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2018中考英语词汇运用含答案

2018中考英语词汇运用含答案
2018中考英语词汇运用含答案

2018中考英语集训词汇运用

时间:1分钟/小题分值:1分/小题

类型1根据汉语提示完成句子。

Group 1

1. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.

—I don't agree. One player cannot make a ________(队).

2. There is an ________(空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.

3. It's a good idea to give your father a ________(夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father's Day.

4. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?

—I can't ________(记得)exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.

5. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help ________(救) our world.

Group 2

1. John is interested in ________(化学).

2. It's good to have a ________(健康的) eating habit.

3. His father always ________(鼓励) him to face the failure bravely.

4. The Blacks are going to have their garden ________(浇水) this weekend.

5. All my classmates went to the old people's home________(除了) Eric because he was ill.

Group 3

1. Although you are young, you can ________(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.

2. Our government has made laws to ________(限制)air and water pollution.

3. The artist always ________(表达)his world view in his works.

4. Now is the time for all Jazz ________(迷)voices to be heard.

5. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help ________(他们自己).”

6. Early this morning I was busy ________(挖)in the garden to plant trees.

7. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the ________(第二十)century.

Group 4

1. —When was the new cross-sea ________(桥) in Lianyungang completed?

—In April, 2016.

2. Flight 846 ________(降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.

3. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue ________(上升) this summer.

4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his ________(粗心).

5. —Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or ________(成功的) sometime in their life. —Thanks, I'll try again.

Group 5

1.In the USA, people eat with ________ (刀) and forks.

2.I left my book at home. May I borrow ________ (你的)?

3.You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________ (穿过) the road.

4.It rained ________ (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.

5.The ________ (越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

Group 6

1. I see no light and hear no sound ________ the wind that far away. (除……之外)

2. He lives on the ________ floor, two floors above me.(八)

3. This piece of music is worth ________ to once more.(听)

4. As a great ________,Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.(发明家)

5. I'm dreaming of a white ________ just like the ones I used to know.(圣诞节)

Group 7

1. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to ________(等待) in line.

2. The Silk Road is a ________(桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.

3. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is ________(欢迎) by all students.

4. In his ________(演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest(汉字听写大赛) several times.

Group 8

1. We often borrow novels and ________ from our school library.(杂志)

2. Some young students like ________ books better than paper books.(电子的)

3. Mr. Li is ________ to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.(解释)

4. Good chances always hide ________ around us, waiting for careful people to find them.(某处)

5. Changes of price in the 1990s ________ the beginning of the fast development age of TV.(标志)

Group 9

1. They are busy________(准备)for the picnic on Sunday.

2. Our school is ready to ________(募集)money for the old people in the poor mountainous area.

3. If you want to speak English well, you need to have________ (谈话)as much as possible with your friends.

4. About 200,000 ________ (游客)came to Tai'erzhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. It's difficult to believe.

5. He was a ________(可爱的)little boy.

Group 10

1. Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in ________(十月), 2015.

2. The ________(人口) of China may increase fast because of the second-child policy(政策).

3. At my first art show, a famous professor praised me and ________(鼓励) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.

4. The ________(直达的) flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2016.

5. One Belt, One Road(一带一路) is helpful for the development of the ________(国际的) trade.

类型2按照首字母提示完成句子。

Group 1

1. Tom was old e________ to work and make money.

2. Linda stayed up late and p________ herself for the math exam last night.

3. A m________ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.

4. As the old saying goes, “Old h________ die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late!

5. She was so n________ about her first speech that she couldn't sleep.

6. My father isn't tall or short. He's of medium h________.

7. I have already got my passport, but she hasn't got h________ yet.

8. It is said that the moon c________ the earth every 28 days.

9. Tea is one of the most p________ drinks in China. Many people like it.

10. —Have you ever r________ a horse before?

—Yes, I just rode a horse last month.

Group 2

1. Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house.

2. I really l________ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.

3. If the weather is f________ on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people's home.

4. During the summer h________,I will take part in a two-week experience activity.

5. The book is too expensive. I think I will b________ one from the library.

6. W________ your help, I couldn't have passed the exam.

Group 3

1. —What colour do you like best?

—I like r________.

2. I go to bed at half p________ ten.

3. In China, the new school year usually comes in S________.

4. In my o________,Yang Liping is one of the best dancers.

5. When you talk to people from western countries, please a________ the subjects like age, weight or money.

Group 4

1. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a________ to it for a long time.

2. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g________,so the clothes people wear in each season are very different.

3. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p________ their owners with love and comfort in their lives.

4. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f________ accidents on the road.

5. In the boys' relay race, Michael r________ very fast and our class won first place.

Group 5

1. We will go to the bookstore at half p________ seven tonight.

2. He is an h________ boy. His classmates all believe in him.

3. It's 12∶00 a.m. Let's go to have l________ in the dining hall.

4. She got up late, so she had to h________ up to catch the school bus.

5. Lucy found a w________ on the street and some money was in it.

Group 6

1. Paper cutting is a form of t________ Chinese art.

2. Many very important people will a________ the meeting tomorrow.

3. Some teenagers don't u________ their parents.

4. L________,the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him.

5. Tom worked out the difficult maths p________ finally.

Group 7

1. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h________ above sea level.

2. There is a famous saying, “East or w________,home is the best.”

3. You can lose w________ by eating less and keeping exercise more.

4. I didn't s________ well. I woke up several times during the night.

Group 8

1. We can see lots of snow in the north in w________.

2. Tuesday comes after M________.

3. I have a________ read the novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice.

4. Christmas is in D________,the twelfth month of a year.

5. His school bag is e________,for there is nothing in it.

Group 9

1. Laibin is b________ the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning.

2. There are t________ of people in Tian'anmen Square.

3. Kim i________ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.

4. Don't speak loudly in p________.It's impolite.

5.—What day is it?

—It's W________.

Group 10

1. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s________ at last.

2. W________ the help of my friend, I won't be able to do the job well.

3. A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p________ of all Chinese people.

4. Nobody is a________ to smoke in the park because there is a sign “No smoking” here.

5. The t________ number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.

类型3用所给词的适当形式填空。

Group 1

1. Tony's father and uncle are both ________. They help keep the city safe.(policeman)

2. Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf?(seven)

3. Everyone believes that________ team will win the match this weekend.(we)

4. “Be________ not to touch the paintings in the museum,”Mum said.(care)

5. The artist's ________ helps him go further on the road to his dream.(wise)

6. The children enjoy the life in the country and live________ with their families.(happy)

7. I have something important to________ with you through video talk.(discussion)

8. Some wild animals may________ forever if we don't stop hunting them.(appear)

Group 2

1. ________(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.

2. Smoking is ________(harm).

3. Usually, shirts and ties ________(give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.

4. ________(wash) your hands before meals.

5. The red roses ________(smell) sweet.

6. His office is on the ________(nine) floor of the tall building.

7. What about ________(practice) swimming this summer vacation?

8. With the ________(develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.

9. It often rains ________(heavy) in this season every year.

10. Have you ever read the books ________(translate) by Yang Jiang?

Group 3

1. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ (they).

2. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ (snow) days.

3. —Nancy. I really don't know how to write articles.

—Don't worry. ________ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.

4. This bookstore sells many English ________ (dictionary). You can choose what you like.

5. There ________ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 201

6.

Group 4

1. Listen! Someone ________(knock) at the door.

2. Nowadays Wechat is ________(wide) used in our daily life.

3. Please promise ________ (not tell) lies any more, will you?

4. Gorge treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), spreading positive energy.

5. The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed ________(they) very much.

Group 5

1. It's dangerous to drive on ________ days. (snow)

2. Jim laid out the ________ and forks at the lunch table. (knife)

3. We are sorry to hear that you are not ________ with your new car. (satisfy)

4. He was proud of ________ after the swimming competition last Saturday. (he)

5. The world's ________ glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie. (high)

Group 6

1. I remember ________ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.(exact)

2. Without your support, I am ________ to complete this documentary on time.(able)

3. Many countries in the world have reached an ________ to reduce air pollution.(agree)

4. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear ________ line between good and bad.(divide)

5. Yang Jiang published a book of her three-member-family's life We Three in her ________.(ninety)

Group 17

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. 着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)词汇详解中考1600世界/ ★across the country / the world 全国go / walk across the street = cross the street★ A new bridge

will be built across the river. swim across the river ★A across the bridge ★一个,某个,任何一个art. 1.a (an) 的对面在……★across from unable 反义词:adj.有才干的;有能力的,能够的 2. able ; . 行为;举动& v11. act n. 肢体残疾的adj. disabled ability 能力;才干;才能n. 词性转换:to do sth )★be unable (=not able★be able to do sth有能力做某事行动;行为;. 2) action n n. 男演员/女演员1) actor/actress have the ability to do sth ★有做某事的能力activities (复数)n. 活动活跃的4)activity 3) active adj. 积极的;; adv. 处处,到处对于,关于;大约;在….周围3. about prep. Let's take action now!)采取行动★take action(to do sth ★be about to do即将做某事We should take action to protect the environment. Let's begin with small things 正打 算做某事就在这时……be about to do when + 句子. ★积极)参加take( an active) ★part in : (We were about to go when it suddenly rained.hink everyone should take an active part in the social activities. I don't t 3. run about 到处跑◆. look about = look around环顾四周扮演….★act as…用来征求意见★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 添加;增加;v. 12. add …..的书★a book about …. 一本关于add up these numbers 把这些数字加起来1). add up 加起来below 反义词:上面的;prep. adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 4. above 25 他们加起来是They add up to 25 2).add up to合计最重要的★above all Please add some salt to the noodles. 把…. 添加到…. 3). add…to…Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. pl. addresses . 地址;住址13. address n最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。可数)优点;有利之处(14. advantage n. 在外国5. abroad adv. 劣势,缺点,不利之处反: disadvantage 出国★go abroad ◆from abroad 从国外,从海外利用take advantage of 短语:国内外新闻news abroad and at home ◆★study abroad 留学Playing computer games has its advantages and disadvantages. 的意思,是收到并接受;接受、认可“6. accept:主观上“不可数名词) (n. 建义,劝告;15. advice ”但不一定接受客观上“收到receive:征求建议一条建议★ask for advice ★ a piece of advice I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn't accept any. ……建议about / on…向某人提出关 于★give sb some advice 生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。take/follow one's advice接受、遵照某人的建议★(地)),意外的(adj. / adv. accidental(ly) 偶然的地7. accident n. 事故;偶然v.t建议16. advise 意外地,偶然地★. by accident= by chance = accidentally ★be advised to do sth advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事★交通事故★a traffic accident 建议做某事★advise doing sthMany traffic accidents were caused by careless driving. 建议某人做某sb. (should )+ do sth. ★advise that 是介词)(to根据…;依照8. according to prep. ,,承担得起(后果)买得起(…的费用等)17. afford v. 支付得起成就n. achievement 9. achieve v. 实现;达到;完成afford sth/ afford to do sth. ★◆常与can/can't 连用achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come true ★We can't afford to wait to take action now.1) I can't afford (to buy ) the house. 2) 实现你的梦想惊慌的;恐怕的adj. 18. afraid :你的梦想会实现的。Translate ….★be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕Your dream will be achieved./realized. on't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。DYour dream will come true. 不敢做某事★be afraid to do sth. You will achieve /realize your dream = make your dream come true. ) ……(+句子I'm afraid that ….. 恐怕★, 横过对面prep10. across .在…/ 恐怕如此★

2017年英语中考词汇表

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2018年超[完整版]中考英语1600词汇对照表-[带音标]

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