北师大高三英语Unit 28重点词汇

北师大版高中英语必修第一册unit1期末复习UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES知识点总结1.Stress(1)stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张vt.强调;加强lay/place/put stress on sth=stress sth强调某事物;给某物压力under the stress of在……压力下;为……所迫be under stress处于压力之下put sb under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力(2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性2.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战(1)challenge sb to sth向某人挑战,和某人比试challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事(2)accept a challenge 应战face an challenge 面临挑战give a challenge挑战3.Differ(1)differ from...与……不同/有区别differ in...在……方面不同differ with sb on/about/over sth与某人在某事上持不同(看法) (2)different adj.不同的be different from...与……不同(3)difference n.不同,差别make a difference (to...)(对……)有作用或影响make no difference (to...)(对……)没有影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同4.ahead of schedule提前on schedule准时;按时间表be scheduled for预定;安排be scheduled to do...预定做…5.(1)in expectation期望着;意料之中have expectations of (对……)抱有期望beyond expectation/out of expectation出乎意料expect v.期待(2)expect sth (from sb)期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth期待做某事expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事expect too much of sb对某人期望过高6.(1)confident adj.对……有信心be confident about/of (doing) sth对(做)某事有把握be confident that...确信;肯定;自信(2)have confidence in对……有信心with confidence肯定地;有把握地(3)confidently adv.自信地7.(1)recover from...从……恢复recover one’s costs收回成本recover oneself清醒过来(2)recovery n.恢复健康,复原;重获,复得make a full recovery完全康复8.(1)vary v.呈现不同vary in sth在某方面不同vary with sth随……而变化vary between...and...由……到……情况不等vary from...to...改变,变动,变化(2)variety n.变化;种类;多样性a variety of=varieties of许多;各种各样的9.convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物at one’s convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便……if convenient如果方便的话It is convenient for sb to do...对某人来说做某事很方便【温馨提示】(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于It is convenient for sb to do...这一句型中。

Unit 2 HeroesSection I Warm up and Lesson 1重点词汇1. calm adj. 镇静的，冷静的；无风的（指天气或海洋）We must be calm before danger. 【拓展】calm sb/sth. down 使平静下来2. generous 慷慨的，大方的；大量的，丰富的It is very generous of you to lend them your new car for their holiday.A generous gift/offer/increase (丰厚的礼物，慷慨的提议，大量的增加)A generous mind / spirit ( 高尚的心，高尚的精神)3. character 人物；性格；性质；特色；汉字He is a man of strong character. The characters look like small picturesI find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.4. flight 飞行，航班；一段楼梯A domestic flight an international flight5. soar vi. 高飞，翱翔；急升；猛增；升空，升腾An eagle is soaring high above the cliffs.Unemployment has soared to 18%.6. explore vt. 探险，勘探These ideas will be explored in more detail in chapter7.7. let out 释放，让……出来；发出声音；泄露秘密When she saw the snake , the girl let out a scream of terror.I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.难句剖析8. China’s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday , October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province.Lift off （飞机）起飞；（宇宙飞船）升空，发射注意：当多个形容词一起修饰一个名词时，其顺序为：限定描绘大长高。

Unit15 Learning 词汇篇 1通过本节课，学生可掌握unit15中重点词汇、短语及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固词汇基础，提升综合解题能力。

一、重点词汇及短语1.secure 基本用法secure adj.稳固的；牢固的；安全的vt.握紧，使安全The child felt secure near its parents.这个孩子在父母跟前感到很安全。

Make the windows secure before leaving the house.出门之前把窗户关严。

y off 基本用法lay off解雇，裁员；休息；停止工作The company laid off 100 workers last week.公司上周解雇了一百名工人。

The doctor told Mary to lay off for a month.医生告诉玛丽得休息一个月。

3.suspect 基本用法suspect v.怀疑；猜想；adj可疑的；不可信的；n.嫌疑犯The police are watching out for the suspect.警方正密切注意嫌疑犯的行动。

They suspected that he was the murderer.他们怀疑他是凶手。

4.instruct 基本用法instruct vt.教，讲授；指导，训练；说明；通知Don't instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in. 不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。

I will instruct you when to start.我会告诉你我们该何时动身。

5.aside from 基本用法aside from 除...之外Aside from you, everyone is suspect.除了你之外，每个人都有嫌疑。

Aside from the foggy weather, the trip was good.除了天气多雾外，那趟旅行很好。

2024年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大2019)（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）Unit 3 Conservation (选择性必修一) 解析版一、重点单词分类——夯基础(一)核心单词[第一组]1．switch v i.&v t. 转换，改变2．hunt v i.&v t. 猎取，猎杀3．species n. 物种，种4．wipe v t. 擦；拭5．mass adj. 大量的6．decrease n. 减少；减少的量v i.& v t. 减少7．blame v t. 责怪，指责8．affect v t. 影响9．wrap v t. 包，裹10．swallow v i.& v t. 吞下，咽下[第二组]11．stuck adj. 卡住的，无法移动的12．anger n. 愤怒；怒气13．decade n. 十年，十年期14．essay n. 论说文；散文15．claim v t. 声称；断言；主张n. 声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求16．chemical n. 化学品adj. 化学的17．drug n. 药物，药材；毒品18．sum v t. 概括，总结n. 金额，款项；总数19．memorial n. 纪念馆；纪念碑adj. (对逝者)纪念的，追悼的(二)拓展单词[第一组]1．conservation n．保护→conserve_v．保护2．destroy v t.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏；毁掉→destructive adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的3．recycle v i.&v t. 再利用，回收利用→unrecyclable_ adj. 不可回收的4．threat n．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→threaten_ v t.威胁；危及5．illegally ad v.非法地，违法地→legally ad v.合法地→legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.非法的6．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n．灭绝，绝种7．incredibly ad v.非常地，极端地→incredible_ adj.极好的；难以置信的8．urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urge_ v．敦促→urgency n．急迫，紧急9．unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→unusually ad v.异常地；不平常地→usual adj.往常的10．varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→vary_v．不同→various adj.多种多样的→variety n．种类11．endangered adj.濒危的→endanger v t. 危及，使遭到危险12．restore v t. (使)恢复→restoration_ n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修13．consumer n．消费者→consume v t.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumption n．消费14．wasteful adj. 浪费的；挥霍的→waste v t.&n. 浪费；滥用[第二组]15．transportation n. 交通运输系统，运输方式→transport n．交通运输系统v t.运输；运送16.dirt n．灰尘，尘土→dirty adj. 脏的17．realistic adj. 现实的，实际的→realise_ v t.领悟；实现；实行→reality n．真实；现实；逼真18．innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的→innovate v．创新→innovation n．创新，革新19．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n．意识；认识20．collection n．收集；收藏品；专辑→collect_ v t.收集，收藏21．reusable adj. 可再使用的，可重复使用的→reuse v t. 重新使用；重复使用22．anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxiously_ad v.焦虑地；不安地23．annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy v．使烦恼；使生气→annoyance n．烦恼，生气24．relate v i. 相联系，有关联→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系25．regular adj.定期的，有规律的→regularly ad v.经常；定期地26．suit v t.适合n. 套装→suitable adj.合适的；适用的27．involve v t. 包含，需要→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与28．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n. 残忍，残酷29．agricultural adj.农业的→agriculture n．农业；农艺(三)阅读单词[第一组]1．plastic adj.塑料制的2．mining n. 采矿业3．item n. 一项，一条4．informative adj. _有教育意义的；知识性强的5．rhino n. 犀牛6．horn n. (牛、羊等头上的)角7．solar adj. 太阳光(能)的8．hatch v i.& v t. (使)孵化9．packet n. 小包，小盒10．packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料11．shell n. 壳；贝壳12．refillable adj. 可再填充的13．carton n. _硬纸盒；塑料盒14．chopsticks n. 筷子15．council n. 委员会；理事会16．jam n. 拥挤，堵塞；果酱[第二组]17．roadworks n. _道路施工18．gas n. 气，气体19．cancer n. 癌症20．organic adj. 不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的21．institute n. 机构；研究院22．opponent n. 反对者；对手，敌手23．instance n. 例子，实例24．committee n. 委员会25．temple n. 庙宇，寺院26．Confucius 孔子27．carve v t. 雕，刻28．valley n. 谷，山谷29．scenic adj. 景色优美的30．historic adj. 古老的；历史上重要的31．thunderstorm n. 雷暴32．typhoon n. 台风33．Atlantic adj. 大西洋的二、必备短语分组——抓落实(一)汉译英1．have_a_role 起某种作用2．do_one's_part 尽自己的职责3．die_out_ 消失；绝迹，灭绝4．wipe_out 彻底毁灭5．be_to_blame_ 把……归咎于6．be_at_risk 处境危险，受到威胁7．set_out 开始做某事，着手进行8．stressed_out_ 焦虑的9．be_related_to 与……有关联10．sum_up 概括，总结(二)英译汉11．up to 多达12．take action 采取行动13.take steps 采取措施14．in short 总之15．get stuck in 陷入16．cut the risk of 降低……的风险三、经典句式默背——积佳句(一)句型公式1．含蓄条件句Without_forests，we would_have_no_air_to_breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive.没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。

Lesson 28.3Today, I’m going to talk about NPO-Greenlife. Ms Yi Jiefang is the founder of NPO-Greenlife, a charity organisation. Why did she set up such an organisation and what is it for? These are the things I’m going to talk about in my presentationMs YI had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life. Her 22-year-old son died in a road accident. For Yi Jiefang, life seemed to lose all meaning.But despite her sadness, she remembered how concerned her son had been about the sandstorms and deserts in northern China. He had said that he wanted to planted trees there after he graduated. So YiJiefang decided to make her son’s dream come true, and NPO-Greenlife was born.8.4The early days of NPO-Greenlife were not easy. Yi Jiefang went to the deserts of Inner Mongolia and saw vast areas of dry lands with little agriculture. The local government agreed with her propose to plant one million trees in the region over ten years. However, the team had little experience of tree planting and the first trees were blown away! Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her from trying it.It had always been her policy never to give up. Now the trees have a survival rate of 85%.8.5I’d like to share with you a couple of quotes that are written on the headstone of Yi Jiefang’s son:“you are a tree.Alive or fallen,you serve a purpose. Alive you stood proud against winds and sandstorms: fallen, Your brightness gave light and warmth to others”Let life prosper in greenness: let greenness last forever in life.”I think a lot can be learned from the story of Yi Jiefang. I have complete respect for her and admire her strength in overcoming such a great personal loss.She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son’s dreams a reality.That bring my presentation to an end. Thank you for listening. Any questions...8.6(C=Dr. Chen Lan S1=Student 1 S2=Student 2 S3=Student3 )S1: Dr. Chen, thanks for your presentation. I learnt a lot about Ms Yi Jiefang. My question is : How Ms YiJiefang work through her sadness after her son’s death?C: Wll, as you have heard, this is really a story of love between mother and son.Her son’s wishes gave Yi the strength to rebuild her life. “To make the desert green was my son’s dream. To make his dream come true is the meaning of my life,” she has said.S2 : What a wonderful mother! Can you say something about the former and current conditions in the desert?C: The desert Yi chose was referred to as “ the Sea of Death”.But with efforts made by NPO-Greenlife, huge changes have been seen there.Grassland has gradually started to grow from the sandy soil. Villagers can even grow watermelons now. And the local river,which used to be dry, now runs and is full of fish to catch.S3: Dr. Chen, I’m interested in what she is working on now. Could you tell us more?C: In 2013, Yi began a new project to plant more tress in Inner Mongolia.This time she chose thecounty where many of the sandstorms that affect Beijing start.S3: She is an inspiration to all of us.C: I agree. Yi has shown that so-called “ ordinary people” can do amazing things. Many people now volunteer to work in her organisation. We really can achieve so much together.。

北师大高三英语Unit 33重点词汇一、重点单词：1. rouse v.唤醒, 激起, 使振奋, 惊起；n.觉醒, 奋起；短语：rouse from 使从…惊醒；rouse sb from his reflections 把某人从沉思中惊醒；rouse out of 从…唤醒；rouse sb out of bed 叫某人起床；rouse to 激起…做…；rouse to action 使奋起,唤起某人采取行动；rouse the audience to enthusiasm 唤起观众的热情；rouse oneself 振作精神,奋起；用法：rouse既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。

rouse常用被动结构或后接反身代词，再接to，表示激起。

如：He was roused to action by courageous words.配套练习：①I had to shake him several times to ____ him from his sleep.A. rouseB. stimulateC. motivateD. prompt②It was such a grand view that it ____ strong emotion in us sight-seers.A. rousedB. roseC. aroseD. aroused③The dog roused a deer _____ the bushes.A.inB.onC. fromD.among④Their rejection of these measures _____ the people to indignation.A. rousedB. roseC. aroseD. aroused2. instinct n.本能;短语：arouse sb's instinct 唤起某人的本能；excite gambling instinct 激起冒险的天性；follow instinct 凭直觉；natural instinct 天性；unerring instinct 准确的直觉；acquisitive instinct 贪婪的本性；base instinct 基本本能；animal instinct 动物的本能；by〔out of〕instinct 出于本能；from instinct 凭直觉；instinct for sports 生性爱好运动；instinct for survival 求生的本能；用法：instinct作名词，前常接by，有时也接on，表示凭本能或本能地；后接for，表示“有……的本能或才能”；作形容词，常后接with，表示“充满”。

UNIT 3 CONSERV ATION 重点词汇1.plastic adj.________2.mining n.________3.item n.________4.unrecyclable adj.________rmativeadj.________6.horn n.________7.mass adj.________8.solar adj.________9.hatch vi.& vt.________10.cutlery n.________11.chopsticks n.________12.council n.________13.jam n.________14.roadworks n.________15.gas n.________16.cancer n.________17.________adj.灭绝的,绝种的18.________adv.非常地,极端地19.________adj.紧急的,急迫的20.________n.物种,种21.________vt.擦;拭22.________adj.异常的;不平常的23.________adj.各种各样的,形形色色的24.________vi.& vt.减少n.减少;减少的量25.________vt.责怪,指责26.________vt.影响27.________adj.濒危的28.________vt.(使) 恢复重点短语1.________起某种作用2.________尽自己的职责3.________消失;绝迹,灭绝4.________处境危险,受到威胁5.wipe out________6.be to blame________答案塑料制的采矿业一项,一条不可回收的有教育意义的;知识性强的(牛、羊等头上的)角大量的太阳光(能)的(使)孵化餐具筷子委员会;理事会拥挤,堵塞;果酱道路施工气,气体癌症extinct incredibly urgent specieswipeunusual varied decrease blameaffect endangered restore重点短语have a roledo one’s part die outbe at risk彻底毁灭把……归咎于。