中考英语?词汇运用(教师版)
A.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
1. My neighbours are very (友好的) to us.
2. Do you (同意) with what I say?
3. We had a very cold (冬季) last year.
4. Are you (有空的) this evening?
5. I can’t (买得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.
6. The tourists had no c but to wait for the next bus.
7. Tom is a (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.
【答案】1.friendly 2.agree 3.winter 4.free 5.afford
6.choice
7.humo(u)rous
B. 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式
1.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words.
2.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport.
3.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
4.You can cross the road in____________（安全）when the traffic lights turn green.
5.In the morning taking a walk and _____________（呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.
答案: 1.deep 2.insisted 3.discussion 4.safety 5.breathing
C.根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
5-6.We are planning to go on a t________ to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays.
5-7.The h________ you climb,the more beautiful view you will see.
5-9.The three-D film Avatar w________an Oscar for its amazing photography on March 8,2010.
6-0.—I lo ve English ,but I’m not good at it.
--Really ?Don’t worry.Perhaps you need to p________speaking it more. 6-1.The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also ________（英雄）in my mind.
6-2.（既然）_________you agree with me, let’s start together.
6-3.—You look slimmer and healthier than before.
--Yes,I_________ （更喜欢）sweet snacks to vegetables before.
6-4.No one can achieve anything without ___________（努力）.
6-5.You mustn’t pu t the medicine __________（在……以内）children’s reach.
【答案】5-6~~6-5 trip[travel] higher won practise heroes since preffered effort[s] within
D.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46－50的相应位置上。
4.6.He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on _______ （星期天）.
4.7.Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for __________ （教育）in China in 2009.
4.8.Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites ____________（愉快地）.Let’s join them.
4.9.As people grow more green-minded ,more of them take actions to reduce__________（他们的）carbon footbrints.
5.0.The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good ____________（地方）for people to enjoy different plants.
【答案】4.6 Sunday 4.7 education 4.8 happily 4.9 their 5.0 place
E.根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题
卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
4.6.Shirley has been use to _____ her get pet dog after dinner.（带……散步）
4.7.The moonlight is shining on the little girl ________ the window.（穿过）
4.8.Madame Curie ____ the x-ray machine.（发明）
4.9.Please sit ______ .There are plenty of seats here.(任何地方)
5.0.This is one of the most expensive______ on the market. (字典) 【答案】4.
6.walk 4.
7.through 4.
8.invented 4.
9.anywhere 5.0.dictionaries
F.根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）
8.1.Jane’s fath er speaks English well.He can make himself___________
（理解）when he travels all over the world.
8.2.Some students may be nervous in big exams .It’s helpful for them to take a deep_________（呼吸）。
8.3.They were _____________（挖）holes to plant trees when we got to Yingtai Park.
8.4.The students in Class One all felt ___________（兴奋的，激动的）about the trip to Mount Lu.
8.5.In __________ (纪念)of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake,people place flowers beside a building destroyed.
8.6.In China ,when people meet you for the first time,he or she always __________（握，摇）hands with you warmly.
【答案】8.1.understand 8.2.breath 8.3.digging 8.4.excited 8.5.honour 8.6.shakes
G.根据首字母或所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
6-7.Trees turn green and flowers come out in s_________.
6-8.Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his ___________（第八）birthday. 6-9.She wants to be an actress when she ___________（长大）up.
7-0.Betty wants to j___________the Chinese club to improve her Putonghua. 7-1.We need some yogurt,two____________（西红柿）and some honey to make the salad.
7-2.Bill is the captain of our school basketball team.And he is the____________（最高）of us all.
7-3.Excuse me ,sir,but you are not ____________（允许）to smoke here. 7-4.As a_____________（记者）,he meets lots of people every day.
7-5.A strong earthquake _________________ （发生）in Yushu,Qinghai province on April 14 th,Over two thousand people died in it.
【答案】6-7.spring 6-8.eighth 6-9.grows 7-0.join 7-1.tomatoes 7-2.highest 7-3.allowed 7-4.reporter 7-5.happened
H.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
2.6.When I saw him, he was walking ________ his school.
2.7.Al l the guests arrived at the party but the host didn’t _______up. 2.8.On Sunday school is usually___________and students have one day off.
2.9.Gold is a kind of much-loved_______,so everyone like it.
3.0.Yesterday Tom_________me some money and I return it to him today. 【答案】2.6.towards 2.7.show 2.8.empty 2.9.metal 3.0.lent
I.词汇考查
1.November is the e_________month of a year.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f04269508.html,kers will play a _________Rockets in the NBA match tonight.
3.Lingling,Betty and I enjoyed o__________at the party last night.
4.Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t___________festivals.
5.F____________,the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days’
long walk.
6.If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you’d better go to see
a d________.
7.Many teenagers would like to s_________their photos or articles with
others on the Internet.
【答案】 1.eleventh 2.against 3.ourselves 4.traditional 5.Finally 6.dentist 7.share
J.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词.
EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris . It is one fifth the size of
the 56 (城市),It is the world’s
57 (最好的) theme park . About 50 million visitors come 58 (来自) abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch 59 （年）. So it makes
a lot of money and many friends !
But EuroDisney had a 60 (艰难的) time at its beginning . Some people
in Paris 61 (相信) that the park would influence their culture
in a bad way . And a bout 3.000 French 62 (工人) stopped their
jobs at the park bccause they felt it 63 (错的) to speak English while working .
Later people began to 64 (喜欢) it . Many people who have been to the park 65 (返回) with their friends . Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower .
【答案】56 city 57 best 58 from 59 year 60 hard 61believed 62 workers 63 wrong 64 like 65 return
K.根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
6. I usually have a piece of (面包)and some milk for
breakfast.
7. You need to (浇水)the flowers twice a month.
8. They planted many trees (在……之间)the two buildings.
9. Don’t always depend on others. You can do it by (你自己).
10.He was as (聪明的)as a monky.
【答案】6. bread 7. water 8. between 9. yourself 10. clever∕bright ∕smart
L.根据所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词，每空只填一词。
7.6.In China,students go to school from Monday to F_____________.
7.7.The boys like reading.They often b___________ books from the school library.
7.8.It was so dark that we couldn’t see the road c___________ .
7.9.My shoes are too old,I want to buy a new p___________.
8.0.Th radio says it will be_____________/’s An /tomorrow.
8.1.Please don’t ___________/’war/abo ut Jim.he can take care of himself.
8.2.My uncle was born in __________（六月）,1968.
8.3.His _______________（梦想）is to be a doctor.
8.4.Hurry up,or we will _____________（错过）the school bus.
8.5.An unhappy home ____________（环境）can affect a child’s behavior.【答案】7.6.Friday 7.7.borrow 7.8.clearly 7.9.pair 8.0.sunny 8.1.worry 8.2.June 8.3.dream 8.4.miss 8.5.environment
M.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
7.6.I’d like to collect ____________（邮票）because they are interesting.
7.7.On Friday,many students are ____________（困倦的）after a long week of classes.
7.8.______________（无论什么）you do,don’t mis s this exhibition.
7.9.Potato chips _______________（发明）by mistake in 1853.
8.0.Could you tell me when Sue and Jack are __________ （结婚）？
【答案】7.6.stamps 7.7.sleepy 7.8.Whatever 7.9.were invented 8.0.married
M.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。
8.1There are many _________ _(乘客)waiting for train at Tong ren Railway Station every day .
8.2 Song tao has developed into a _______(美丽的)city .
8.3 I really love the song because it ________(听起来)wonderful .
8.4 On April 14,a serious earthquake ________(发生)in Yu shu Qing hai.
8.5 He enjoys ________(说)English .
【答案】8.1.passengers 8.2.beautiful 8.3.sounds 8.4.happened 8.5.speaking
8.8. A girl from a primary school in Guilin was very (幸运
的) to get a free ticket to the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.
8.9. When you (接受) a present, you must use both hands.
It’s a traditional custom in China.
9.0. The villagers (庆祝）the Dragon Boat Festival by having
a dragon boat race las t Wednesday.
【答案】8.8. lucky/fortunate8.9. accept 9.0. celebrated
77. Robert enjoys ____ ___ (收集) stamps . And now he has 300 of them.
78. She will be the ____ ___ (第五个) to speak at the meeting.
79. I am really sorry I was late. I just __ __ (错过) the early bus this morning.
80. Nancy is __ __ (在楼下). Go and find her yourself.
【答案】77. collecting 78. fifth 79. missed 80. downstairs
N.根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。
76. If a Chinese lives in a f________ country , be or she is called an overseas Chinese .
77. Why didn’t you do your homework ? Students a re s_________ to do their homework , you know .
78. I have been playing volleyball for bours . Now I’m so tired and
t_______ . Could you get me some water ?
79. It’s not p________ to look amund when you are speaking to others .
80. Most people agree that eating fruits and v_________ is good for health .
【答案】76.foreigh 77.supposed 78.thirsty 79.polite 80.vegetables
O.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的
位置。
86 New Year is a traditional f______ for Chinese people.
87 There are t________months in a year.
88 She often borrows books from the school l________.
89 It is very h _________in summer.
90 He was late for class because he m _________the first bus .
【答案】86.festival 87.twelve 88.library 89.hot 90.missed
P.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词
46.—I like this camera! Is it yours? ---Yes,I _____________(花费)1,200yuan on it last year.
47.---How often do you play badminton with your classmates? ---________(一次)a week.
48.—I am worrried I’m getting fatter. ---You should eat _________(少)food and do more exercise.
Q.完成句子，根据句意，用括号内所给词组的适当形式填空。（每小题2分）61.—Would you mind felching me Guide to China? --Of course not.I’ll do it __________（立刻）
62.It’s snowing outside,you’d better___________（穿上）your overcoat when you go out
63.I___________（过去常常）collect stamps,but now I am not interested in trary more
64.____________（到目前为止）our government has taken measures to protect the environment.
65.Liu Xiang _______________（参加）the 2008 Beijing Olympics,but it’s
a pity that he didn’t win a gold medal.
答案：61.at once 62put on 63 used to 64 So far 65 took part in 71. There are about two _______________ （百）students playing on the playground.
72. The mother is _______________（自豪的）of her son, because he is very successful in his work.
73. There are many kinds of English _______________ （字典）in this
bookstore. You can choose the one you like.
74. Look at the photo _______________（仔细地），and you will find our teacher.
75. Would you mind _______________（打开）the window? We need some fresh air.
【答案】71. hundred 72. proud 73. dictionaries 74. carefully
75. opening
R.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41 Lily’s parents are both doctors while _________（我的） are both teachers.
42 As Zhenjiang citizens, we’re all _________ (骄傲） of Xijin Ferry (西津古渡）.
43It’s not easy for those superstars to face _________（无穷无尽的） interviews and doubts.
44 To make our world a better place, we need to _________ （保护） those endangered wild animals.
45 One day in 1966, Armstrong _________ (设法完成） to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight
short.
【答案】41 mine 42 proud 43 endless 44 protect 45 managed
S.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
71. Be careful. There is a wine b_______ on the table. You might break it.
72. The number after twenty-nine is t________.
73. Have you e________ been to the Great Wall?
74. It’s dangerous to d________ a car after you get drunk.
75. Your parents are your f________ and mother.
76. If a dream comes t________, it actually happens.
77. W________ is the coldest season of the year.
78. When snow f________, it comes down from the sky.
79. It’s best to water plants either e________ in the morning or late at night.
80. We don’t go to the c________ much for movies because we have a video.【答案】71. bottle 72. thirty 73. ever 74. drive 75. father 76. true 77. Winter 78. falls 79.early 80. cinema
T.阅读短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
One night a hotel caught a fire , and people in it ran out in their night clothes .
_ 66 （幸运地），nobody was 67（受伤）.
Q 1980.The little boy ate _____________ （1/4） of the apple. 1981.I want to be a ____________ 女（王） of the sea. 1982.If you have any q _________________ I_l,'l be glad to answer them. 1983.Let 's do it q _______________ . We only have three minutes left. 1984.Be q __________________ , or you 'll miss the train . 1985.Could you ________________ 保_ （持安静） while I m' on the phone, please? 1986.She spent a _________ 宁（静） evening reading at home. 1987.The young lady walked the room q _______________ in order not to wake up the baby. 1988.The girl sang q ____________ a long song just now. 1989.Don 't _____________ 插__队（）？ R 1990.He like to ____________________________ 养__兔__子（） as his pet. 1991.She ____________ 抬_ （起） her head and went out without a word. 1992. _________ 举_ （起） your hands if you have any questions. 1993.We have decided to have a bake sale ___________________ 筹.（钱） 1994.We r _________________ the national flag every Monday morning. 1995.He was the first in the __________________________ 百__米（赛跑）. 1996.He was listening the news over the r _____________ . 1997.During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build r ______________ （铁路）. 1998.The ____________ 雨_（） is r __________ heavily outside. 1999.The weather will be r _______________ this afternoon. 2000.Don 't walk _______________ 在__雨（地里）, or you 'll catch a cold. 2001.With the help of Internet, information can r ____________ every corner of the world r _____________ . 2002.I can r _____ the apples on the tree. 2003.I like r __________________ transportation, too. 2004.This sentence ______________ 读（起来） smoothly. 2005.I think we should ____________________ 朗_（读） every day. 2006.What did the teacher say to you? He asked me if I have got everything r ________________ . 2007.They _________________________________ 为__?__?__做（好准备） the class.（同意句） 2008.It is r _______ nice of you to say so. 2009.He is not her _____________ 真（实的） father. 2010.People don 't _______________ 认_ 识（到） how important our environment should be protected. 2011.He _________ never _______ 实__现（） his dream if he doesn 't work hard. 2012.Please tell us the r ________________ why you were late again. 2013.I _______ 收（到） a gift from my friends but I _______________ didn ' _t 收（到）it at last. 2014.Jim, how is everything going ________________ （最近）? 2015.The situation has improved in r _______________ years. 2016.We should __________________ 记_录（）the events of the past. reach an agreement regret to do regret doing remember to do remember doing 2017.The meeting ended when we ________________ in the end. https://www.doczj.com/doc/f04269508.html,st week, she ______________________ 创__造_记（录）of high jump in the school sports meeting. 2019.He has ________________________ 保__持_（记录） of running for two years. He wishes to b _ it in the
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
初三英语词汇运用： 1. ______（看）TV too much is bad for your eyes. 2. Could you tell us the differences______（两者之间）these two styles of music? 3. There are many __ (老鼠) in the room. 4．He couldn’t fall asleep because he _______(咳嗽) a lot. 5. The angry boy left the room without saying _______(再见) to us. 6.Yesterday he ________(选择) a scarf for his mother. 7 .The 2008 Olympic games will be held in Beijing --- the______(首都) of China. 8. We’ll have a game ___________(与…对抗) Class 7 9. Do you like _________ (收集)stamps in your free time? 10．Have you got a ________(门票) for the soccer ball match? 11. Hamsters are sometimes ________(吵闹的)at night. 12. There are several boys playing soccer on the ____________(操场) 13.I had an unusual __________(经历)that day. 14 It’s impolite to read a _________(私人的) letter without permission. 15 It’s dangerous to____________(横穿) the road without looking both ways. 16.From the _________(窗户), we can see many teachers doing exercise on the first floor. 17.He was so excited to hear the good news that he ________(跳)and sang happily 18．The girl was __________(幸运的) to win first prize. 19．As soon as I got home, mother_________(给) a hug 20. Last week Jack _______(不及格) the math test. 二、选择题： ( )1. My grandma didn’t go to sleep I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while ( )2. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. — A.All right. B. Is that so? C. Sorry to hear that. D. I’m afraid so. ( )3. I him to go there with me. A. wish B. hope C. think D. let ( )4. —Now the air in our hometown is even than it was before. —So we must do something to stop it. A. better B. dirty C. more better D. worse ( )5. He less time reading stories about film stars than before. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays ( )6. My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it . A. work B. to work C. walk D. to walk ( )7. China is very the Great Wall and pandas. A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for ( )8. —Can you see ? —No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what was happening there B. what are they doing there C. what are they talking there D. what is happening there ( )9. I asked Lily for paper, but she didn’t have . A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some ( )10.—Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy? —. A. That’s right B. All right C. That’s all D. No matter ( )11. the word in the dictionary, and you’ll get the meaning by yourselve. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look for D. Look over ( )12. There a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been ( )13.—I’m sorry for what I said. —. A. With pleasure B. It’s right C. It’s too bad D. Forget it ( )14. —Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. —Really? Where he . A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go ( )15. There are about two students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )16. —Here’s coffee and tea. You may have . —Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it ( )17.—Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s? —Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than ( )18. I was drawing a horse the teacher came in. A. while B. as C. when D. the moment ( )19. Again and again the doctor the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out ( )20.—Have you mended your shoes, Bob? —Yes, I them twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended ( )21.—Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes. It for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open ( )22.—You are leaving your school. How do you like it? —Very much, of course, I this school since I moved here. A. came to B. have gone to C. have been at D. have been to ( )23.My cousin read a history book. . A. So John does B. So did John C. So does John D. So John did ( )24.—Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk. —Oh, sorry. I’ll right now. A. put them away B. put them up C. put them on D. put them down ( )25.It rained heavily this morning, but of my classmates were away from school. A. neither B. none C. all D. both ( )26.—The windows are broken and need to be repaired. —I think so. They can hardly the cold now. A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out
中考英语词汇运用综合练习3（附答案） 1.China's (大学)will offer a number of high-quality courses in English to intentional students. 2.For more than (四十) years of reform and opening up, China has been learning a lot from the world. 3.The purpose of homework is to help students keep (学习) during the holiday. 4.So far, the country has a total of 191 direct (航班)and trains. 5. A full moon （升起） behind the roof of Jiaolou, in the Forbidden City of Beijing, April 7, 2020 6. Local governments throughout China, （包括） Shanghai, are encouraging the use of public chopsticks. 7.De Blasio had ordered public schools shut beginning March 16 （阻止）the spread of the disease. 8.These matches had been planned to take place on （三月）26 and 31 in Buriram, Thailand. 9. A panda baby at a panda base in Southwest China's Sichuan province died of an （事故）. 10.Eat when you're （饥饿）. Don't eat when you're not 11.Fear of （失败）is one of the main factors stopping people getting what they want. 12.It's one of the main （原因） that some people who get what they want and other don't. 13.There are no （秘诀） to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work and learning from failure. 14.When I was younger and not as （自信的） as I am today. 15.I was too busy （尝试） to live up to other people's expectations of me. 16.I was too afraid of being judged by （社会） for doing what I believed in, instead of what they believed in. 17.（听）is so much more important than talking. 18.Be （耐心的）with the world around you. 19.Support your friends dreams and （鼓励） them whenever you can. 20.I （离开）the city and I went home to be with him. 21.If someone could have asked me the （糟糕的） thing that could ever happen, it would have been losing her 22.In order to feel like a good gift giver, people need to consider the （成本）of gift. 23.I’s common that young people want to be creative and （惊讶）the world.
2013年中考英语真题分类汇编—词汇运用 2013年杭州市中考英语试卷 南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试 四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为46-50的相应位置上。 1.The school library is _ (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9a.m to 6 p.m. 2.I often _ （买）gifts for my parents on their birthdays. 3.The children all _ （跳）with joy when they heard the good news. 4.Where are you going to put your _ (自行车)? It’s so crowded here. 5.Some teenagers don’t know how to _ (处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-56的相应位置上。 6.If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t _ (help) you. 7.Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us _ (gentle). 8.The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars _ (be) only about three-eighth of that on Earth. 9.Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to _ (eat) Chinese food. 10.The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the _ (nineteen) century. 11.It is worth _ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities. 四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 46.open 47.buy 48.jumped 49. bike(s)/bicycle(s) 50.deal B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 51.help 52.gently 53. is 54.eating 55. nineteenth/19th56. mentioning C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 57. What 58. thousands of 59. so 60. turning off 61. hopeless 2013年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 41.The local clubs are making every ▲ (努力)to interest more young people. 42.John went out and ▲ (锁住)the door behind him.
中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. （二）认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 （1）v.+er/or n.（人）：teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick
(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. ：important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——（反） helpless——（反） useless ——（反） unhappy——（反） unusual——（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性 （1）名词要注意复数和所有格 （2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 （3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 （4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. （四）注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
中考英语词汇运用综合练习10（附答案） 1.To improve grammar, you should never ignore the ____________ (important) of reading out your writing loud. 2.The ____________ (success) of Frozen 2 comes at a perfect time for Hollywood. 3.You can learn about ____________(communicate) and environment, as well as maths, physics, and chemistry. 4. Last Sunday, Lucy____________ (say) goodbye to her parents at the station 5.I can look after ____________(me). I do not depend on anything else. 6.I became so bored with their____________(order) that I wished they would leave me alone. 7. I'm sure I forgot___________(anything), but I don't know what it is. 8. Be especially careful with the door. ____________(shut) it when you're in and lock it when you go out. 9.Thousands of people died of ____________(ill) in 13 hospitals in the 19th century. 10.They traveled for several days, and in the end they ____________ (arrive) home. 11. Norman Bethune was ____________(Canada), but he is one of the most famous heroes in China. 12. Deng says that she isn't ____________(clever)than anyone else. But she has a very strong will. 13. Labor day is also a festival to celebrate the ____________(begin) of summer. 14. While they ____________ (watch)TV, their mother was doing some cleaning. 15. He ____________(make)a lot of progress since he started to learn English last month. 16. After they landed, the first winter was the ____________(bad) thing they can think of now. 17. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ____________ (our) very much. 18. The first pioneers ____________(across) the Atlantic and arrived in America in the 17th century. 19. On first October, you can see ____________(nation) flags everywhere in China. 20. My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday____________(begin). 21. Every year, ____________(million) of people visit the Great Wall. 22. As we know, The Jinmao tower in Shanghai ____________(build) in 1999. 23. The terracotta army is one of the most famous ancient ____________(wonder) in China. 24. Mount Qomolangma is the ____________(high)mountain in the world. 25. Let's join the discussion about where ____________ ( spend)the coming holiday. 26. The students ____________(read) aloud when the teacher came into the classroom.