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最新非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解

最新非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解
最新非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解

最新非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A.coming, ranks B.come, ranked C.comes, ranking D.coming, ranking

【答案】D

【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意:2月4日的一项新研究表明,纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二,上海排名第10,香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式,rank与Shanghai是主动关系,用动词ing形式,故选D。

2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。

3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.

A.to be held B.being held

C.held D.is to be held

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。

考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。

4.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。

分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。故选C。

5.(北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.Traveling

C.Having traveled D.Traveled

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ alon g the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。

点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

6.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.

A.carry B.carrying

C.carried D.to be carrying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选B。

考点:考查现在分词作定语

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

7.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

A.Understanding B.To be understood

C.Being understood D.Having understood

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。

8.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

A.having developed B.being developed

C.developed D.developing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根据“over centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。

9. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.

A.to cause B.cause C.causing D.caused

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词

10.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.

A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken

【答案】D

【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.

独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。

1. 名词(代词)+现在分词

The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词

He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)

3. 名词(代词)+不定式

Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随)

4. 名词(代词)+形容词短语

Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.(表原因)

5. 名词(代词)+介词短语

Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.(表方式)

6. 名词(代词)+副词短语

Summer over, the students returned to school.(表原因)

7. 名词(代词)+名词短语

His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.(表原因)

11.Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

A.left; lain open B.left; lay opened

C.leaving; lie opened D.leaving; lying open

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:听见这个消息,她冲了出去,留在书本打开着放在桌子上,就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open是形容词表示状态,lying open是宾语补足语,对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

leave的几种用法

leave除了离开之外,还有以下几种用法:

一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。

二、表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。

三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。

① 用形容词作宾语补足语

② 用不定式作宾语补足语

③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语

④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语

⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语

四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。

五、 leave还可作名词,表示"休假"、"假期"。

分析句子可知,leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。第一空leaving是一个现在分词做状语的用法,因为leave与he构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open是一个形容词表示状态,Lying open是宾语补足语,对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。

12.All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”,后接名词或动名词,considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”,故选B。

13.The project, by the end of 2033, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover

2,000,000 users.

A.being accomplished B.accomplished

C.to be accomplished D.having been accomplished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系,同时因为2033是将来的时间,所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project。A项是现在分词的被动形式,表示正在被做,B项是过去分词,表示被动和已经完成。句意:到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。故C正确。考点:考察非谓语动词

14.I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

A句意:我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position与advertise 是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。

15. _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.

A.Explained B.Having explained

C.To explain D.Having been explained

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管我已经解释过很多次了,我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词形式;由逻辑关系:先解释后明

白,应使用到现在分词的完成式形式,所以选择B项。故选B项。

【点睛】

分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。

16.––Do you mind if I smoke here?

––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.

A.to reserve B.reserving

C.reserved D.being reserved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:—如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?—我建议你去为吸烟者预留的单独房间。A. to reserve表主动和将来;B. reserving表主动;D. being reserved 表正在被留;C. reserved是过去分词。此处与前面的room是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动,意思是:被预留的房间,符合句意,故选C。

17.A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______, The Wandering Earth took home the award the Best Picture.

A.to present B.having presented C.being presented D.presented

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查独立主格结构。句意:在颁的19个金鸡奖中,《流浪地球》获得了最佳影片奖。分析句子可知,A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______是独立主格结构,a total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards和present之间为被动关系,且这个动作已完成,故用过去分词presented

表被动和完成,故选D项。

【点睛】

本句考查独立主格

独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。

其结构为:名词/代词+to do/ doing/done/adj/ adv/ n

以本题为例:

因为前后两部分有独立的主语,且没有连接词,故判断前面部分是独立主格结构,名词a total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards和present之间为被动关系,且这个动作已完成,故用过去分词presented表被动和完成。

18.__________ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.

A.Adding B.Added

C.Add D.Having added

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词做主语。句意:把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语,故用动名词做主语。故选A。

19.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked.

A.laid B.laying

C.to lay D.being laid

【答案】A

【解析】

with + 宾语 + 动词-ing 形式(即现在分词)表示动词 -ing 形式表示动作正在发生;with + 宾语 + 动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作;with + 宾语 + 过去分词表达被动含义。句意:客厅干净而整洁,餐桌已经为要做的饭准备好了。选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

20.It didn’t take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner’s new car ______.

A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。题干用了一个句型“It+takes/took+时间段+for+sb.+不定式”,表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”,the connection和make之间是被动关系,因此,用不定式的被动形式。故选B。

【名师点睛】

汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍,要克服这种障碍,必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语,connection作make的宾语,此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。

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