义务教育基础课程初中教学资料
形容词和副词
一、期考典测——他山之石
1．【2015届山东滕州市羊庄中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The mixture didn’t mix__________and
ta sted_________．
A．good，bad B．bad，well
C．good，badly D．well，bad
2．【2014-2015学年广东中山黄圃镇中学九年级下开学检测英语试卷】The question is_________ that nobody can answer it.
A. very hard
B. too difficult
C. strange enough
D. so strange
3．【2015届山东滕州木石中学九年级下学业水平模拟1英语试卷】--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun?
--Well，of all the music that he has written，I think this is his ____ one．
A．better-known B．w ell-known
C．best-known D．most-known
4．【2015届福建长汀县城区三校九年级12月联考英语试卷】Wang Fan , could you give us ______ on how to learn English _______?\
A. some advices, good
B. any advices , well
C. some advice , well
5．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The price of the Iphone6 is ＿＿＿＿＿for the young man. He can’t pay for it himself.
A.high
B.expensive
C. cheap
D.cheaper
6．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】His watch is 5 minutes ＿＿＿＿＿. He feels ＿＿＿＿＿now.
A.slow; worry
B.slow; worried
C.slowly; worry
D.slowly; worried
7．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】Reading is as ＿＿＿＿＿as writing when you learn a foreign language.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important
8．【安徽省安庆市2015届九年级下学期正月联考英语试题】— How do you feel about the price of the skirt?
—I think it’s a little __________. So I can’t affo rd it.
A. better
B. higher
C. cheaper
D. smarter
9．【2015届云南西盟佤族自治县第一中学九年级9月中考模拟英语试卷】----- It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
----- Yes, I hope to plant trees.________ trees, ______air pollution.
A. The more; the fewer
B. the less; the more
C. The less; the fewer
D. The more; the less
10．【2015届安徽铜陵市四校九年级2月开学联考英语试卷】---Which city has _______ population, Shanghai, Hongkong, or Qingdao?
---Shanghai, of course..
A. the smallest
B. the least
C. the most
D. the largest
二、模考典测——拾级而上
1．【2014-2015学年福建南平水东学校九年级上第一次月考英语试卷】There is ________ snow and it’s ________ cold this winter
A. too much; too much
B. too much; much too
C. much too; too much
2．【2014-2015学年福建南平水东学校九年级上第一次月考英语试卷】—What do you think of the movie “Titanic”
—It is ____ a wonderful movie that I want to see it again.
A. quite
B. such
C. so
3．【2015届云南腾冲县九年级上学期六校联考期末英语试卷】Something smells ____, and you are supposed to
clean your house often.
A. Good
B. nice
C. Terribly
D. terrible
4．【2015届天津雍阳中学九年级上期中测试英语试卷】The supermarket is about two kilometers ______. A. far B. away C. from D. along
5．【2015届天津雍阳中学九年级上期中测试英语试卷】Don’t worry, there is _____ with you.
A. important nothing
B. nothing important
C. serious nothing
D. nothing serious
6．【2015届四川遂宁大英县实验学校九年级第一次调研英语试卷】--- Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
--- I agree. He is very ________.
A. easy-going
B. imaginative
C. modest
D. generous
7．【2015届四川遂宁大英县实验学校九年级第一次调研英语试卷】My cousin is _________ sometimes. It’s hard for him to change his mind even
though his idea is not right.
A. stubborn
B. imaginative
C. energetic
D. practical
8. 【2015届四川遂宁大英县实验学校九年级第一次调研英语试卷】He is businesslike and is often _____. I hope he will have more _____ at his business.
A. success; successful
B. successful; success
C. successfully; successful
D. successful; successful
9．【2015届江苏扬州江都区十校九年级12月月考英语试卷】He l ives to Joy, and in the factory he works with her as well.
A.closely；closely
B.close；closely
C.close；close
D.closely；close
10．【2015届江苏盐城景山中学九年级上第三次月考英语试卷】It is _____ good film that none of us dislike it .
A. a so
B. so a
C. a such
D. such a
三、中考典测——实战演练
1. 【2014年福建省福州市中考】—Why do people there _______use umbrella in the sun ?
---Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine .
A. hardly
B. often
C. always
2. 【2014年四川省成都市中考】Li Ke ___________runs in the morning, fo r he wants to be healthy.
A. never
B. often
C. hardly
3. 【2014年辽宁省丹东市中考】—What happened outside just now?
—A car hit a man. ______, the man was n’t badly hurt.
A. Luckily
B. Hardly
C. Unluckily
D. Especially
4. 【2014年安徽省中考】If my frirends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.
A. never
B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. always
5. 【2014年贵州省安顺市中考】----Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.
---Is that true? He has told me about it.
A. ever
B. even
C. already
D. never
6. 【2014年贵州省黔西南州中考】The bread smells _________ and it sells ________.
A.well; good
B. good; good
C. good; well
D. well; well
7. 【2014年贵州省黔西南州中考】He was very ill, but now he is out of danger.
A. dangerous
B. safe
C.safely
D. in danger
8. 【2014年贵州省铜仁市中考】Da Shan is _________ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _________.
A. good,good
B. well,well
C. good,well
D. well,good
9. 【2014年贵州省铜仁市中考】The Ya ngzhi River is one of __________ in the world.
A. the longest rivers
B. the longest river
C. longer rivers
D. longer river
10. 【2014年河北省中考】How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall a s her mother now.
A. cute
B. strong
C. fast
D. straight
2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试试卷 初三英语 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题纸相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的准考号并用2B铅笔把准考号对应的数字涂黑。 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题纸指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。 第Ⅰ卷(四大题，共69分) 一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.What would the boy like to have? 2. How will Mike go to Los Angeles? 3. What does Miss Jones teach? 4. What's Mr. Black's telephone number? 5. Why was the woman late? A. Because she got up late. B. Because she missed the bus. C. Because she lost her bike. 6. What time is it now? A. 8:05. B. 8:20 C. 8:35
7. How much will the man pay for the shirts? A. ＄40. B. ＄70. C. ＄80. 8. Where did Sam work before he got the new job? A. In a company. B. In a school. C. In a library. 9. How does the man like the drama? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 10. How long does it take to get to the airport if the traffic is busy? A. Less than an hour. B. About an hour. C. More than an hour. B)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why is Kelly feeling streesed ? A. Because she she has no time for her hobbies. B. Because she is not feeling well and can't go to school. C. Because she is not good at one of her subjects. 12. What advice does Kelly get? A. To ask her classmates how to learn it well. B. To talk to her teacher. C. To ask her parents for help. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 13. A. two B. three C. five 14. A. modest B. patient C. powerful 15. A. phone B. go to C. e-mail 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why is TV important in our lives? A. Because TV is very expensive. B. Because we can spend our free time watching TV C. Because TV can bring us food and clothes. 17. What does the speaker's grandmother think of shopping online? A. It is difficult. B. It is easy. C. It is useless. 18. What is teleshopping? A. It means going to a shop and buying a telephone. B. It means watching TV and going to the shops. C. It means watching TV and using a telephone to buy things.
八年级英语语法（形容词、副词）专项习题 一、单项填空 1．There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
初三英语上期末练习题一 一、单词拼写。根据英文提示写出单词（第一个字母已经给出）。 1. p________ a child who is taught in school or privately 2. s ________ only one 3. d ________ make sth beautiful 4. l ________ fasten a door 5. s _______ collect or save sth for future use. 6. a ________ come into view, become visible 7. f ________ build sth.; establish 8. f ________ the land for farming 9. p _______ machine for printing 10. s _______ vehicle for traveling in space 二、选择填空。 1. The boy is too hungry, he has already eaten an apple, but he asks for_____ one. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 2. It’s going to rain. You’d better ____ there. A. don’t go B. to not go C. not to go D. not go 3. He spent much time ___ the work. A. at B. in C. on D. for 4. Mr Green would like to meet the headmaster ___ 8:00 ___ 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. from; to B. at; at C. between; and D. from; and
形容词 形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。在句中可以作定语、表 语或宾语补足语。 一．形容词的功能及位置。 1. 形容词做定语。 1）前置定语。 China is a great country with a long history. 多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41） 2）后置定语。 a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything, etc.)+ 形容词 I will give you something special. b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, et c.) She was the only child awake at that night. c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(long, wide, tall, deep, old…), 应放在相应的 名词后面。 The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long. d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。 That is a country famous for its senery. e.疑问代词/不定代词+ else What else would you like? Is there anything else I can do for you? 3）enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。 enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby 2.形容词做表语。 1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。 She is sick. She is a sick person. 2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的) 3.形容词做宾语补足语 The noise makes me mad. Who left the door open? 二．名词化的形容词。 the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动 词用复数。 The rich are not always happy. They are taking care of the blind.
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复 数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？ 一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。 例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用 来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们 注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly） 之一。 二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要 同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接 的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译 为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。 另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,
初三上英语期末作文 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
初三上期末英语作文范文 (一) 人的一生应以自信、自强、自立为重，请以“Believe myself, and I will win! ”为题，写一篇自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜困难的文章。 要求：1.切合题意，内容完整； 2.表达清楚，书写规范； 3.词数不少于80个。 提示：1.你遇到了什么困难 2.你是如何克服困难的 3.你从中体会到什么 Believe myself, and I will win As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There always are difficulties in our life and we have to face them. In fact, when I was a child, I always feel sad or nervous about the difficulties in my life .Then my parents told me that where there is a will, there is a way, they also told me that I should be confident. Now, I'm no longer a child and I begin to know t he real meaning of my parents’ words. To be confident means I should believe myself. If I do that, I will become a happy and brave person. Believe myself, there are hopes in my life. In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win! Believe myself, and a beautiful future is waiting for me. (二) 假设你校即将开展“读好书，促成长”的活动，请你根据这次活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。请根据表格中所给信息，用英语写一篇倡议书。 读书的意义: 获取知识，增长见识，使人聪明，使人快乐，有助于学习，有助于成长 目前的状况: 听音乐,看电视,上网等占去了学生大部分的读书时间 发出倡议: 多读书，读好书 注意： 1. 词数80－100；倡议的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 2. 倡议书须包括所有内容要点，但可适当发挥。行文连贯，表达流畅，书写美观。 参考词汇：gain knowledge, open one’s mind, take up (占去） My dear friends, Reading is very important in our life. We can gain knowledge by reading a lot of good books. It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier.
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 形容词 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。 ，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。 如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) （二）形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。 原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （1）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little many/much- far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. （2 ）比较级的用法 1 / 4
形容词(Adjectives) I.定义及分类 形容词是用来说明或描述人或事物的性质、状态等的词。就其构成形式而言,形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词。 单词形容词：由一个词构成，可以带前缀或者后缀。 big diligent pale square dishonest impatient 复合形容词：由两个或更多的词构成。 名词+形容词：sea-sick 晕船的air-sick 晕飞机的ice-cold 冰冷的duty-free 免税的snow-white 雪白的blood-thirsty 残忍的world-wide 世界性的shake-proof 防震的water-tight 不漏水的knee-deep 及膝的toll-free 免利息的top-heavy 头重脚轻的 名词+名词-ed：iron-willed 意志坚强的ox-eyed 大眼睛的honey-mouthed 甜言蜜语的apple-shaped 苹果形状的lion-hearted 勇敢的silver-haired 银发的hook-nosed 勾鼻子的 名词+现在分词：law-abiding 守法的time-consuming 耗费时间的self-sacrificing 自我牺牲的peace-loving 爱好和平的face-saving 顾面子的English-speaking 讲英语的pleasure-seeking 寻欢作乐的heart-rending 令人心碎的soul-stirring 感人肺腑的epoch-making 划时代的man-eating 吃人的fault-finding 喜欢挑剔的labor-saving 节省劳力的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 名词+过去分词：weather-beaten 饱经风霜的heart-felt 衷心的heart-broken 伤心的hand-made 手工的home-made 本国造的state-owned 国有的sugar-coated 糖衣的tongue-tied 结结巴巴的 形容词（数词）+名词：long-distance 长途的fine-manner 举止优雅的present-day 当前的five-year 五年的bare-foot 赤脚的first-rate 一流的second-rate 二流的first-class 头等的deep-sea 深海的half-price 半价的one-way 单向（通行）的part-time 兼职的 形容词（数词）+名词-ed：white-haired 白发的round-faced 圆脸的double-faced 两面派的teen-aged 十几岁的good-mannered 有礼貌的bad-tempered 坏脾气的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的noble-minded 品格高尚的kind-hearted 心地善良的absent-minded 心不在焉的smooth-tongued 花言巧语的short-sighted目光短浅的 near-sighted 近视的simple-minded 头脑简单的tight-fisted 吝啬的far-sighted 眼光远大的warm-hearted 热心的 形容词+现在分词：good-looking 好看的sweet-smelling 好闻的easy-going 随和的thorough-going 彻底的fine-sounding 好听的 形容词+过去分词：high-born 出身高贵的ready-made 现成的ready-cooked 烧好的native-born 本地生的new-built 重建的 副词+形容词：ever-green 常青的all-round 全能的,全面的over-busy 太忙的over-credulous 过于轻信的over-critical 过于挑剔的(=hypercritical) 副词+名词：off-hour 休息时间的off-guard 失去警惕的off-campus 校园外的off-key 不协调的off-budget 预算外的on-line 在线的 副词+现在分词：ever-lasting 持久的on-coming 迎面而来的 up-coming 即将来临的well-meaning 善意的far-reaching 深远的ever-increasing 不断增加的never-ending 不断的high-ranking 高级的 副词+过去分词：well-known 著名的ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的well-behaved 表现好的well-informed 消息灵通的well-balanced 平衡的well-dressed 穿着时髦的
初三上英语期末试题 初三上册英语期末试题 听力理解(共30分) 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) 1. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分) 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. Where re the speakers goingduring this winter holiday? A.The Wonderland. B.The Great Wall. C.The Story House. 7. Who ll take the speakers there? A.Tony s father. B.Tony s mother. C.Tony ssister. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where re they? A.In a garden. B.In a classroom. C.In a museum. 9. When are they leaving? A.At 10:40. B.At 10:30. C.At 10:00. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. What re they talking about? A.Some famous places. B.A photo competition. C.Their good
friends. 11. Who ll help to decide? A.Peter. B.Lily. C.Miss Wu. 请听一段独白，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What s Love and Care? A.An old people s home. B A friend s home. C.A student s home. 13. What happened at Love and Care? A.Some old people did performances. B.Some good friends held a party there. C.Some students visited with their songs. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What re they talking about? A.School homework. B.Future inventions. C. Shopping cars. 15. What might happen accordin g to the talk? A. School homework will be more. B. Shopping could be done by phone. C. Travelling will be fun and easier. 三、听独白，记录关键信息，独白你将听两遍。(共10分，每小题2分) 请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 知识运用(共25分)
初中英语专题复习—形容词、副词（总结版） 1、不定代词后面加形容词 【something，anything，nothing，everything / someone，anyone， everyone / somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody等不定代词后面加形容词】 但要注意thing则不是不定代词，如：I have an important thing to tell you. 2 ① Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。） 这种表示倍数的句子用…times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。 ② I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。）表示"大三岁，""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。 ③ "越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。【单音节的形容词直接形容词后面+er，多音节的形容词用more and more + 形容词原级来表示】 如：(1) The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。） (2) The girl is more and more beautiful. （这个女孩越来越漂亮了。） ④ "越……，就越……"用"the +比较级…，the+比较级…"来表示。 如： The busier he is，the happier he feels。（他越忙，越觉得高兴。） 3、系动词：be ，feel， look， smell ，taste， sound， get， become， keep，turn ，seem等，系动词后面加形容词原级，作表语 4、定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数看待， 定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数。 表示一类人：the good / bad，the rich / poor ，the young / old，the deaf / blind，the black / white，the living / dead ，the beautiful 等，它们作主语时表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。【美丽为抽象事物】 The young like playing football very much.