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高一 人教版 新课标 必修二 第五单元 Unit 5 重点单词词组解析及词汇语法练习

高一 人教版 新课标 必修二 第五单元 Unit 5 重点单词词组解析及词汇语法练习
高一 人教版 新课标 必修二 第五单元 Unit 5 重点单词词组解析及词汇语法练习

Unit 5 重点单词,词组解析

重点单词

[词条1] form

[课文原句] But just how do people form a band? (Page 34)

[点拨] form在此为动词,意为“建立,组织”。又如:

The United Nations was formed in 1945.

[拓展]

●form作动词时还可意为“(尤指自然事物)出现,产生;(使)形成;(使)成形,制作;排成”等。例如:

①Ice began to form on the surface of the water.

②An idea formed in my mind.

③That craftsman formed a bowl from clay (黏土).

④The children formed (into) a line to wait for their turn to perform.

●form还可作名词,意为“类型,种类;形式;表格”等。例如:

①Scientists have developed a new form of energy.

②Help in the form of supplies will arrive tomorrow morning.

③The manager asked you to fill in this form.

[词条2] perform

[课文原句] His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”(Page 38)

[点拨] perform在此意为“表演,演出”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。例如:

①It is said that Romeo and Juliet will be performed tonight in the theatre.

②The singer had never performed in

Europe.

[拓展]

●perform还可意为“执行,履行;表现,性能(如何)”。例如:

①He is very excellent and I am sure he can perform the task very well.

②The engine performs well in all conditions.

●perform的名词形式为performance,意为“表演;执行,履行;表现,性能”。例如:

①The actors will give two performances this week.

②He is faithful in his performance of his duties.

③The performance of our team was very good in yesterday’s match.

[词条3] attach

[课文原句] To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (Page 34)

[点拨] attach在此意为“重视”,常与介词to连用,构成短语attach importance / significance / value / weight, etc. to,意为“认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)”。又如:

①All leaders attached great importance to this meeting.

②I attach high value to your work.

[拓展]

●attach还可意为“把……连在……上面;附加;(使)与……有联系,与……有关联”等。例如:

①Mrs. Green attached a chain to the dog’s neck.

②We do not attach any conditions for the aid.

③This doesn’t attach any blame to you.

●be attached to意为“喜欢,依恋;附属于”等。例如:

①She has grown attached to pets.

②He is a student in a middle school which is attached to Peking University.

重点词组

[词条1] break up

[课文原句] The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.

[点拨] break up在此意为“结束,解体”。又如:

The party broke up after they failed in the election.

[拓展]

●break up还可意为“粉碎,破碎(物理变化);身体变得虚弱,垮掉;学校期终放假;散开,解散”等。例如:

①The glass dropped onto the floor and broke up.

②He nearly broke up after working overtime every day.

③Our school will break up for the new year on 20th this month.

④The meeting was broken up at six o’clock.

●break构成的其他常见短语:break away (from)“逃脱;脱离”;break down“(机器或车辆)出故障;垮掉”;break in“破门而入”(不及物动词短语);break into“强行闯入等”(及物动词短语);break off“折断;突然中止”;break out“(战争等)爆发”;break through“突破,冲破”。

[词条2] be / get familiar with

[课文原句] They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.

[点拨] get familiar with在此意为“熟悉”;be / get familiar with 还可意为“通晓”。例如:

①The newcomer tries to get familiar with others by talking with them during the break time.

②Are you familiar with this new type of computer?

[拓展]

●注意be familiar with与be familiar to的区别:前者的意思是“某人熟悉某物”,即主语为人,短语后跟的是物;而后者的意思是“某物对于某人来说是熟悉的”,即主语为物,短语后跟的是人。例如:

①I’m very familiar with this musical instrument.

②This smell is familiar to me, but I can’t remember what it is exactly.

Unit 5 词汇练习

▲I.根据句子意思和所给首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。

1. He p______ to have understood what the officer said, but actually he didn’t.

2. Water exists in the f______ of ice, snow, steam, etc.

3. Nowadays, many people choose to do e______ work to make more money.

4. Who will have the chance to go abroad is determined by the students’ p______ in the exam.

5. We all know that Mark Twain is a great h______ writer.

6. Both the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube look very a______.

7. Paper-cuts is a kind of f______ art popular in Gaomi, Shandong Province.

8. He turned on his computer, b________ looked through some news and then began his work.

9. All the workers admire the director for his d______ to his work.

10. Choose your words wisely when talking with her — she is very s______.

▲II.根据句子意思,从下表所给的词汇中选出合适的单词或词组,并用其正确形式填空(其中有三个为多余项)。

dream of, confident, attach,

in cash, perform, rely on,

broadcast, invite, afterwards,

pain, in addition, familiar,

above all

1. He looks ______ to me. I probably met him while I was in Moscow.

2. We don’t accept payment ______.

3. You should learn to ______ yourself to solve difficult problems.

4. He _______ great importance to honesty and good faith.

5. We used to ______ becoming rich, but now we are used to the simple life.

6. His ______ played an important role in his success.

7. Have you got a / an _____ to the party?

8. I didn’t go to see the match, but I heard the result on the radio ______.

9. Let’s have dinner first and talk about the pla n ______.

10. His rude language brought back her most ______ memories.

答案

I. 1. pretended 2. forms 3. extra 4. performance 5. humorous

6. attractive

7. folk

8. briefly

9. devotion 10. sensitive

II. 1. familiar 2. in cash 3. rely on 4. attaches 5. dream of

6. confidence

7. invitation

8. broadcast

9. afterwards 10. painful

Unit 5 语法练习

▲I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The restaurant ______ we often have our meals is at the end of this road.

A. in that

B. in which

C. by which

D. from whom

2. There was a hole in the wall, ______ he could see what was going on inside the house.

A. on which

B. at which

C. through which

D. in which

3. The beautiful dress ______ Jane wore to the party was borrowed from a friend.

A. which

B. in which

C. what

D. for whom

4. Michael Jackson ______ this song was sung will have a concert in Hong Kong next week.

A. by which

B. who

C. whom

D. by whom

5. There are two pictures on the wall, ______ was drawn by Jim.

A. the left

B. the left of them

C. the left one that

D. the left of which

6. At the meeting he raised a point ______ I attached great importance.

A. to which

B. that

C. for which

D. why

7. The man ______ Ben is going to compete is from Korea.

A. whom

B. against whom

C. for whom

D. that

▲II. 把下列两个句子合并成一个含有由“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句的句子。

1. My father works with the man. He is very kind.

→The man ______ ______ my father works is very kind.

2. Yesterday we went to visit a house. A great scientist used to live there.

→Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ ______ a great scientist used to live.

3. You are late. Could you tell me the reason?

→Could you tell me the reason ______ ______ you are late?

4. China is a beautiful country. Its popu-

lation is around 1.3 billion.

→China, ______ _____ ______ _____ is around 1.3 billion, is a beautiful country.

5. He really is an excellent student. All the teachers are proud of him.

→He really is an excellent student _____ _____ all the teachers are proud.

6. Is that the librarian? You returned the books you had borrowed to him.

→Is that the librarian _____ _____ you returned the books you had borrowed?

7. The grapes grow in North America. The wine is made from the grapes.

→The grapes _____ _____ the wine is made grow in North America.

▲III. 请指出并改正下列句子中的错误。

1. This is the bookstore from whom I just bought some books.

2. At Christmas, the teacher received many cards, one for which was from Annie.

3. I still remember the day in which I won the medal.

4. He is the man from whom I lent a lot of money. He promised to give it back this month.

5. I lost a book, the name which I can’t remember right now.

答案

I. 1-5 BCADD 6-7 AB

II. 1. with whom 2. in which 3. for which 4. the population of which

5. of whom

6. to whom

7. from which

III. 1. whom改为which 2. for改为of 3. in改为on

4. from改为to

5. which前加of

(完整)高一英语必修二unit1单词练习题2

必修二unit 1 单词练习题 2 一,单项选择题 1.It is really a pity that as many as 58 lives didn’t ________ the big high-rise(摩天大楼) fire that happened in Shanghai on 15th November, 2010. A. perform B. succeed C. remove D. survive 2. There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not ______ the freezing winter. A. survive B. live C. suffer D. experience 3. The police as well as the lost child’s parents set out, ________ the nearby forest for the boy. A. searching B. searching for C. in search of D. in search for 4. –What do you think of the sudden news? – Well, it’s quite ______ and I am quite _____ at it. A. amazed; amazed B, amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed 5. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ____________poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. Continues 6. We should learn from the spirit of the Foolish Old Man _____ the mountains in our daily study. A. removed B. moved D. who removed D. who moved 7. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 9. The old man used ____ in front of his house and he has got used to _____like that. A. to sit; doing B. to sitting; do C. to sit; do D. to sitting; doing 10. It is not _____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while 11. You should understand the traffic rules by now. You’ve had it ______often enough. A. explaining B, to explain C. explain D. explained 12. You’ll find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness 13. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 14. With the help of the government, a large number of people _____after the terrible earthquake of May 12th, 2008. A. survived B. remained C. lived D. saved 15. Though is was dark and raining hard, the children went out _____their lost dog. A. in honor of B. in celebration of C. in danger of D. in search of 16. The young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _______. A. in return B. in turn C. in charge D. in fact 17. Judging from the look on his face, he didn’t think ____ of our plan. A. well B. good C. nice D. high 18. –Why was he ____from his position? --- Because he broke the rule on purpose. A. disappeared B. gone C. removed D. beaten 19. The news _______ any doubts about the company’s future. Everybody in the company was happy. A. removed B. renamed C. reminded D. replaced 2o. The princess’s hat was really fancy, which ______with gold and jewels. A. dressed B. decorated C. was dressed D. was decorated 21. There are many dictionaries here. Which one _____ you? A. is belonging to B. is belonged to C. belongs to D. belongs 22. There is no doubt _____ you will be given a ______reception.

必修二unit 5单词讲解

Unit 5 Music Words and expressions 1. dream v.梦见,做梦(dreamed-dreamed , dreamt –dreamt) cn. 梦,梦想 eg. 他昨晚做了个可怕的梦。He dreamed a terrible dream last night. dream of/about sth. 梦想,梦见… dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做… dream that从句 eg. 当他还小的时候,他梦想着做一个舞蹈家。 When he was young, he dreamed of being a dancer. /When he was young, he dreamed that he would be a dancer 2. pretend v. 假装,假扮 pretend to do sth. 假装做… pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做.. pretend to be sb. /sth. 假装是… eg. 当他妈妈进来时,他假装睡着了。He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in. 老师进来时我立即假装正在看书。I pretended to be readi ng when the teacher came in. 3. to be honest 说实在的,说实话 =honestly speaking=to tell you the truth=frankly speaking eg. 说实话,我认为我们不会赢。To be honest, I d on’t think we will win. 4. attach v. 系上,附加,连接 attach sth. to sth. 将…附在…上 eg. 在寄信前请在信封上贴上邮票。Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter. attach importance /value to sth. 认为…有重要性/有价值 eg. 中国人很重视教育。C hinese people attach great importance to education. attach to 与…有关系 eg. 我们所有人都认为这件事与他有关系。All of us think thi s matter attached to him. 5. form①v. 使组成,形成,构成 eg. 爱和信任组成了我们的家庭.Love and trust formed our family. form the habit of…养成…的习惯 eg. 他还年轻时就养成了抽烟的习惯.He formed the habit of smoking when he was young. ②n. 形式,状态 be in good form 状态良好out of form 状态欠佳in the form of… 以…的形式 eg. 我们以歌唱的形式纪念我们的祖国. We are honor of our country in the form of singing. 6. earn v. 赚,挣得, 获得 earn money= make money赚钱earn one’s living = make one’s living谋生

高一必修一重点单词短语及句型

必修I Unit 1 重点单词和短语 1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to把…加在里面 2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对…无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧 4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注 with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关 6、walk the dog 遛狗 7、go through 经历, 经受 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 8、set down. 记下,放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画 10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的 so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。 12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分 13、face to face 面对面地(作状语) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使..定居,安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题 settle down 定居下来,平静下来,舒适地坐下 15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历 ⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病 suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 ⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 16、recover from illness 生病后恢复 17、get/be tired of 对…厌烦 18、pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 19、get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好/ 不好; ……进展顺利/ 不顺利 20、fall in love 相爱,爱上 21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军 join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌 22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

必修一unit2单词整理(带词性转化)

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