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中考英语真题分类汇编介词和介词短语(含解析)

专题九介词和介词短语

( )1.(2019河北)28. This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.

A. for

B.

in C.

with D. by

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词的用法。in+语言,故选B。

( )2.(2019河南)—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?

—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.

A. on

B. with

C. across

D. along

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——奶奶,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不,谢谢。我自己可以。across the street“过马路”,故选C。

( )3.(2019湘潭)16.(1分)If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea_____honey.()

A.with B.At C.on

【答案】A

【解析】on"在…之上、在…时候";at"在、以、向";with"用、和…一起",三者都是介词.因in +颜色"穿…颜色的衣服".由题干"如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶."可知,空格是"带有",用with,因此答案应是with.故选:A.

( )4.(2019昆明)34. Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat.

A.with a hat

B.without a hat

C.at once

D.at a low speed

【答案】C

【解析】无论什么时候你需要帮助,尽管打电话给我.我可以马上来.句意:无论什么时候你需要帮助,尽管打电话给我.我可以马上来.with a hat戴着帽子;

without a hat没有戴帽子;at once马上;at a low speed低速.at the drop

of a hat意为立刻;与at once同义.故选:C.

( )5.(2019广西百色)19.(1分)My brother joined the army_____September last year.A.on B.by C.at D.in

【答案】D

【解析】根据句意:我哥哥去年九月参军.在某年某月用介词in.故选:D.

( )6.(2019江苏南京)3.(1分)Xinhua Zidian,or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______1953.()

A.on B.in C.at D.for

【答案】B

【解析】《新华字典》,又称《新汉语词典》,1953年首次出版.考查介词.A.on在具体

某一天.B.in在某年某月.C.at在几点.D.for为了.根据1953可知,在某年用介词

in.故选:B.

( )7.(2019 福建)--- Is that your headmaster?--- You mean the man blue?

A.on

B. with

C. in

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词 in 的用法,表示“穿着”,故选 C。

( )8.(2019昆明)21.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened

October 24 2018.

【答案】D

【解析】世界上最长的跨海大桥,港珠澳大桥,在2018年10月24日通车.on"

在…之上、在…时候";at"在、以、向";in"在…之内";by"通过、被",四者

都是介词.on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,

世纪前.at 用于时刻前.由题干"世界上最长的跨海大桥,港珠澳大桥,于2018

年10月24日通车."可知,空格"在…时候"指具体的一天,用on,因此答案应

是on.故选:D.

( )9.(2019湖南湘西州)25. 一Hi,Bob.You don't look well.What's the matter

you?

一I talked too much and didn't have any water last night.I have a sore throat

now.

A.in

B.of

C.with

【答案】C

【解析】---嗨,鲍勃.你看起来不太好.你怎么了?---我说得太多了,昨晚没

水喝.我现在嗓子疼.in"在…之内";of"…的、由…组成的";with"用、和…

一起",三者都是介词,因What′s the matter with you ?"你怎么了?".由

题干"---嗨,鲍勃.你看起来不太好.你怎么了?---我说得太多了,昨晚没水

喝.我现在嗓子疼."可知,空格用with,因此答案应是with.

故选:C.

( )10.(2019广西河池)23.(1分)My English teacher always comes into the classroom____a smile.()

A..by B.. for C.on D.. with

【答案】D

【解析】on "在…之上、在…时候";by "通过、被、由";for"为、为了、对";with "用、带着、和…一起",四者都是介词,with a smile"带着笑容".由题干"英我的英语老师

总是面带微笑地走进教室.."可知,空格是"带着",用with ,因此答案应是with.故

选:D.

( )11.(2019广东)33. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. at

【答案】B

解析:此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有,带有”。

( )12.(2019内蒙古)8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily

________the windows.

A. against

B. across

C. above

D. below

【答案】A

【解析】本正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上.against"反对、违反,对…不利(敲打)";above"超过、在…下面";below"在…下面、低于";across"横穿",四者都是介词,因make mistakes in "在…犯错误".由

题干" 本正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上."可知,空格是"打",用against,所以答案应是against.故选:A.

( )13.(2019山东青岛)The high-speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.

A. from

B. among

C. in

D. between

【答案】A

【解析】between...and两者之间;among三者或三者以上,故选D。

( )14.(2019山东临沂)In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _______about 570 million children.

A. with

B. for

C. towards

【答案】A

【解析】A. with 与...表示伴随B. for 为了表示目的 C. towards 朝...表示方向,故选B.

( )15.(2019四川达州)---Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier (航空母舰)Xinhua News Agency reported last month.

----What _____ unusual thing! I’m proud _____it.

A.a; of

B.an; of

C.the; in

D./; in

【答案】A

【解析】unusual首字母发音为辅音音素,故用定冠词a,故选A.

( )16.(2019重庆B卷)I enjoy talking with my classmates _____ our way to school.

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.under

【答案】A

【解析】on one’s way to 在去...的路上,故选A.

( )17.(2019江苏宿迁)Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. of

【答案】A

【解析】A. at 用在点时间前面 B. in 用在年月日上下午晚上C. on 用在特指某一天。故选A.

( )18.(四川凉山州)----Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.

----It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.

A. across

B. through

C. above

D. under

【答案】A

【解析】 A. across 穿过平面 B. through 穿过空间,故选B。

( )19.(2019山东滨州)---I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. ----You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. with

【答案】A

【解析】is bad for 对...有坏处,故选C.

( )20.(2019安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. from

【答案】A

【解析】 A. by 靠近,by the window为固定搭配,故选A.

( )21.(2019江苏南京)3. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

【答案】A

【解析】in 用在年月日上下午晚上,故选B.

( )22.(2019四川乐山)---Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?

---I’m afraid not. It only comes r ed.

A. of

B. in

C. for

【答案】A

【解析】in+颜色,意思是穿某种颜色的衣服。故选B。

( )23.(2019甘肃庆阳)The earth goes_________ the sun.

A. around

B. through

C. between

D. across

【答案】A

【解析】go around为固定搭配,故选A.

( )24.(2019江苏泰州)Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _______010-5558 6390.

A. at

B. on

C. with

D. by

【答案】A

【解析】call sb at 给某人打电话,为固定搭配故选A.

( )25.(2019江苏盐城)A marathon was held in Yancheng ______ 21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by

【答案】A

【解析】 at 用在点时间前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故选A.

( )26.(2019湖北武汉)He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. from

【答案】A

【解析】句意为他把电话号码写在一张纸上。故选A。

( )27.(2019四川内江).The accident took place________ a cold November evening.

A.on B.in C.at D.for

【答案】A

【解析】 at 用在点时间前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故选A ( )28.(2019湖南郴州)We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony

June 21st, 2019.

A. in

B. at

C. on

【答案】A

【解析】 at 用在点时间前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故选A

( )29.(2019广东) I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. at

【答案】A

【解析】with表伴随,意为加上,根据句意选B。

( )30(2019湖北孝感) To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.

A. behind

B. to

C. from

D. against

【答案】A

【解析】 behind在...后面,根据句意选A.

( )31.(2019江苏淮安)______ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.

A. At

B. In

C. On

D. With

【答案】A

【解析】with the help of在...的帮助下为固定搭配,故选D.

( )32.(2019湖南长沙)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.

A.on B.at C.to

【答案】A

【解析】on意为关于....,故选A.

( )33.(2019湖北咸宁)----Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.

----That’s great! And we will read book s there____ a month.

A. before

B. in

C. by

D. until

【答案】A

【解析】in+一段时间用在将来时中,根据句子结构,故选B.

( )34.(2019福建)---Is that your headmaster ?

----You mean the man ______ blue ?

A.on

B.with

C.in

【答案】A

【解析】in+颜色,意思是穿某种颜色的衣服,故选A.

( )35.(2019湖南湘潭)If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea ____ honey.

A.with

B.at

C.on

【答案】A

【解析】with表伴随,意为加上,根据句意选A。

( )36.(2019北京) We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

【答案】A

【解析】in the garden在花园里为固定搭配,故选A.

( )37.(2019湖南株洲)____October1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People’s Republic of China.

A.On

B.In

C.At

【答案】A

【解析】on 用在特指某一天。故选A

( )38.(2019哈尔滨)---When will trhe movie The King Lion(狮子王)return to movie theatres in America?

---_____ July.

A.On

B.At

C.In

【答案】A

【解析】in 用在年月日上下午晚上,故选C

( )39.(2019吉林)---Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?

---Go Center Street and you' ll find it.

A.For

B. along

C. with

【答案】A

【解析】go along 沿着...故选B.

( )40.(2019黑龙江绥化)Light comes in _____ the window.

A.across

B.cross

C.through

【答案】A

【解析】A.across 穿过平面为介词 B.cross 为动词 C.through 穿过空间,故选C.

( )41.(2019广西贵港)---Is Mr Green at school?

---Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him 340﹣5261.

A.in B.With C.by D.at

【答案】D

【解析】call...at 为固定搭配,故选D.

( )42.(2019四川广元)----What time do you usually get up?

---________ 7:00.

A. At

B. In

C. On

【答案】A

【解析】A. At用在点时间前面B. In 用在年月日季节上下午 C. On 用在特指某一天。( )43.(2019贵阳)The People’s Republic of China was founded ____ October 1st, 1949. We’ll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.

A.in

B.on

C.at

【答案】B

【解析】On 用在特指某一天。故选B。

( )44.(2019贵州黔西南、黔东南、黔南)It’s very important _____ us to make a plan before a new term begins.

A.of

B.with

C.by

D.for

【答案】A

【解析】It is adj. for sb to do sth.做某事对于某人来说怎么样?

( )45.(2019广西柳州)---When is your birthday, Li Fang?

---It’s ____ July 26.

A.on

B.to

C.in

【答案】A

【解析】On 用在特指某一天。故选A。

专题十动词和动词短语

()1.(2019吉林)15.We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.

A. clean up

B. put up

C. use up

【答案】A

【解析】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。A.打扫;B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿;C.用光。根据句意可知,表示“打扫教室”,故选A。与up有关的短语:

bring up教育,培养cheer up使……开心

clean up打扫drink up喝光

eat up吃光end up结束

fix up修理,修补hang up挂断电话

hurry up赶快get up起床

give up放弃grow up成长,长大

look up查阅,向上看make up组成

mix up把……混合到一起open up打开

pick up捡起put up张贴,建造,举起

ring up打电话set up搭建,建立

show up出现take up开始从事

think up想出come up with想出,提出

make up one’s mind下决心

()2.(2019辽宁省铁岭)10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to food and clothes.

A. sell out

B. work out

C. hand out

D. find out

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光;B. 想出;C. 发放;D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意,故选C。

()3.(2019辽宁省铁岭)4.The cover of the book comfortable.It's made of silk.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. looks

D. sounds 【答案】B

【解析】句意:这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来,表味觉;B. 感觉,表触觉;C. 看起来,表视觉;D. 听起来,表听觉。comfortable舒服的,根据It's made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意,故选B。

() 4.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)13.Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watch es TV.

A.puts up B.looks for C.gives away D.looks through

【答案】D

() 5.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)5.New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution.A.discovered B.found C.invented D.refused

【答案】C

【解析】四个选项都是过去分词,该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构,即have been done.A 表示发现,B表示找到,C表示发明,D表示拒绝.根据题干可知为了减少空气污染,发明了新能源汽车.故选:C.

()6.(2019河北)31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.

A. pick up

B. put

on C. take

off D. throw away

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天,我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。A、C、D分别为捡起、脱下;起飞、扔掉,不符合题意,故选B.

()7.(2019河南)You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.

A. includes

B. decides

C. means

D. matters

【答案】D

【解析】句意:读书不能改变你是谁,看视频也不能改变你的行为举止。重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么。A:include“包括” ;B: decide“决定”;C:mean“打算”;D:matter"有关系;要紧”,故选D。

()8.(2019河南)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.

A. pick; up

B. turn; down

C.let; down

D. cheer; up

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我让我的父亲6:30在校门口接我,以便我们一起去看望祖母。A:pick叩“捡起;
接某人” ;B:tum down"(音量)调小;拒绝” ;C:let down"失望” ;D:cheer up“振作”,故选A。

()9.(2019内蒙古包头市)28. Stephen Hawking has _______great success as a scientist.

A. allowed

B. achieved

C. practiced

D. promised

【答案】B

【解析】A表示允许,B表示实现、取得,C表示练习,D表示承诺、允诺.根据题干可知作为一名科学家,斯蒂芬霍金取得了巨大的成功.故选:B.

()10.(2019甘肃武威)Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!

A.t urn over

B.turn off

C.turn up

D.turn on

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意:别忘了把不用的灯关掉!考查forget to do sth忘记要去做某事,A.翻阅B.关掉C.调大 D.打开,选项B符合题意.故选:B.

()11.(2019内蒙古包头市)29. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _____our brain health.

A. take pride in

B. have an interest in

C. play a role in

D. believe in

【答案】C

()12.(2019重庆A卷)26. Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.

A. receives

B. received

C. will receive

D. has received

【答案】C

【解析】由时间状语“ Next week”可推知,此处要用一般将来时。C

()13.(2019湘潭)15.My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting.

A.run B.was running C.ran

【答案】B

【解析】whlie 当…时候,本句话的意思当我正在跑步时,老师拍了照片,是进行时形式,又因为took是一般过去时,所以用过去进行时.故选:B.

()14.(2019内蒙古包头市)33. —Why did you leave that position?

—I ______a better position in another factory.

A. offer

B. offered

C. am offered

D. was

offered

【答案】D

【解析】根据问句为一般过去时态故回答用一般过去时态回答,又知主语l是谓语动词offer 的承受者二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故答语的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动

语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,故填入was offered.

()15.(2019福建)1.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. be

【答案】A

【解析】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A。

()16.(2019 山西)23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.

A. leave

B. enter

C. reach

【答案】A

【解析】句意:父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟,小鸟应该在天空中自

由地飞翔。

()17.(2019天津)20.We should making a noise in the library.A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy

【答案】A

【解析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音.考查动词词义辨析,根据题目意思,在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音.需要填入一个动词,与后文的making a noise相匹配,意思是"避免制造噪音",用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事",即,avoid making a noise.故选:A.

()18.(2019 山西)27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.

A.set off

B. come out

C. give up

【答案】C

【解析】句意:为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山,不管遇到什么样的困难,不要放弃,一直前进。

()19.(2019 山西)29. —After the big exams, we can finally have a good

relax.

— How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.

A.am worried about

B. am thirsty for

C. am good at

【答案】B

【解析】句意:这场大考试之后,我们终于可以好好休息一下了。我多渴望有一个机会去有

一次旅途,我等不及了。

()20. (2019内蒙古包头市)23. He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________.

A. support

B. service

C. surface

D. shape 【答案】D

【解析】support支持;service服务;surface表面;shape形状,keep in shape保持体形,根据语境可知每天骑车上班应该是为了保持身材.故选:D.

()21.(2019山东菏泽)7.—Lucy, when you leave the room, please ____the light. —OK, Mom.

A. put off

B. turn off

C. turn up

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-Lucy,当你离开房间的时候,请关上灯。-好的,妈妈。

put off推迟; turn off关掉; turn up出现;开大。根据句意when you leave the room, please…the light可知,turn off符合语境,故选:B。

()22. (2019山东临沂) Roy works in London. It___________ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.

A costs B. spends C. takes

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:罗伊在伦敦工作。他每天乘公共汽车去上班大约需要半个小时。。此处是句类型:It takes time to do sth. 的搭配。故选C。

()23.(2019山东临沂)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and_____ the money to a children's home.

A. gave away

B. gave up c. gave out

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:凯茜在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了她的一些东西,把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。give away捐赠;give up放弃;give out分发。根据句意“卖掉东西”和“儿童之家”可知是“捐赠”。故选A。

()24.(2019扬州)12. —Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.

—OK, Granny. I’m coming.

A. carry out

B. work out

C. cut out

D. hand out

【答案】C

【解析】carry out 执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪出;hand out分发

()25.(2019福建)9.My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.

A. hand in

B. put on

C. take out

【答案】B

【解析】句意“我和我的同桌打算在派对上表演一个脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国70岁生日”。

A.上交;

B.表演、增重、穿上;

C.取出。根据句意可知,表示在派对上表演脱口秀,故选B。()26.(2019天津)28.If you want to join the Music Club. the form,please.

A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up

【答案】B

【解析】如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部,请填好表格.考查动词短语,根据题目意思,如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部,请填好表格.需要填入一个动词短语,表示"填入",用fill out.故选:B.

()27.(2019广西贵港)19.﹣﹣﹣Joe, don't eat too much ice﹣cream.﹣﹣﹣OK, mom.But it really good.

A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds

【答案】C

【解析】feel 感觉起来;look 看起来;taste 尝起来;sound 听起来;四个词都是感官动词,根据句子里don't eat too much ice﹣cream,不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃

的,用感官动词taste.故选:C.

()28.(2019江苏南京)10.Read the sentence. "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret."

The underlined word"because" is used to _____.

A.connect ideas B.create new words C.show time D.give examples 【答案】A

【解析】读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密".下划线的单词"因为"用于"

连接想法".connect ideas"连接想法";create new words"创建新词";show time"表演时间";give examples"举例子",四者都是动词短语.由题干"读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密".下划线的单词"因为"用于"连接想法"."可知,空格是"连接想法",用connect ideas,因此答案应是connect ideas.

故选:A.

()29.(2019江苏南京)12.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend.

A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out

【答案】C

【解析】蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,找出哪所大学最适合她.put out扑灭,stay out留在户外,find out发现,找出,run out用光,根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,找出哪所大学最适合她"可知,要用"找出,发现",其它选项语意不通.故选:C.

()30.(2019 福建)My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the

party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.

A.hand in

B. put on

C. take out 【答案】B

考查动词词组的词意辨析:hand in 上交;put on 上演,穿上,增重;take out 带出去。题意为“我的同桌和我打算上演一个谈话节目来庆祝祖国的 70 周年诞辰”,故选 B。()31.(2019四川达州)8.﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____,Cindy?

﹣In Beijing, the capital of China,the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.

A. be taken place

B. take place

C. take part

D. be taken part

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举行,辛迪?——北京,中国的首都,第一

个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。考查动词语态辨析。take part in参加;take place

举行/发生,没有被动语态。根据句意语境,可知take place符合句意,需用主动形式表被

动意义,故选:B。

()32.(2019四川达州)9.﹣Can I____ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs Zhao.

﹣Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only ____it for two weeks.

A. borrow; lend

B. lend;borrow

C. borrow;keep

D. lend;keep

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗?——当然,它很有趣,但是你只能借两

个星期。

考查动词辨析。borrow借入,短暂性动词;lend借出,短暂性动词;keep保持,这里强调

保管,延续性动词。Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe?强调借入,所以前句用borrow;后

句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间,第二个空需用延续性动词keep.故选:C。

()33.(2019湖南湘西州)27. 一Tony,it's cold outside. your coat when you go

out.

一All right,Mom.

A.Put up

B.Put off

C.Put on

【答案】C

【解析】-Tony,外面很冷.出去的时候穿上你的外套.-好的,妈妈.

put up搭建;建起;put off推迟;put on穿上.结合语境:-Tony,外面很

冷.出去的时候穿上你的外套.put on符合语境.故选:C.

()34.(2019内蒙古)9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m

_______weight.

A. putting down

B. putting on

C. putting off

D. putting away

【答案】B

【解析】我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了.put off"推迟";put on"穿上;增加";

put down"放下";put away"放好".根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,

故选:B.

()35.(2019哈尔滨市)9.—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.

—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。

A belong to B. deal with C. call in

【答案】B

【解析】结合答语可推知,此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。belong to意为“属于”,deal with意为“处理”,call in意为“来访”。

()36.(2019内蒙古)3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.

—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.

A. Advise

B. expected

C. suggested

D. promised 【答案】D

【解析】-杰克,放学后我们去野餐吧.-抱歉.我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告.A表示建议,B表示期待、盼望,C表示建议,D表示承诺、允诺.根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐,因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告,其中promise sb.to do sth.表示承诺某人做某事.故选:D

()37.(2019广西贵港)25.﹣﹣﹣The oil on the earth will one day.﹣﹣﹣I think so. We should make good use of it.

A.find out B.work out C.give out D.run out

【答案】D

【解析】find out查明,work out计算出,give out分发,run out耗尽;根据句意"地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的"可知,要填"耗尽",其它选项语意不通.故选:D.

()38.(2019广西贵港)26.﹣﹣﹣I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.

﹣﹣﹣Yes.The doctor had to his right leg to save him.

A.cut up B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down

【答案】C

【解析】cut up切碎,cut out停止,裁剪,cut off切除,cut down砍到;根据句意"是的,医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知,要填"切除",其它选项语意不通.故选:C.()39.(2019广西河池)28.Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.

A.looks up B.looks out C.looks over D.takes care of

【答案】D

【解析】句意:妈妈不在家时,张兰通常在家照看她的小弟弟.look up查询;向上看;look out小心;look over仔细检查;take care of照顾.look after意为照顾;与take care of意思相同.

故选:D.

()40.(2019湖南岳阳)The volunteers_____the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.

A.look after B.look for C.look through

【答案】A

【解析】look after照顾; look for寻找; look through浏览;温习.结合语境:志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子.look after符合语境.

故选:A.

()41.(2019辽宁沈阳)https://www.doczj.com/doc/f219231425.html,st week,some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.

A. put out

B. put away

C. put on

D. put up 【答案】C

【解析】句意:上周,一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。

考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭; put away放好,把…收起来;put on穿上,上演;put up举起,粘贴。an English play英语剧,根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。

()42.(2019辽宁沈阳)7.A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.

A. is held

B. was held

C. will be held

D. has been held

【英语】中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语介词 1.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。 【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。 2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。 3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。 4.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 5.Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进

2020年中考英语语法专项练习:介词和介词短语(精选19年各地真题)

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英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析

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