非谓语动词讲座
一、不定式的时态和语态
㈠主动被动
一般式to write 要，将to be written
进行式to be writing 正在
完成式to have written 已完成to have been written
完成进行式to have been writing（从过去到现在）一直在
1、主动一般式：和主句动作同时或其后发生（将要）
He demanded _______(see) the manager.
主动进行式：和谓语动作同时发生（正在）
Don’t pretend ____________ (work) hard.
He seems ____________ (think) deeply.
2、主动完成式：发生在非谓语动词前（已完成）
I’m sorry ________________(give) you so much trouble.
He is considered ________________ (be) to many countries.
3、主动完成进行式：从谓语动作之前开始一直进行到谓语动作发生，并有可能继续（一直在）
Molly is said ______________________(write) the novel for years.
He is considered _________________ (study) abroa d,but we don’t know which country he studies in.
比较：He is considered _______________(study) abroad,but we don’t don’t know which country he studied in. 4、被动一般式：to be done (表将来动作)
The book is said ________________(publish) next year.
She is glad ____________(take) to the party.
The car needs ________________(repair).
The conference ____________(hold) tomorrow is about pollution.
5、被动完成式：发生在谓语动作之前
The room seems ______________________(clean) already.
The telephone is generally considered ___________________(invite) by Bell.
㈡不定式主动表示被动意义
1. a.当动词作宾补形容词（如easy difficult等）的状语，又与句子的宾语构成动宾关系时，相当于省略了for sb
We find the man hard(for us) to get along with .
I think English easy (for me) to learn .
b.主语+be+形容词+to do
This question is difficult (for sb) to answer.
The work is impossible (for sb)to finish next month.
2.不定式作定语时，与最近的名词有动宾关系，且与另一名词构成主谓关系
Give the children much homework to do .
Please lend me a pen to write with
I want to go to Beijing.Do you have anything __________?
A.to take
B.to be taken
3.疑问词+to do 时，用主动表示被动
I know what to expect in my future work.
4.有些词，如：be to blame /let/ seek用主动表被动
Your father are to blame for the matter.
The house is to let.
5.there be 句型中
There is nothing (for us )to fear.
6、其他主动表示被动的词
①一些行为动词后加副词（有的可不加）也可表示被动意义
如：read ,write,sell,open,shut,begin,wash,wear,cut,lock,play,strike,clean,eat,dry,iron,act,split
Books of this sell well.
The door won’t shut.
The shoes wear well.
The meat cuts easily.
The work doesn’t pay.
②某些感官动词和系动词，如look,feel,taste,sound,smell,prove,turnout,seem,appear,w on’t bear此类动词常接形容词作表语
The dish tastes good.
③need,want ,require,stand,take,deserve,be worth+doing
Your hair needs cutting.你需要理发了
The point deserves mentioning.这点值得一提
That won’t bear thinking of.那不堪想象
The rules take some learning 。这规则需下点工夫学
二、动词的现在分词（doing)
㈠时态，语态
主动被动
一般式writing being written
完成式having written having been written
否定式not +doing/having written/being written/having been
1、一般式(doing)（主语一致）
①表示无时间性I hate talking with such people. (主动）
——————（粗心）is not a good habit.（主动）
I don’t like ——————————（被嘲笑）in public.
I enjoy respecting others and _____________ (understand).
②和谓语动词同时发生
The children surrounded the teacher,_______(listen) to her story.
I stole into the room without _____________(notice).(被动）
2、完成式（having done ）
①发生在谓语动作之前
____________________ (complete) the job ,we went home hurrrily.(主动）
____________________(tell) many times,he still didn’t know how to do it.
②Excuse,thank,remember,apologize等后常用一般式，尽管动作发生在谓语动作前
Thank you for giving me so much help.
He remembered being /(having been )taken to BJ
㈡当的主语与主句的主语不一致时，要在doing 前加物主代词或名词所有格（即：动名词复合结构）His carelessly driving cost his life.
What’s troubling us is their not completing the project.
Do you mind my/me opening the door?
1、作主语时，只用“One’s +doing”
2、作宾语或表语时，用“宾格+doing”或（one’s +doing)
如：The father insisted on ___________(儿子上）to college.
—————————（玛丽生病）made her mother upset.
——————————（他起床晚）led to his being late.
__________________(他的粗心开车)cost his life
What’s troubling us is _______________ ____ (他们没完成)the project.
㈢用法
1、动名词作主语
如：Seeing is believing.
常用作形式主语
It’s no use /good arguing with him.
There’s no use /good doing …
I find it no use /good /useless doing…
There is no doing…（口语常用）译为：不可能，无法…
如：There’s no telling when he will be back.
2、动名词作宾语
①动词后
②介词后或某些词组后
Can’t help,can’t stand,be worth,feel like,succeed in,
Prevent/stop/keep sb from doing…
Insist on ,burst out,be busy (in) doing be engaged in,be proud of ,think of ,set about
③用于某些句型中
Have difficulty(trouble,a hard time ,fun ) ( in ) doing sth
There is difficulty (trouble,a hard time) (in ) doing sth
It’s no use /no good doing…
④下列词组中“to”为介词后接doing
Be/get used to , stick to, object to/be opposed to(反对), lead to, devote….to… （致力于/花时间干…）get down to（开始认真干），look forward to, pay attention to, make contributions to…，see to (负责，留意，照料，处理）
⑤Want/need/require+doing/to be done
⑥Advise/allow/permit/forbid+doing/sb to do
三、过去分词（done/written)
1 否定形式：not written
2 表示被动或完成
________(give)enough time,the children can cooperate better.
Greatly __________(encourage),we made up our mind to carry on the hard work.
The meeting _______(hold) yesterday was about the air pol lution.
3 单个分词常做前置定语
既表被动又表完成：Used books
The lost time can never be found again.
She is wearing an excited expression.
只表完成
The changed situation
The fallen leaves
The retired teacher
The developed country
4 过去分词短语只作后置定语
The story written by Lu Xun is popular in the campus.
The books ,published in 1989, hit the school.
四、区别
㈠作主语时
Reading English novels is really great fun.
动名词指一般抽象、泛指或一个已完成的动作
To read English novels this evening will take most of my time.
具体的某一次行为或将来的动作
注意：1 “done”不作主语，要用“being done”
Being explored to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
2 不定式作主语多用“it”作形式主语，
It is a pleasant experience to walk in this park.
但动名词-ing 较少使用it。只有下列情况：
It is no good /useless/no use/fun/interesting+doing
用it作形式主语
3 不定式的逻辑主语用“for /of”引出
For/of sb to do
It’s kind of you to help me .
It’s hard for you to learn English well.
动名词的逻辑主语用“one’s /名词所有格/宾格+doing”引出
His /li Ming’s being late made his parents angry.
4 对称结构
Seeing is believing
To see is to believe
To waste time is to kill yourself.
㈢作表语
1 表示一般概念时doing/to do 可以互换
What she likes is watching /to watch children play.
His favourite hobby is collecting /to collect old coins.
但Wish,hope,desire,dream,plan,order,decision 作主语时，表语多用to do
My wish is to go abroad .
2 表示具体的个别动作或有将来含义时，用to do；而doing表示一般、抽象（同作主语）
Our aim is to help the old lead a happy life.
My job is teaching .
3 Doing \done 作表语的区别
Doing 表示主语的性质或特征，与句子主语是主谓关系，多译为：“令人…的，多修饰物”
The news is surprising .
The teacher felt tom was satisfying.
The film is interesting .the meeting is boring.
Done 作表语时，一般表示主语所处的状态。“（人）感到…的” ，多修饰人，与句子主语是被动关系I was deeply moved by the moving story.
注意：英语中有一类表感情或情绪的使动词：
Surprise,please,satisfy,interest,excite,move,puzzle ,frighten,disappo int,astonish,bore…
多物作主语，人作宾语“使人…”
The news surprised me greatly.
形容人的音容笑貌，用-ed
An excited voice/face/look /expression
用名词表达“令人…的” : (Much) to one’s surprise
㈣作宾语时
Doing/to do 相差不大的有：
Continue / start / begin / hate / like / love / prefer / attempt + doing / to do
Doing /to do 相差大的有：
Try / regret / forget / remember / can’t help / mean / go on / stop
I regret to tell you that I can’t come
I regret missing /having missed his lecture.
㈤补足语
1、感官动词如：feel,listen to,hear,look at,notice,see watch,observe,smell, find
When I entered the room,I found him ________(listen) to the radio.
I often heard the song_______(sing) in the next room.
I often heard him ________(sing) in the next room.I
I saw him _______(enter) the office and then ________(come )out.
小结：-ing作宾补表主动、进行
done 作宾补表被动、完成
( to) do作宾补表动作的全过程、或经常
2、使动词make,get,have,keep,leave,catch set,start
The two cheats had their lights_________(burn) all night long
Though he had often made his sister________(cry),today he was made_________(cry) by his sister.
With a lot of problems ___________ (solve),the new president is having a hard time.
He tried to get the car ________(go).
小结：Get/have sth done 见
Have sb do/ get sb to do
Have sb doing让某人一直干
Get sb doing ：使开始动起来，使发动，使干起来
Get the children moving,the car going,the machine running
作定语时
时态不同
To do :要发生的主动to be done 要被…的
-ing :正在进行的主动being done 正在被…的
done:被动又完成
The bridge built last year
The bridge to be built next year
The bridge being built now
The man __________(travel ) around the world next year
The man __________(travel) around these months
The man __________________(环游) the world last year
现在分词作定语时，动作多表进行或与谓动几乎同时发生，若两个动作有先后，一般不用分词作定语。而要用定语从句。
Do you know anything_________ yesterday?
A.happened B happening C that happened D to happen
The boy _______ (come) to me this morning is my brother.
Those _________________(finish)their work can go home now.
Is their anyone_____________(answer) the question?
有些-ing不能或一般不可作后置定语
1、Having done/having been done一般不作后置定语或补足语，除非为非限制性后肢定语
2、有些Being done
3、Being +adj.
Most of the people being invited to the party were famous.
The problem having been discussed for 2000 years has now been solved.
Any one being fit for the job can sigh your name here.
Any one (who is )fit for the job can sigh your name here.
The question ,having been discussed for 2000 years, has now been solved.
㈥作状语（主语一致）
1、不定式作状语表示目的/结果
①目的to do =in order to/so as to/
②结果only to do
2、A .Written very well, the novel sells well.
B. Being written very well, the novel sells well.
A.Being encouraged by his speech , we made up our minds to make more efforts.
B. En couraged by his speech ,we made up our minds ….
A. Read many times ,the story seems much easier.
B. Having been written many times,…..
但与Not 连用时，多用-ing
Not being included,I have to attend another interview.
Not being tested ,all the products will have to lose their market.
五、与主句主语不一致时，用独立结构或with 结构
㈠不定式独立结构
1、表示伴随
They divided the work,John to wash the vegetables and Mary to cook the meal..
A number of students sat around the professors,some to ask questions,some to discuss among themselves.
2、插入语
To be brief简而言之, to be exact精确地说,to be frank老实说,to put it straight直截了当,to make matters worse 更糟的是,to start/begin with首先(句首）
更不用说：not to mention,not to speak of ,let alone,not to say（句尾）
㈡动名词独立结构
1、名词/代词+doing 表示主动意义
Mary coming back,,they discussed it together.
It being fine,we went for a walk.
2、There + being 结构多放句首，being不省略
There being nothing to do,we played games.
There being no customers,they closed the store.
插入语
Judging from/by从... 来看,allowing for考虑到,coming to论及，说到,not excepting也包括,leaving…on one side抛开…不谈,taking sll into account/consideration…全盘考虑
㈢过去分词独立结构：表被动意义
The question settled,the meeting was over.
He rushed into the room,his face covered with sweat.
His work finished ,he prepared to go home.
六、With/without 短语
He fell asleep with he light __________(burn)
With a lot of things ____________(solve),the manager will have a hard time .
It’s bad manners to sit with your foot________ (point)towards others.
He was lying with his eyes ___________(shut)
注意：With/by/through/on/from +to do 相当一个定语从句
She had only $50___________ (用它买)her husband a gift.
She is a nice women _______________ ( 和她工作)
He opened the window __________(从那里欣赏)the hill.
练习
1.Fishing is his favorite hobby,and __________ (collect)coins are also his hobby.
2._____________________(devote) to _________ (look) after her sick father,she badly needed a holiday.
3._________________(devote) two years to…
4.a group __________(call) itself the League of Peace…
5.a group __________( call )the League of Peace…
6.-for what was he so unhappy?
-____________________________ (因为丢了足球赛的票）
7.the fire _____________(发生）was seen __________ ( 燃烧)the next morning.
There is more land than the government knows____________(处理) it.
定语
一作名词的前置修饰语
1 When they reached the burning building, they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped
2 When we arrived, we were given printed question papers.
二作名词的后置修饰语
1 Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars was bent as it passed the Sun.(coming from the stars 相当于定语从句which comes from the stars.)
2 It came from the work songs sung by black people and had its roots in Africa. (后置。相当于定语从句… which were sung by black people…)
The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played
B. to be first played
C. first playing
D. to be first playing
①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作以完成。
②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。
③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。
所以A是正确的。First played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.
1.The ship which was traveling to the west coast of the United States from Korea was caught in a severe storm. The ship ___________________________________________________ was caught in a severe storm.
2. Holmes carefully examined the seat of the chair which stood against the wall.
The seat of the chair ________________________ was carefully examined by Holmes.
作状语
1 Walking slowly across the grass, he pointed the pipe at the lion and fired.（V-ing 分词短语表示时间，其逻辑主语是he；walking的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生，相当于While/When(he was )walking slowly across the grass ）
2 Seen from space, the earth looks blue. This is because two-thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans. (作时间状语或条件状语，相当于When/If the earth is seen from space, it looks blue.)
3 The fish have very sharp teeth; they can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones. (分词短语作结果状语，其逻辑主语是the fish，与句子主语一致。)
4 The sperm whale therefore has to look for the squid, using sound waves.(V-ing分词短语表示行为方式；using 与句子谓语动词has to look for同时发生。)
5 Piles of stones lie in a corner of the courtyard, waiting to be replaced. (V-ing分词短语表示与谓语动词lie同时发生的伴随动作；其逻辑主语是piles of stones，与句子的主语一致。)
6 The room, although supposed to be kept locked, was often left open. (作让步状语，其逻辑状语是the room；当过去分词作时间，条件，让步等状语时，其前还可加when, once, if, although等连词.)
7“Dr Watson and I will spend the night, locked in your room.”(作状语，表示伴随状况或方式。)
Exercises
Complete each of the following sentences using V-ing or V-ed forms.
1. While we were backpacking in the mountains, we admired the scenery around us.
2. Einstein was a shy person, so he found it hard to get along with the other boys.
3. Mr Holmes and Dr Watson followed the girl up the stairs to her room.
The girl went up the stairs to her room,_______________________
4.After he had spent three hours doing his homework, he was completely worn out.
5.When he was asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful.
6. The boys walked round the town centre. They looked at the sights and took photos.
The boys walked round the town centre,_______________
[例] NMET1998
European football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
Making it the popular sport in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：
His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed
[例] NMET1998
_____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是主语。
2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法，A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子提供的语境可用结构B. Correct errors, if any, in the following sentences. Put a tick if the sentence is correct.
1. Feeling tired, so I went to bed early.
2. A husband and wife usually call each other by their first names when speaking to their friends.
3. In the Bastille Monsieur Defarge found the letter being written by Dr Manette.
4. Having never gone skiing, I decided to take lessons.
5. Walking along the street, I noticed a small ice-cream store almost hidden between a department store and a bank
6. Carrying a flashlight, the path could be seen clearly.
7. Doing all their shopping, they went home for a rest.
8. Got to the daycare centre, she saw her daughter holding the new doll and screaming.
9. Did you notice that Alex behaved quite differently in many ways comparing to us Chinese?
10. Born in an artistic family in Dalian, Qin Haiu joined the Yingkou Drama School to learn Peking Opera at the age of ten and became a top student.
非謂语动词（一） 一、Done 被动性：过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者（receiver）, 而不是发出者，两者构成被动语态或被动意义。 完成性：与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比，分词的动作已经发生、完成。 句法功能 表语：许多动词通过+ed 变成形容词，其本质是过去分词用作形容词The boys were astonished. The door remained locked. They seemed worried. 定语：划出下列句子的定语部分 The broken glass is still lying on the table. The frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived. A grown boy is a boy who has physically and mentally grown up. He sent them his newly-invented devices. She was reading a novel written by Dickens. The people trapped in the big fire were rescued by the firefighters with a helicopter. The radio bought in your shop doesn't work well. 翻译： 他是被经理测试的人员当中最优秀的员工之一。 宾补 1、在感官/ 感知动词后：see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, think, find, imagine, feel, watch等。 We found him greatly changed. 2、在使役动词后：make, have, get, keep, leave等。 He made himself understood in spoken English. 3、在意愿动词后：like, need, want, wish等。 She came into the shop with a package saying: I needn’t it changed but re-wrapped. 翻译：我回到家，发现家里被偷了
人教版英语非谓语动词经典例题含答案解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．I really don't know this question. It is too hard. A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答 哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是 这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B 2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个 动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。 所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。 4．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books. A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。 5．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
最新英语非谓语动词专题训练答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。 2．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 3．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun. — I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。 4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 5．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words. A. to return； to look up B. to return； looking up
高考英语非谓语动词练习题 1．The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible．A．to put up B．to be put up C．to have been put up D．being put up 2．At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag．A．to buy；leave B．to be bought C．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave 3．The policeman put down the phone，____with a smile on his face． A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied 4．____，your composition is full of mistakes． A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelessly C．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly 5．She made a candle_____us light． A．give B．gave C．to give D．given 6．The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday． A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in 7．——What do you suppose made her worried? ——_____a gold ring． A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing 8．He feft a stone____his back． A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit 9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it． A．to think B．and think C．thinking D．being thought 10．_____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi －ments． A．Having been failed B．Having failed C．Though failed D．Because of failure 11．In Australia，he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language． A．get B．go get C．getting D．got 12．——What did you mean by saying that? ——I mean no harm．I only____． A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant of help D．want helping 13．I never expected the shoes_____． A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out 14．You must learn_____． A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make lest of your time C．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time 15．_____is better_____one’s life than_____one’s spirit． A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose； lose C．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ； to lose
人教版英语非谓语动词总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood. A. help B. to help C. helps 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形；B. to help动词不定式；C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的，动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形，实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的，故选B。 2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B 3．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river. A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。 4．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B
专题五非谓语动词（全国卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 单句语法填空 1．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area. 2．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by __________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 3．(2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 4．(2019·全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 5．(2019·全国II)When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 6．(2019·全国III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 7．(2018·全国Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long __________(see) the benefit. 8．(2018·全国Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __________(die) early by running. 9．(2018·全国II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________(improve) water quality. 10．(2018·全国II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while __________(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. 11．(2018·全国III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________(challenge). 12．(2018·全国III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch. 13．(2017·全国Ⅰ)They are required __________(process) the food that we eat. 14．(2017·全国Ⅰ)By __________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than
非谓语动词(高考)(解 析版) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
一、单句填空 1． ________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 答案：To catch To catch在此作目的状语。句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。 2．The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案：enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。 3．If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon. 4． ________(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching. 答案：Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。 5． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his re port on schedule. 答案：Having worked该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。 6．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。由语境可知，Anne Benedict在接受奖项后又继续干另一件事，即：感谢帮助过她的人，故要用动词不定式作宾语。句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖项之后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人。7．Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take) good care of at home. 答案：taken分析结构可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可以是do，doing或者done。若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作的全过程，用省略to的动词不定式，即do；若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作正在进行，用doing；若宾语与补语之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补。此处his mother与take good care of之间为动宾
高考英语非谓语动词解析版汇编含解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A．Working out B．Worked out C．To work out D．Work out 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell 教授 咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。 【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语？ 1) 目的状语。To?only to 仅( 仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such) 如此??a以s 便to ??() 如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。 2) 作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的， 要放在句子后面。如：What have I said to make you angry ？我说什么让您生气了？He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜查了房间什么也没找到。 3) 表原因。如：I'm sorry to hear your father is ill 听说你父亲病了很难过。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014 年四川卷第7 题相似—Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website. 这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。 非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词 不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构，能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可 以轻松解题。 2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _____ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishing C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth 是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong 在这个句子中， deal with 的宾语是trouble ，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble 这个词的定语从句。 考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。 3．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _______ from the library
非谓语动词练习 1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 4. The old man, _____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 5. You were silly not ________ your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
（英语）英语非谓语动词解析版汇编含解析 一、非谓语动词 1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。 2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 5．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library A．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。 2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结
英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．—Do you always get up so early? —Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。 2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 4．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。 5．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B