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中考中考介词真题

中考中考介词真题

( )1. Lady Gaga is famous ________ her beautiful voice.

A.as

B.with

C.for

( )2.—Jenny, will you still be here this afternoon?

—Yeah, I think I'll stay ________five.Then I'm leaving for dinner.

A.at

B.since

C.until

( )3. I think every student should go to school ________, but some of them are always late.

A.by the time

B.on time

C.for a time

D.at times

( )4.Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ________ the help of her classmates.

A.with

B.under

C.without

( )5.World No Smoking Day is ________ May 31.

A.in

B.on

C.at

( )6.The paper is made ________ wood and the desk is also made ________wood.

A.of; from

B.of; of

C.from; of

( )7.Don't drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ________ the tunnel.

A.past

B.across

C.over

D.through

( )8.The two kids practice spoken English________ joining the English club.

A.by

B.in

C.on

D.with

( )9.Lucy and I are twins, but we're different ________ each other in many ways.

A.for

B.in

C.of

D.from

( )10. On the way ________ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.

A.to

B.by

C.at

D.on

( )11.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?

—Sure. No subject can be learned well ________hard work.

A.without

B.through

C.by

D.with

( )12.In some western countries shops are closed ________ weekends.

A.in

B.to

C.at

D.with

( )13. Yesterday I downloaded a new program ________ the Internet.Now I can watch TV and movies ________ my computer.

A.from; on

B.with; in

C.in; with

D.on; from

( )14.Project Hope has built many schools ________ big classrooms and libraries.

A.in

B.of

C.for

D.with

( )15.I think it's not polite to laugh ________ others.

A.in

B.at

C.over

( )16.Linda was born ________ July 2, and my birthday is also ________ that month.

A.in; on

B.in; at

C.on; in

D.on; at

( )17.Both my parents were born ________ 1970.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.to

( )18.I'd like to buy a big and modern house.________,I hope it's in a quiet neighborhood.

A.After all

B.Above all

C.As a result

D.At that moment

( )19. Bonnie looks very smart and is always ________ pink because pink is her favorite color.

A.with

B.on

C.about

D.in

( )20.I go to school ________ bus every morning.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by

第一组

( )1.I wrote ________ my brother last Saturday, but I haven't heard ________ him up to now.

A.from; to

B.to; of

C.to; to

D.to; from

( )2. No one can be successful ________ hard work.

A.through

B.for

C.with

D.without

( )3.The moonlight goes ________ the window and makes the room bright.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.in

( )4.More and more young people in China celebrate Christmas Day ________ December 25th.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.for

( )5.—Why are most children under too much pressure?

—Because their parents always compare them ________ others.

A.with

B.by

C.at

D.for

( )6.I think drinking milk is good ________ our health.

A.for

B.in

C.with

D.at

( )7.—Can I join Oxfam Trail Walker?

—Only if you are ________ eighteen.

A.over

B.on

C.less

D.below

( )8.Look at the wall.There are some pictures ________ it.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.ath

( )9.We can see a playground ________ the two tall buildings.

A.between

B.among

C.in

D.to

( )10.Th e teacher is sitting ________ the desk, correcting our homework.

A.in the front of

B.in front

C.in front of

D.front of

( )11.—What time do you usually get up in the morning?

—________ six o'clock.

A .On B.For

C.In

D.At

( )12.It is very important ________ people to have food and water every day.

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.about

( )13.—When will the second class begin?

—________ two minutes.

A.For

B.At

C.In

D.After

( )14.—Is Jack good at basketball?

—Yes.________ basketball he is also good at table tennis.

A.Except

B.Besides

C.But

D.Beside

( )15.________ our surpris e, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.

A.With

B.In

C.To

D.At

( )16.—How do you go home every day?

—________ bike.It's not far from here.

A.On

B.In

C.With

D.By

( )17.—I joined the League ________ May, 2009.What about you?

—I've been a League member ________ three years.

A.in; for

B.on; in

C.on; for

D.in; since

( )18.My father has a habit of jogging ________ the river for an hour in the morning.

A.between

B.along

C.over

D.through

( )19.His grade in the exam put h im ________ the top students in his class.

A.between

B.over

C.among

D.above

( )20.The doctor will be free ________.

A.10 minutes ago

B.after 10 minutes

C.in 10 minutes

D.10 minutes

第二组

( )1.We can be thankful every day, not just Thanksgiving Day.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by

( )2.Hurry if you want to be ________ for the beginning of the movie.

A.at times

B.in time

C.all the time

D.from time to time

( )3.We offered him our congratulations________ his passing the college entrance exams.

A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of

( )4.How long has this books hop been on ________ in business?

A.after

B.in

C.from

D.since

( )5.The train leaves at 6:00 p.m., so I have to be at the station________5:40 p.m. at the least.

A.until

B.after

C.by

D.around

( )6.—We're all here ________ Lily.Where's she?

—She's gone to the library.

A.beside

B.besides

C.except

D.of

( )7.Who has taken my book ________ mistake?

A.by

B.with

C.of

D.for

( )8.—How is it going ?

—Thanks ________ the weather, the crops grow well.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.in

( )9.—What's the matter________ Mr.White?He is through wet.

—His car ran ________ the river.

A.with; into

B.for; in

C.with; to

D.to; at

( )10.Surfing is too hard ________ me.I'm afraid nobody can learn it easily.

A.on

B.with

C.for

D.at

( )11.This board is used ________ making a box.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.by

( )12.My father goes to work ________ his car.

A.by

B.in

C.on

D.about

( )13.—Would you like some coffee?

—Yes, please.By the way, do you have any milk?I prefer coffee ________ milk.

A.from

B.with

C.to

D.for

( )14.The man ________ Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.

A.in front of

B.in the front of

C.at the back of

D.at the beginning of

( )1 5.She is ready to help people who are ________ trouble.

A.at

B.for

C.in

D.on

( )16.Go ________ this road and take the second turning on the left.The bookshop is on your right.

A.through

B.past

C.across

D.pass

( )17.You must write ________ a pen.

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.through

( )18.Another grand bridge will be built ________ the Pearl River in our city.

A.along

B.up

C .on D.across

( )19.I'll leave Beijing for Guangzhou ________ a

week while my brother will leave Guangzhou for Beijing ________ our National Day.

A.in; in

B.after; in

C.after; after

D.in; after

( )20.The huge picture looks more beautiful ________ the blue sky.

A.against

B.to

C.over

D.under

第5讲介词

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16-20CBBDD

第一组

1-5DDBBA6-10AABAC11-15DACBC

16-20DABCC

第二组

1-5BBBDC6-10CAAAC11-15CBBAC

16-20CCDDA

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Social media plays an important role in our lives. We check our social

media accounts(账户) such as emails and Facebook almost every day. Lately, people like posting pictures just for the purpose of getting others' attention through their “flowers”, no matter whether these pictures are good or not. Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week.

After not using social media for a week, I can honestly say that everything has changed. Before last week, I

used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldn't understand why I did that. Now I check Facebook much less.

People are so obsess(迷恋的) with posting pictures that have no meaning to them just for the purpose of posting something online. Whenever I look at Instagram, all of the comments on pictures are the same. People depend on how many “likes” they get on what they post as an achievement. I just want to say, “None of it matters!” As I start to fully understand this now, I wonder why I have social media if all of this annoys me so much. But then I realize that I actually post meaningful things that my friends enjoy, and to me, that's more important than getting “likes” on a picture.

Maybe as a society, we are using social media wrongly. I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think it's a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I don't have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.

(1)Why did the writer decide to stop using social media for one week?

A. Because she had very few “flowers”.

B. Because she had got tired of the posts on it.

C. Because she didn't have any good pictures to post on.

D. Because there was something wrong with her computer.

(2)What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2?

A. She didn't know how to use Facebook.

B. She didn't like posting things on Facebook.

C. She used to check her social media accounts a lot.

D. She has given up using social media forever.

(3)According to the writer, people should use social media to ______.

A. receive important comments

B. learn about other people's lives

C. get “likes” from their “flowers”

D. connect with faraway friends and family

(4)What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People should not use social media.

B. Technology is changing our lives today.

C. Comments on social media are interesting.

D. Social media should be used for good purposes.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络,并有了一些感想。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social m edia for one week.”可知,作者决定一星期不用社交网络是因为她厌烦了发照片在网上,故选B。

(2)段落归纳题。根据第二段第二句“Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldn't understand why I did that. ”可知过去作者频繁使用社交网

络。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think it's a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I don't have the opportunity of seeing every s ingle day anymore.”可知作者认为社交网络应该用来与距离远的朋友和家人们保持联系。故选D。

(4)主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解,可知作者的主张使用社交网络应该是秉着一个好的出发点。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;段落题需要理解段落,找出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.

Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.

Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, "I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives."

Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, "My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." He felt sorry for it and then thought, "What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装)to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water." So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.

"Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead." One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled(滚动)over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.

The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, "If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home."

(1)Demo thought that he could escape from the fishermen by _______.

A. staying in the lake

B. pretending to be dead

C. jumping here and there

D. traveling to the ocean

(2)The underlined sentence “Their ignorance will cost them their lives.” in the passage means _______.

A. They will get away from the danger because of their carefulness.

B. Some bad things will happen to their daily lives.

C. They will die if they aren't intelligent and smart enough.

D. Because of their ignorance, they will have happy lives.

(3)Who was caught by the fishermen at last?

A. Demo

B. Jimmy

C. Martin

D. Mario

(4)We can read this passage in ______

A. a letter

B. a story book

C. a science book

D. a poster

(5)What can we learn from the passage?

A. It is important to make proper changes in time.

B. Good chances are always given to the honest.

C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.

D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述三条鱼的故事:Demo,Jimmy和Martin。

⑴细节理解。根据第三段Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean.可知渔夫来到湖边的时候Demo转移到海洋里去了。故选D。

⑵句意理解。根据前两句“他们爱这个地方,把它叫做家而不愿离开,他们仍然还没有意识到巨大的危险。”可知本句意思是“他们的无知会让他们丢掉性命的。”故选C。

⑶细节理解。根据最后一段可知第三条鱼Martin被抓住了,故选C。

⑷推理判断。本文是一个童话故事,所以会在故事书中看到此文,故选B。

⑸主旨大意。本文通过三条鱼的故事告诉人们及时改变是非常重要的,固守老习惯是会丢掉性命的。故选A。

【点评】本文是故事类阅读,故事浅显易懂,题目的设计意图很清晰,能从文章中找到答案。

3.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

B

People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So

how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them

Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.

(1)What is the writer?

A. A shopkeeper.

B. A doctor.

C. A student.

D. A dentist.

(2)What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to deal with problems.

B. How to do at school.

C. How to behave with families.

D. How to talk to each other.

(3)What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?

A. They feel unfair.

B. They may get sick.

C. Good friendship may be lost.

D. They may miss each other.

(4)Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.

A. they become unhappy

B. they have different ideas

C. they worry about a small problem

D. they want disagreements

(5)From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is

A. playing together

B. learning to forget

C. staying angry

D. feeling unfair

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办?本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。

⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作者是一个学生。

不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。

⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题,故选A。

⑶根据Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。

⑷根据Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。

⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好,所以要学会遗忘。故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to show their best plants.

Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special "family bean" .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.

However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassie's bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed(种子)shops. Their beans had wonderful names like "Rocket "or" Top Crop". One type was even named "King's Bean". That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near the middle of the fence.

On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.

The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants." Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test."

Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges(裁判).

Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time?

After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results.

"We have a winner, "Mr Williams announced." The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner."

Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds. They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.

(1)Cassie's beans were from .

A. the organizer

B. seed shops

C. her neighbours

D. her family

(2)Cassie won the prize for.

A. the tallest beans

B. the most delicious beans

C. the most beautiful beans

D. the fastest-growing beans

(3)What does the underlined word "grinned" probably mean in the passage?

A. smiled widely.

B. left silently.

C. nodded quickly.

D. sang sadly.

(4)What is the topic of the passage?

A. The experience of growing beans.

B. The tallest bean in the competition.

C. The history of a special family bean.

D. The bean competition in Hengly Village.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛,看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。

(1)细节题。根据for her family had planted a special "family bean"科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的,故选D。(2)细节题。根据They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子,尽管它们长得不快也不高,可知豆子是美味的,故选B。

(3)推断题。根据The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者,所以Cassie是高兴的,即咧嘴笑,smiled widely,故选A。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛,看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

For most people in the West, Valentine's Day(情人节) ends on February 15, but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is White Day in Japan.

To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.

On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.

Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses( 老板) and male(男性的) friends.

The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.

(1)In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.

A. February 14

B. February 15

C. March 14

D. March 15

(2)What's the most common White Day gift?

A. White chocolate.

B. Flowers.

C. Candy.

D. Cookies.

(3)What can we learn from the passage?

A. White Day has a history of 100 years.

B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.

C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.

D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.

(4)What's the best title for the passage?

A. The history of Valentine's Day

B. Valentine's Day

C. How to celebrate White Day

D. White Day in Japan

(5)The writer of this passage may be from ________________.

A. Japan

B. China

C. America

D. South Korea

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。

(1)细节题。根据but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on White Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物,并且男士把礼物归还给女士,故选B。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节,故选D。

(5)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节,所以作者可能来自日本,即Japan,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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