job to afford the high while studying in England. 9．Your generous help the ordeal.10．She was hired as a in the OB­GYN department after she graduated from the medical college.答案：1.moral dilemma 2.was scared of 3.replace with 4.tend to 5.would rather 6.in response to 7.in the majority 8.tuition fees 9.carried me through 10.resident physician二、单句语法填空1．As we all know，nothing is (precious) than health.2．She (respond) to my question after a while.3．The majority of the people (be) in favour of the suggestion at the meeting. 4．He (reject) the offer of studying in America and settled down to his work at home. 5．At last he (appoint) as manager of the company.6．He has worked the land for about 4 (decade) since he graduated from the college. 7．People tend (buy) daily supplies on the Internet.8．So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too (scare)．9．It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these (energy) young people.10．All existing models will (replace) with the new design eventually.11. He found the book （accident）.12. They are badly (bite) by mosquitoes.13. Their dog (bite) a hole in my trousers.14. He bought some (import) chocolates as a present for his friends.15.(return) from the North Pole,the traveler wrote a book about his experience and had it (publish) the (follow) year.16. He was scared to (die) on seeing the terrifying scene.17. While I hate to admit it，people always tend to (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially.18. They appoint Tom to (take) charge of all the activities on that day.19. He made no (respond) to my suggestion，which made me very disappointed.20. He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain the reporter's story.答案：1.more precious 2.responded 3.were/are 4.rejected 5.was appointed 6.decades 7.to buy 8.scared 9.energetic 10.be replaced 11.accidentally 12.bitten 13.bit 14.important 15.Having returned published following 16.death 17.judge 18.take 19.response 20.about三、阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Unit 2Healthy eating营养专家们经过仔细研究为学生准备了丰富的午餐食谱。

What's for lunch?That question is on the minds of many food experts and nutritionists.The food we eat should help us grow and develop properly.Nutritionists study food to see if it is healthful or nutritious.What we eat at lunch can satisfy about one-third of our daily food needs.So experts are studying school lunches.They believe that a healthful lunch should have many of the nutrients a student needs.A nutrient is the part of a food used by the body for growth and energy.Protein，fats，carbohydrates，vitamins，minerals，and calories，or foodenergy，are examples of nutrients.Not all foods contain the same amount or kind of nutrients.Calories supply your body with energy.Protein is used by your body to replace and build new cells.Vitamins help you to grow.Vitamin D keeps bones healthy.Minerals，such as iron，move oxygen through the body.Nutritionists have learned that too much fat，sugar，and salt is not good for you.School dietitianskeep this in mind when they plan the lunch menu.But even a well-balanced lunch will not nourish the student who just does not eat.So nutritionists are looking for ways to make school lunches taste better.Some school dietitians are adding nutrients to favorites such as pizza，tacos，and milkshakes.1．nutritionist n．营养学家2．protein n. 蛋白质3．carbohydrate n. 糖类4．dietitian n. 营养师5．nourish v t. 营养6．taco n. 墨西哥煎玉米粉卷1．What kind of food should we eat?________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2．Should a well-balanced lunch have too much fat，sugar and salt?________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.We should eat the food that can help us grow and develop properly.2.No.。

UNIT 2HEALTHY LIFESTYLESection C Using Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It took the workers about two years (build) the bridge over the river.2.I am having problems my pronunciation and I need your advice.3.It is important to know they are willing to help us or not.4. my opinion,you’d better go and make an apology to her.5.My friend told me the other day that she didn’t really enjoy (exercise).6.Thank you for (tell) me what has happened so that I can get well prepared.Ⅱ.短语填空1.What is known to us is that drinking does harm to your health.2.When I am tired,I will listen to quiet music which makes me quickly.3.Sally a piece of chalk and wrote something on the blackboard.4.With so much homework to do,I will have to late tonight.5.Sometimes it’s necessary to .6.As far as I’m concerned it’s wise not to much time smartphones.Ⅲ.同义句转换1.Why don’t we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday?hiking in the mountains next Sunday?2.The boy ran so fast that I could not keep up with him.I didn’t run up with the boy.3.How about going to the stadium to play football with our friends?to the stadium to play football with our friends?4.My younger sister spends 10 minutes practicing spoken English every morning.my younger sister 10 minutes spoken English every morning.5.As far as I am concerned,Miss Smith is the best teacher in our school.,Miss Smith is the best teacher in our school.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.七选五How to Cope When Life Does Things We Can’t ControlStuff happens in life.1 We neither see the difficulties coming,nor have control to stop them.The result,of course,is more anxiety and stress than we know.Here are approaches that can help us move through what life throws us.•Throw our inner victim a life jacket.When life becomes messy,it often feels easier to just throw upour hands and assume we can’t do anything.2 Being a victim often allows us to pretend we are fine and choose to feel sorry for ourselves.While we can’t change what has happened,none of us are powerless.Consider finding a stress support group or calling a hotline.We all have the power to choose our next step in life.•3 When we are under stress,the natural tendency is to “talk things through” with our friends andloved ones.4 Writing things down on paper can be an amazing way to make the facts clear and keep them straight.The process of moving thoughts to hands makes it harder for us to lie to ourselves.The more we get to the truth of our situation,the more we can source ways to deal with it.We might also benefit from writing down our ideas for managing our situation.•Switch up our perspective (视角).5 It rarely is.Instead,it’s a perspective.Imagine life is astatue,and that a circle of people surrounds the statue,how many more angles are there to see things from than the one you are standing at?Sometimes a new perspective can put us into a better mindset.A.Be honest—on paper.B.It does work,but not always.C.This is a form of victim mode.D.And often,difficult stuff happens.E.Therefore,life may throw us a curve ball.F.Get support—from our friends and loved ones.G.Many of us believe what we think is the whole truth.Ⅴ.完形填空I work as a waiter at a st night,an elderly white,seemingly 1 couple entered the restaurant.My co-worker greeted and seated them in a friendly way.We usually take charge of our own 2,but when we are busy,we help each other out.I was 3 the customers at another table when the elderly husband 4 to me that they were ready to order.I usually find it 5 when people go out of their way to make their order,especially when we are super busy.But once I took the couple’s 6 I understood why.The husband began ordering,stuttering (结巴) to a degree I’d never heard before.It was very clear that he had a 7 disorder.I could tell the wife had told her husband very extensively what she wanted,as a(n) 8 for him to practice ordering.It took him quite a while to order.Meanwhile,she was just sitting there,looking proud and 9 despite her husband’s endless stuttering.Honestly,the whole thing just did something to me.It was beautiful and made me realise that a huge part of love is 10,patience and support.She could have made the order and made things a lot easier for her husband and avoided the 11 from other tables,but she didn’t.However,she supported him and was proud to see him 12 the order.The whole thing also reminds me that life isn’t always 13 for everyone.These rich people seemed to have everything,but they also have 14 they have to face daily.But I’ve learnt that life isn’t about waiting for the storm to 15,it’s about learning to dance in the rain.1.A.blind B.wealthyC.courageousD.nervous2.A.dishes B.mealsC.bookingsD.tables3.A.reacting to B.cheering upC.waiting onD.looking after4.A.signaled B.shoutedC.explainedD.said5.A.natural B.impoliteC.heartbreakingD.impressive6.A.menu B.orderC.tipD.bill7.A.stomach B.heartC.speechD.breath8.A.excuse B.traditionC.targetD.way9.A.absent-minded B.satisfiedC.attractiveD.strict10.A.thankfulness B.forgivenessC.pityD.acceptance11.A.smiles B.staresC.greetingsD.questions12.A.analyse B.takepleteD.fail13.A.normal B.painfulC.hopefulD.smooth14.A.danger B.problemsC.criticismD.choices15.A.pass B.strikeC.directD.changeⅥ.语法填空We all know clean water is important for good health.But now we also know we should watch 1.we keep our water in.Plastic bottles hardened with a dangerous material 2.(call) BPA can release a chemical into our water that harms our bodies.Since 2011,many countries 3.(ban) plastic with BPA from use in food containers and baby bottles.But are other non-BPA plastics safe?Plastic labelled BPA-free might use other chemicals that have 4.(harm) health effects.5.(study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPA.So what should people do?The 6.(good) material to drink from is glass,7.has no chemicals that can poison water.Another good choice 8. a drink container is stainless steel.Stainless steel bottles are better than aluminum bottles,which are covered with a thin plastic 9.(protect) the metal from acids.There are many good food-grade stainless steel water bottles on the market.If you do decide to use a reusable plastic water bottle,avoid 10.(keep) it in thesun.Sunlight and hot liquid speed up the release of chemicals into your drinking water.Section C Using LanguageⅠ.1.to build2.with3.whether4.In5.exercising6.tellingⅡ.1.too much2.fall asleep3.picked up4.stay up5.say no6.spend;onⅢ.1.Why not go2.fast enough to keep3.What about going4.It takes;to practice5.In my opinionⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

READING TASKSBook 3 Unit 2Pre-reading activitiesTask I. What is your favourite food? Why do you like it most?Task II. Make a list of healthy food and junk food, and then compare it with your partners. Task III. Which do you think is more important, to be slim or to be energetic? Give your reasons to your partners.While-reading activitiesTask II. Read the text and put the following sentences in the correct order.A. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant.B. Wang Peng went to the library to do some research.C. Wang Peng wrote a new sign for his restaurant.D. Wang Peng found no one came to his restaurant.E. Yong Hui gave a menu to Wang Peng.F. Wang Peng discovered Yong Hui’s food did not provide enough energy.G. Wang Peng greeted Li Chang but did not get any answer.H. Wang Peng put down the menu and went outside quickly.Task III. Read the text and find out the reasons for the results.results reasons1. Wang Peng felt puzzled. A. He wanted to ask him to come and eat.2. Wang Peng thought his Cola was good. B. He found the food was expensive.3. Wang Peng called Li Chang. C. No one came to his restaurant.4. Wang Peng followed Li Chang. D. He wanted to win back his customers.5. Wang Peng was surprised. E. It was sugary and cold.6. Wang Peng went to the library. F. He wanted to find out where Li Chang would eat.7. Wang Peng wrote a new sign. G. He wanted to do some research about food. Task IV. Write a summary of the text.Post-reading activitiesTask I. Imagine you are Wang Peng. Please tell your partners why you felt frustrated one morning according to the first Paragraph.Task II. Write a dialogue between Wang Peng and Yong Hui talking about what Wang Peng has found in Yong Hui’s restaurant.Task III. Discussion. Read the words on the two signs and discuss which one is more attractive to customers.参考答案Pre-reading activitiesTask I. 略Task II．略Task III．略While-reading activitiesTask I. 1. roast 2. ice cream 3. raw 4. high 5. fat 6. tired 7. energy 8. thin Task II. D→ G→ A→ E→ H→ B→ F→ CTask III. 1-C 2-E 3-A 4-F 5-B 6-G 7-DTask IV.Why wasn’t Wang Peng’s restaurant full of people eating his fried meat and vegetables with helpings of ice cream and sugary cola as usual? Wang Peng followed one of his customers to a new restaurant called Yong Hui’s Slimming Restaurant that promi sed to help people lose weight by eating less fat. Its thin hostess invited Wang Peng to come in and eat raw vegetables, fruit and water that cost more than the meals in his restaurant. Was his restaurant serving too much fat? Wang Peng decided to do some research. He found that his restaurant did serve too much fat but he also found that Yong Hui’s served too little. Her customers might get thin but they would have no energy. Perhaps with lower prices and a new sign focusing on feeling fit and energetic he could get his customers back. The competition was on. (By Ray Cama)Post-reading activitiesTask I. 略Task II．略Task III．略。