煤矿专业词汇综合词汇
Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书
Revised 修改地
China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司
addendum 附加物，附录
Engineering No. 工程编号
Construction Size 建设规模
Inner Mongolia 内蒙古
the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区
Location （矿井）位置
Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系
subordinative [s?b?:din?tiv]adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的
drilling and blasting 炮掘
mining method 采煤方法
coal seam 煤层
coal thickness（m）煤厚
strike length(m) 走向长度
incline width(m) 倾向宽度
mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）
specific gravity(t/m3) 容重
daily cycle 日循环数
drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）
output per cycle(t) 循环产量
daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10 kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）
remarks 备注
drivage n.掘进
driving place,developing face 掘进工作面
stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采
development n. 开拓
mining n. 开采
total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度
mining team No.1 综采一队
developing team No.2 掘进二队
Subtotal 小计
Total 合计
Grandtotal 总计
Working face ID 工作面编号
detail list, breakdown 明细表
Contents 目录
Chapter 章
section 节
General situations 概况
Overview 概述
Traffic and location 交通位置
Natural geography 自然地理
Enterprise type 企业性质
Preparation basis 编制依据
Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测
Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析
General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况
Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征
Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量
Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案
Mining Plan 开采方案
Water prevention and control program 防治水方案
Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸
Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火
Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采
Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓
underground mining 井下开采
Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选
Coal quality 煤质
Environmental protection 环境保护
Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards 设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案
Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论
Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限
product scheme 产品方案
Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案
Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述
Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件
entrustment letter 委托书
Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明
Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书
Attached drawings 附图
attached file （邮件的）附件
Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图
plane map 平面图
section map 剖面图
Mining area 矿区范围
Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图
General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图
geographic coordinate 地理坐标
Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便
Topography and landform 地形和地貌
The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈
dry season 干季，旱季
rainy season 雨季
private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业
minable coal seams 可采煤层
one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤
the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25% 原煤灰分为15%-25%
the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%.全硫0.2%-0.5% production 生产，产量（指宏观的）
product 产品（指微观的）
civilian use 民用
Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂
Preface 前言
be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）
commissioning 投产
shaft bottom 井底车场
working face 工作面
haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷
main roadway 大巷
track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输
track roadway 轨道巷
air-return roadway 回风巷
roadway 巷道
shaft 井筒
incline, inclined shaft 斜井
shaft, vertical shaft 竖井
vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设
mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区
roof 顶板
floor 底板
false roof 伪顶
immediate roof 直接顶
main roof 老顶
roof stability 顶板稳定性
working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method采煤方法
blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采
retreating mining 后退式开采
upward mining 上行式开采
downward mining 下行式开采
belt transporter 胶带输送机
extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带
belt roadway 皮带巷
transfer 转载，转运
transfer point 转载点
transloader 转载机
coal mining 采煤
caving the roof 放顶
inclined roadway 斜巷
level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程
setup room 切眼
adit 平硐
tunnel 隧道
shaft mouth 井口
main shaft 主井
air shaft,ventilating shaft 风井
synchronize 使同步
roadway support 巷道支护
shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架
矿山机械
采煤机械
coal winning machinery 采煤机械
coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）
cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）
coal winning machine 采煤机
shearer,shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机
trepanner 钻削采煤机
continuous miner 连续采煤机
conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit 普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱
fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架
machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。
web,web depth 截深：采煤机械工作机构每次切入煤体或岩体内的深度working mechanism 工作机构
cutting drum 截割滚筒
cutting unit 截割部
haulage speed 牵引速度
internal(external) spraying 内（外）喷雾
safety winch 安全绞车：又称防滑绞车，用于防止采煤机械下滑的专用绞车
掘进机械
road heading maichinery,driving machinery 掘进机械
roadheader 掘进机
shaft boring machine, shaft borer 钻井机
raise boring machine 反井钻机：又称天井钻机，先正向钻出导向孔，再反向（自下而上）扩孔钻凿立井或斜井的钻机。钻孔机械
drilling machine 钻机
down-the-hole drill 潜孔钻机
roofbolter锚杆钻机
air pick 风镐
electric coal drill 煤电钻
electric rock drill 岩石电钻
hammer drill 凿岩机
drill carriage 凿岩台车
bit, bore bit 钻头
drill rod 钻杆
运输机械
loader 装载机械
coal loader 装煤机
conveying 输送
track transport 轨道运输
trackless transport 无轨运输
mine car 矿车
man car 人车
belt conveyor 带式输送机
extensible belt conveyor 可伸缩带式输送机
drum 滚筒
armored face conveyor (AFC) 可弯曲刮板输送机（溜子）drive unit 驱动装置
drive head unit机头部
drive end unit 机尾部
winch 绞车
overhead monorail 单轨吊车，单轨吊
矿井提升
cage 罐笼
skip 箕斗
single or double skip 单箕斗或双箕斗effective skip capacity 箕斗有效提升能力mine winder, mine hoist 矿井提升机
winding drum 卷筒
friction hoisting 摩擦式提升
drum winding 缠绕式提升
main rope 主绳
tail rope 尾绳
head sheave, sheave wheel 天轮
headframe 井架
hydraulic support, powered support 液压支架single hydraulic support 单体液压支柱
shield 掩护式支架
chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架
sublevel caving hydraulic support 放顶煤支架地面照片
head lamp, cap lamp 矿灯
operation instruction 作业规程
Air-return shaft 回风井
boilers 锅炉
coal stock yard 储煤场
dormitory宿舍楼
heaters 加热器
machine repair shop 机修车间
main inclined shaft, main incline 主斜井material warehouse 材料库
service inclined shaft 副斜井
sewage treatment plant 污水处理站
power equipment 供电设备
site discussions, discussions on site 现场交流storage bunkers 储煤仓
bunkerage 储煤设施
surface production system 地面生产系统winch room 绞车房
office building 办公楼
locker rooms and bathhouse 更衣室和浴室conference room 会议室
living quarters 住处，生活区
煤炭加工及煤质
run-of-mine, ROM, r.o.m.coal 毛煤：煤矿生产出来未经过任何加工处理的煤。raw coal 原煤：从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石以后的煤。
coal preparation plant (CPP) 洗煤厂，选煤厂
gravity concentration 重力选煤jigging 跳汰选煤
coal flotation 浮选
clean coal 精煤：又称洗精煤
middlings 中煤：经过分选获得的灰分介于精煤与矸石之间的产品。
tailings 尾煤
yield产率，回收率
recovery 回收率
coal sample 煤样
coal for coking 炼焦用煤
coking coal 炼焦煤
non-coking coal 非炼焦煤
oxidized coal 氧化煤
weathered coal 风化煤
International Classification of Coal in Seam 国际煤层煤分类
low rank coal 低煤阶煤
medium rank coal 中煤阶煤
high rank coal 高煤阶煤
coal grade 煤的品位：煤中含有杂质的程度。
high grade coal 高品位煤：按国际煤层煤分类，干基灰分小于10%的煤。medium grade coal 中品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于10%，小于20%的煤。low grade coal 低品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于20%，小于30%
Chinese Coal Classification 中国煤炭分类
meagre coal 贫煤
meagre lean coal 贫瘦煤
lean coal 瘦煤：变质程度高的烟煤。单独炼焦时，大部分能够结焦。primary coking coal 焦煤：变质程度较高的烟煤。单独炼焦时，生成的胶质体热稳定性好，所得交谈的块度大，裂纹少，强度高。
fat coal 肥煤：变质程度中等的烟煤。
1/3 coking coal 1/3焦煤：介于焦煤、肥煤和气煤之间的、含中等或较高的挥发份的强粘结性煤。单独炼焦时，能生成强度较高的焦炭。
gas-fat coal 气肥煤
gas coal 气煤
1/2 medium caking coal 1/2中粘煤
long flame coal 长焰煤
weakly caking coal 弱粘煤
non-caking coal 不粘煤
humic acid 腐植酸
proximate analysis of coal 煤的工业分析
total moisture 全水分
ash 灰分
volatile matter 挥发分
fixed carbon 固定碳
total sulfur 全硫
apparent density 视密度
tar yield 焦油产率
char yield 半焦产率
coal blending 配煤
coal modification 煤改质
煤矿开采
mining area capacity 矿区规模
feasibility study for mining area exploitation 矿区开发可行性研究general design of mining area 矿区总体设计
general surface layout of mining area 矿区地面总体布置(underground)mine field boundary 井田境界(underground)mine field size 井田尺寸
production scale of mine 矿井井型：按矿井设计年生产能力大小划分的类型，一般分为大型、中型、小型矿井三种。
surface mine capacity 露天矿规模
thin seam 薄煤层
medium-thick seam 中厚煤层
thick seam 厚煤层
flat seam 近水平煤层
gently inclined seam 缓倾斜煤层
inclined seam 倾斜煤层
steep seam 急倾斜煤层
mine feasibility study 矿井可行性研究surface mine feasibility study 露天矿可行性研究mine design 矿井设计
surface mine design露天矿设计
preliminary mine design 矿井初步设计preliminary sruface mine design 露天矿初步设计mine construction design 矿井施工设计surface mine construction design 露天矿施工设计designed mine reserves 矿井设计储量
designed surface mine reserves 露天矿设计储量workable mine reserves 矿井可采储量
workable surface mine reserves 露天矿可采储量reserve factor of mine reserves 储量备用系数designed mine capacity 矿井设计生产能力
designed surface mine capacity 露天矿设计生产能力coal-seam production capacity 煤层产出能力
mine life, service life 矿井服务年限
surface mine life 露天矿服务年限
mine development design 矿井开拓设计
surface mine development design 露天矿开拓设计mining-district design, panel design 采区设计
矿井开拓
mine field development 井田开拓vertical shaft development 立井开拓inclined shaft development 斜井开拓drift development 平硐开拓combined development 综合开拓areas development 分区域开拓horizon 阶段
horizon interval 阶段高度inclined length of horizon 阶段斜长mining level 开采水平
subsidiary level 辅助水平
lift, level interval 开采水平垂高shaft deepening 矿井延深preparation in district 采区准备district, panel 采区
sublevel 分段
district sublevel 区段
strip 分带
advancing mining 前进式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway, gate 回采巷道，顺槽blind shaft, staple shaft 暗井draw shaft 溜井
chute 溜眼
cross-cut 石门
district cross-cut 采区石门
main cross-cut 主石门
main roaway 大巷
main haulage roadway, main haulageway 运输大巷gathering main roadway 集中大巷
main return airway 总回风巷
rise, raise 上山dip 下山
main rise 主要上山
main dip 主要下山
district rise 采区上山
district dip 采区下山
district station, district inset 采区车场
crossheading 联络巷：曾称为“横贯”，即联络两条巷道的短巷。coal pillar 煤柱
采煤方法
coal mining method采煤方法
working face 采煤工作面
development face 掘进工作面
gate development face 顺槽掘进工作面
exhausting type ventilation system 抽出式通风系统
diesel generator back-up system 柴油发电机备用系统
exhaust fans 风机，排风扇
service incline 副斜井
main incline 主斜井
service incline 副斜井
waste rock 废石，矸石
hoist vt. 提升
Coalbed Methane 煤层气，瓦斯
Qinglong transformer station at 110 kV 青龙110kv变电站
facility 设施
equipment 设备
mine surface facilities 矿井地面设施
coal mining technology 采煤工艺，回采工艺
longwall face (LW face) 长壁工作面：长度一般在50m以上的采煤工作面。shortwall face 短壁工作面：长度在50m以下
wall 煤壁
mining height 采高
open-off cut 开切眼
face-end, face end 工作面端头：长壁工作面两端与巷道衔接的地段。
mining starting line 始采线
terminal line 终采线
gob, goaf 采空区
haulage gateway, headgate, belt gate 工作面运输巷，运输顺槽，下顺槽return airway, tailgate, air-return gate 工作面回风巷，回风顺槽，上顺槽
coal cutting 破煤
blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺，炮采
conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology (Con-Mech) 普通机械化采煤工艺，普采(高档普采)
fully-mechanized coal winning technology 综合机械化采煤工艺，综采
fully-mechanized longwall face(FM LW face) 综采长壁工作面
blasting loading 爆破装煤
working cycle 工作循环
advance of working cycle 循环进度，循环进尺
fully-seam mining 整层开采，即一次采全高
slicing 分层开采
room, chamber 煤房
room mining 房式采煤法：每隔一定距离开采煤房，在煤房之间保留煤柱以支撑顶板的采煤方法。
room and pillar mining 房柱式采煤法：每隔一定距离设置一个煤房，之间有煤柱支撑顶板，先采煤房直至边界，然后再后退采出煤房之间煤柱的采煤方法。shield mining 掩护式支架采煤法
horizontal slicing 水平分层采煤法
longwall mining with sublevel caving 长壁放顶煤采煤法
drawing interval 放煤步距：用放顶煤采煤法时，沿工作面推进方向前后两次放煤的间距。
drawing sequence 放煤顺序
virgin rock 原岩
surrounding rock 围岩
mining-induced stress 采动应力
roof 顶板
floor 底板
false roof 伪顶：位于煤层之上随采随落的极不稳定的岩层，一般厚度在0.5m 以下。
immediate roof 直接顶
main roof 老顶：位于直接顶或煤层之上，通常厚度及岩石强度较大、难于垮落的岩层。
roof stability 顶板稳定性
strong strata, hard strata 坚硬岩层
weak strata, soft strata 松软岩层
fractured roof 破碎顶板
caving the roof 放顶
initial caving 初次放顶
forced caving 强制放顶face width 控顶距：采煤工作面中煤壁至末排支柱的顶梁后端，或至放顶柱之间的距离。
caving interval 放顶步距：相邻两次放顶的间隔距离。
roof fall 顶板冒落
partial roof fall 局部顶板冒落
rib spalling 片帮
roof caving 顶板垮落
frictional prop 摩擦支柱
hydraulic prop （单体）液压支柱
single hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱
prop-setting angle 迎山角：俗称“抢山”，即在有一定倾角的煤层中安设支柱时，支柱与顶底板法线形成的3-5°的向上的偏角。
roof bolting with bar and wire mesh 锚梁网支护
roof ripping 挑顶
floor dinting 卧底
supporting 支护
shaft and drift supporting 井巷支护
temporary supporting 临时支护
permanent supporting 永久支护
advance supporting 超前支护
combined supporting 联合支护
bolt, rockbolt 锚杆
roof bolt 顶锚杆
rib bolt 帮锚杆
bolt supporting 锚杆支护
guniting 喷浆支护
bolting and shotcreting 锚喷支护
bolting with wire mesh 锚网支护
bolting and shotcreting with wire mesh 锚喷网支护
矿井通风
Mine ventilation system 矿井通风系统
air-intake 进气量air speed 风速瓦斯
coal bed methane (CBM) 瓦斯，煤层气mine methane gas 矿井瓦斯
methane gas emission 瓦斯涌出
relative gas emission rate 相对瓦斯涌出量methane gas emissions on a relative basis absolute gas emission rate 绝对瓦斯涌出量methane gas emissions on a absolute basis gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸
gas content in coal seam 煤层瓦斯含量
gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井
low gaseous mine 低瓦斯矿井
coal (rock) and gas outburst mine 煤（岩）与瓦斯突出矿井gas drainage 瓦斯抽放
粉尘
dust 粉尘
mine dust 矿尘coal dust 煤尘rock dust 岩尘airborne dust 浮尘dust concentration 粉尘浓度coal dust explosion 煤尘爆炸dust suppression in mine 煤矿防尘water curtain 水幕
煤炭科技总论
coal science 煤炭科学coal technology 煤炭技术coalfield 煤田
mining area 矿区
mine field 矿田
mine矿山，矿井coal mine 煤矿
surface mine 露天矿
surface coal mine 露天煤矿coal geology 煤田地质学
coal exploration 煤田地质勘探mine surveying 矿山测量
mine construction 矿山建设
coal mining 采煤，采煤学
underground mining 地下开采
surface mining 露天开采
mining system engineering 采矿系统工程
model of mineral deposits 矿床模型
model of mining system optimization 采矿系统优化模型coal mine machinery 煤矿机械
mine mechanical engineering 矿山机械工程
mine transportation, mine haulage 矿山运输mine hoisting 矿山提升
mine ventilation, underground ventilation 矿井通风
mine safety 煤矿安全
coal environmental protection煤炭环境保护
caol processing 煤炭加工
coal utilization, comprehensive utilization of coal 煤的综合利用coal preparation 选煤
coal chemistry 煤化学
coal conversion 煤转化
clean coal technology 洁净煤技术
露天开采技术
surface coal mine 露天煤矿
open-pit 露天采场
overburden 表土，剥离物mountain surface mine 山坡露天矿pit mine 凹陷露天矿
pit limit 露天开采境界
pit slope 露天采场边帮
final pit slope 最终边帮
working slope 工作帮
working slope face 工作帮坡面
non-working slope face 非工作帮坡面slope angle 帮坡角
pit bottom 露天采场坑底surface boundary line 地表境界线floor boundary line 底部境界线
foot slope 底帮
top slope 顶帮
end slope 端帮stripping 剥离
waste 剥离物，废石
stripping ratio 剥采比
overall stripping ratio 平均剥采比
pit-limit stripping ratio 境界剥采比economic stripping ratio 经济剥采比peak of stripping 剥离高峰operational stripping ratio 生产剥采比stripping balance 剥采比均衡
dump 排土场
external dump 外部排土场
inner dump 内部排土场
bench 台阶
berm 平盘
bench height 台阶高度
bench slope 台阶坡面
bench edge 坡顶线
bench toe 坡底线
bench angle 台阶坡面角
working berm 工作平盘
haulage berm 运输平盘
safety berm 安全平盘
cleaning berm 清扫平盘
surface mine development 露天矿开拓
main access 出入沟
external access 外部沟
internal access 内部沟
duouble side ditch 双侧沟
hillside ditch 单侧沟
pioneer cut 开段沟
ramp 坑线
permanent ramp 固定坑线
mining sequence 开采顺序
mining by areas 分区开采
mining by stages 分期开采
front 工作线
parallel advance 平行推进
fan advance 扇形推进
pit deepening 采场延深
discontinuous mining technology 间断开采工艺continuous mining technology 连续开采工艺
semi-continuous mining technology 半连续开采工艺combined mining technology 综合开采工艺
loading 采装
cut 采掘带
block 采掘区
cut width 采宽
working face 工作面
up digging 上挖
down digging 下挖
level loading 平装
upper level loading 上装
lower level loading 下装
bench group 组合台阶
limit grade 限制坡度
dumping 排土
dumping plough 排土犁
capacity of surface mine 露天矿生产能力
slope slide 滑坡
slope stability 边坡稳定性
slope reinforcement 边帮加固
洗煤厂
compound coal dry-cleaning machine 复合式干选机
motor-driven single-girder crane 电动单梁起重机
dry separation, dry cleaning 干选（洗煤厂）：干式洗煤
air jig 风力跳汰机
The flowchart of the FDC coking plant as follows 福龙煤化焦化厂流程图如下The flowchart of the FDC CPP is shown below 福龙煤化洗煤厂流程图如下coking coal 焦煤
fat coal 肥煤
clean coal 精煤
power coal 末煤
lump coal 块煤
tramp iron removal 除铁
refuse silo，waste rock bunker 矸石仓
middlings silo，middlings bunker 中煤仓
clean coal bunker 精煤仓
a rated capacity of 额定生产能力为……
heavy media cyclones (HMC) 重介质旋流器
froth flotation 泡沫浮选工艺
100,000?tonne capacity raw coal stockpile area 10万吨容量的原煤储煤场feed to 供应给
coal preparation 煤炭洗选
along with 和……一起
overflow 溢流
underflow 底流
moisture 水分
filter press 压滤机
dewatering 脱水作用
covered 室内的，隐蔽的screen 筛选
be sufficient to 对……来说足够了
horizontal centrifuge 卧式离心机approximately 大约，大概
install 安装，安置
be shipped to 运送到……
Liulin County Power Generation plant 柳林县发电厂be disposed of 处理掉
discharge 排放
landfill sites 垃圾填埋场
expansions and restructurings 改扩建
take over 接收，接管
commence 开始，着手
recommence 重新开始
dewater 脱水，排水
drain off water 排水
pit bottom 井底车场
其他
development crew 掘进队
Gate development follows the mine floor horizon 顺槽沿底板掘进。
Gates are 24 m apart, with crosscuts spaced every 100 m. 顺槽间距24m，石门间距100m。
General gate dimensions are a width of 4.0 m and a height of 2.8 m. 通常顺槽尺寸为宽4.0m，高2.8m。
roadheader 掘进机
idle 停产，闲置
temporary water sump 临时水仓resign from 从……辞职，辞去职务
BOYD was informed that 博德获悉……
bolt 锚杆
mesh 锚网
W-shaped steel belt W型钢带
cable 锚索
the recently completed main line belt conveyor gate 新近完成的主皮带顺槽half stone-lined and half shotcrete lined 一半料石砌碹一半喷浆
A minimal amount of raw coal is 小部分原煤……
raw coal stockpile 原煤储煤场
refuse 废物，矸石
front-end loader 前装机：普通前端式装载机
rail loading facilities at Qinglong Station. 青龙站的铁路装载站No. 307 National Highway 307国道
welfare 福利
production maintenance fee 维简费
Safety Fund Fee 安全基金
Sustainable Development Fund 可持续发展基金Environment Recovery Guarantee Fund 环境恢复治理保证金Subtotal - Mining Costs 小计- 开采成本
Depreciation 折旧
Operating Costs 生产成本
Mine Cash Cost 矿井现金成本
Material Usage cost材料消耗成本
introduction of 引入，引进
Introduction of Foreign Investment 引进外资
sublevel caving 分段崩落采矿法
FM LW face with sublevel caving 综采放顶煤长壁工作面breakdown of raw coal production 原煤产量明细
review 审查，审批
mine plan engineering data 矿山规划工程数据
provided by 由……提供
submit to 提交，呈送
local and provincial regulatory bodies 当地及省主管部门memorandum(Memo) 备忘录The mining right area extends 2.7771 sq. km. 矿区面积为2.7771km2。Nahagou is adjacent to the Zhaiyadi Mine on its eastern flank. 哪哈沟矿与寨崖底矿的东侧相邻。
eastern flank 东侧
be integrated into 整合到……，被……整合
be adjacent to 与……相邻
respectively 各自地，分别地
be located, lie 位于
drill and blast development face 炮掘工作面
water inflow 涌水量
production shifts 生产班
maintenance shifts 检修班
barrier pillar 煤柱
projected output levels 计划产量
lay out (v.) 布置，设计
layout (n.) 布局，设计，安排
central distance of walking supports 行走支架的中心距
spacing n. 间距
be divided into被分成……部分
be divided by 被……分割，被……除以
Single direction cut is used for shearer. 采煤机采用单向割煤方式。
from AFC 面溜：指放顶煤支架前部靠近煤壁的溜子
rear AFC 尾溜：指放顶煤支架后部用于运输放顶煤的溜子。
rectangular shape 矩形，长方形
detecting scale 顶板监测标尺
光学专业常用英语词汇photoelectric liquid-level indicator 光电液位 指示器 photoelectric encoder 光电译码器photocathode 光电阴极 photoelectric cathode photoelectric cell 光电 阴极光电管 photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计 optical-electronic mail address recognizer 光 电邮件地址识别机 photoelectric threshold 光电阈 photoelectric cell 光电元件 photoelement 光电元件 photounit 光电元件 photoelectric reader 光电阅读器 photoreader 光电阅读器 photoelectric chopper 光电斩波器 photoelectric lighting control 光电照明控制electro-optical rectifier 光电整流器photoelectric direct reading spectrometer 光 电直读光谱计
photoelectric guidance 光电制导 photoelectric transit instrument 光电中星仪 photoelectric clock 光电钟 photoelectric translating system 光电转换系统photoelectric conversion efficiency 光电转换 效率 photoelectrical refrigeration 光－电转换制冷 photoelectric tachometer 光电转速计 photoelectronics 光电装置 photoelectric turbidimeter 光电浊度计 photonephelometer 光电浊度计 photoelectron 光电子 photoelectric yield 光电子产额 optical electronic reproducer 光电子唱头 optoelectronic memory 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储器 photoelectronic 光电子的 photoelectric emission 光电子发射 photoelectron emission spectroscopy 光电子
abandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃 abelite 阿贝立特炸药 abichite 砷铜矿 ability 能力 ability to flow 怜性 ablation 水蚀 ablution 洗净 abnormality 反常 abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料 abruption 断层 abscissa 横座标 absite 钍钛铀矿 absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性 absorbent 吸收剂 absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收 absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性 absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富 abundant 富有的 abutment 拱座 abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸 acclivity 上倾 accompanying bed 伴生层 accoustic signal 音响信号 accretion 表土 accumulation 蓄积 accumulator 蓄电池 accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯 accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度 accuracy degree 精确度 acetate 醋酸盐 acetic acid 醋酸 aceton 丙酮 acetonitrile 乙腈 acetyl 乙酰 acetylene 乙炔 acetylene lamp 电石灯 achromatic 消色差的 aciculite 针状矿石 acid 酸 acid mine water 酸性矿水 acid number 酸值 acid proof 酎酸的 acid resistance 耐酸性 acid resistant 耐酸的 acid resistant steel 耐酸钢 acid resisting steel 耐酸钢 acid rock 酸性岩 acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值 acidite 酸性岩 acidity 酸度 acidness 酸度 acidproof 耐酸的 actinium 锕 actinolite 阳起石
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
戈洛博翻译 - 英语词汇库 英语专题分类词汇 （农业A griculture） 1.General Terms 一般词汇： land/soil 土壤；fertile soil 沃土/肥沃的土壤；lean soil/poor soil 贫瘠土壤；dry soil 旱田；irrigable land 水浇地；humus 腐殖质；wasteland/barren land 荒地；arable land/tilled land 耕地；grass 草；grassland 草地；meadow 草甸；prairie 大草原；pasture land 牧场；to lie fallow 休闲；fallow 休闲地；stubble/stubble field 亩茬地；straw/hay 稿杆；country/countryside农村/乡村；peasant/villager/farmer 农民/村民；countryman(countrywoman)乡下人/农夫(农妇)；rural population 农村人口；rural exodus 农村迁徙；land reform/agrarian reform 土地改革；mechanization of farming 农业机械化；mechanized farming 机械化耕作；ranch 大农场/牧场；latifundium/large landed estate 大农场主；farm 农场；cooperative farm 合作农场；collective farm 集体农场；hacienda 庄园；holding 田产；plot/parcel/lot 地块；agronomist 农学家；farmer 农户；producer 农业工人；settle 佃户；landowner/landlord 地主/土地拥有者；absentee landlord 外居地主；smallholder/small farmer 小农；village村庄；rancher 牧场主；tenant farmer/leaseholder 土地租用人；sharecropper 佃农；ploughman 农夫/犁田者；farm labourer 农场工人/农业工人(美作:farm laborer)；farm hand 农场短工；cattle farmer 牧场工人；cowherd/cowboy 牛仔；shepherd 牧人；fruit grower 果农；vegetable grower菜农；vinegrower 葡萄栽植者；vintager 采葡萄者；horticulture 园艺；market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业；fruit growing 果树栽培；vinegrowing/viticulture 葡萄栽培；olive growing 油橄榄栽培；arboriculture 树艺学；silviculture 造林学；agronomy 农艺学/农学；agricultural products/farm products 农产品；farming/husbandry 农业/农事；animal husbandry/animal breeding 畜牧业；cattle farm 奶牛场；dairy farming 乳品业/乳牛业；foodstuffs 食品；dairy produce/dairy products 乳制品；dairy industry 乳品加工业；crop year/farming year 农事年；season 季节；agricultural commodities market 农业市场；land reform/agrarian reform 土地改革。 2.Farm农场： estate农户；farmhouse 农舍；outbuildings 附属建筑；pasture 牧场；scarecrow 稻草人；haystacks 大干草垛；silo 筒仓；granary 谷仓； barn/shed 棚；granary/grain store 粮仓；chicken house 鸡场；windmill 磨坊；implement shed 农具房；grain silo 谷粮仓；hayloft 干草棚；stable 畜栏；litter 褥草；cowshed 牛棚；corral 围栏；dairy barn
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor 2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator 功角：power-angle
上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping
radioactive ore 放射性矿石radioactive prospecting 放射性勘探radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactivity 放射能 radiogeology 放射地质学radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radioistope 放射性同位素radiometer 辐射计 radiometric prospecting 放射性勘探radium 镭 radius 半径 radius of action 酌半径 radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡 rail 轨 rail guide 钢轨罐道 rail haulage 轨道运输 rail head 轨头 rail hook 轨钩 rail iron 轨钢 rail pit 铁路运输露天矿 rail shifting machine 移道机 rail track 轨道 rail transport 轨道运输 railroad 铁路 railway 铁路 raise 天井 raise advance 上山掘进 raise face 上山工祖 raise stope 上山工祖 rake 倾斜;耙子 rake classifier 耙式分级机 rake conveyor 齿条输送机 rake vein 陡脉 raking prop 斜支柱 ram 推车机 ram feeder 推车器 ram impact machine 撞机 ram tester 冲辉验器 rammer 塞药棒 ramming 捣固 ramp 装载台;斜路 range 范围;限度 rank 等级 rapid 迅速的 rapid hardening cement 速凝水泥rapid plough 快速刨煤机 rapidity 速度 rare 稀有的 rare earth elements 稀土元素 rare metal 稀有金属 ratchet 棘瓜 rate 速度 rate of advance 掘进速度 rate of burning 燃烧速度 rate of detonation 爆轰速度 rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度 rated capacity 额定容量 rating 估价;额定值 ratio 比 ratio of concentrarion 选矿比 ratio of reduction 破碎比raw 生的 raw coal 原煤 raw material 原料 raw ore 原矿 raw petroleum 原油 raw raise 无支架天井 ray 光线 re breaker rolls 二次辊碎机 re treatment cell 再选浮选机 reach 酌半径 react 反应 reaction 反应;反酌 reaction force 反酌力 reactive reagent 反应性试剂 reactivity 反应性 reading 读数 reagent 试剂 reagent feeder 给药机 realgar 雄黄 reamer 扩孔器 reamer bit 扩孔钻头 reaming 扩孔 rear 背面 rear conveyor 尾端输送机 rearer seam 急倾斜层 receiver 空气收集器蓄气器 receiving pool 集水池 receptor charge 被动装药 recess 凹穴 recharging 再充电 reciprocating motion 往复运动 reciprocating pump 往复泵 reciprocating rake 往复式耙子 reciprocating trough conveyor 摇动式 输送机 recirculation 再循环 reclaim 再生 reclaiming 再生 reclamation 回收 reclamation operation 复田工作 recleaner flotation 再精选 recleaning 再选 recoil 返冲 recombination 再化合 reconnaissance traverse 踏勘导线 reconstruction 改建 record 记录 recover 回收 recoverable coal 可回收的煤 recoverable pillar 可回收的煤柱 recoverable reserves 可采储量 recovering tap 打捞公锥 recovery 回收率;回收;采取 recovery hook 打捞钩 recovery tap 打捞公锥 recrement 矸石 recrushing 二次破碎 recrystallization 再结晶 rectangular shaft 长方形井筒 rectification 整流精馏 rectifier 整流精馏器 rectilinear 直线的 recycling 再循环 red copper ore 赤铜矿 red iron ore 赤铁矿 red lead 铅丹 redoiming conveyor 转载输送机 reduce 减少 reducer 还原剂 reducing agent 还原剂 reducing gear 减速器 reducing valve 减压阀 reduction 减少 reduction crusher 碎减式破碎机 reduction gyratory crusher 碎减式旋回 破碎机 reduction ratio 减速比 reed 导火线 reef 金矿脉 reef bin 矿石仓 reef drift 脉内平巷 reeve 组长 reference point 基准点 refine 精炼 refinement 精炼 refining 精炼 reflecting goniometer 反射角测仪 reflotation 再浮选 refractoriness 耐火性 refractory 耐火的 refractory brick 耐火砖 refractory material 耐火材料 refrigerant 致冷剂 refrigerating agent 致冷剂 refrigerating installation 冷冻装置 refrigeration 冰冻 refrigerator 冷冻机 refrigeratory procedure 冻结法 refuge chamber 避难峒室 refuge hole 避车洞 refuge pocket 躲避洞 refuse 废石 refuse conveyor 废石输送机 refuse dump 废石堆 refuse filter press 尾矿压滤机 refuse heaf 废石堆 refuse heap 废石堆 refuse pond 尾煤沉淀池 refuse tippler 矸石车翻笼 regenerate 再生 regeneration 再生 region 区域的 regional 区域的 regional metamorphism 区域变质 regional prospecting 区域勘探 register 记录器;计量表 regular blasting cap 普通迟发电雷管 regular cap 普通迟发电雷管 regular grade 普通品类 regular lay 正常钢丝绳捻向 regular stoping method 普通回采法 regulation 第;规则 regulator 第器 rehandling 换装 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete cap 钢筋混凝土顶 梁 reinforced concrete lining 钢筛钠筋混
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
各种农作物翻译 cereals, grain 谷物coarse grain 谷粒 rye 黑麦 barley 大麦 oats 燕麦 millet 粟, 黍 sorghum 高粱 bran 麸; 糠 flour, meal 粗磨谷粉wheat 小麦 spring wheat 春小麦 maize 玉米 (美作:corn) maize cob 玉米棒子(美作:corn cob) rice 稻 buckwheat 荞麦 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cocoa 可可树 coca 古柯 tobacco 烟草 hop 蛇麻; 啤酒花 tuber crops 块茎作物sugar cane 甘蔗 sugar beet 糖用甜菜potato 马铃薯 sweet potato 甘薯vegetables 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 cassava, manioc 木薯turnip 芜菁 yam 山药; 薯蓣 pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物 bean 菜豆 pea 豌豆 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 lentil 小扁豆 soya bean 大豆(美作:soybean) forage plants 饲料作物fodder grain 饲用谷物clover 三叶草 lucre, lucerne 苜蓿 (美作:alfalfa) textile plants 纤维植物cotton 棉; 草棉 flax 亚麻 hemp 大麻American agave 龙舌兰 sisal 剑麻; 西沙尔麻 kapok tree 木棉树 jute 黄麻 Manila hemp 马尼拉麻 raffia 酒椰 yucca 丝兰 oil plants 油料植物 sunflower 向日葵 groundnut, peanut 落花生 olive 油橄榄 olive tree 油橄榄树 sesame 芝麻 castor oil plant 蓖麻 rape seed 油菜籽 rubber tree 橡胶树 resin plant 树脂植物 mangrove 红树 fruits 水果 fruit tree 果树 grapevine 葡萄藤 grape 葡萄 农业专业词汇一 a horizon a 层 a humid acid a 型胡敏酸 a line 不育系 a priori 先天的 a priori probability 先验 概率 abandoned land 荒地 abattoir by product 屠宰 场副产物 abaxial 远轴的 abaxile 远轴的 abdomen 腹 abdominal 腹部的 abdominal aorta 腹织脉 abdominal apoplexy 腹率 中 abdominal appendage 腹肢 abdominal cavity 腹腔 abdominal fin 腹 abdominal foot 腹足 abdominal gland 腹腺 abdominal leg 腹足 abdominal reflex 腹壁反 射 abdominal respiration 腹 呼吸 abdominal segment 腹节 abdominal wall 腹壁 abducens nerve 外展神经 abducent nerve 外展神经 abduction 外展 abductor 展肌 abductor muscle 展肌 aberration 畸变 abies 冷杉属 abietic acid 松脂酸 abiogenesis 自然发生 abiosis 死亡 abiotic 非生物的 abiotic factor 非生物因 素 ablactation 断乳 ablation 切断术 ablepharia 无睑 ablepharon 无睑 ablephary 无睑 ablution 清洗 abnormal behaviour 变态 习性 abnormal climate 异常气 候 abnormal division 错分裂 abnormal egg 异常卵 abnormal estrus 异常发情 abnormal high temperature 异常高温 abnormal ovum 异常卵子 abnormal spermium 异常精 子 abnormal value 异常值 abomasitis 皱胃炎 abomasum 第四胃 aboral 反口的 aboral pole 反口极 abortin 龙毒素 abortion 龙 abortive 龙的 abortive grain 秕粒 abortive infection 顿挫 性感染 abortive pollen 败育花粉 abortive transduction 败 育转导 aboveground part 地上部 分 abscess 脓肿 abscisin 脱落素 abscission 切掉 abscission layer 离层 absinthe 亚洲蒿 absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute alcohol 绝对酒 精 absolute dried soil 绝对 干土 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute extreme 绝对极 值 absolute frequency 绝对 频率 absolute humidity 绝对湿 度 absolute lethal 绝对致死 absolute milk production 绝对产奶量 absolute period of livestock use 家畜绝对利 用年限 absolute quantity 绝对量 absolute temperature 绝 对温度 absolute value 绝对值 absorbability 吸收能力 absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的 absorbing capacity 吸收 能力 absorbing complex 吸附复 合体 absorbing function 吸收 机能 absorbing velocity of fertilizer 肥料吸收速度 absorption 吸收 absorption capacity 吸收 容量 absorption coefficient 吸收系数 absorption obstacle 吸收 障碍 absorption ratio 吸收率 absorptive 吸收的 absorptive amount 吸收量 absorptive cell 吸收细胞 absorptive hair 吸收毛 absorptive tissue 吸收组 织 absorptivity 吸收力
. 词组汇总(一)___基础篇 1.动词短语 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与……友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one's best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿…… have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep one's head 保持镇静 keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one's temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one's way 去,前往
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译 1
abscissa 横座标 accidental explosion 意外爆炸 actual mining 回采工作 adjoining rock 围岩 after gases 炮烟 age of mine 矿山寿命 angle of break 崩落角 angular hole 斜炮眼 area 矿区 area blasting 多排列爆破 area of explosion 爆炸区 azimuth 方位 azimuth angle 方位角 backfill 充填 backfill material 充填料 bag powder 装袋炸药 ballast pit 采石场 bank height 台阶高度 base charge 基本装药量;炮眼底部装约base line 基线 bench 阶段 bench cut blasting 阶段爆破 bench drilling 阶段钻眼 bench floor 台阶底 bench height 台阶高度 bench preparation 阶段准备 bench stoping 阶梯式开采 benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采 benching bank阶段 blast 爆炸 blast firing 放炮 blast hole 炮眼 blast hole drill 凿岩机 blast layout 装药布置 blaster 放炮工 blasters' permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼 blasting 爆破 blasting charge 装炸药 blasting explosive 炸药 blasting fume 炮烟
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励