(一) 形容词的用法和位置
1 主系表结构，放在连系动词（be, look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面。
如：The passengers can’t go back home on time for the Spring festival, for the snow is so heavy. Things to remember:
look只有在解释‘看起来’的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思。
如：After hearing the good news of the train’s arrival, he looked very happy.
After hearing the good news of the train’s arrival, he looked happily at me.
2 形容词用作定语。
1）
<
如: The conductor has important news to tell the passengers.
2)
如：The conductor has something important to tell the passengers.
3 形容词用作宾语补足语。
如：Though the passengers find the weather terrible, they’re very excited because they will go back home to spend the Spring Festival with their family.
Things to remember:
1)‘else’在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，如：something else, what
else.
2)做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用‘high’或‘low’来修饰
‘temperature’，用‘hot’或‘cold’来修饰‘weather’。
3．It is adj. for sb to do sth/It is adj. of sb to do sth
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
[
1 Everyone in our class took an _______ part in the camping trip. (activity)
2 She is from America, so she is __________. (America)
3 Mrs. White is fond of buying _________ food because she thinks it is much safer. (Australia)
4 While doing an experiment, you need to be _____ enough. Otherwise(否则) something dangerous may happen.. (care).
5 The weather report says it will be ______ tonight. (cloud)
6 Some pets are ____ to people because they carry some diseases. (danger)
7 Tom is________ in detective stories(侦探小说) than science fiction.. (interest)
8 Though English and Chinese are two _____ languages, they’re used to communicate.
(difference)
9 It’s very ______ for the farmer to send her daughter to study abroad. (difficulty)
10 The mother told her son to wash his ______ hands before having dinner. (dirt)
$
11 We should be _____ to each other to have a good memory. (friend)
12 The ______ wind makes everybody very comfortable. (gently
13 It’s _____ for you to know some western culture while you are studying English. (help)
Choose the best answer:
1 She is _______ that she will fail in the exam.
A) frightened B) afraid C) afriad D) worry
2 Though she was ______ at home, she didn’t feel _______ at all because she was busy going over her lessons.
&
A) alone…alone B) alone…lonely C) lonely…lonely D) lonely…alone
3 The tsunami（海啸）is very _________. It can make a large number of people homeless.
A) exciting B) awful C) frightened D) surprising
4 Is there ______ enough to fight with the monster
A) anyone brave B) brave anyone C) someone brave D) brave someone
5 I’ve got _____ to tell you.
A) interesting something B) something interesting C) interesting anything
D) anything interesting
6 Do you want ______
A) else something B) something else C) else anything D) anything else
7 A comic strip should be full of action to keep the readers _______.
、
A) interesting B) interested C) uninterested D) interests
8 Children are all _____ in_____ comic strips.
A) interesting…interested B) interested…interesting C) interesting…interesting
D) interested…interested
9 He doesn’t seem as ____ as his brother.
A) happily B) happier C) happy D) happiness
10 The guests all thought it tastes ______.
A) nice B) badly C) well D) wonderfully
11 “Am I ____ go home” the sick man asked the doctor.
A) good enough B) so well to C) well enough to D) too well to
12 Perhaps there won’t be ____ for everybody on the earth in the future.
·
A) enough room B) many rooms C) little space D) a little space
13 The man finished writing _____ report in a week.
A) a eight-thousand-word B) an eight-thousand-words C) eight-thousand-word
D) an eight-thousand-word
14 To our surprise, such a big bag was very light. Here ‘light’ means ____.
A) little B) short C) great D) not heavy
15 What a ____ child he is !
A) lovely B) timidly C) beautifully D) unusual
16 Emma hardly makes mistakes in her homework. She is _____.
A) care B) careful C) carefully D) careless
17 Miss Black always makes her students ____ in her English lessons.
￥
A) interest B) interests C) interested D) interesting
18 Tom’s father seemed ____ with his progress.
A) sadly B) angrily C) happy D) happily
19 The music sounds _______.
A) sweetly B) horribly C) easily D) lovely
20 We all know that Mr. Green was not _______ with the poem.
A) pleasant B) please C) pleasing D) pleased
21 This is a ______ experience, not a dream.
A) true B) real C) truly D) really
22 The Bund looks ______ at night.
)
A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) well
23 It’s _____ knowledge that the earth moves around the sun.
A) common B) unusual C) strange D) interesting
24 The dishes in this restaurant are so ______ that its business is very good.
A) delicious B) dilicious C) taste D) well
25 The shop ________ from 8:00am to 8:pm every day.
A) opens B) is opened C) is open D) is opening
26 The lecture was so ____ that most of the listeners went to sleep.
A) bored B) dull C) interesting D) exciting
27 The Beatles are very _________ to the people who love rock and roll.
&
A) interested B) familiar C) attracted D) fond
28 You can enjoy the ____ air in the mountain village.
A) bright B) fresh C) heavy D) fair
29 Running is a(an) ______ sport.
A) team B) individual C) fun D) bored
30 The opposite word of ‘ancient’ is _____.
A) old B) modern C) popular D) fashion
31 These children are from ordinary families.
A) usual B) strange C) unusual D) simple
32 Cycling is an _____ activity.
)
A) indoor B) outdoor C) helpful D) popular
33 She works as a secretary. But she also has a _____ job.
A) full-time B) part-time C) good-paid D) excited
34 The opposite word of ‘public’ is _____.
A) common B) private C) popular D) publish
35 You should keep _____ while listening to the steps.
A) quiet B) quite C) quilt D) quit
36 Who should be ____ for this accident
A) duty B) reasonable C) responsible D) explain
37 Take some pills before getting on the bus, or you will feel ____.
【
A) sick B) terribly C) trouble D) comfortable
38 How silly you are to go out without an umbrella in such kinds of bad weather!
A) stupid B) fool C) bright D) wise
39 Do you know the _______ dish of this restaurant
A) special B) especial C) well-know D) taste
40 She is too timid to say a word at the party.
A) upset B) shy C) worried D) silent
·
】
,
Answers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 active
2 aged
3 amazing
4 American
5 amusing
6 attractive 7
Australian 8 automatic 9 busy 10 Canadian 11 careful 12 changeable 13 chemical 14 cloudy 15 complete 16 crowded 17 dangerous 18 detective 19 different 20 difficult 21 dirty 22 electric 23 enjoyable 24 following 25 foolish 26 foreign 27 freezing 28 friendly 29 gentle 30 golden 31 harmful 32 helpful 33 homeless 34 hungry 35 medical 36 national 37 natural 38 necessary 39 official 40 patient 41 physical 42 plastic 43 powerful 44 retired 45 snowy 46 soft 47 surprised 48 terrible 49 thankful 50 traditional 51 useful 52 various 53 western
、
Answers to the exercises in thepart of choosing the best answers:
1 C
2 B
3 B
4 A
5 B
6 D
7 B
8 B
9 C 10 A 11 C
12 A 13 D 14 D 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 C 19 D 20 D 21 B 22
C 23 A 24 A 25 B 26 B 27 B 28 B 29 B 30 B 31 A
32 B 33 B 34 B 35 A 36 C 37 A 38 A 39 A 40 B
）
…
（二）副词的用法和位置
1 修饰形容词用作状语，一般放在形容词的前面。
如：The passengers are very worried about the weather.
.
The little girl was too disappointed to say a word because her father couldn’t come back home on time.
2 修饰动词用作状语，一般放在动词的后面。
如：It is snowing heavily.
The conductor tells the passengers to stay inside until the snow stops.
3 修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句首。
如：Luckily, the conductor told them that train would start soon.
4 修饰副词用作状语，一般放在被修饰的副词的前面。
如：The conductor is very tired after one-day work because she has worked too hard.
Things to remember:
1) 表示频度来修饰动词用作状语的副词，要放在连系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。
(
如：The passengers often go back home to spend the holiday with their family. But they have never met such a storm in the last 50 years.
2）副词的词形
副词的词形分单纯性和派生性。单纯性副词如：today, rather, there, however等等。派生性副词由形容词加-ly变过来的。它们的转换方式有：
（1）一般由形容词加-ly构成，如：bad---badly, clear---clearly
（2）当形容词以-y结尾时，将y改为i再加-ly,如：easy---easily, lucky---luckily
但是有些词虽然是以-ly结尾的，却不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly, lovely
（3）有些形容词和副词同形，如：hard, early, enough等，既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，如：It’s hard to say what the weather will be like tomorrow. (形容词)
The conductor works hard to satisfy the passengers.
3)‘enough’作为形容词，修饰名词，要放在名词的前面，如：The conductor gave the passengers
enough water to drink.
‘enough’修饰形容词和副词用作状语，都要放在形容词和副词的后面。
`
如：The railway is not safe enough for the train to run on yet.
Trains must run slowly enough in order for the passengers to go back home safely in freezing weather.
4）做题时要注意副词与形容词或动词的正确搭配。
如：The transportation problem is quite ________.
The transportation problem can’t be _________ easily.
在前一句中，通过副词‘quite’，我们可以判断此句需要一个形容词；而在后一句中，通过副词‘easily’，我们可以判断此句需要一个动词，因为‘easily’是一个修饰做某事难易的副词。
Exercises relevant to Section: Two
）
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 They found there were several birds _______. (head)
2 Mrs. Smith spent $100 buying the food from the supermarket ________. (together)
3 Jack’s father shouted at him ______ because he was always playing computer games. (angry)
4 The lecture was so interesting that the students listened __________. (attend)
5 The sun is shining _______ and some people are lying at the beach, enjoying the beautiful scenery. (bright)
6 Our chemistry teacher told us to do the experiment _____ (careful).
7 Our teacher tries her best to explain the text in very details for us to understand the meaning ______. (clear)
8 You should remember ‘Safety first’, ______ while crossing the road. (especial)
9 We waited and waited. _______ she came back with a large bag on her back. (final)
·
10 I like our English teacher very much because she can speak English ______. (fluent)
11 ______ speaking, boys like football more than girls. (general)
12 The children are flying kites ____ in the garden. (happy)
13 There is a lot of work for her to do. So she begins to work _____ as soon as she gets home. (immediate)
14 The teacher told the students not to talk ____ in the library. (loud)
15 ______, he caught the last bus to his hometown. (luck)
16 Sorry, we are ____ talking about the food problem. So let me have your attention. (main)
17 ______ he missed the last bus. (probable)
18 You need to operate this new machine _____. (proper)
19 The underground travels much more _____ than the bus. (quick)
—
20 I’m _____ sorry for being late. (real)
21 I haven’t heard from him ______. I want to know how everything is going on with him.(recent)
22 She didn’t pass the driving test and went home _____. (sad)
23 The terrible storm damaged the railway ____. (serious)
24 There is a traffic jam and the bus is going very _____. (slow)
25 The bus stopped _______ and some passengers fell down. (sudden)
26 The news of his success was ____ spread. (wide)
>
Choose the best answer:
1 After running the 800-hundred race, Jane was _______ out of breath.
A) hard B) almost C) hardly D) most
2 Jane is a good student at school. She ________ a good daughter at home.
A) is also B) also is C) also has D) has also
3 Her mother’s birthday is several days ________.
A) away B) on C) up D) far
4 As soon as he saw the policeman, the thief ran_____.
A) as quick as he could B) as quickly as he could C) as quick as he can D) as quickly as he can
5 -Do you want to go to Hangzhou for a holiday
- No, I’ve _______been there.
A) already B) yet C) ever D) never
6 The streets are wet because it has rained ______ all the morning.
A) hardly B) thickly C) strongly D) heavily
7 Because of the heavy rain, the game was put _______ for a few days.
A) out B) off C) up D) away
8 Our new teacher looks _____.
A) happily B) angrily C) sadly D) friendly
9 The two sisters______ pretty.
A) all are B) are all C) both is D) are both
：
10 Bob likes eating. He eats _____ at every meal.
A) as many as he can B) as much as he likes C) as many as he likes D) as much as he can
11 Please speak English as _____ as possible so as to improve your spoken English.
A) fast B) soon C) good D) often
12 The car stopped so _______ that the bus behind almost ran into it.
A) closely B) immediately C) suddenly D) soon
13 Father looked _______. He looked ______ at my report.
A) happy, happy B) happily, happily C) happy, happily D) happily, happy
14 Has she ______ been to Beijing yet
A) ever B) already C) yet D) never
—
15 ______, he went to the supermarket to buy some food.
A) Late B) Later C) Lately D) Latter
16 Perhaps she has broken the rules.
A) May be B) Maybe C) Possibly D) Probable
@
\
Answers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 ahead
2 altogether
3 angrily
4 attentively
5 brightly
6 carefully
7 clearly
8 especially
9 finally 10 fluently 11 Generally 12 happily 13 immediately 14 loudly 15 Luckily 16 mainly 17 Probably 18 properly 19 quickly 20 really 21 recently 22 sadly 23 seriously 24 slowly 25 suddenly 26 widely
Answers to the exercises in the part of choosing the best answers:
1 B
2 A
3 A
4 B
5
6 A
7 B
8 D
9 D 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B
、
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《
（三）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
1 规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
1）单音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
（1）一般在单词后面加-er, -est 如：slow slower slowest
（2）以不发音的‘e’结尾的单词，直接加–r, -st. 如：large larger largest
（3）以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母，再加–er, -est. 如：big bigger biggest
（4）以辅音字母加‘y’结尾的单词，去‘y’再加-ier, -iest. 如：heavy heavier heaviest 2）多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
:
比较级前加‘more’，最高级前加‘most’.
如：slowly more slowly most slowly
crowded more crowded most crowded
2 不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/badly/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
Things to remember:
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做题时，碰到形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成，首先考虑是规则还是不规则；如果是规则，再考虑是单音节还是多音节，千万要注意‘more’是加在多音节前面变成比较级，‘-er’
是加在单音节后面变成比较级，避免‘more’和‘-er’同时出现。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1 原级
1) 在没有比较的情况下用原级，如：It snows heavily this year.
2) 在结构as…as和not as(so)…as中用形容词或副词的原级，表示“A与B一样…”和“A 不如B”，as…as可用于陈述句、疑问句和否定句，而so…as只能用于否定句，如：
It is still snowing as heavily as it was yesterday.
Last year, it didn’t snow as/so often as it does this year.
3) 在very, quite, so, too, rather等单词后面用形容词或副词的原级，如：It snows very heavily this year.
Things to remember:
（
在句型转换时，as…as和not as (so)…as可以与结构the same…as互相转换，但是，as…as 和not as (so)…as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级，而the same…as中间用名词。
2 比较级
1) 把一个人或事物与另一个人或事物进行比较时，用比较级，如：Which waiting room is more crowded, this one or that one
2) 有单词than要用比较级，如：This waiting room is more crowded than that one./That waiting room is less crowded than this one.
3) 在far, much, still, even, a little, a bit, a lot, any等词后面用形容词或副词的比较级，如：The traffic problem is much more serious these days.
4) 同一个形容词或副词的比较级并列使用，并且用and连接，表示程度的增加，解释‘越来越…’，如：The snow is getting heavier and heavier.（单音节用-er and –er）
It is snowing more and more heavily.（多音节用more and more）
5)‘the +比较级，the +比较级’的结构，解释‘越…越…’，前面的‘the +比较级’相当于一个条件状语从句，如：The more slowly the trains run on icy railways, the fewer accidents there will be.此句可以转换成：If the trains run more slowly on icy railways, there will be fewer accidents.
3 最高级
1）在三个或三个以上的事物之间之间进行比较时，用最高级，如：Which passenger’s bag is the biggest, the lady’s, the young man’s or the girl’s
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2）有‘in, among, of’等的表达语用最高级，如：The young man’s bag is the biggest of the three. Among all the problems, the government thinks the traffic problem is the most serious one these days.
The waiting room for the passengers who will take the train ‘Harmony’ is the most comfortable in this building.
2）在定冠词‘the’后用最高级，除非是‘the +比较级，the +比较级’的结构，如：The conductor tries to give the passengers the best services while they are waiting for the train.
3）副词最高级前可以省略定冠词‘the’，如：This conductor works (the) hardest of all the people who work for this railway station.
4）在结构‘one of’中，‘of’后面要用可数名词的复数，如果有形容词修饰名词，则要用形
容词的最高级，且最高级前一定要加定冠词‘the’，如：This is one of the most hard-working conductors I have ever seen.
5）在‘第几大’‘第几高’等的表达语中，形容词要用最高级，如：Today is the third busiest day for the station to receive so many passengers.
Things to remember:
在句型转换时，要注意形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级比较等级之间的互相转换，同级比较可以表示比较级的意义，比较级的形式也可以表示最高级的意义，如：
She is the most hard-working of all the conductors.
{
She is more hard-working than all of the other conductors.
Nobody is as hard-working as she is.
<
Exercises relevant to Section Three
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 Whale are the biggest animals ______. (live)
2 Jane sang so _______ at the party that she was asked to sing again and again. (beautiful)
3 Some students don’t like English very much because they think it is very ______ to spell words. (bored)
4 Jane is American while her husband is ______. (Britain)
5 He is ____ to win the game. (certain)
[
6 His answer is _____ right. (certain)
7 At the Olympic Games in 2008, you will enjoy a lot of _______ customs. (China)
8 It’s very _____ to sit around a fire in freezing weather. (comfort)
9 Jack is much _______ than his sister. (clever)
10 His father’s joke made him _____ a lot. (confuse)
11 Her mother is worried about her daughter because it is getting ______ and _____. (dark)
12 Though Comrade Lei Feng has been ____ for many years, we can see many ‘living Lei Feng’nowadays. (die)
13 She is so ______ to go to a famous university that she always stay up late, studying. (determine)
14 A person who is _______ can’t be popular among people. (honest)
15 If you know the rules for pronunciation, it will be much _______ for you to spell words. (easily)
#
16 There are four people in my family, my parents, my _____ brother and I. (old)
17 The little girl was so ______ after she got so many presents on her birthday. (exciting)
18 Vegetables are much more ______ these days because of the freezing weather. (expense)
19 Shanghai is ________ as ‘shopping paradise’. (fame)
20 When people get older, they will get more ______. (forget)
21 The ______ girl began to cry after seeing the _______ man. (frighten)
22 It’s great fun to skate on the ______ river. (freeze)
23 She can’t help laughing after hearing the _______ joke. (fun)
24 We Chinese are ______ people. (hard work)
25 Her grandma is the _____ among those old ladies. (health)
）
26 The most ____ lesson we learned from the event was that we should be brave in trouble. (importance)
27 It is _____ for John to pass the exam, for he doesn’t study at all. (possible)
28 The Olympic Games are a(an) ______ event. (nation)
29 John is the _____ boy in our class. (lazy)
30 You shouldn’t be so ____ while taking an exam. (nerve)
31 The reading room is so ____ that I can’t pay my attention to the work well. (noise)
32 Because of the good service, the flight was very _____ and all the passengers were very ____ (please)
33 Yao Ming is a popular ____ basketball player. (profession) We are _____of him very much. (pride)
34 It’s much ____ to swim in the pool than in the sea. (safe)
35 This is a ______ school. All the students in it study hard. (second)
—
36 She is becoming fatter and fatter because of her _______ diet. (health)
37 ‘The UN’ stand for ‘the ______ Nations’. (unite)
38 It is _____ for Tom to get up so early today. He always sleeps till twelve o’clock. (usual)
39 How ____ little Tom is! He can work out this difficult problem in such a short time. (wisdom)
40 The pianist played the_____ music and the spectators asked him to play more. (wonder)
41 The ______ house was set up a long time ago, but it is still in good condition. (wood)
42 We were glad that the ______ soldier got all right soon (wound)
Choose the best answer:
1 This is the ______ film I have ever seen.
…
A) bad B)good C) worst D) better
2 Don’t leave ______in the car.
A) something valuable B) valuable something C) anything valuable
D) valuable anything
3 There is _____ with your watch.
A) nothing wrong B) wrong nothing C) anything wrong D) wrong anything
4 The girl was ______ by the big dog.
A) afraid B) scare C) frightened D) frightening
5 The old woman can’t see _____.
A) clear enough B) enough clear C) clearly enough D) enough clearly
6 -Do you want to go to Hangzhou for a holiday
！
- No, I’ve _______been there.
A) already B) yet C) ever D) never
7 Which country is the ________ from China, Japan, India or New Zealand
A) nearest B) further C) farther D) farthest
8 Which do you like _____, the left one _____ the right one
A) better…or B) more…or C) better…and D)more…and
9 Bangkok is becoming _______, so _______ people want to live there.
A) more and more polluted…more and more B) more polluted and more polluted…fewere and fewer C) more and more polluted…less and less D) more and more polluted…fewer and fewer
10 He’s ____ than any other student in his class.
A) much clever B) much more cleverer C) most clever D) far cleverer
。
11 She saw ______ in the key then, did she？
A) something strange B) anything strange C) nothing strange D) few strange thing
12 This kind of fruit tastes _____ and sells ____.
A) good…good B)well…well C) good…well D) well…good
13 What _____ weather it is! The water in the river has _______.
A) freezing…frozen B) frozen…freezing C) frozen…froze D) freezing…froze
14 He works ____ than I did at his age.
A) even more harder B) even harder C) even hard D) the harder
15 We find English ______.
A) more and more difficult B) much and much difficult C) much and much more difficult D) difficulter and difficulter
16 Sun Ping works _____ of all the students in the class while Zhang Dong ____ works.
《
A) harder…harder B) hard…hardly C) hardest…harder D) hardest…hardly
17 Our classroom is _____ theirs.
A) three times as bigger as B) as three times bigger as C) three times as big as
D) as big three times as
18 Mother returned home ____ earlier than Father that evening.
A) very B) too C) more D) much
19 He sings terribly. His dancing is even _____.
A) terribly B) terrible C) more terrible D) more terribly
20 After the racing car started, it ran _____.
A) quicker and quicker B) more and more quickly C) quick and quick D) more and more quick
21 In China to go on a trip is becoming one of _____ of spending holidays.
—
A) the most popular ways B) the most popular way C) most popular ways
D) most popular way
22 The film is far more interesting than that one.
A) farther B) not near C) much D) nearer
23 Who jumps ______ in your class, John
A) longest B) the longest C) farthest D) farther
24 I haven’t seen you for a long time. You’re _____ than before.
A) more strong B) more stronger C) stronger D) much more stronger
25 In the exam, the ____ you are, the _______ mistakes you’ll make.
A) carefully, little B) more carefully, fewer C) more careful, less
D) more careful, fewer
26 How ____ he was ____ his family after a long absence!
：
A) happy, to see B) happily, seen C) happily, to see D) happily, saw
27 I will buy the TV set when it gets _____.
A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheaper
28 Nowadays it’s _____ for people to get information on line than it used to be.
A) convenient B) much convenient C) more convenient D) far convenient
29 After hearing the news, she became a bit ______.
A) crazy B) surprise C) amazing D) interest
30 We are the Grade Nine students in ______ middle schools.
A) junior B) senior C) primary D) elementary
31 Standing in Pu Dong New Area, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower looks very _____.
《
A) magnificent B) beautifully C) surprise D) wonder
32 I don’t like this dish. It’s too ______.
A) delicious B) rich C) tasty D) nice
33 The road is so ____ that many cyclists have fallen off their bicycles.
A) straight B) rough C) long D) wide
34 Be careful! The knife is very _____.
A) old B) sharp C) fast D) light
35 She is too timid to say a word at the party.
A) upset B) shy C) worried D) silent
，
Rewrite the following sentences to keep the same meaning as the former one:
1 Weiwei can sing the song in English very well.
Weiwei _____ ______ ____ sing the song very well.
2 This story is not as interesting as that one.
That story is ______ ________ than this one.
3 Richard is taller than any other student in his class.
Richard is _______ _______ student in his class.
4 Peter can’t speak French so fluently as Judy.
Judy can speak French _____ ______ _____ Peter.
5 My school bag is not as colourful as theirs.
Their school bags are _______ ________ than mine.
6 Simon goes jogging more often than Danny.
Danny ______ go jogging so often _____ Simon.
7 The football game was more exciting than the basketball game.
The basketball game was _____ ______ than the football game.
8 The sun is closer to us than any other star.
The sun is ____ ______ to us of all the stars.
9 The Amazon carries the most water in the world.
The Amazon carries more water than ____ _____ _____ in the world.
10 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
Mount Qomolangma is _______ _______ any other mountain in the world.
11 John is brighter than any other boy in his class.
John is ______ _____ _____ all the boys in his class.
12 Tom has a larger house than mine.
Tom’s house is _______ ______ mine.
13 This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
This book _____ ______ _____ any other book I have ever read.
Of ____ _____ ______ (that) I have read, this is the most interesting.
14 He is not so stupid as I thought he was.
He is ______ than I thought he was.
15 He ran as fast as he could.
He ran as ____ as ______.
16 If you practise more, you will be able to speak English better.
The ______ you practise, the ____ you will be able to speak English.
17 Your clothes are more expensive than mine.
My clothes are ____ _____ than yours.
18 This parcel is not as heavy as that one.
This parcel is ______ heavy _____ that one.
19 I spend less money on books than my sister.
I don’t spend as ____ ______ on books as my sister.
Answers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 alive
2 beautifully
3 boring
4 British
5 certain
6 certainly
7 Chinese
8 comfortable
9 cleverer 10 confused 11 darker darker 12 dead 13 determined 14 dishonest 15 easier 16 elder 17 excited 18 expensive 19 famous 20 forgetful 21 frightened frightening 22 frozen 23 funny 24 hardworking 25 healthiest 26 important 27 impossible 28 international 29 laziest 30 nervous 31 noisy 32 pleasant pleased 33 professional proud 34 safer 35 secondary 36 unhealthy 37 United 38 unusual 39 wise 40 wonderful 41 wooden 42 wounded
Answers to the exercises in the part of choosing the best answers:
1 C
2 C
3 A
4 C
5 C
6 A
7 D
8 A
9 D 10 D 11 C 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 C 18 D 19 C 20 B 21 A
22 C 23 C 24 C 25 D 26 A 27 B 28 C 29 A 30 A 31 A 32
B 33 B 34 B 35 B
Answers to the exercises in the part of rewriting the sentences:
1 is able to
2 more interesting
3 the tallest
4 more fluently than
5 more colourful
6 doesn’t/as
7 less exciting
8 the closest
9 any other river 10 higher than 11 the brightest of 12 larger than 13 more interesting than / all the books 14 cleverer 15 fast possible 16 more better 17 less expensive 18 less than 19 much money
英语初中英语形容词练习题及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Your father never shops online．Why's that？ —He says they're much ________ but the products are not really good． A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么？——他说他们更便宜，但是那些商品不是真好。nicer更漂亮的；cheap便宜的；nice漂亮的；cheaper更便宜的。根据but the products are not really good可知此处与“产品不好”相转折，故应是便宜的，有much修饰，故用形容词的比较级，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级的用法。 2．We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动，我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的，B感到无聊，C感到激动，D激动的，根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动，修饰人用的结尾的形容词，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意 excited 的用法。 3．When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. true B. special C. strange 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们在网上看到一条新闻时，发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则，我们可能散布不好的消息。A.真实的；B.特殊的；C.奇怪的。根据If not, we may spread something bad，所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性，故答案是A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。 4．—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he? —Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.． A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？——是的。他更强壮了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据because he exercises every day，可知他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气．因此用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级。注意much修饰形容词的比较级。 5．—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?
八年级英语语法（形容词、副词）专项习题 一、单项填空 1．There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
（英语）初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends. A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly（友好的）原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。故选B。 2．Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。as...as和…一样。中间用形容词原级，outgoing外向的，原级；more outgoing，比较级；the most outgoing，最高级，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词原级比较。注意as...as中间用形容词原级。 3．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。 4．Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A. young B. Younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案选D。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。 5．I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping. A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful
形容词 形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。在句中可以作定语、表 语或宾语补足语。 一．形容词的功能及位置。 1. 形容词做定语。 1）前置定语。 China is a great country with a long history. 多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41） 2）后置定语。 a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything, etc.)+ 形容词 I will give you something special. b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, et c.) She was the only child awake at that night. c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(long, wide, tall, deep, old…), 应放在相应的 名词后面。 The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long. d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。 That is a country famous for its senery. e.疑问代词/不定代词+ else What else would you like? Is there anything else I can do for you? 3）enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。 enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby 2.形容词做表语。 1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。 She is sick. She is a sick person. 2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的) 3.形容词做宾语补足语 The noise makes me mad. Who left the door open? 二．名词化的形容词。 the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动 词用复数。 The rich are not always happy. They are taking care of the blind.
初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？ 一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。 例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用 来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们 注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly） 之一。 二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要 同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接 的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译 为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。 另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
中考英语形容词、副词考点归纳 纵观近几年的中考试题，有不少是考查形容词和副词的。下面以2008年部分省市的中考试题为例，对形容词和副词的考点作一归纳。 一、考查形容词的语法功能及位置 1. (2008襄樊市) Sanya is a city near the sea. It’s famous for its _______(love) beaches. 2. (2008襄樊市) She likes doing chores at home. She is always _______(help) to her mother. 3. (2008威海市) —Mum，the Chinese medicine tastes_______ . —But，dear，it is good for your health. A. good B. well C. terrible D. terribly 4. (2008包头市) Michael Jordan and Y ao Ming are both_______ NBA players. But I prefer Y ao Ming though Jordan became famous_______ than him. A. successful，early B. successfully，earlier C. successful，earlier D. successful，more early 5. (2008乐山市) When shopping，keep your eyes_______ for those energy-saving machine. A. opened B. open C. to open 6. (2008泉州市) —Is there_______ in today’s newspaper? —Y es. It’s raining heavily in the south of China. A. anything new B. new something C. new anything 7. (2008哈尔滨市) Believe yourself. Y ou’re better than_______ . Y ou’re the best. Wish you success! A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone [答案与简析] 1. lovely。lovely是形容词，在句中用作定语，修饰beaches。 2. helpful。helpul是形容词，在句中用作表语。 3. C。taste在此用作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语，据此可排除D项。well 作形容词用时，意为“身体健康的”，与句意不符。答语中用了But，说明上下文在语义上的转折。常言道，良药苦口利于病。据此，我们可推测，此药味道不好。 4. C。第一空应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词player，这样就可排除B项。than前面的第二空应填比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。这样又可排除A、D两项。 5. B。“keep + sb/sth + 形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”，open是形容词，在此用作宾语补足语。 6. A。形容词用来修饰something，anything，nothing，someone，anyone等不定代词或somewhere，anywhere等副词作定语时，应放在它们的后面，由此可排除B和C两项。 7. A。else用来修饰复合不定代词时应位于其后，据此可排除C项。根据Y ou’re the best，我们可以确定正确答案为A。
形容词(Adjectives) I.定义及分类 形容词是用来说明或描述人或事物的性质、状态等的词。就其构成形式而言,形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词。 单词形容词：由一个词构成，可以带前缀或者后缀。 big diligent pale square dishonest impatient 复合形容词：由两个或更多的词构成。 名词+形容词：sea-sick 晕船的air-sick 晕飞机的ice-cold 冰冷的duty-free 免税的snow-white 雪白的blood-thirsty 残忍的world-wide 世界性的shake-proof 防震的water-tight 不漏水的knee-deep 及膝的toll-free 免利息的top-heavy 头重脚轻的 名词+名词-ed：iron-willed 意志坚强的ox-eyed 大眼睛的honey-mouthed 甜言蜜语的apple-shaped 苹果形状的lion-hearted 勇敢的silver-haired 银发的hook-nosed 勾鼻子的 名词+现在分词：law-abiding 守法的time-consuming 耗费时间的self-sacrificing 自我牺牲的peace-loving 爱好和平的face-saving 顾面子的English-speaking 讲英语的pleasure-seeking 寻欢作乐的heart-rending 令人心碎的soul-stirring 感人肺腑的epoch-making 划时代的man-eating 吃人的fault-finding 喜欢挑剔的labor-saving 节省劳力的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 名词+过去分词：weather-beaten 饱经风霜的heart-felt 衷心的heart-broken 伤心的hand-made 手工的home-made 本国造的state-owned 国有的sugar-coated 糖衣的tongue-tied 结结巴巴的 形容词（数词）+名词：long-distance 长途的fine-manner 举止优雅的present-day 当前的five-year 五年的bare-foot 赤脚的first-rate 一流的second-rate 二流的first-class 头等的deep-sea 深海的half-price 半价的one-way 单向（通行）的part-time 兼职的 形容词（数词）+名词-ed：white-haired 白发的round-faced 圆脸的double-faced 两面派的teen-aged 十几岁的good-mannered 有礼貌的bad-tempered 坏脾气的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的noble-minded 品格高尚的kind-hearted 心地善良的absent-minded 心不在焉的smooth-tongued 花言巧语的short-sighted目光短浅的 near-sighted 近视的simple-minded 头脑简单的tight-fisted 吝啬的far-sighted 眼光远大的warm-hearted 热心的 形容词+现在分词：good-looking 好看的sweet-smelling 好闻的easy-going 随和的thorough-going 彻底的fine-sounding 好听的 形容词+过去分词：high-born 出身高贵的ready-made 现成的ready-cooked 烧好的native-born 本地生的new-built 重建的 副词+形容词：ever-green 常青的all-round 全能的,全面的over-busy 太忙的over-credulous 过于轻信的over-critical 过于挑剔的(=hypercritical) 副词+名词：off-hour 休息时间的off-guard 失去警惕的off-campus 校园外的off-key 不协调的off-budget 预算外的on-line 在线的 副词+现在分词：ever-lasting 持久的on-coming 迎面而来的 up-coming 即将来临的well-meaning 善意的far-reaching 深远的ever-increasing 不断增加的never-ending 不断的high-ranking 高级的 副词+过去分词：well-known 著名的ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的well-behaved 表现好的well-informed 消息灵通的well-balanced 平衡的well-dressed 穿着时髦的
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 形容词和副词 一、期考典测——他山之石 1．【2015届山东滕州市羊庄中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The mixture didn’t mix__________and ta sted_________． A．good，bad B．bad，well C．good，badly D．well，bad 2．【2014-2015学年广东中山黄圃镇中学九年级下开学检测英语试卷】The question is_________ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 3．【2015届山东滕州木石中学九年级下学业水平模拟1英语试卷】--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun? --Well，of all the music that he has written，I think this is his ____ one． A．better-known B．w ell-known C．best-known D．most-known 4．【2015届福建长汀县城区三校九年级12月联考英语试卷】Wang Fan , could you give us ______ on how to learn English _______?\ A. some advices, good B. any advices , well C. some advice , well 5．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The price of the Iphone6 is ＿＿＿＿＿for the young man. He can’t pay for it himself. A.high B.expensive C. cheap D.cheaper 6．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】His watch is 5 minutes ＿＿＿＿＿. He feels ＿＿＿＿＿now. A.slow; worry B.slow; worried C.slowly; worry D.slowly; worried
英语形容词的用法大全 什么是形容词 形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如： a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿 the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画 modern history现代历史 形容词的用法 形容词在句中可用作： 1)定语 He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。 The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。 2)表语 The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。 I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如： Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。 4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。如： The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语)
The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语) He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new 作宾语) [注一] 上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things.(参看3.4的7) [注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。 形容词的位置 形容词常放在它所修饰的名词之前。关于形容词有时可以后置的问题(见16.18)，但如有一个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容词的顺序则由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。一般说来，关系最密切的最*近被修饰的名词，关系较疏远的离被修饰的名词也较远。如： a large wild plant一株很大的野生植物 a simple musical instrument一种简单的乐器 a small fierce dark brown animal一种小而凶的深褐色动物(注意dark 修饰brown) 以上例子中的形容词之间并非并列关系，如第一例中的1arge与wild并非并列，而1arge所修饰的是wild plant。如表并列关系，形容词之间须用逗号或and。如： a strong, swift horse一匹又壮又快的马 many happy and healthy children很多幸福而健康的儿童
初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词（总结版） 1、不定代词后面加形容词 【something，anything，nothing，everything / someone，anyone， everyone / somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody等不定代词后面加形容词】 但要注意thing则不是不定代词，如：I have an important thing to tell you. 2 ① Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。） 这种表示倍数的句子用…times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。 ② I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。）表示"大三岁，""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。 ③ "越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。【单音节的形容词直接形容词后面+er，多音节的形容词用more and more + 形容词原级来表示】 如：(1) The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。） (2) The girl is more and more beautiful. （这个女孩越来越漂亮了。） ④ "越……，就越……"用"the +比较级…，the+比较级…"来表示。 如： The busier he is，the happier he feels。（他越忙，越觉得高兴。） 3、系动词：be ，feel， look， smell ，taste， sound， get， become， keep，turn ，seem等，系动词后面加形容词原级，作表语 4、定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数看待， 定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数。 表示一类人：the good / bad，the rich / poor ，the young / old，the deaf / blind，the black / white，the living / dead ，the beautiful 等，它们作主语时表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。【美丽为抽象事物】 The young like playing football very much.
形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化
(三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法 1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级 +than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。 2．有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。 e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些？ Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？ 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。 5．表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。