2019届中考英语专题强化练习：阅读理解

309教育网2019中考英语阅读理解精选（4）第一篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast．Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours．1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．YogurtC．Chips D．Ice cream 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Snacks are bad for our health．B．We should keep eating until we are full．C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese．309教育资源库。

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（1）一、阅读理解A（2019中考选练）In students’daily tals, celebrities（名人）are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity’s job（职责）to be a good role model? Please read the following students’debate.1.What does the underlined word “inappropriate”mean?A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的D.不公正的2.According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A.By woring hard at what they love.B.By setting a good eample to others.C.By maing good choices for themselves.D.By getting support from others.3.What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B.Even though a celebrity maes mistaes, young people should follow him.C.Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.D.We must try to be a celebrity.[主旨大意] 本文以“成为好的榜样是名人的职责吗?”为话题,展开了辩论,陈述了正反两方的观点。

2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（6）及答案Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care。

Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd。

All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day。

What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad。

It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself。

And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life。

It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages。

2019年中考英语阅读理解冲刺练习5篇(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)【能力选练】A（2019中考训练题）(an extract from Probuditi!)Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.He heard Mama coming down the hall.“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.“Do what?” he asked.“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂).“You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face.“Course I do,” he said.“Then you apologize (道歉).”Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy.“You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal nextdoor, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.1．Who screamed at the beginning?A．Calvin. B．Calvin’s sister. C．Calvin’s friend. D．Calvin’s mother.2．Calvin apologized to Trudy ________.A．unwillingly B．truly C．happily D．excitedly3．Calvin received his present ________.A．in the kitchen B．in his bed C．inside the theatre D．outside his house 4．Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________.A．ask his friend to the show B．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was right D．watch the show without his sister5．What is the best title for this passage?A．Trudy’s Spider B．Mother’s TicketsC．Calvin’s Birthday D．Rodney’s Present【解析】本篇文章难度适中。

最新江西省2019年中考英语试卷含答案2019年江西省中考英语真题一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

What is the boygo ing to buy? A ）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上小题1 分）精品文档A. Some juice.B. Some oran ges.C. Some apples. 将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每1. Who sent thecamera to Lily?A. Her frien ds.2. When will thegirl have the final exam?A. Tomorrow. 3. Whose no tebook is this?A. Jenny ' s.B. Her gra ndpare nts.B. On Mon day.B. L in da ' sC. Her pare nts. C. On Friday.C. Bob ' s.4. Why doesPeter look tired?A. He had a football ma tch.B. He stayed up late for his exam.C. He watched a football match.5. What does thegirl mean?A. She doesn ' t like swimming.B. She can ' t go swimming with Tom.C. She will go swim ming with her mother.B ）请听下面4段对话和1段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

2019年福建省中招考试英语试题(2019•福建) Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Where will the man go this summer?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Guilin.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What should the woman bring?A. A jacket.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。

8. How does the woman feel about shopping online?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Relaxing.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。

9. How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 10 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. What is in Peter's lunchbox?A. Noodles.B. Meat.C. Fish.11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Table manners.B. Eating habits.C. Cooking skills.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。

12. Why does Emma look unhappy?A. She failed her math exam.B. She did something wrong.C. She forgot everything.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student. 听第7 段对话,回答第14，15小题。

2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下1--2一、阅读理解。

The BritishMuseum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed through its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii （庞培）, the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very happy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many exhibits were carried to the museum. He also said online access (网上购票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”The BritishMuseum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed animals (内部填充的动物), birds and insects （昆虫）. There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.( ) 1. _______ people visited the BritishMuseum in 2013.A. 13 millionB. More than 6.7 millionC. 71,000D. 5.9 million( ) 2. Britain take many things from China ________.A. lastweek B. in 1849C. in the 19th centuryD. at the beginning of the last century( ) 3. The museum's director feel _______ that so many people came.A. wonderfulB. happyC. surprisedD. bored( ) 4. Which of the following is WRONG?A. The biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.B. The museum's director said the Internet meant fewer visitors.C. The British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.D. The museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened. ( ) 5. What does the underlined word “exhibits” mean?A.陈列品B.假货C.战利品 D.品种【参考答案】1-5 BCBBA二、完形填空。

A中考说明题例3（P11）Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Kate: For eight years.JP Reporter: How did you get started?Kate: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I also had a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Kate: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Kate: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.Reporter: Do you save pets?Kate: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Kate: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?Kate: Helping people!1. Kate Wilson has done her job for ________.A. 2 weeksB. 3 daysC. 4 monthsD. 8 years2. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson ________ at first.A. took a lot of testsB. learned to stay safeC. saved some animalsD. used fire equipment3. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because ________.A. she has an oxygen tankB. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heatD. she is too busy putting out fires4. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes ________ most.A. wearing a maskB. asking questionsC. helping peopleD. hiding in smoke5. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained中考说明题例4（P12）David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library. David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searchedfor a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.1. What did David’s mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sister’s books.2. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit to Jim’sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime3. David went inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked4. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?A. He searched for a light.B. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.5. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark.B. he became interested in this place.C. his mom was worried about him.D. His friend became nervous about him.I. ASUNSHINE SPORTS CLUBCLASSESSwimming Tennis Thursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday2p.m or 7 p.m 2 p.m or 8 p.m Cancel New Message SendTo: Shirley@Cc/Bcc,From:tony@Subject:Sports coursesHi dear,Could you book a sports course course for the three of us-us two and Bobby? Cindy is too little for that. Let’s have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in the summer. The weekend isn’t good for me---- it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is at 2 p.m, so we have to do the later class. It costs more, but never mind.1. Who would like to book a sports course?A. ShirleyB. TonyC. BobbyD. Cindy2. Which lessons are they probably going to have?A. Tennis(Thursday-8 p.m)B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m)B. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m) D. Swimming (Sunny-2 p.m)3. How much will they have to pay for the course?A. $120B. $150C. $160D. $200B.Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famousphysicist(物理学家) after Einstein.Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(字宙).At the age of twenty. Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.4. At which university did Hawking study physics?A. Oxford UniversityB. St Albans University.C. Cambridge UniversityD. London University5. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT _________.A. the universeB. the big bangC. the black holeD. the history of science6. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.B. Hawking married but didn’t have children.C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.7. The passage is mainly about ________.A. Hawking’s lifeB. Hawking’s studyC. why Hawking got illD. how Hawking became famousCThere are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don’t know.First Found in American CountriesThey’re in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）. Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）. A 5000-Year-Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a mian crop. He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe were growing them.A Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritonal （营养的）value. Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems. Health Facts◆A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene（β-胡萝卜素）This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body. It’s thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease.◆High in Fiber(纤维) ，Low in FatSweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health. Also，they contain very little fat.8. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage?A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa.B. The family of sweet potatoes includes yams.C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries.D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies.9. From the passage we know that .A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD. sweet potatoes often cause health problems10. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in .A. fatB. vitamin AC. sugarD. Beta-CaroteneDBeauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."11. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?A. After two nights good sleep.B. After two nights bad sleep.C. Before the experiment.D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.12. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.A. telling who looked healthierB. telling who didn't have many friendsC. telling who missed a lot of sleepD. telling who was attractive13. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A. The people who were tired.B. The people who were sleepy.C. The people who were unhealthy.D. The people who were attractive and energetic.14. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean?pareB. travelC. communicateD. work15. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A. Beauty sleep, More attractiveB. More sleep, More FriendsC. Less sleep, Fewer friendsD. No attractiveness, No friendsII. APituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.“Everybody knows Pituco,”says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he can’t reach what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we hand it to him.”After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay. But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.1. What's special about Pituco?A. He works for Agro Pet.B. He comes from brazilC. He never barks at the doctor.D. He can go shopping by himself.2. What does Pituco do when he cant reach things?A. He asks his owner for helpB. He tries his best to jump highC. He barks to ask people for helpD. he leaves to get more dogs to come3. Who will pay for Pituco?A. Agro PetB. His ownerC. Pituco himselfD. Some kind peopleBWhen I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.I thought that "I " was right and "he" was wrong--and he thought that I was wrong and "he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White,"he answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White." it was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson learned that day: You must stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法).4. Who taught the writer a lesson?A. His classmate.B. he himself.C. His teacher.D. His mother.5. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no idea about colors.B. Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us.6. What can we learn from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.B. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers.C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D. We need to look at a problem through others’ eyes.CBeijing Travel CompanyBeijing-Singapore: four days in SingaporeMIRAMBER HOTELRestaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing store, Reading room▲Day 1: Morning: land at Singapore Changi AirportAfternoon: take a bus tour of the islandEvening: have a party in the KTV▲Day 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National MuseumAfternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛)▲Day 3: Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including ChinatownAfternoon: take a boat trip around the island▲Day 4: Morning: free time for shoppingEvening: return by airDate of Departure(出发) PriceAugust 16, 2016 ￥5,220August 18. 2016 ￥4,950August 17, 2016 ￥5,100August 19, 2016 ￥5,1507. When you go to old Singapore, you visit ______, too.A. the Handicraft CenterB. Changi AirportC. ChinatownD. the National Museum8. On the second day, travelers in this group can _____.A. go to ChinatownB. visit Sentosa IslandC. travel around by boatD. have a party in the KTV9. When can travelers shop freely during the tour?A. On the first dayB. On the second day.C. On the third day.D. On the last day.10. If you only want to spend less than 5,000 yuan, you can choose ______ as your departure date.A. August 16B. August 17C. August 18D. August 19DA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’cities and holidays in space. Th3e report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to thedoctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.11. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show .A. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people’s lives12. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and ‘print’ oneD. design and make one by oneself13. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English14. The passage is mainly about .A. the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatment15. The passage is most probably from .A. an advertisementB. a newspaperC. a detective storyD. a health reportIII. ASince May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft’s Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it ask s for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days.The virus has brought had results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（预约）, reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students’ graduatio n papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work.WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security（网络安全）problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough.”According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We can’t completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安装）software updates.”1. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A. $ 150.B. $ 300.C. $ 450.D. $ 600.2. According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ______.A. giving reasonsB. giving examplesC. comparing computersD. comparing number3. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _____.A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB. all the people are pleased with the way software update workC. the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD. we should take care online and update software fast enoughBThe Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill，including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed．First aid knowledge means life of death during an emergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people．General Treatment to Burns●Move the injured away from the heat source．●Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns．●Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain．●Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的）dressing．●For facial burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area．Heatstroke（中暑）To avoid heatstroke，you should stoop rough activities in hot weather．If you are still go outdoors，you should：●wear light loose-fitting clothing；●rest in a cool place as often as possible；●drink pure water or fruit juice；●avoid beverage（饮料）such as milk，tea，wine，beer．First Aid trainingThere are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government．For more information，you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708．4．If someone is burnt，you should let him or her_______．A．wear light loose-fitting clothing B．move away from the heat sourceC．rest in a cool place as often as possible D．be covered with a sheet or something else 5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？_______ A．First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed．B．A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain．C．Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke．D．A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training．6．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage？______A．To introduce some first aid training courses and schools．B．To show the importance of first aid with some examples．C．To praise an organization that is related to first aid training．D．To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment．CA psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to an audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they'd be asked the "half empty or half full" question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked: “__________”Answers called out ranged from 8 oz. to 20 oz.She replied, "The absolute weight doesn't matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for aminute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb and paralyzed. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."She continued, "The stresses and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed â€" incapable of doing anything."It’s important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!7．Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph？___A．How much is this glass of water？B．How heavy is this glass of water？C．How long can I hold this glass of water？D．How soon can I drink this glass of water？8．According to the passage，people often feel bad when having stresses because___．A．they think about them for a while B．they think about them for an hourC．they think about them too often D．they think about them too long9．The writer expressed his opinion through____．A．taking an example B．giving a fact C．having a discussion D．telling a story10．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？_____A．Let go of your problems B．Let's think of our worries for a whileC．Let go of you stresses D．Let's put down our glasses of water．DYou need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them. Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Expertssuggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.11.Smells from bread in the supermarket ______.A. make you feel hungry and buy more foodB. draw your attention to bread onlyC. make you buy less bread than you needD. force you to leave the supermarket12.Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.A. supermarkets don’t usually have manyB. baskets are too small to hold many pr oductsC. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleysD. a trolley can hold one or two products inside13.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelfC. on lower shelvesD. on the back shelves14.It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morningC. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed15.The passage is mainly about _____.A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB. some advice when people go shopping on the streetC. several rules that every business should followD. some advertisements that make people buy moreIV. AToothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop themirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!1.What does the passage mainly tell us about?A. How to buy the toothpaste.B. How to choose the toothpaste.C. How to use toothpaste wisely.D. How to sell the toothpaste.2. If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do?A. Wash your hands with soap.B. Wash your hands with toothpaste.C. Eat some onions.D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste.3. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In an amusement magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a math book.。

小卷速测(五)B阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A[2018·益阳改编]1.Ifyouworkasadriverfortherestaurant,youmay.A.workfulltimeB.workalldayC.havenorestD.getfreemeals2.Anycustomerwitha HunanDaily of1stMay,2018willgetasmallpresentfrom.A.People'sHallB.WangwangSupermarketC.HunanDailyD.Lisa'sSpecialConcert3.IfMrMarsandhistwostudentswanttogotoLisa'sconcert,theticketswillcost.A.300yuanB.220yuanC.180yuanD.160yuanBLastmonth,onOct.15,therewasamarathon(马拉松赛)inthecityofLuoyang,HenanProvince.Alotofpeopleinandaroundthecitytookpartinit.ItwasSunday.Thereweresomecloudsintheskyintheearlymorningbutthesunwasshiningwhentheraceb egan.Eighteenboysandgirlsinmyclass,aswellasfourofmyteachers,gatheredonthesouthsideofLuoheRi vertotakepartinthemarathon.Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadbeeninamarathon.Wewereexcitedandhadfun runningwithpeople.Wehadtorun10km.Itwasnotarace,butaneventtochallengeourselves.Wehelpedeacho therduringtherun.Whensomeonefellbehind,otherswouldgotoencouragehimorhernottogiveup.Tiredbut happy,allofusmadeitinabout90minutes.Themarathonislikelife,inwhichwecanchoosewhetherornottokeepgoingwhenwefeeltiredormeetdif ficulties.Thebiggestenemy(敌人)isourselves,whomweshouldfightwithanddefeat(打败).Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwhatwecandoistotryourbest.Ifwecankeeprunning,su ccesswillbelongtous,becauseit'simpossibletodefeatapersonwhonevergivesup.Challengesmakelifeinterestingandmeaningful.Thisveryfirstmarathonwillalwaysberemembereda sanunforgettableeventinmylife.4.Howmanypeopletookpartintheraceinourschool?A.Four.B.Fourteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-two.5.Duringtherace,we.A.encouragedeachotherB.stoppedtohavearestC.nevernoticedeachotherD.wantedtodefeatothers6.Inthewriter'sopinion,we.A.shouldfightwithanddefeattheothersduringtheraceB.musttryourbesttodoeverythingC.candefeatapersonwhonevergivesupD.don'tfeeltiredormeetdifficultiesinthemarathon7.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldfacechallengesbravelyanddefeatourselves.B.Lifeismeaningfulandweshouldvalueit.C.Smiletoallthechallengesinourlives.D.Rememberallthewonderfulexperienceshappeninginourlives.CDoyouknowhowchocolateismade?RecentlymyclasshadafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToron to,Canada.Weweredividedinto10groupsandvisitedanoldbuilding.Theguidefirstexplainedthehistoryofthef actory.Thenwegotsomeearbuds(耳塞)toprotectourearsfromthenoiseofthemachines.Wealsoneededtoweardisposable(一次性的)labclothesandhairnets(发网)tomakesurewedidn'tdirtytheirworkarea.Afterthesepreparations,wewentupstairsandenteredthechocolate-makingarea.Thefloorwasfille dupwithmanymachines.Eachmachinehadadifferentjob.Thewholeflooronlyhadtwopeopleworking,becaus emachinesdidmostofthework.Next,theguideexplainedthehistoryofchocolatemaking.Therewasapictur eofthefactory100yearsago,andthereweremorethan1,000peopleworkinginthefactory.Butnowthefactor yisverydifferent.It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.Later,wesawthechocolate-makingprocess.Wegotacocoabean,somepowdered(粉状的)chocolateandafinalchocolateproduct.Iopenedthecocoabeanandtastedit.Ittastedbitter,kindofl ikedarkchocolate.Itistherawmaterialusedtomakechocolate.Thepowderedchocolatetastedgoodalread y.Itisacombinationofcocoabeans,milkandsugar.Thefinalproducttasteddelicious.Finally,weboughtsomechocolateatashopinthefactory.Itwasataverylowprice.Thisfieldtriptaug htmehowimportanttechnologyis.Ialsolearnedaboutthechocolateindustry.8.Thestudentsneededtobeforetheyenteredthechocolate-makingarea.①knowthehistoryofthefactory②weardisposablelabclothes③wearearbuds④wearhairnetsA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④9.Afterthestudentslearnedaboutthehistoryofchocolatemaking,they.A.enteredanoldbuildingB.learnedaboutthehistoryofthefactoryC.wentupstairsD.sawthechocolate-makingprocess10.AccordingtoParagraph3,thewriterwrote“It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.”whenhefoundthat.A.machinesweredoingmostoftheworkinthisfactoryB.morepeoplewereworkinginthefactorythanbeforeC.peopleweremakingmoreandmoredeliciouschocolateD.chocolatefoodswerechangingtheworld11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowmachineshelptomakechocolateB.WhypeoplelikechocolateC.VisitingachocolatefactoryD.ThehistoryofachocolatefactoryD“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallgetagiftforwhatyoudid.”Peternervouslyranhisfingerthroughhisbrownhair.Thatdaywhenhewasworkinginthefield,theshockedh orseranpasthim.Withoutthinking,herushedoutandcontrolledit.Hedidn'tknowitwastheQueen'shorsea ndneverexpectedtogetagift.Buthestillfelthappyforgettingone.Twoofthequeen'smenappeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewels(珠宝)shoneontopofthemirror'ssilverframe(框架).Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit. “Onlyonegiftcanbeyours,”thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That'seasy,”Petersaid.“I'lltakethechicken.”Someofthequeen'smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice. “Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon'tknowmuchaboutjewels,”Peteranswered.“ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirrormaylookbeautiful.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycolouredglass,andtheframeispaintedsil ver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable.”Petertookthechickenandbowed.“Thankyou,yourmajesty.”“Youareasmartchild,”thequeenadded.“Icoulduseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobatthecastlepaidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldn'tworrytheirfoodanymore—allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketherightchoice!12.TheQueengavePeteragiftbecause.A.hesavedherhorseB.hewassmartC.shelikedhimD.hewaspoor13.FromPara.3-5,wecanknowthat.A.itwasdifficultforPetertomakethechoiceB.allthementhoughtPeter'sdecisionwasrightC.PeterthoughtthechickenwouldbeusefultohisfamilyD.Peterknewthejewelsweren'trealbeforehemadethechoice14.TherightorderofPeter'sstoryis.A.Petergotawell-paidjob.B.Peterchosethegiftwisely.C.Petercouldgetagiftforwhathedid.D.Peterwouldhelphisfamilyhaveabetterlife.A.dcbaB.cbadC.cbdaD.cadb15.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.A.PeteronlythoughtofhimselfB.Petercouldn'ttakegoodcareoftheQueen'shorsesC.chickensbecamethepopulargiftsintheircountryD.itwaswiseofPetertochoosesomethingthatheknewwell参考答案A1-3DBBB[主旨大意]作者首次参加马拉松赛,十分激动。

2019中考英语词汇与语法强化练习02(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！语法与词汇〔02〕Ⅰ、Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内)〔共20分〕()1.It'stimeforlunch.Boysandgirls,let'sstop_________.A.toworkB.toworkingC.workingD.work()2.Pleasegivemea________whenyougettoHaiKou.Allright、I'lltellyoueverythingwhenIgettherE、A、newspaperB、ticketC、callingD、ring()3.________doyouusuallygotowork,Frank?Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where()4.Look!Mr.Wu________footballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay()5.Ifyoukeep_______,youwillbeaverygoodswimmeroneday.A.practisetoswimB.practisingswimmingC.topractisetoswimD.practiseswimming()6.Fredis_________boy.Hecanswimandskitwell.A.a11-year–oldB.an11-year-oldC.a11-years–oldD.an11-years-old()7.IhearAnn_________drinkalotattheparty.A.seesB.wasseenC.seestoD.wasseento()8.Thetravelersarrived______XiAn_____arainyday.A.at,inB.at,onC.in,inD.in,on()9.------Isthere______intoday’sTVnews?------Nothingserious.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.anythingimportantD.importantanything()10.Myrulerisshort,but______islong.A.sheB.herC.hersD.her’s()11.Wearesittinginasoftsofa_________.Theroomis_________andsmellsgood.fortably,tidyfortable,cleanC.uncomfortably,fullD.uncomfortable,empty()12.Ifit_____tomorrow,we’llhaveatriptoXiangMountain.A.don’trainB.isn’trainC.doesn’trainD.won’train()13._________kidsthereareinafamily，_______theirlifewillbE、A、Theless；thebetterB、Thefewer；thebetterC、Fewer；richerD、More；poorer()14.Iwanttoknow_________Jackstilllivesinthathouse.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.where()15.Itwasrainingheavily,but______stoppedplayingsoccer.A.allofusB.someofusC.noneofusD.nobodyofus()16.----Whataboutsixo’clockattheFridayRestaurant?----________Let’smakeitsixo’clock.A.That’sOK.B.Thatwouldbefine.C.Howaboutalittleearlier?D.Itdoesn’tmatter.()17、—Lisadidn'tcometoschoolyesterday，didshe？—__________，thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell、A、No，shedidn'tB、Yes，shedidC、Yes，shedidn'tD、No，shedid()18.Jeffreyaskedme________.A.howmanychairsarethereintherestingroomB.howmanychairsthereareintherestingroomC.howmanychairstherewereintherestingroomD.howmanychairstherehadintherestingroom()19.---Wendy,I’llreturnyourcalculatorassoonasIcan.---__________.A.Don’tworry.B.NohurryC.Ofcourse.D.Withpleasure()20.------Thankyouforinvitingus.Wehavehadaverygoodtimetoday.------__________.A.No,thankyou.B.I’mafraidnotC.Pleasedon’tsaythatD.MypleasureⅡ、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子)〔共6分〕1.Inordertokeep________,wemustdomorningexerciseeveryday.(health)2.More________workersareneededinthatcountry.(medicine)3.Theoldwomanshoutedatthisboy________becausehetrickedheragain.(angry)4.Ilike________foodverymuch.(freeze)5.MadameCurie,oneofthemostfamous________intheworld,wontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlife.(science)6.I’mafraidmostofyouranswersonthepaperare________.(correct)Ⅲ、Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)〔共10分〕1.Weenjoyedthefoodandtheevening,too.(保持句意不变)Weenjoyedthefoodandtheevening________________.2.Tomhadtotakepartintheactivities.(改为反意疑问句)Tomhadtotakepartintheactivities,________________?3.Thebookisinteresting.Therearemanystoriesinit.(合并一句)Itis________interestingbook________manystoriesinit.4.Wetriedtofindtheanswerstothetwoquestions.(对划线部分提问)________didyou________tofind?5.Youspenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogames.(改为一般疑问句)________you________toomuchtimeplayingvideogames?语法与词汇〔〕I、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D II、1.healthy2.medical3.angrily4.frozen5.scientists6.incorrectIII、1.as,well2.didn’t,he3.an,with4.what,try5.Did,spend。

专题26 任务型阅读判断正误【母题来源1】【2019 •山东省枣庄市】【母题原题】读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。

In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died. In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird.Making a turkey dinner.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.6. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA. ___7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home. ___8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey. ___9. The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked. ___10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table. ___【母题来源2】【2019 •山东省青岛市】【母题原题】做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。

2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（14）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s ba d to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is call ed smog（烟雾）.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.A. there were not any modern machinesB. there was no modern medicineC. both A and BD. there were not many people2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?A. Water pollutionB. Air pollutionC. NoiseD. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water ________.A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away5. From the passage we know that ________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution参考答案CDBDD【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!Learn to cook delicious dishes from allover ChinaConcert timeEnjoy Swedish rock, American jazz andbeautiful songs from different parts of theworld!【小题1】 On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons? A．Monday. B．Wednesday.C．Friday. D．Sunday.【小题2】How often can you enjoy music in the club?A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week.C．Four times a month. D．Five days a week.【小题3】If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club? A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Monday and Sunday.C．Saturday and Sunday. D．Thursday and Friday.【小题4】 If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can _______ to get the information.A．write an e-mail to them B．only go to the clubC．call them on 34789256 D．join the club and ask others【小题5】 This is most probably (大概) a(n) _______.A．magazine B．advertisement C．diary D．timetable【实战训练】 CHappiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be b ought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!( )11. The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.A. pleasedB. healthyC. excitedD. rich( )12. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can_________.A. get money and something they can’t buy with moneyB. do what they want to do at any timeC. enjoy health which makes them work hardD. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day( )13. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.A. think about getting a good jobB. think of presents they don’t likeC. often spend time with close friendsD. often spend time on entering the college( )14. Many people find it happy to ___________.A. remember the old days and troublesB. do some meaningful things for othersC. go shopping to buy some foodD. make much money and little success ( )15. The passage mainly tells us __________.A. how to find happinessB. how to save happinessC. to do something good for othersD. to value our beliefs or health阅读理解11—15 DACBA【实战训练】 D（2019中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy covers．It adds up．How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year．That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)．A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful．The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper．People recycle for many reasons．One of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)．Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans．This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energy．Recycling old aluminum ca ns take much less energy than making new aluminum．To make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal．Recycling also protects valuable land．By recycling，we produce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish．Because metalsare some what costly to make，they are the world's most recycled materials．About two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled．Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum．Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent to special factories．There，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum．Americans use lots of paper — mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes．In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material．Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper．Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish．New papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _______．A．a science book B．a Chinese book C．a history book D．a geography book2. Which material isn’t menti oned in the passage?A. PaperB. MetalC.Wood D. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?A．To protect resources because it's hard to make new resources．B．It can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)．C．To protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbish．D．To protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land．4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A．People recycle paper from the trees． B．Papers take up less space in the landfills．C．Americans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish．D．To recycle paper can't protect the environment．5. The main idea of the passage is _______．A．To let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish． B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycle．C．To describe how to recycle metal and paper．D. To explain how to recycle rubbis h and why to do so．参考答案ADDCB【实战训练】 E（2019中考选练）What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiao’peng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behi nd me, helping me through,” he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.1. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means _____________.A. a horse which isdark B. someone who is expected to winC. a horse which likes living in thedark D. someone whose win is unexpected2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow?A. In China .B. In Italy.C. In America.D. In Australia.3. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old.C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow.D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.4. Which of the following senten ces is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics.B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsB. A Wonderful MatchC. A Hopeless Snow GameD. An Exciting Horse Race参考答案DBACA。

2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练（1）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let’s take an earthquake for example.Duri ng an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Don’t leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?A. Rush out quicklyB. Sit in the kitchenC. Stay below strong objectsD. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.A. spaceB. seatC.distance D. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _______.4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _______.A. get out of itB. keep inside itC. move away fastD. stay under the footbridge参考答案1C 2A 3D 4B【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Spanish BalletThe Spanish National Ballet will tour our city and its classical programs will be shown in Beijing .Time： 7：30pm, May 2--May 3 Place： Chaoyang Theatre,36 Dongsanhuan Beilu,Chaoyang DisdrictTicket： 120yuan for an adult;80 yuan for a child under 12 Tel：6506-8116 Chinese OperaA new production of Kunqu Opera( a traditional Chinese opera in east China’s Jiangsu Province) is now on in Beijing. Time： 8：00pm,May 5 Place： Tianqiao Theatre, 30 Beiweilu, Xuanwu DistrictTicket： 120yuan each person Tel： 8315-6300Wonderful ConcertMusicians of the China National Symphony Orchestra(中国国家交响乐团)will hold a concert in Beijing. We can enjoy Mozart’s Flute Concerto in C major, Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto and works by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang Ticket： 240yuan for an adult; 180yuan for a child under 12Time： 7：30 pm, May 6 Place： Poly Theatre,14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng DistrictTel： 6500-1188【小题1】 If Li Dong is free on the evening of May2,she can enjoy_____.A. Spanish BalletB. Chinese OperaC. Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto【小题2】Li Dong’s grandpa is a fan of Chinese Opera. He will probably goto to enjoy himself.A. Poly TheatreB. Tianqiao TheatreC. Chaoyang Theatre【小题3】 The Smiths and their 19-year -old daughter will go to the concert. They need to pay for it.A. 720yuanB. 660yuanC.320yuan【小题4】Jane wants to enjoy Mozart’s music. She can call at to book a ticket.A. 6506-8116B. 8315-6300C. 6500-1188【小题5】 You can enjoy all the entertainment in the city of .A. BeijingB. TianjinC. Nanjing【实战训练】 CCan you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it. Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens （网民）” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert(专家). Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.( )6. _______ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. CanadaD. Russia( ) 7. There are about _______ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A.107 million oldB. 22.7 million oldC. 107 million youngD. 22.7 million young ( ) 8. Song said some teenagers continued _______ more than ten hours.A. playing online gamesB. searching for informationC. chatting with their friendsD. sending emails to others( ) 9. Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she ______.A. thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homeworkB. thinks her students can get more background information than the othersC. wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interestsD. wants to know what her students do and think about at home( )10. Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?A. Giving them a call.B. Going to see them.C. Writing a letter to them.D. Sending emails to them. 阅读理解6—10 BCABD【实战训练】 D（2019中考选练）Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life’s biggest problems.This became clearer to m e yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?”People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generall y, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (胜过) his fear of the storm.That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storm s. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time yo u decided to take advantage of the storm?1. According to the writer, answers to life ______.A. are difficult tofindB. lie around usC. are simple tounderstand D. make people become fearless2. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.A. enjoys therainB. fears thunderC. hates thestormD. cares little about the weather3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?A. Phil wasn’t afraid of the storm.B. Ricky stopped eating food.C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky’s food.D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Find out Answers to LifeB. Take Advantage of the StormC. Stop Storms in our Daily LifeD. Pay Attention to Everyday Events参考答案1B 2A 3C 4B【实战训练】 E（2019中考训练题）There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. Bill: I’d love to. B ut I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. Youmust come and see me at my house in the city.Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.____days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.1．What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A． They are friends. B． They are relatives.C． They are brothers. D． They are neighbors.2．Where does Bill live?A． In the hole. B． In the country.C． In the city. D． In the field.3. What does the underlined word several mean?A． Few. B． A few. C． A little. D． Many4．Why does Paul hate living in the city?A． Because he likes to be rich.B． Because he likes to be poor.C． Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D． Because he enjoys happiness.5．Which is the best title?A． The City Mouse and the Country MouseB． Two friendsC． Two Beautiful MiceD． The Country and they City试题分析：短文大意：被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。

2019年天津市中考英语试卷（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、听力题（共16小题）1.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．2.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．3.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．4.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．5.Who is the woman looking for？A．Tom．B．Mike．C．Peter．6.What does Betty like doing in her free time？A．Playing basketball．B．Listening to music．C．Playing the piano．7.When did the girl go to the new museum？A．Three days ago．B．Two days ago．C．Yesterday．8.What does the man want to eat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．9.Whose book is this？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．10.Where does the man want to go？A．The library．B．The cinema．C．The stadium．11.Which festival does the boy like？A．Christmas．B．May Day．C．Children's Day．12.How will the woman get to the train station？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．13.Which is Daming's favorite subject？A．Maths．B．History．C．Physics．14.How long does Bruce play football every day？A．An hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours．15.（1）What is Lingling doing？A．She's cooking the meal．B．She's sweeping the floor．C．She's making big red lanterns．（2）Who is working in the office？A．Tony．B．Lingling's mother．C．Lingling's father．（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A．He is interested in Spring Festival．B．He wants lo skate with Lingling．C．He likes to do homework with Lingling．16.（1）When will David travel to Tianjin？A．This summer．B．This autumn．C．This winter．（2）How high is the Tianjin Eye？A．About 50 metres．B．About 120 metersC．About 200 metres．（3）Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A．The ticket is cheap．B．The lights are beautiful．C．The ride takes two hours．二、单选题（共15小题）17.I'm going to have pinic on Sunday．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．a；/ D．an；/18.We haven't got meat for dinner．Let's buy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some19.The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language20.We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy21.﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural22.Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest23.You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must24.﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum．（）A．was doing B．didC．have done D．am going to do25.The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes26.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps27.While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner（）A．change B．have changedC．were changing D．will change28.If you want to join the Music Club．the form，please．（）A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up29.She was tired．she continued her work．（）A．so B．until C．but D．that30.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A．how much will I pay B．how much I will payC．how will I pay D．how I will pay31.﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Maybe I'll have a meeting．（）A．Well，I'm not sure．B．That'll be great!C．Certainly．D．You're welcome．三、完形填空（共1小题）32.Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to（1）this schooland I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we（2）questions in class．she explains to us very carefully．She is also（3）because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your（4）with me and do not just try to solve itby yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days toSee，and told（5）We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6）．When she is free，she（7）helps us with our studies and we've made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are（8）．She always says she thinks herself very（9）to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She alwaysthinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with （10）as good as Miss Chan．（1）A．leave B．know C．meet D．choose（2）A．spell B．train C．ask D．remember（3）A．surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind（4）A．chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill（5）A．them B．you C．us D．him（6）A．gift B．mark C．smile D．joke（7）A．seldom B．often C．never D．hardly（8）A．difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent（9）A．lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried（10）A．stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists四、阅读理解（共3小题）33.Dear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．I've made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy（1）Where did Sandy's family live before？A．Hong Kong．B．Sydney．C．New York．D．London．（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are．A．cheaperB．warmerC．newerD．larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family？A．2．B．4．C．6．D.8．（4）Who does not like moving to England？A．Dad．B．Mum．C．Jack．D．Sandy．（5）What is the letter mainly about？A．Sandy's summer holiday．B．Sandy's parents．C．Sandy's new classmates．D．Sandv's new life．34.One day，Tom's teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Doesanyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．"Tom．you haven't sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try？"Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea ﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"It's your turn now．"Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？" Tom's face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"You made it!" laughed Angela．In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very proud．（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？A．He had other plans．B．He didn't like Miss Mak．C．He was not interested in the activity．D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally．A．laughedB．noddedC．refusedD．cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？A．In a busy street．B．In their school．C．In a tall building．D．In a small garden．（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？A．Five dollars．B．Ten dollars．C．Fifteen dollars．D．Twenty dollars．（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？A．Bored．B．Shy．C．Confident．D．Sad．35.There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and gettingmedical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the less you sleep，the more work you'll do．How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should't sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．'"For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"（1）According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to．A．eat healthy food every dayB．take excrcisc as much as possibleC．get medical help whenever necessaryD．sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？A．Having a good sleep．B．Excited about sleep．C．Having less sleep．D．Interested in sleep．（3）According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like？A．An hour．B．A report．C．A credit card．D．A piece of paper．（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？A．Sleeping during the night is foolish．B．Sleeping during the night is helpful．C．People have no courage．D．People always do less work．（5）What is the best title of the passage'？A．The Value of SleepB．The Value of StudyC．The Ways of Eating LessD．The Ways of Making Money五、补全对话（共1小题）36.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．A．Are they yours？B．Where are you going？C．Have you lost anything？D．Tony is looking for his gloves．E．Look! Here's my name "Tony"!F．When do people often lose things？G．They're green．A：Tony．You're in a hurry．（1）．B：Hello．Ms Li．I'm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：（2）．B：Yes．I've lost my gloves．A：What colour are they？B：（3）My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! l found a pair on the floor just now．（4）．B：Let me see …．Oh．They're mine．（5）Thank you．Ms LiA：You're welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？B：No．it isn't．A：Please be careful with your things．B：OK．I will．六、词汇应用（共5小题）37.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started taking photos．38.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Last week．my friend David came round with a new book．39.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．Once again，the train was late．40.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．It's great to hear from you．41.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes instead of buying them in the shops．七、阅读表达（共1小题）42.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．（1）Life would be boring without friends．（2）Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether it is about a sad or happy subject．（4）You need someone to support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．（5）No two persons are the same，so we should learn to respect one another's differences．八、填空题（共1小题）43.The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for theirkids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）theirstudies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．九、书面表达（共1小题）44.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（l）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．（3）你认为…．参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school，I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣2019年天津市中考英语试卷（解析版）参考答案一、听力题（共16小题）1.【分析】略【解答】 A【知识点】听录音选图2.【分析】略【解答】 B【知识点】听录音选图3.【分析】略【解答】 A【知识点】听录音选图4.【分析】略【解答】 C【知识点】听录音选图5.【分析】略【解答】 A【知识点】短对话理解6.【分析】略【解答】 B【知识点】短对话理解7.【分析】略【解答】 C【知识点】短对话理解8.【分析】略【解答】 C【知识点】短对话理解9.【分析】略【解答】 A【知识点】短对话理解10.【分析】略【解答】B【知识点】短对话理解11.【分析】略【解答】B【知识点】短对话理解12.【分析】略【解答】C【知识点】短对话理解13.【分析】略【解答】A【知识点】短对话理解14.【分析】略【解答】A【知识点】短对话理解15.【分析】略【解答】C C A【知识点】长对话理解16.【分析】略【解答】A B B【知识点】长对话理解二、单选题（共15小题）17.【分析】我打算周日去野餐．【解答】本题考查冠词．have a picnic野餐，固定搭配．on Sunday在周日，固定搭配．句意：我打算周日去野餐．故选：C．【知识点】冠词18.【分析】我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．【解答】句意：我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．some和any都意为"一些"，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句．第一句中有haven't为否定句，用any，第二句是肯定句，用some．故选：D．【知识点】形容词词义辨析19.【分析】这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金．【解答】silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言．根据句意可知是活动的目的为一个新建的医院筹集资金．故选：B．【知识点】名词的词义辨析20.【分析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．【解答】考查动词词义辨析，根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事"，即，avoid making a noise．故选：A．【知识点】动词词义辨析21.【分析】﹣戴安娜．我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？﹣不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．【解答】rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的．上文说"我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？"，故下文说"不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．"故选：D．【知识点】形容词词义辨析22.【分析】为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．【解答】句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．根据句中的than可知用比较级，是与平时相比较．故选：C．【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级23.【分析】禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．【解答】考查情态，根据题目意思，禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"禁止"，用musn't．第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可能"，用might．故选：B．【知识点】情态动词24.【分析】﹣﹣﹣玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？﹣﹣﹣我要去博物馆做义工．【解答】根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be．故选：D．【知识点】一般将来时25.【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲．【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was．故选：C．【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态26.【分析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫．【解答】根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help．故选：A．【知识点】不定式27.【分析】当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．【解答】change "转变"，是动词原形，have changed"已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式，were changing"正转变"时过去进行时谓语形式，will change "将转变"是将来时的谓语形式．由题干"当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．"可知，空格时"正转变"，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing．故选：C．【知识点】过去进行时28.【分析】如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．【解答】考查动词短语，根据题目意思，如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．需要填入一个动词短语，表示"填入"，用fill out．故选：B．【知识点】动词短语29.【分析】她很累，但是她继续她的工作．【解答】so 因此，表示因果；until 直到…引导时间状语；but但是，表示转折；that 引导从句，在句子中没有实在意义．根据句子的意思，能判断出是转折，所以用but．故选：C．【知识点】连词辨析30.【分析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．【解答】考查宾语，根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．．需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式．用特殊疑问词how．"我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay．故选：D．【知识点】宾语从句31.【分析】﹣你明天来参加讨论么？﹣我不确定．也许我明天要开会．【解答】本题考查情境对话．Well，I'm not sure．我不确定；That'll be great太棒了！Certainly当然了．You're welcome．不用谢．分析语境，后面说"我可能有个会议"．此处则应该表示不确定．故选：A．【知识点】情境对话三、完形填空（共1小题）32.【分析】本文说的是一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师﹣﹣陈老师．文章描述了她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质．【解答】1．A．考查动词．leave 离开；know知道；meet 遇到；choose选择．根据语境可知，我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的．故选A．2．C．考查动词．spell 拼写；train 培训；ask 询问；remember记得．根据上文"Miss Chanis very patient"可知，陈老师非常耐心．不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释．故选C．3．D．考查形容词，surprised 吃惊的；humorous 幽默的；strange 奇怪的；kind和蔼的（仁慈的）．根据语境可知，她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们．故选D．4．B．考查名词．chance 改变；problem问题；advantage 优点；skill技能．根据语境可知，把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决．故选B．5．C．考查代词．them 他们（她们；它们）；you 你（你们）；us 我们；him他．根据语境可知，有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书．故选D．6．A．考查名词．gift 礼物；mark 分数（记号）；smile 微笑；joke笑话．根据语境可知，有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物．故选A．7．B．考查副词．seldom很少；often 经常；never 从不；hardly几乎不．根据语境可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步．故选B．8．D．考查形容词．difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellent精彩的极好的）．根据语境可知，我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好．故选D．9．A．考查形容词．lucky幸运的；silly 傻的；angry生气的；worried担心的．根据语境可知，她常说，她很幸运做我们的老师．故选A．10．C．考查名词．stars 星星；tourists游客；teachers老师；scientists科学家．根据语境可知，我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校．故选C．【知识点】记叙文四、阅读理解（共3小题）33.【分析】文章是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信，信中主要介绍可Wendy一家从香港搬家到英国之后的情况．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段中It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知Sandy之前居住在香港．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段中I love them because the rooms are much larger．可知Sandy喜欢英国的建筑物是因为房间很大．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段中Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But mybrother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．可知Sandy家中有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和Sandy四个人．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to Englandbecause he misses his friends so much．但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他太想念他的朋友了，可知Sandy的哥哥Jack不喜欢搬到英国．故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England andwe are fine．的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知文章在讲述Sandy搬家到英国之后的新生活，故选D．【知识点】日常生活类阅读34.【分析】学校组织为了无家可归的孩子进行义卖活动，Tom很想参加，但又害怕跟陌生人说话．最终，他还是跟Angela组队一起出发卖旗子了．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．可知，Tom对给无家可归的孩子募捐有兴趣，但是Tom 是不够勇敢去跟陌生人说话．故选：D．2．B 细节理解题．根据Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．可知，Tom有些犹豫，但最终点头了．故选：B．3．A 细节理解题．根据On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．可知，在卖旗子那天，Tom和Angela在一条繁华的街道上卖旗子，故选：A．4．A 细节理解题．根据The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．可知，那个男士微笑着把5美元放进了Angela的募捐袋．故选：A．5．C 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段可知，他们勇敢而快速地卖了很多旗子，同时也很为自己感到骄傲，可以推断出，他们也更有自信了．故选：C．【知识点】人物故事类阅读35.【分析】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了睡眠对健康的重要性，以及强调了工作比睡眠更重要的想法是错误的．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night，但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多．故选D．（2）C 短语猜测含义题，根据原文Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？为什么有如此多的人缺少睡眠？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In the American culture，people put ahigher value on work than on sleep．一部分原因可能是文化性的．在美国文化里，人们把工作看得比睡眠更重要，可知sleep﹣deprived的意思就是缺少睡眠．故选C．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．anexpert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．可知Dr．JamesMaas认为睡眠就像一个信用卡．故选C．（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep duringthe night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．Youwill be able to do more．不要以为你晚上睡多了就会工作得少，那是没有想象力的人的愚蠢想法，（晚上睡得多）你会做的更多的．可知晚上的睡眠是很有用的．故选B．（5）A 主旨大意题，根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just tosleep eight hours or more every night．但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多．结合全文，也提到了睡眠和工作谁重要的问题，也明确指出睡眠更重要，故选A．【知识点】健康环保类阅读五、补全对话（共1小题）36.【分析】A：托尼，你这么匆忙．你要去哪里啊？B：你好．李小姐．我打算去失物招领处．A：你丢失了什么东西吗？B：是的，我丢了我的手套．A：他们是什么颜色的？B：他们是绿色的．我阿姨给我买的一个生日礼物．A：看！我刚才发现在地上有一双，它们是你的吗？B：我看看．嗯，它们是我的，看，上面有我的名字托尼！谢谢你，李小姐．A：不客气，看看这个漂亮的手表，托尼，这也是你的吗？B：不，它不是．A：请保管好你的物品．B：好的，我会的．【解答】细节理解题1．B 根据下文I'm going to the Lost and Found Office我打算去失物招领处，可知应该要问Where are you going？2．C 根据下文Yes．I've lost my gloves．是的，我丢失了我的手套．可知上文用了一个一般疑问句，问是否丢了东西，即Have you lost anything？3．G 根据前文What colour are they？问颜色，可知答语是回答颜色，即They're green．4．A 根据答语Let me see …．Oh．They're mine．可知问了是否是你的，即Are they yours？5．E 根据They're mine．可知后文需要证实的句子，用Look! Here's my name "Tony"!看，上面有我的名字托尼！【知识点】补全对话六、词汇应用（共5小题）37.【分析】他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started taking photos．【解答】这里叙述一件过去的事情，用一般过去时态时，结合中文提示，空缺处需要描述出"拍照"，take photos，而前面有started．结合它的用法有started doing sth表示"开始做某事"，即要用taking photos．故答案是taking photos．【知识点】汉译英38.【分析】Last week，my friend David came rounf with a new book．【解答】根据句中的Last week，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时．汉语句子的意思是"我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访"．英文句子已经给出my friend David以及with a new book．没有给出的是来访．且是两个单词，故用短语come round．故答案是came round．【知识点】汉译英39.【分析】Once again，the train was late．【解答】本题考查汉译英．对照中英文，可知，此处缺少表示"再一次"的短语，once again再一次，符合语境．故答案为：Once again．【知识点】汉译英40.【分析】It's great to hear from you．【解答】本题考查汉译英．对照中英文，此处缺少表示"收到……来信"的短语．hear from收到……来信，符合语境．不定式符合to后面跟动词原形．故答案为：hear from．。

2019中考英语人教七下U7—12语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.The total amount of packaging(外包装) has increased by 12% between 2001 and 2007. It is 1/3 of a home’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect(温室效应). Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures(生物) in danger, especially birds and fish.Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture(消费文化), but we have a mountain to climb.( )1. What does the underlined word “over-consumption”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. 过度包装B. 回收废物C. 过度消费D. 过度生产( )2. Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned?A. It may waste land.B. It may pollute the food.C. It may do harm to the living things, like birds and fish.D. It may make the greenhouse effect worse.( )3. According to Paragraph 3, what is in the first place to help protect the environment?A. Recycling.B. Not to produce waste.C. Not to buy products in the supermarkets.D. Not to use energy.( )4. What do people think of packaged products?A. Supermarkets encourage them to buy those products.B. Packaged products are much cheaper.C. It is unnecessary for food to have packaging.D. People think packaged products are better than unpackaged ones. ( )5. What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?A. Fighting waste is difficult.B. People don’t waste any more.C. Doing exercise is good, like climbing the mountain.D. We should continue our consumer culture.参考答案CBBDA二、教材语法聚焦1. 现在进行时(II)(七下Unit 7)【基本用法】表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2019届中考英语《阅读表达》专项练习案人教新目标版I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind myolder sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was askedto speak in class, I could hardly breathe, much less (更不必说)speak.Then, in seventh grade, my sister suggested I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret.①I began a series of exercises, making sounds so strange that I couldn't help laughing. I learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and snort (讥讽 ) like an old lady. By playing around with sound in the class, I got confidence in the part of me that had been a point of embarrassment (尴尬 ) before: my voice.A few months later, I was asked to sing for some old people. ②I thought I would do better than before ______ ______ the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and --nothing.I couldn't remember the words! My face turned red.Then the thought struck me: I've embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. There's really nothing else to lose. So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That's something I had never done before.I am not a shy person any more. Singing has made me more outgoing. I believe we can overcome(克服) our shortcomings(缺点).1. 将①句译成汉语。

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（10）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考训练题）There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.____days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. 1．What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A． They are friends. B． They are relatives.C． They are brothers. D． They are neighbors.2．Where does Bill live?A． In the hole. B． In the country.C． In the city. D． In the field.3. What does the underlined word several mean?A． Few. B． A few. C． A little. D． Many4．Why does Paul hate living in the city?A． Because he likes to be rich.B． Because he likes to be poor.C． Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D． Because he enjoys happiness.5．Which is the best title?A． The City Mouse and the Country MouseB． Two friendsC． Two Beautiful MiceD． The Country and they City试题分析：短文大意：被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。