北师大高三英语Unit 28重点词汇
一、重点单词：
1. relieve vt.减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班；
短语：relieve the boy's arm of pain 减轻了孩子手臂的疼痛；relieve effectually 有效地减轻；relieve greatly 大为减轻；relieve painlessly 无痛地除去；relieve spiritually 精神上减轻；relieve ultimately 最后解除；relieve against 在…衬托下；relieve at 因…感到宽慰；relieve by 镶在…边上；relieve sb from 使摆脱,解除；relieve sb from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑；relieve ...of 使摆脱,解除；relieve of sb's command 解除某人的指挥权；relieve sb of the burden 减轻某人的负担；relieve with 用…来衬托；relieve one’s feelings 发泄感情; relieve sb. of 使某人解除;
用法：①relieve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
②relieve的宾语指人时，后接from或of，前强调状态，后强调对象；宾语指事物、状态时，常后接with或不接介词；常用被动结构，后接against，表示“在……的衬托下”；后接at或不定式，表示“因……而感到宽慰”；后接of，表示“被免除（职务）”。如：relieve sb from anxiety;/ Your coming relieves me of the bother./ She relieved the dullness of the evening with a few songs./ The mountain is relieved against the blue sky./ I was relieved at the news./ He was relieved of his post.
配套练习：
(1). 单项填空：
①After the accident, the truck driver was ___ for cuts and bruises.
A. treated
B. cured
C. corrected
D. relieved
②Don’t ___ this news to the p ublic until we give you to go ahead.
A. release
B. relieve
C. relate
D. Retain
③I think a cold drink can ___ you after your long hot journey.
A. recover
B. reward
C. relieve
D. refresh
④The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't _____ her grip on my arm.
A. loosen
B. remove
C. relieve
D. dismiss
(2). 完成句子
①This will _____ ______（减轻压力）on the trains to some extent.
②The minister ____ _____ ___ ____ _____（被解除了职务）.
2. filter n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选;vt.过滤, 渗透, 用过滤法除去;vi.滤过, 渗入, (消息等)走漏, 慢慢传开;
短语：filter tip 过滤嘴香烟；pass sth through a filter 过滤某东西；filter light 露出亮光；filter water 过滤水；filter off 滤掉(某物)；filter out 滤出,泄露；filter out the facts 泄露出去事实真相；filter through 逐渐被理解；filter into 渗入,传入；filter into the country 渗入国内；filter into Japan 渗入日本；filter into people's minds 渗入人心；filter through 渗透,滤过,透露；
用法：①filter可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
②filter接out表示“滤出”“泄露出去”; 后接through，表示“过滤”。如：They filtered the water through a cloth to remove the dirt. 后接into，表示“渗入”。如：Enemy managed to filter into the country.
配套练习：
①They are hoping to ____ the Japanese market with their latest product.
A. transmit
B. plunge
C. penetrate
D. filter
②Tom could not ____ the last problem on the arithmetic test.
A. fill out
B. figure out
C. find out
D. filter out
③What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.
A.filter
B.fold
C.partial
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef15971804.html,mercial
④We’ll ____ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.
A. filter
B. hook
C. swallow
D. compensate
⑤The news began to ____ through to the outside world.
A. pour
B. filter
C. broadcast
D. drip
3. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额; adj.过度的, 额外的; excessive adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外;
短语：excess baggage 超重行李；excess details 过多的细节；excess fat 过多的脂肪；excess furniture 多余的家具；excess sleep 过多的睡眠；go to excess 走极端；in 〔to〕excess 过度(地),太；excess in drinking 纵饮过度；excess of 超过,超越,过度,过多的量；
用法：excess后接of，表示“过度的”；后接of, of的宾语后再接over，表示“超过……的部分”。如：He has an excess of energy. The excess of 7 over 5 is 2.
配套练习：
①My cases were too heavy, and the airline charged me $40 for ____ baggage.
A. extensive
B. exclusive
C. extreme
D. excess
②The cost of the damage _________ our worst fears.
A. excelled
B. examined
C. exceeded
D. excess
③Will all those ________ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to
B. in contrast to
C. in excess of
D. in favor of
④If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.
A.excess
B.exceed
C.checked
D.chased
⑤What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.
A.exceed
B.exclaim
C.excess
D.extend
4. easen. 安逸；舒适; v. 减轻（痛苦，忧虑）；缓和；放松
短语：at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑；感到放松，不拘束; with ease 毫不费劲地，轻而易举地; be ill at ease 局促不安, 心神不宁；put sb. at his ease 使某人宽心;set sb.'s heart at ease 使安心, 安慰某人；social ease 毫不拘束, 态度自然；stand at ease (口令)稍息；take one's ease 休息, 悠闲；ease from care 无忧无虑；ease of mind 心情舒畅；ease oneself into a chair 慢慢地坐到椅子上；ease sb of 使某人舒适〔安心〕,减轻(痛苦,忧虑等)；ease sb of the pain 消除痛苦；ease sb of his purse 抢人钱包；ease sb of his troubles 消除某人的烦恼；
用法：①ease可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时常接名词或代词作宾语,主语可以是人,也可以是物/事物。
②ease用作不及物动词时,主语多为物。有时主动形式含有被动意义。
配套练习：
(1). 完成句子
①听说孩子们都很安全，她才放心。
Her mind ___________ knowing that the children were safe.
②她不断练习奏鸣曲直到熟练为止。
She practiced until she could play the sonata___________.
(2). 单项填空：
①He felt completely _____ ease _____ Mary.
A. at; with B .at ; to C. with; with D. to; to
②Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students in our school stand at ____ as our national flag is raised.
A. attention
B. attentions
C. at ease
D. attentively
③The old couple are now quite as their son is out of danger.
A.at least
B.at last
C.at risk
D.at ease
④—How was your interview with the famous basketball player-Yao Ming?
—I was quite nervous at first, but his warm smile put me.
A.in action
B.at ease
C.on work
D.on watch
5. adorev. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱（相当于worship, admire）
短语：adore sth./doing sth.喜欢某物/做某事;adore a famous scientist 崇拜一位著名的科学家；adore this film 十分喜欢这部电影；adore absolutely 绝对地疼爱；adore blindly 盲目崇拜；adore faithfully 虔诚地崇拜；adore passionately 热情地崇拜；adore simply 就是崇拜；adore...as 把…当作…崇拜；adore...for 因…崇拜…；adore...with true devotion 虔诚地崇拜；
用法：①adore的基本意思是极度地“热爱,爱慕”,指感情上为一个爱慕对象的魅力所倾倒; 也可作“敬仰,崇拜”解,指把某人或物当作神或神圣的东西来崇拜或信奉。多接指人的名词,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语,作此解时不用于进行体。
②在口语中, adore也可作“非常喜欢”解,后面可接动名词或动词不定式作宾语。
配套练习：
(1). 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
①They _________ (adore) her as a living goddess.
②She adores ________ (visit) museums.
③I would adore ________ (settle) back homeland.
(2). 单项填空：
①He _____ his wife and children.
A. adore
B.was adoring
C.admire
D. adored
②She adores _____ to the theatre.
A. to go
B. going
C. goes
D. go
③You are my reason to live. All I own I would give just to have you _____ me.
A. adore
B. adoring
C. to adore
D. adored
④Think _____ how they alladoreyou!
A. about
B. back
C. of
D. over
6. bathe vt.沐浴，洗；沉浸；
短语：bathe in cold water 洗冷水浴；bathe in moonlight 沐浴在月光中；bathe in tears 泪流满面；bathe oneself in water 把自己浸在水里；go for a bathe 去游泳；have/take a bathe 游泳；bathe a wound 清洗伤口；
用法：①bathe的基本意思是“泡在水里”。在美式英语中可作“洗澡”“游泳”解。作“自己洗澡,游泳”解时用作不及物动词; 作“给…洗澡”解时用作及物动词。常用于被动结构。
②bathe作“冲洗”解时用作及物动词,主要指用水或药水等液体冲洗眼睛或伤口等。表示“用…
冲洗”时其后面可接介词with。
③bathe用于比喻,可表示“沐浴”“笼罩”在日〔月〕光下或水〔汗水〕中,这时多接介词in,常用于被动结构。
④bathe用作名词时是英国用语,它是相对于室内洗澡的，到海、湖、河的室外“洗澡,游泳”。bathe通常用作单数形式,常与a连用。
配套练习：
①The valley was _____ in sunlight, and the children were singing and jumping with joy
A. bathed
B. covered
C. swam
D. surrounded
②The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed
B. bathing
C. to have bathed
D. have bathed
③There was a clear and dancing mountain stream in _____ we took our morning bathe every day.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. which
④I went _____ a bathe this morning.
A. to
B. for
C. towards
D. out of
7. smooth adj.平滑的，平坦的，平稳的；
短语：smooth to the touch 手感平滑；smooth a sheet 抚平床单；smooth the anger 平息愤怒；smooth away 消除,克服,使容易,使顺利；smooth away misunderstanding 消除误会；smooth away obstacles 消除障碍；smooth down 弄光,使平滑；smooth out a handkerchief 把手绢弄平；smooth out difficulties 排除困难；smooth over 掩饰,调停,平息,排除；
用法：①smooth用作动词的意思是“使光滑”“使平坦”,引申则可表示“使顺利”。
②smooth用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
配套练习：
①The girl is always ___ with children and always speaks in a ___ voice, so she is fit for a job in a kindergarten.
A. soft; soft
B. gentle; smooth
C. gentle; gentle
D. soft; gentle
②There is no ________ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.
A. rigid
B. solid
C. smooth
D. harsh
③Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak __________ Chinese.
A. smooth
B. fluent
C. fluid
D. flowing
④The typhoon laid the trees __________ with the ground.
A. smooth
B. ever
C. even
D. flat
⑤A jeep is ideal for driving over _________ terrain.
A. smooth
B. even
C. rough
D. steep
8. credit n.赞扬，荣誉，功劳；
短语：purchase for credit 赊买；account in credit 存款户；a man of credit 有声望的人；on credit 挂账,赊账；buy sth on credit 赊购某物；sell sth on credit 赊账；enter sth to sb's credit 把…记在某人的账上；without credit 不讲信誉；credit in history 历史学分；credit of the store 商店的信誉；credit to…的光荣；credit to parents 父母的光荣；
用法：①credit作“赊购,赊欠”解时,一般只用作不可数名词,常与介词on连用; 作“赞扬,荣誉,功劳”解时,通常也用作不可数名词,与介词to连用表示“给…带来荣誉”,与for连用表示“赞扬”或“受到赞扬”的原因。
②credit是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。常用于credit sth to sb或credit sb with sth结构中。配套练习：
①The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious________was ever made to realize it.
A. recognition
B. comment
C. attempt
D. credit
②Fluency in three languages ____ her for work in the European Parliament.
A. qualifies
B. enables
C. credits
D. deserves
③The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.
A. rewarded
B. awarded
C. credited
D. prized
④His business was very successful, but it was at the ______ of his family life.
A. consumption
B. credit
C. exhaustion
D. expense
⑤It ______ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
A. presents
B. entitles
C. credits
D. tips
⑥This ticket _________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A. gives
B. grants
C. entitles
D. credits
9. prone adj.易于发生（不愉快事）的；
短语：prone to倾于...；accident prone易出事故的；prone bed卧椅；prone bombing俯冲轰炸；fire prone有火灾危险；prone position卧姿；prone float俯卧漂浮姿势；
用法：prone作“易于…的;很可能…的”解时常用作表语，其后常接介词to引起的短语，也常接动词不定式。
配套练习：
①Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.
A. inclined to
B. subjected to
C. prone to
D. bound to
②Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operations on people who are _____ to heart attack.
A. prone
B. disposed
C. infections
D. accessible
③Weight lifting, or any other sport that builds up your muscles, can make bones
become denser and less ___ to injury.
A. attached
B. prone
C. immune
D. reconciled
④Weak people are prone _____ cold.
A. catch
B. catching
C. to catch
D. caught
10. drain vi.排出，流掉；
短语：drain of gold 黄金的外流；drain on one's purse 经济上的大负担；drain on one's strength 〔wealth〕精力〔财力〕的消耗；drain from 从…中流掉；drain water from field 把田里的水排掉；drain into river 流入河里；drain of 把(某物)中的…抽走〔空〕,耗光(某人)的(某物)；drain sb of sb's energy 耗尽某人的精力；drain the tank of all water 排去储水箱中所有的水；drain the cup of sorrow to the bottle 饱尝辛酸；
用法：①drain既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与away, off等词连用。
②drain可用于被动结构
配套练习：
①After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.
A. deteriorated
B. dispersed
C. dissipated
D. drained
②Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to_ _______more energy from the earth.
A. extract
B. inject
C. discharge
D. drain
③Huge imports were ____ the country’s currency reserves.
A. draining
B. discharging
C. disposing
D. distributing
④When he was a young man, Lincoln ____ down the Mississippi in a flatboat.
A. drained
B. dragged
C. dripped
D. drifted
11. infinite adj.无穷的，无限的；
例句：
①The number of positive numbers is infinite.正数的数目是无穷的。
②Teaching little children takes infinite patience.教幼儿需有极大的耐心。
③Incense can attune the finite to the Infinite.薰香可以使有限调谐至无限。
④The totality of space could be infinite.整个空间其实可以是无限大的。
短语：an infinite number of 无数的；infinite decimal 无穷小数；infinite power 无穷的力量；infinite space 无边无际的空间；take infinite patience有极大的耐心；bring infinite harm to sb 给某人带来无穷的灾难；
配套练习：
①In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles in raising children.
A. incapable
B. Insensible
C. indispensable
D. infinite
②Two lines can form an infinite number of _______.
A.ankles
B.angles
C.angels
D.adults
③The speed of light is indeed enormous, but it is not ____.
A. indefinite
B. endless
C. infinite
D. utmost
④I asked her the question as soon as I saw her, but she only gave me a(n) ______ answer instead of a definite one.
A. direct
B. implicit
C. clear
D. infinite
12. dispose vi.处理（尤指难处理的东西）；
短语：dispose for a walk 去散步；dispose of argument 解决争论；dispose of an enemy sentry 干掉敌人的哨兵；dispose of one's house 出售房屋；dispose of problem 解决问题；dispose of the rubbish 清除垃圾；dispose of one's time 支配时间；dispose of the workers 解雇工人；dispose to innovation 有意于革新；
用法：①dispose可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。多用于被动语态。
②dispose用作不及物动词时,常接介词of,表示“处理,除去,打发掉”“驳倒”等意思。
③be〔seem, feel〕disposed有“愿意,倾向于,准备”的意思,后面可接for引起的短语或不定式。
④be disposed to〔towards〕在有副词修饰时,意思是“对…怀有”,后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词,宾语可以是人或事物。
配套练习：
①In Britain people ____ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A. consume
B. swallow
C. exhaust
D. dispose
②We must _____ these trash ideas.
A. discard
B. dispose
C. discharge
D. dismiss
③How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.
A. of
B. with
C. through
D. behind
④What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.
A. disgusted
B.dismissed
C.disposed
D.eliminated
⑤You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
A.deposit
B.enclose
C.fade
D.dispose
13. exceptional adj.杰出的；不寻常的；
短语：exceptional case例外情况；exceptional emergency非常紧急情况；exceptional point例外点；exceptional child特殊儿童；exceptional measures非常措施；exceptional condition异常条件；exceptional circumstances例外的情形；exceptional price特价；
比较：exceptionable意思是“可非难的”、“可指摘的”、“可反对的”，它的同义词是undesirable 和objectionable，一般用以指行为。
exceptional意思是“非凡的”、“不寻常的”，它的同义词是uncommon，out of the ordinary，一般用以指好的事物。
配套练习：
①The observer’s statement about the accident was very _____; we know almost everything about it now.
A. specific
B. especial
C. exceptional
D. special
②The law on drinking and driving is ___________ stated.
A. extravagantly
B. empirically
C. exceptionally
D. explicitly
③We've enjoyed an exceptional ______ fine weather recently.
A. running of
B. run of
C. run for
D. run to
④This kind of weather is exceptional _____ June.
A.about
B. in
C. for
D. of
14. endure vt.&vi.忍耐，忍受；
短语：endure patiently 耐心忍受；endure quietly 默默地忍受；endure to 坚持到…；endure to the end坚持到底；endure cold and hunger忍饥挨饿；
用法：①endure的基本意思是“容忍,忍耐”,主要指对重大灾祸和困难长时间地忍受,常强调默默地、无怨言地忍受,但不屈服,作此解时,常与cannot等否定词连用,是比较委婉与正式的用法,接名词或代词作宾语,也可以跟动词不定式、动名词或that从句作宾语。
②endure用作不及物动词时,含有困难但仍要坚持下去的意思。
配套练习：
①Humidity (湿度) is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to ____ it.
A. maintain
B. persist
C. endure
D. sustain
②Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments.
A. maintain
B. sustairt
C. endure
D. afford
③There’s little chance that mankind would ________ a nuclear war.
A. retain
B. endure
C. maintain
D. survive
④Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.
A. guard
B.accomplish
C.roar
D.endure
⑤The people in this country have __________ almost a decade of economic hardship.A
A. endured
B. got
C. gone
D. wailed
15. courageous adj.勇敢的，有胆量的；
短语：take courageous and resolute action采取果敢的行动； be courageous in telling the truth 敢于讲实话；take heart to be confident or courageous 充满信心或勇气；be courageous in defending truth勇于维护真理；
比较：bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless均含有“勇敢的”之意。
bold侧重指面对困难或危险时勇往直前，勇于进取的勇敢精神。
brave含义广泛，指天生的勇敢，无所畏惧地面对困难与危险，侧重胆识与果断。courageous正式用词，侧重指在一切情况下都有胆量，无所畏惧，强调基于道德信念，经深思熟虑后所产生的勇敢。
daring强调面临意外或危险时胆大心细，头脑冷静。褒义贬义均可用，贬义指胆大妄为。heroic正式用词，多指在战争或重大危险时，为他人为事业忘我献身的英雄气概。fearless语气肯定，侧重在危险时无所畏惧，毫无动摇。
配套练习：
①He was _____ about the spring outing, but he came back quite depressed and said he should not have joined in it.
A. enthusiastic B . fantastic C. courageous D. discouraged
② It was courageous enough for Galileo_____the falling object theory developed by Aristotle,the authoritative Greek scient.
A.advance
B. defy C justify D translate
③While some office jobs would seem ____ to many people, there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting and satisfying.
A. hostile
B. fantastic
C. courageous
D. tedious
④It was very of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party.
A.particular
B.considerate
C.admirable
D.courageous
16. prompt adj.敏捷的，迅速的；
短语：prompt sb's thought 激起某人的思想；prompt words 提台词；prompt considerately 关心地激励；prompt meticulously 极谨慎地提示；prompt politely 有礼貌地提示；prompt punctiliously 要求严格地激励；prompt reliably 可信赖地激励；prompt usually 经常提示；prompt wisely 明智地激励；prompt by 被…激励；
用法：①prompt用作动词时可作“促使”“激励”“唤起”“驱使”解,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或“to be+ adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
②prompt也可作“提示台词给…人”“提示”解,可用于被动结构。
配套练习：
①I bought a washing-machine and asked to have it sent to my house. The manager of the store promised to make a prompt _____.
A. delivery
B. relay
C. supply
D. transport
②I had to shake him several times to ____ him from his sleep.
A. rouse
B. stimulate
C. motivate
D. prompt
点归纳it1 知识Un 一、短语11.make sure that+句子确保 1. live this lifestyle 过这种生活方式 通过远程学习12.by distance learning2. go off （闹钟等）响13.take up sth 占据（时间、空间）忍受，遭受3.suffer from 到…频道14. switch over 4.be filled with充满着to转换 5.graduate from从…中毕业换衣服ed15.get chang …去散步16. take…for a walk 带喜欢做某事6.be fond of doing sth t stand doing7.can'不能忍受做某事…17.as soon as 一.就 吃早餐8. complain about sth抱怨做事18. have breakfast 20.be ready for 为…赢得某人支持9.win support from sb 做好准备变的厌烦10. be free of sth 免于，摆脱20. get bored 二、词性转换设计者designer(vt.)设计(n.)10. design peace1.peaceful (adj.)和平的；(n.)和平 广放松的；2. relaxing (adj.) (n.)登广告; advertisement11.advertise(vt.) relax(vt.)放松告有压力的stressful(n.)3.stress 压力；(adj.) (vt.)4. complain抱怨；病12.sick(adj.)有病的；抱怨complaint(n.) sickness (adj.)人；5. person(n.)personal个人的拥挤的crowded(adj.) 13. crowd(n.)人群； (n.)(n.)reduction 6. reduce减少；减少presentation展现14. present(vt.)展现(adj.)遥远的(n.) organization(vt.)7. organize组织组织15. distance(n.)距离；distant骑自行车(n.)骑自行车(vt.)偏爱preference; (vt.)8.prefer 更喜欢(n.);cycling16. cycle graduation毕业；9. grduate(vt.)毕业(n.) 三、重点句型1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然，没有一个好妻子我不可能按这种生活方式生活。 2. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. 我一听到闹钟响，就马上跳下床。 3. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 在不到15分钟的时间里，我洗漱更衣，吃早餐，出门，然后坐上公交车。 4. I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 5.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. 但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。 6. That's what people call the underground in London. 那就是伦敦人称为地铁的 东西。 7. Usually, it't find anywhere to sit. 's so crowded that I can
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理） UNIT 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ学习目标 单词Warm -up boring, relaxing, stressful, peaceful, active, interesting, dangerous, exciting Lesson 1 sports programmes, TV series, cartoons, game shows Lesson 2 stress, studio, expert, pressure, social, reduce, organise, prefer, stand Lesson 3 support, solve, design, volunteer, challenge, advertisement, presentation Lesson 4 accountant, crowded, career, otherwise, nearby Communication Workshop classical, formal, style, cycle 短语Warm-up once a week, in one's free time Lesson 1 switch on/off/over, go off, take up, be filled with, complain about Lesson 2 suffer from Lesson 3 graduate from, be excited about, make a decision, be prepared for, meet challenges, to tell the truth, have a long talk, win one's support, be proud of, solve problems Lesson 4 distance learning, music fan, weather forecast Communication Workshop at the moment, over the years 句型I think... but... I find... very... I prefer/like/enjoy... because... I can't stand... 交际用语All the best. Can you give me...？How about...? Why don't you...？ 语法一般现在时和现在进行时 一般将来时will，be going to及一般现在时表示将来 Ⅱ质量检测
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
北师大版英语模块一unit 1单元测试题2 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分） 第一节单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.How beautiful you are today ! I like ______ design of your shoes. They are ______ match for your dress. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the 2. After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up 3. The evening party was well _____ and everyone had a good time in it. A. organised B. set up C. put on D. managed 4. The little boy entered the classroom without ______. A. noticing B. noticed C. being noticed D. notice 5. The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 6. The visiting professor ____ to students _____ to meeting at time. A. preferred giving lectures; to being invited B. preferred to give lectures; to be invited C. preferred to giving lectures; rather than being invited D. preferred giving lectures; to be invited 7. A woman, with her daughter, both looking very friendly, _______ the policeman for help. A. is asked B. are asked C. is asking D. are asking 8.It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. ---Have you read the timetable ? ---Yes . The train ____ at 10:12 p.m.. A. will start B. is going to start C. should start D. starts 10. Now more and more workers ______their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 11. ---Did you sleep well last night?
必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人
Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2
Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 3.全书单词数量为：204个 词组数量为：44 北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元 一.重点句法词法。 Lesson 1 1.疑问句+do you think+述句结构。该句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。Do you think 在句中作插入语。除了think以外，动词believe, imagine, suppose, guess, suggest等也常用于该句式。 Who do you think will give us a talk next week? 你觉得下星期谁给我们做报告？ What do yor think he will do tomorrow? 你认为他明天会做什么？ 2.I think…but…常用来表达先是肯定然后转折。
I thought he should come by air, but he preferred to drive is new car. 我以为他会坐飞机来，但他更愿意驾驶他的新车。 3.relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。Boring和relaxing的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。 Relaxed“放松的”和bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而relaxing和boring均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。 Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。 The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。 4.suppose（认为，猜想）的用法。 (1)suppose+that从句，表示“猜测，假定”。 I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。 (2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……” Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。(3)suppose/supposing作“假定，设想”讲，相当于连词if. Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了，你将会怎样做
Unit 16 Stories Warm-up Tapescript 1 It was a dark and foggy night. We drove and drove. At midnight, just as we thought we were lost, we saw a light behind some trees. As we got nearer, we could see a house. It looked abandoned. We knocked on the heavy door. It opened slowly. A tall man dressed entirely in black stood there. “Good evening,” he said in a slow, deep voice. “I've been expecting you.” 2 We were travelling through deep space at the speed of light. Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view – a bright star with twenty or more planets. One of these would be our new home, five light years from our own planet. 3 One of my earliest memories is of my father running along the beach with our dog, Tess. I must have been about three years old. I remember the dog jumping up on me and knocking me over into the water. 4 The man lay on the ground next to a white truck. There was no doubt. He was dead. I quickly looked in the pockets of his jacket – some money, a handkerchief and a theatre ticket with a Chicago phone number written on it. Three murders in three weeks and the victims all killed in the same way.
Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：‘谁想当百万符文呢？我不想很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢、其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不在失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查二斯就是这样的一个人。 16年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人没房间外有个小花园，花园里种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。 查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸币散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能在回到富人的行列——决不可能。 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，折中水土流失几乎会掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼陌生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你得五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：自1997年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。 所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，情记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民一及你自己创造绿色的未来。 所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来 Lesson 4 无线耳机
Lesson One https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef15971804.html,e true 成为现实；实现 例：It’s like a dream come true. (习语) 2.predict v. 语言prediction n. predict 与forecast 的区别： predict 是用经验，感觉来判断；而forecast指对未来事件的预测，这种预测建立在某种知识或判断上，如对天气的预测是建立在科学判断上的。 3.describe vt. 描写，形容；把……称为 例：He described himself as a doctor. description n. 描述 4.harm vt. & n. 损害，伤害 Too much direct sunlight will harm the plant. do harm to 伤害，损害 This won’t do his career serious harm. do more harm than good 弊大于利 Criticizing people’s work often does more harm than good. 5.cause n. & vt. (1) n. 原因，起因；理由，缘故 Carelessness is often the cause of fires. (2)vt. 使发生，引起，造成；后接名词，间接宾语+直接宾语，直接宾语+ to/for+间接宾语或宾语+to do sth. What caused his illness? 6.affect vt. 影响 affect vt. 影响 Smoking affects health. effect n. 效应；影响 Loud noises have a bad effect on hearing. effort n. 努力；尽力. I’ll spare no effort to help you.
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute
Unit 5 1、aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助 with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下 observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助 例： 1.What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？ 2.They gave a show in aid of charity't??r?ti]。 他们为筹善款举行了义演。（他们为筹备慈善资金进行表演。）3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。give aid to给…予帮助 give aid to developing countries援助发展中的国家 give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员 Rich countries should give more aid to developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。 first aid急救；急救护理,救护站 aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助） temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器 temporary work临时工作；临时工程 temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物 temporary job临时性工作 temporary employment短工 temporary file暂时文件；暂存文件 temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿 temporary road临时道路 brain injury [医]脑损伤 personal injury人身伤害 serious injury重伤；严重损害 head injury头部伤害 bodily injury身体伤害 industrial injury工伤；工业损伤 back injury背部损伤 injury time（足球比赛中）伤停补时 cold injury冻伤 skin injury皮肤损伤
1.adventure vt. 大胆进行；拿……冒风险n. 冒险行动，冒险 adventure 所指的冒险一般只是刺激性强，并无多大危险，用作复数时，意为“冒险故事”。 venture 多指冒生命危险或重大的经济风险。 （1）An Antarctic expedition was once an adventure. 2.desert n. 沙漠v. 离弃；抛弃；背弃；遗弃不顾adj. 荒凉的；无人居住的 (1)Many people deserted their houses for another place during the food shortage. (2)Travelling alone in the desert is very dangerous. (3)The old man has lived on the desert island for 30 years. 3.dream vi. 做梦，梦见，常与of 或about 连用 vt. 做梦，梦见，常跟同源宾语 n. 梦；梦想 have dreams of doing sth. 4.take off 起飞；脱掉；突然上升；大受欢迎 （1）Sales of home cars have taken off in recent years. 5.major adj. 较大的；主要的；严重的vi. 主修，专修（大学的某一科目） n.少校；成年人；大学主修科目；主修专业 major in (美国口语)攻读，专修，主修 majority n. (pl. majorities)大部分，多数； minority n. 少数 in the/ a majority 占大多数 a/the majority of 大多数的，大半的 6.experience n.(U)经验；（C）经历，阅历 vt. 经历，体验 experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的 7.extra adv. 特别地；非常adj.特别的；额外的 extraordinary adj. 非常的；离奇的；使人惊奇的 8.option n. (U)选择；选择权（C）（供）选择的事物 at one’s option 随意
Unit 15 Learning Warm-up Tapescript Dave: I write down new words several times on paper. This helps my spelling, too. Oh, and I also draw little pictures in my vocabulary book, you know, for “fur” I'd maybe draw a fur coat. And I also imagine the pages of the textbook in my head, you know, photos might help me remember a few words, or even grammar structures. Luning: I can't remember vocabulary very well. If I have to learn a lot of words, I just repeat them aloud to myself, again and again, till I can remember them well enough to spell them backwards even. Sometimes one word makes me think of another, in the list. I also go over the corrections that my teacher makes in my schoolwork. Tonghuan: Mm, it's hard to say. It depends on the words, but I often sort of simplify a word by breaking it up into different parts, you know, like “entertain-ment”, and this helps me understand how they fit together. Sometimes a word sounds similar to another word in Chinese, which helps me remember it. Xiaofang: This may sound silly, but I have a jar in my room. I write translations of new words on bits of paper and put them in the jar. After a week, I open the jar and see if I can remember the words in English. And