非谓语动词专项练习100题（含答案）
1.The great hall was crowded with many people, __many children __on their parents’ laps.
A.including; seated
B.including; seating
C.included; sat
D.included; sitting
2.It’s said that the Olympic Games __ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
A.holding
B.to be held
C.held
D.to be holding
3.____for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A.Being no rain
B.There was no rain
C.To be no rain
D.There being no rain
4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,__him a millionaire overnight.
A.making
B.makes
C.to make
D.made
5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.
A.to escape burning
B.to escape being burned
C.escaping burned
D.escaping from burning
6.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.
A.continued
B.to continue
C.continues
D.continuing
7.The little boy still needs the _____20 dollars to do with some things _____.
A.remaining; remained to be settled
B.remaining; remaining to be settled
C.remained; remained to settle
D.remained; remaining to settle
8._____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A.Considering
B.Considered
C.Consider
D.Having considered
9.___from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon.
A.Judged
B.Judging
C.Having judged
D.To judge
10. —Tom enjoys ___ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A.to play; dancing
B.playing; to dance
C.to play; to dance
D.playing; is to dance
11.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.
A.having been addressed
B.to have addressed
C.to have been addressed
D.being addressed
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A.having killed
B.killing
C.being killed
D.killed
13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A.needs repairing
B.needing repaired
C.needed repairing
D.needing to be repaired
14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations.
A.Tom delayed sending
B.Tom’s delaying sending
C.Tom delaying to send
D.Tom delayed to send
15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A.of talking back; to lose
B.of talking back; of losing
C.to talk back; to lose
D.to talk back; of losing
16.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.
A.enjoy
B.enjoying
C.enjoyed
D.to enjoy
17.— Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?
A.ask for
B.to ask for
C.asked for
D.asking for
18.I can’t get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try __ the radiator with some hot water.
A.run; to fill
B.running; filling
C.running; to fill
D.ran; filling
19.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep
B. flying; sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping
D. to fly; to sleep
20. When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp ___but the door ___.
A. being on; shut
B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
21.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ____on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix
22.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling
B. to call
C. being called
D. to be called
23.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pe t.
A. thought
B. having thought
C. and to think
D. thinking
24.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ___there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand
B. opening; stood
C. open; stood
D. opened; standing
25._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving
B. I was driving
C. Having driven
D. When I was driving
26.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___was nowhere to be seen.
A. repairing
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
27.What did the librarian _____ out of the library?
A. permit to take
B. forbid to be taken
C. allow to take
D. insist being taken
28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time.
A. Kill
B. Killing
C. To kill
D. Having killed
29.What Yang wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was __the joy with all the Chinese.
A. share
B. shared
C. having shared
D. about to share
30.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.
A.playing with
B.having played with
C.with whom to play with
D.with whom to play
31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.
A.Seeing; frightened
B.Seeing; frightening
C.Seen; frightened
D.To see; frightening
32.The competitor never dreamed of __ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A.there was a chance
B.there being a chance
C.it being a chance
D.it was a chance
33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it doe s.
A. Having expected
B. Expect
C. To expect
D. Expecting
34.— You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A.are to take
B.have supposed to take
C.were to have taken
D.supposed to take
35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared
B.To compare
C. While comparing
D. It compared
36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A.Dressed; noticed
B.Dressing; noticing
C.Dressed; noticing
D.Dressing; noticed
37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with
B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
38._____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back
B. Not her to come back
C. Her not coming back
D. Not her coming back
39.Everything ___into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. A.to take B.taken C.to be taken D.taking
40.He moved away from his parents and missed them ____enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A. much so as to
B. very much to
C. too much to
D. enough to
41.— What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than _____.
A. carried out
B. carrying out
C. carry out
D. to carry out
42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what __ from the forum.
A. to get
B. to be got
C. got
D. getting
43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____to themselves.
A. to introduce
B. to be introduced
C. introducing
D. being introduced
44.— Were you at home last Sunday?
— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.
A. review
B. reviewing
C. be reviewed
D. being reviewed
45.Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing
B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing
D. to catch to steal
46. Prices of daily goods____through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
47._____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
48._____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A. Supposed
B. Supposing
C. Having supposed
D. Being supposed
49.— Is there anything you want from town? — No, thank you. But I would like to get ___.
A.those letters mailed
B.mailed letters
C.to mail those letters
D.those letters mail
50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.
A. tidy up
B. to clear away
C. clear away
D. tidying up
51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.
A. Believe
B. To believe
C. Believing
D. Believed
52.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem __all the time.
A.to get worse
B.to be getting worse
C.to have got worse
D.getting worse
53.After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.
A. to be encouraged
B. encouraging
C. encouraged
D. be encouraged
54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.
A. to send it to
B. to send it
C. to be sent to
D. to have it sent
55.___that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling
56.As is known to us all, traveling is __, but we often feel __ when we are back from travels.
A.interesting; tired
B.interested; tiring
C.interesting; tiring
D.interested; tired
57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,____as interpreter.
A. the guide acts
B. the guide acting
C. acting
D. acted
58.Linda is thought to___ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.
A. have worked
B. work
C. be working
D. be worked
59._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved
60.I am busy ____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help ____housework at home.
A.preparing; doing
B.preparing; to do
C.to prepare; doing
D.to prepare; to do
61.In order to protect our planet, _____.
A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B.we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C.the environment should be protected first
D.it’s important to protect our environment
62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, ___his schoolbag and rushed out.
A. picking up
B. picked up
C. to pick up
D. having picked up
63.____money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
A.Having given
B.Given
C.To give
D.Give
64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A.deal
B.to deal
C.dealt
D.dealing
65.While listening to pop music, _____.
A.she felt asleep
B.the light went out
C.someone knocked at the door
D.and she couldn’t help laughing
66.___ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
A. Discovering
B. To discover
C. To have discovered
D. Discovered
67._____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer
A.Having sold millions of copies of her books
B.Because millions of copies of her books are sold
C.Sold millions of copies of her books
D.Selling millions of copies of her books
68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.
A.worrying
B.worried
C.worry
D.worries
69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.
A.Knowing to be
B.It was known
C.Known as
D.Which was known to be
70.— Did you enjoy yourself last night?
—It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.
A. to be invited
B.to have invited
C.being invited
D.having been invited
71.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly__.
A. supposing
B. to suppose
C. supposed
D. being supposed
72.—Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”? —I’m really sorry I didn’t
A. reads
B. to read
C. read
D. reading
73.— Do you feel like _____ out? —No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.
A. to drive; take
B. to drive; took
C. driving; take
D. driving; took
74.—Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.
—Whatever she did was reasonable, ____to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work.
A. comparing; doing
B. comparing; do
C. compared; doing
D. compared; do
75._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A. Tasted
B. Being tasted
C. Tasting
D. To taste
76.—The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes. — It is indeed.
A. to design
B. designing
C. designed
D. design
77.W hile we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth___.
A. from polluting
B. polluted
C. polluting
D. being polluted
78.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.
A. giving
B. being given
C. given
D. gave
79.He felt it a great honor _____ to visit me when I was in his city.
A. to have been taken
B. to have taken
C. having taken
D. being taken
80.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?
A.to have written
B.to be written with
C.to have been written
D.to write with
81.Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.
A. to lose
B. being lost
C. losing
D. to have lost
82.The building ____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.
A. to paint
B. being painted
C. to have painted
D. painting
83.I find these problems are easy _____.
A.to be worked out
B.to work them out
C.to work out
D. to be worked them out
84.—What do you think of last night’s lecture?
— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.
A. Real
B. General
C. Fair
D. Honestly
85.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business.
A.to make; to be done
B.making; doing
C.to make; to do
D.making; to do
86.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, __ them more terrible. A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make
87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.
A. laying
B. lay
C. lying
D. lain
88.— I would like to buy an expensive camera. — Well. We have several models __.
A. to choose from
B. of choice
C. to be chosen
D. for choosing
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f24633478.html,st night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.
A. lost
B. losing
C. to lose
D. being lost
90.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.
A. belonged to; fed on
B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on
D. belonging to; feeding on
91.— Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ? — Of course.
A. how getting rid of
B. got rid of
C. to get rid of
D. being got rid of
92.— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?
—No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.
A.to give up; to learn
B.to give up; learning
C.giving up; to learn
D.giving up; learning
93.Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
94.A big factory has been set up in this area ___ such goods for people all over the country.
A. to produce
B. producing
C. produced
D. being produced
95.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.
A. surprising; wouldn’t know
B. surprised; hadn’t known
C. surprising; hadn’t known
D. surprised; shouldn’t know
96.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.
A. about talking
B. talking
C. talked
D. on talking
97.___ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.
A.We didn’t know
B.He doesn’t know
C.There is no knowing
D.It was known that
98.John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding
A.read
B.being read
C.to be read
D.reading
99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____on a big rock by the side of the path
A.to have rested
B.resting
C.to rest
D.rest
100.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.
A.lost; losing
B.lost; lost
C.losing; losing
D.losing; lost
非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析：
1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
2.B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
3.D. There being no rain为there be句型的独立主格形式。
4.C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。
8.A。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
9.B。judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been
addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。
14.B。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。
16.A。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。
17.C。other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。
18.B。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。
19.A。send sb./sth. doing意为“使……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。
20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
21.A。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
23.B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。
24.C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
26.C。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。
27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。
28.C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。
29.A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。
30.D。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。
31.A。32.B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。
33.B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。
34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。
35.A。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。
36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。
37.A。relate to意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。
38.C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。
39.B。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
40.C。此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。
41.A。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。
42.A。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。
43.B。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。
44.B。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。
45.A。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。
46.B。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。
47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。
48.B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。
49.A。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。
50.D
51.A。Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”
52.B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时。
53.C。with的复合结构作伴随状语。
54.A。
55.B。the climbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前。
56.A。作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited look(激动的表情)。
57.B。the guide acting as interpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。
58.C。由she’s working in可知应用不定式的进行时。
59.A。不定式表示目的,相当于In order to save...。
60.B。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住干某事”;can’t help (to) do sth.意为“不能帮忙干某事”。
61.B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。
62.B。stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语。
63.D。此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构。
64.D。由have trouble (in) doing sth.可知应用dealing。
65.A。连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A。D项多了连词and。
66.A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。
67.B。由题意(不是J.K. Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项。
68.B。解析见56。
69.C。过去分词短语作状语。
70.D。appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态。
71.C。than supposed相当于than it is supposed。
72.D。-ing形式短语作定语,相当于which reads “NO PHOTOS”。
73.D。feel like doing sth. 意为“想干某事”;would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。
74.C。compared to为固定短语;get down to中to为介词。
75.C。题中taste作连系动词。D项表示“目的”不合题意。
76.C。此题考查hear sth.done结构。
77.D。此题考查prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 结构,其中from在主动语态中可以省去。
78.A。no good, no use后常接-ing形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态。
79.A。这里考查feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.结构,不定式作真正的宾语。由题意知是“已经被带去拜访我”。
80.D。当不定式作定语所修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词。
81.D。appear to do sth.意为“好象干某事”,由前句可知应用不定式的完成时。
82.B。-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。
83.C。这里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型。在这一句型中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动。
84.D。honestly speaking相当于to tell (you) the truth。类似的短语有:strictly speaking严格说来;generally speaking一般说来;roughly speaking大体说来等。
85.A。第一空是不定式短语作目的状语;第二空what was to be done相当于what to do。
86.B。如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。
87.C。此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave sb.doing sth.结构; lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。
88.A。不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。
89.A。
90.B。belong to没有被动形式,故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语。
91.C。问句为强调句型,强调句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.)的主语。
92.B。make up one’s mind意为“决定”,后可接不定式或that从句作宾语。
93.A。选动词原形构成祈使句。
94.B。95.B。suggest意为“暗示”,从句时态根据需要而定。
96.B。have no business to do/doing sth. 意为“无权做某事”。
97.C。There is/was no knowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”。
98.D。
99.C。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”; stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。此外,remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事” ;remember to do sth. 意为“记住要去做某事”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;mean doing sth. 意为“意
味着……”。regret to (say/tell you) sth. 意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”; regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”。100.B。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing
第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other
-非谓语部分 1. ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall. A. Following B. Followed C. Being followed D. Having followed 2. ____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen C. The day had broken D. Night fallen 3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes 4. He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him. A. laughed B. a good man C. laughing D. laughed at 5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something. A. seat; write B. sitting; writing C. seating; writing D. seated; to write 6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. Being B. There were C. There being D. As being 7. --- What would you like for breakfast? --- I don’t feel like ____. A. to eat something B. eating anything C. to eat anything D.eating nothing 8. He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. A. walked B. walking C. to walk D. walk
必备英语非谓语动词专项及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger． A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示 目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。 2．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和 我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 4．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词 作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个 过程，故选C。 5． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A
非谓语动词专项练习1 0 0 题（含答案） 1.The great hall was crowded with many people, many children on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out . A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if , will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things . A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8.his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge 10.— Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys .
（英语）英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析 一、非谓语动词 1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。 2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 5．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public.
最新非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。 2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____. A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。 考点：考查动词辨析 3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a tr y? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A．To absorb B．To be absorbed C．Absorbed D．Absorbing 【答案】C
专项训练非谓语动词专项练习和答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。 2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 3．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。 4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 5．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练 非谓语动词一 (动词不定式） 1. 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。如： My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。 2.不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where，when连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如： Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗？ 3.动词不定式的句型或结构考查 ① It＋be＋adj.＋of＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太……了”。
此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。如： It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 .② It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。 这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。如： It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。 ③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构 too...to结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。如： The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。In order to do 为了-- .④主语＋think/find/feel/ believe/consider等＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.＋其他，意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。如： I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的 非谓语动词二 (动名词） ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的有： finish(完成)，practice(实践)，worth(值得)，be busy doing （忙于），keep(继续)，be used to(习惯于)，give up(放弃)，consider(考虑)，can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过)，imagine(想象)，mind(介意)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(喜欢；享受)，have fun(玩得开心)，look forward to(期待)suggest (建议） 巧思妙记 完成实践值得忙；
非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习题 1、____ some students, the teacher entered the hall、 A、 Following B、 Followed C、 Being followed D、 Having followed 2、____, and he had to go back home、 A、 Day having broken B、 Night had fallen C、 The day had broken D、 Night fallen 3、Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____、 A、 he burst into tears B、 his eyes were filled with tears C、 his face lost its color D、 tears came to his eyes 4、He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him、 A、 laughed B、 a good man C、 laughing
5、Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something、 A、 seat; write B、 sitting; writing C、 seating; writing D、 seated; to write 6、____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front、 A、 Being B、 There were C、 There being D、 As being 7、--- What would you like for breakfast?--- I don’t feel like ____、 A、 to eat something B、 eating anything C、 to eat anything D、 eating nothing 8、He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help、 A、 walked
新概念语法专项训练---非谓语动词篇 1.Too much homework usually makes children very tired. A. to feel B. felt C. feeling D. feel 2.We’d like many apples to eat. A.Have B. has C. having D. to have 3.Yang Ling, please stop ! It’s time for class. A.to play B. playing C. plays D. play 4.We are very glad your good news. When are you coming t our city? A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard 5.The children had fun kites at the square this afternoon. A.Flew B. to fly C. fly D. flying 6.---Where is Tom? ---I saw him the violin in the teacher’s office just now. You can go there. A.play B. to play C. playing D. played 7.---Li Hong speaks English very well. ---Yes, she practices it for almost three hours every day. A.speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 8.You’d better this kind of bikes. It’s not good. A.buy B. to buy C. not to buy D. not buy 9.---Why not the music club? ---Sorry, I can’t sing or dance. A.to join in B. join in C. join D. joining 10.At dinner time, I often enjoy Mom everything that happened at school. A.told B. to be told C. to told D. telling 11.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like . A.to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 12.---Is Jack in the library? ---Maybe. I saw him out with some books just now. A. going B. go C. to go D. went 13.Do you enjoy English in our class? A.teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching 14.Please don’t forget the room while I am away in Beijing. A.clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 15.Stop a noise in the library. The students are reading books. A.make B. to make C. makes D. making 16.Father often tells me too much time on computer games. A.don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending 17.The teachers often tell their pupils across the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. didn’t go 18.Our teacher told us an electric bike. It’s too dangerous. A.to ride B. not ride C. not to ride D. not riding 19.After several campus attacks, many schools across the country have already taken action their campuses . A.making, safe B. made, safe C. to make, safe D. make, safe
非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic. A．being done B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。 【名师点睛】 with复合结构 “w ith复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。 (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随） (2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式） (3)with + 宾语 + 副词 The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式） (4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词 Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因） (5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词 If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式） 本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。 (6)with + 宾语 + 不定式 With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因） 一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如： With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。 With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。 2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep
【英语】英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和