2019届中考英语专题强化练习：阅读理解

309教育网2019中考英语阅读理解精选（4）第一篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast．Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours．1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．YogurtC．Chips D．Ice cream 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Snacks are bad for our health．B．We should keep eating until we are full．C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese．309教育资源库。

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（1）一、阅读理解A（2019中考选练）In students’daily tals, celebrities（名人）are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity’s job（职责）to be a good role model? Please read the following students’debate.1.What does the underlined word “inappropriate”mean?A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的D.不公正的2.According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A.By woring hard at what they love.B.By setting a good eample to others.C.By maing good choices for themselves.D.By getting support from others.3.What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B.Even though a celebrity maes mistaes, young people should follow him.C.Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.D.We must try to be a celebrity.[主旨大意] 本文以“成为好的榜样是名人的职责吗?”为话题,展开了辩论,陈述了正反两方的观点。

2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（6）及答案Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care。

Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd。

All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day。

What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad。

It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself。

And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life。

It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages。

2019年中考英语阅读理解冲刺练习5篇(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)【能力选练】A（2019中考训练题）(an extract from Probuditi!)Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.He heard Mama coming down the hall.“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.“Do what?” he asked.“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂).“You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face.“Course I do,” he said.“Then you apologize (道歉).”Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy.“You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal nextdoor, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.1．Who screamed at the beginning?A．Calvin. B．Calvin’s sister. C．Calvin’s friend. D．Calvin’s mother.2．Calvin apologized to Trudy ________.A．unwillingly B．truly C．happily D．excitedly3．Calvin received his present ________.A．in the kitchen B．in his bed C．inside the theatre D．outside his house 4．Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________.A．ask his friend to the show B．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was right D．watch the show without his sister5．What is the best title for this passage?A．Trudy’s Spider B．Mother’s TicketsC．Calvin’s Birthday D．Rodney’s Present【解析】本篇文章难度适中。

最新江西省2019年中考英语试卷含答案2019年江西省中考英语真题一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

What is the boygo ing to buy? A ）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上小题1 分）精品文档A. Some juice.B. Some oran ges.C. Some apples. 将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每1. Who sent thecamera to Lily?A. Her frien ds.2. When will thegirl have the final exam?A. Tomorrow. 3. Whose no tebook is this?A. Jenny ' s.B. Her gra ndpare nts.B. On Mon day.B. L in da ' sC. Her pare nts. C. On Friday.C. Bob ' s.4. Why doesPeter look tired?A. He had a football ma tch.B. He stayed up late for his exam.C. He watched a football match.5. What does thegirl mean?A. She doesn ' t like swimming.B. She can ' t go swimming with Tom.C. She will go swim ming with her mother.B ）请听下面4段对话和1段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

2019年福建省中招考试英语试题(2019•福建) Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Where will the man go this summer?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Guilin.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What should the woman bring?A. A jacket.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。

8. How does the woman feel about shopping online?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Relaxing.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。

9. How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 10 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. What is in Peter's lunchbox?A. Noodles.B. Meat.C. Fish.11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Table manners.B. Eating habits.C. Cooking skills.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。

12. Why does Emma look unhappy?A. She failed her math exam.B. She did something wrong.C. She forgot everything.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student. 听第7 段对话,回答第14，15小题。

2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下1--2一、阅读理解。

The BritishMuseum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed through its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii （庞培）, the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very happy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many exhibits were carried to the museum. He also said online access (网上购票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”The BritishMuseum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed animals (内部填充的动物), birds and insects （昆虫）. There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.( ) 1. _______ people visited the BritishMuseum in 2013.A. 13 millionB. More than 6.7 millionC. 71,000D. 5.9 million( ) 2. Britain take many things from China ________.A. lastweek B. in 1849C. in the 19th centuryD. at the beginning of the last century( ) 3. The museum's director feel _______ that so many people came.A. wonderfulB. happyC. surprisedD. bored( ) 4. Which of the following is WRONG?A. The biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.B. The museum's director said the Internet meant fewer visitors.C. The British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.D. The museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened. ( ) 5. What does the underlined word “exhibits” mean?A.陈列品B.假货C.战利品 D.品种【参考答案】1-5 BCBBA二、完形填空。

A中考说明题例3（P11）Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Kate: For eight years.JP Reporter: How did you get started?Kate: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I also had a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Kate: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Kate: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.Reporter: Do you save pets?Kate: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Kate: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?Kate: Helping people!1. Kate Wilson has done her job for ________.A. 2 weeksB. 3 daysC. 4 monthsD. 8 years2. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson ________ at first.A. took a lot of testsB. learned to stay safeC. saved some animalsD. used fire equipment3. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because ________.A. she has an oxygen tankB. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heatD. she is too busy putting out fires4. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes ________ most.A. wearing a maskB. asking questionsC. helping peopleD. hiding in smoke5. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained中考说明题例4（P12）David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library. David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searchedfor a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.1. What did David’s mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sister’s books.2. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit to Jim’sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime3. David went inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked4. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?A. He searched for a light.B. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.5. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark.B. he became interested in this place.C. his mom was worried about him.D. His friend became nervous about him.I. ASUNSHINE SPORTS CLUBCLASSESSwimming Tennis Thursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday2p.m or 7 p.m 2 p.m or 8 p.m Cancel New Message SendTo: Shirley@Cc/Bcc,From:tony@Subject:Sports coursesHi dear,Could you book a sports course course for the three of us-us two and Bobby? Cindy is too little for that. Let’s have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in the summer. The weekend isn’t good for me---- it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is at 2 p.m, so we have to do the later class. It costs more, but never mind.1. Who would like to book a sports course?A. ShirleyB. TonyC. BobbyD. Cindy2. Which lessons are they probably going to have?A. Tennis(Thursday-8 p.m)B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m)B. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m) D. Swimming (Sunny-2 p.m)3. How much will they have to pay for the course?A. $120B. $150C. $160D. $200B.Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famousphysicist(物理学家) after Einstein.Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(字宙).At the age of twenty. Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.4. At which university did Hawking study physics?A. Oxford UniversityB. St Albans University.C. Cambridge UniversityD. London University5. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT _________.A. the universeB. the big bangC. the black holeD. the history of science6. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.B. Hawking married but didn’t have children.C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.7. The passage is mainly about ________.A. Hawking’s lifeB. Hawking’s studyC. why Hawking got illD. how Hawking became famousCThere are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don’t know.First Found in American CountriesThey’re in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）. Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）. A 5000-Year-Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a mian crop. He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe were growing them.A Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritonal （营养的）value. Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems. Health Facts◆A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene（β-胡萝卜素）This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body. It’s thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease.◆High in Fiber(纤维) ，Low in FatSweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health. Also，they contain very little fat.8. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage?A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa.B. The family of sweet potatoes includes yams.C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries.D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies.9. From the passage we know that .A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD. sweet potatoes often cause health problems10. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in .A. fatB. vitamin AC. sugarD. Beta-CaroteneDBeauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."11. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?A. After two nights good sleep.B. After two nights bad sleep.C. Before the experiment.D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.12. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.A. telling who looked healthierB. telling who didn't have many friendsC. telling who missed a lot of sleepD. telling who was attractive13. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A. The people who were tired.B. The people who were sleepy.C. The people who were unhealthy.D. The people who were attractive and energetic.14. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean?pareB. travelC. communicateD. work15. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A. Beauty sleep, More attractiveB. More sleep, More FriendsC. Less sleep, Fewer friendsD. No attractiveness, No friendsII. APituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.“Everybody knows Pituco,”says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he can’t reach what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we hand it to him.”After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay. But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.1. What's special about Pituco?A. He works for Agro Pet.B. He comes from brazilC. He never barks at the doctor.D. He can go shopping by himself.2. What does Pituco do when he cant reach things?A. He asks his owner for helpB. He tries his best to jump highC. He barks to ask people for helpD. he leaves to get more dogs to come3. Who will pay for Pituco?A. Agro PetB. His ownerC. Pituco himselfD. Some kind peopleBWhen I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.I thought that "I " was right and "he" was wrong--and he thought that I was wrong and "he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White,"he answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White." it was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson learned that day: You must stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法).4. Who taught the writer a lesson?A. His classmate.B. he himself.C. His teacher.D. His mother.5. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no idea about colors.B. Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us.6. What can we learn from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.B. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers.C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D. We need to look at a problem through others’ eyes.CBeijing Travel CompanyBeijing-Singapore: four days in SingaporeMIRAMBER HOTELRestaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing store, Reading room▲Day 1: Morning: land at Singapore Changi AirportAfternoon: take a bus tour of the islandEvening: have a party in the KTV▲Day 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National MuseumAfternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛)▲Day 3: Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including ChinatownAfternoon: take a boat trip around the island▲Day 4: Morning: free time for shoppingEvening: return by airDate of Departure(出发) PriceAugust 16, 2016 ￥5,220August 18. 2016 ￥4,950August 17, 2016 ￥5,100August 19, 2016 ￥5,1507. When you go to old Singapore, you visit ______, too.A. the Handicraft CenterB. Changi AirportC. ChinatownD. the National Museum8. On the second day, travelers in this group can _____.A. go to ChinatownB. visit Sentosa IslandC. travel around by boatD. have a party in the KTV9. When can travelers shop freely during the tour?A. On the first dayB. On the second day.C. On the third day.D. On the last day.10. If you only want to spend less than 5,000 yuan, you can choose ______ as your departure date.A. August 16B. August 17C. August 18D. August 19DA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’cities and holidays in space. Th3e report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to thedoctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.11. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show .A. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people’s lives12. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and ‘print’ oneD. design and make one by oneself13. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English14. The passage is mainly about .A. the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatment15. The passage is most probably from .A. an advertisementB. a newspaperC. a detective storyD. a health reportIII. ASince May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft’s Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it ask s for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days.The virus has brought had results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（预约）, reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students’ graduatio n papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work.WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security（网络安全）problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough.”According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We can’t completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安装）software updates.”1. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A. $ 150.B. $ 300.C. $ 450.D. $ 600.2. According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ______.A. giving reasonsB. giving examplesC. comparing computersD. comparing number3. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _____.A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB. all the people are pleased with the way software update workC. the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD. we should take care online and update software fast enoughBThe Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill，including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed．First aid knowledge means life of death during an emergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people．General Treatment to Burns●Move the injured away from the heat source．●Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns．●Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain．●Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的）dressing．●For facial burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area．Heatstroke（中暑）To avoid heatstroke，you should stoop rough activities in hot weather．If you are still go outdoors，you should：●wear light loose-fitting clothing；●rest in a cool place as often as possible；●drink pure water or fruit juice；●avoid beverage（饮料）such as milk，tea，wine，beer．First Aid trainingThere are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government．For more information，you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708．4．If someone is burnt，you should let him or her_______．A．wear light loose-fitting clothing B．move away from the heat sourceC．rest in a cool place as often as possible D．be covered with a sheet or something else 5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？_______ A．First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed．B．A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain．C．Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke．D．A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training．6．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage？______A．To introduce some first aid training courses and schools．B．To show the importance of first aid with some examples．C．To praise an organization that is related to first aid training．D．To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment．CA psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to an audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they'd be asked the "half empty or half full" question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked: “__________”Answers called out ranged from 8 oz. to 20 oz.She replied, "The absolute weight doesn't matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for aminute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb and paralyzed. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."She continued, "The stresses and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed â€" incapable of doing anything."It’s important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!7．Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph？___A．How much is this glass of water？B．How heavy is this glass of water？C．How long can I hold this glass of water？D．How soon can I drink this glass of water？8．According to the passage，people often feel bad when having stresses because___．A．they think about them for a while B．they think about them for an hourC．they think about them too often D．they think about them too long9．The writer expressed his opinion through____．A．taking an example B．giving a fact C．having a discussion D．telling a story10．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？_____A．Let go of your problems B．Let's think of our worries for a whileC．Let go of you stresses D．Let's put down our glasses of water．DYou need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them. Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Expertssuggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.11.Smells from bread in the supermarket ______.A. make you feel hungry and buy more foodB. draw your attention to bread onlyC. make you buy less bread than you needD. force you to leave the supermarket12.Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.A. supermarkets don’t usually have manyB. baskets are too small to hold many pr oductsC. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleysD. a trolley can hold one or two products inside13.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelfC. on lower shelvesD. on the back shelves14.It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morningC. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed15.The passage is mainly about _____.A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB. some advice when people go shopping on the streetC. several rules that every business should followD. some advertisements that make people buy moreIV. AToothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop themirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!1.What does the passage mainly tell us about?A. How to buy the toothpaste.B. How to choose the toothpaste.C. How to use toothpaste wisely.D. How to sell the toothpaste.2. If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do?A. Wash your hands with soap.B. Wash your hands with toothpaste.C. Eat some onions.D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste.3. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In an amusement magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a math book.。

小卷速测(五)B阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A[2018·益阳改编]1.Ifyouworkasadriverfortherestaurant,youmay.A.workfulltimeB.workalldayC.havenorestD.getfreemeals2.Anycustomerwitha HunanDaily of1stMay,2018willgetasmallpresentfrom.A.People'sHallB.WangwangSupermarketC.HunanDailyD.Lisa'sSpecialConcert3.IfMrMarsandhistwostudentswanttogotoLisa'sconcert,theticketswillcost.A.300yuanB.220yuanC.180yuanD.160yuanBLastmonth,onOct.15,therewasamarathon(马拉松赛)inthecityofLuoyang,HenanProvince.Alotofpeopleinandaroundthecitytookpartinit.ItwasSunday.Thereweresomecloudsintheskyintheearlymorningbutthesunwasshiningwhentheraceb egan.Eighteenboysandgirlsinmyclass,aswellasfourofmyteachers,gatheredonthesouthsideofLuoheRi vertotakepartinthemarathon.Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadbeeninamarathon.Wewereexcitedandhadfun runningwithpeople.Wehadtorun10km.Itwasnotarace,butaneventtochallengeourselves.Wehelpedeacho therduringtherun.Whensomeonefellbehind,otherswouldgotoencouragehimorhernottogiveup.Tiredbut happy,allofusmadeitinabout90minutes.Themarathonislikelife,inwhichwecanchoosewhetherornottokeepgoingwhenwefeeltiredormeetdif ficulties.Thebiggestenemy(敌人)isourselves,whomweshouldfightwithanddefeat(打败).Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwhatwecandoistotryourbest.Ifwecankeeprunning,su ccesswillbelongtous,becauseit'simpossibletodefeatapersonwhonevergivesup.Challengesmakelifeinterestingandmeaningful.Thisveryfirstmarathonwillalwaysberemembereda sanunforgettableeventinmylife.4.Howmanypeopletookpartintheraceinourschool?A.Four.B.Fourteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-two.5.Duringtherace,we.A.encouragedeachotherB.stoppedtohavearestC.nevernoticedeachotherD.wantedtodefeatothers6.Inthewriter'sopinion,we.A.shouldfightwithanddefeattheothersduringtheraceB.musttryourbesttodoeverythingC.candefeatapersonwhonevergivesupD.don'tfeeltiredormeetdifficultiesinthemarathon7.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldfacechallengesbravelyanddefeatourselves.B.Lifeismeaningfulandweshouldvalueit.C.Smiletoallthechallengesinourlives.D.Rememberallthewonderfulexperienceshappeninginourlives.CDoyouknowhowchocolateismade?RecentlymyclasshadafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToron to,Canada.Weweredividedinto10groupsandvisitedanoldbuilding.Theguidefirstexplainedthehistoryofthef actory.Thenwegotsomeearbuds(耳塞)toprotectourearsfromthenoiseofthemachines.Wealsoneededtoweardisposable(一次性的)labclothesandhairnets(发网)tomakesurewedidn'tdirtytheirworkarea.Afterthesepreparations,wewentupstairsandenteredthechocolate-makingarea.Thefloorwasfille dupwithmanymachines.Eachmachinehadadifferentjob.Thewholeflooronlyhadtwopeopleworking,becaus emachinesdidmostofthework.Next,theguideexplainedthehistoryofchocolatemaking.Therewasapictur eofthefactory100yearsago,andthereweremorethan1,000peopleworkinginthefactory.Butnowthefactor yisverydifferent.It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.Later,wesawthechocolate-makingprocess.Wegotacocoabean,somepowdered(粉状的)chocolateandafinalchocolateproduct.Iopenedthecocoabeanandtastedit.Ittastedbitter,kindofl ikedarkchocolate.Itistherawmaterialusedtomakechocolate.Thepowderedchocolatetastedgoodalread y.Itisacombinationofcocoabeans,milkandsugar.Thefinalproducttasteddelicious.Finally,weboughtsomechocolateatashopinthefactory.Itwasataverylowprice.Thisfieldtriptaug htmehowimportanttechnologyis.Ialsolearnedaboutthechocolateindustry.8.Thestudentsneededtobeforetheyenteredthechocolate-makingarea.①knowthehistoryofthefactory②weardisposablelabclothes③wearearbuds④wearhairnetsA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④9.Afterthestudentslearnedaboutthehistoryofchocolatemaking,they.A.enteredanoldbuildingB.learnedaboutthehistoryofthefactoryC.wentupstairsD.sawthechocolate-makingprocess10.AccordingtoParagraph3,thewriterwrote“It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.”whenhefoundthat.A.machinesweredoingmostoftheworkinthisfactoryB.morepeoplewereworkinginthefactorythanbeforeC.peopleweremakingmoreandmoredeliciouschocolateD.chocolatefoodswerechangingtheworld11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowmachineshelptomakechocolateB.WhypeoplelikechocolateC.VisitingachocolatefactoryD.ThehistoryofachocolatefactoryD“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallgetagiftforwhatyoudid.”Peternervouslyranhisfingerthroughhisbrownhair.Thatdaywhenhewasworkinginthefield,theshockedh orseranpasthim.Withoutthinking,herushedoutandcontrolledit.Hedidn'tknowitwastheQueen'shorsea ndneverexpectedtogetagift.Buthestillfelthappyforgettingone.Twoofthequeen'smenappeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewels(珠宝)shoneontopofthemirror'ssilverframe(框架).Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit. “Onlyonegiftcanbeyours,”thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That'seasy,”Petersaid.“I'lltakethechicken.”Someofthequeen'smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice. “Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon'tknowmuchaboutjewels,”Peteranswered.“ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirrormaylookbeautiful.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycolouredglass,andtheframeispaintedsil ver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable.”Petertookthechickenandbowed.“Thankyou,yourmajesty.”“Youareasmartchild,”thequeenadded.“Icoulduseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobatthecastlepaidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldn'tworrytheirfoodanymore—allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketherightchoice!12.TheQueengavePeteragiftbecause.A.hesavedherhorseB.hewassmartC.shelikedhimD.hewaspoor13.FromPara.3-5,wecanknowthat.A.itwasdifficultforPetertomakethechoiceB.allthementhoughtPeter'sdecisionwasrightC.PeterthoughtthechickenwouldbeusefultohisfamilyD.Peterknewthejewelsweren'trealbeforehemadethechoice14.TherightorderofPeter'sstoryis.A.Petergotawell-paidjob.B.Peterchosethegiftwisely.C.Petercouldgetagiftforwhathedid.D.Peterwouldhelphisfamilyhaveabetterlife.A.dcbaB.cbadC.cbdaD.cadb15.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.A.PeteronlythoughtofhimselfB.Petercouldn'ttakegoodcareoftheQueen'shorsesC.chickensbecamethepopulargiftsintheircountryD.itwaswiseofPetertochoosesomethingthatheknewwell参考答案A1-3DBBB[主旨大意]作者首次参加马拉松赛,十分激动。

2019中考英语词汇与语法强化练习02(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！语法与词汇〔02〕Ⅰ、Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内)〔共20分〕()1.It'stimeforlunch.Boysandgirls,let'sstop_________.A.toworkB.toworkingC.workingD.work()2.Pleasegivemea________whenyougettoHaiKou.Allright、I'lltellyoueverythingwhenIgettherE、A、newspaperB、ticketC、callingD、ring()3.________doyouusuallygotowork,Frank?Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where()4.Look!Mr.Wu________footballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay()5.Ifyoukeep_______,youwillbeaverygoodswimmeroneday.A.practisetoswimB.practisingswimmingC.topractisetoswimD.practiseswimming()6.Fredis_________boy.Hecanswimandskitwell.A.a11-year–oldB.an11-year-oldC.a11-years–oldD.an11-years-old()7.IhearAnn_________drinkalotattheparty.A.seesB.wasseenC.seestoD.wasseento()8.Thetravelersarrived______XiAn_____arainyday.A.at,inB.at,onC.in,inD.in,on()9.------Isthere______intoday’sTVnews?------Nothingserious.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.anythingimportantD.importantanything()10.Myrulerisshort,but______islong.A.sheB.herC.hersD.her’s()11.Wearesittinginasoftsofa_________.Theroomis_________andsmellsgood.fortably,tidyfortable,cleanC.uncomfortably,fullD.uncomfortable,empty()12.Ifit_____tomorrow,we’llhaveatriptoXiangMountain.A.don’trainB.isn’trainC.doesn’trainD.won’train()13._________kidsthereareinafamily，_______theirlifewillbE、A、Theless；thebetterB、Thefewer；thebetterC、Fewer；richerD、More；poorer()14.Iwanttoknow_________Jackstilllivesinthathouse.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.where()15.Itwasrainingheavily,but______stoppedplayingsoccer.A.allofusB.someofusC.noneofusD.nobodyofus()16.----Whataboutsixo’clockattheFridayRestaurant?----________Let’smakeitsixo’clock.A.That’sOK.B.Thatwouldbefine.C.Howaboutalittleearlier?D.Itdoesn’tmatter.()17、—Lisadidn'tcometoschoolyesterday，didshe？—__________，thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell、A、No，shedidn'tB、Yes，shedidC、Yes，shedidn'tD、No，shedid()18.Jeffreyaskedme________.A.howmanychairsarethereintherestingroomB.howmanychairsthereareintherestingroomC.howmanychairstherewereintherestingroomD.howmanychairstherehadintherestingroom()19.---Wendy,I’llreturnyourcalculatorassoonasIcan.---__________.A.Don’tworry.B.NohurryC.Ofcourse.D.Withpleasure()20.------Thankyouforinvitingus.Wehavehadaverygoodtimetoday.------__________.A.No,thankyou.B.I’mafraidnotC.Pleasedon’tsaythatD.MypleasureⅡ、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子)〔共6分〕1.Inordertokeep________,wemustdomorningexerciseeveryday.(health)2.More________workersareneededinthatcountry.(medicine)3.Theoldwomanshoutedatthisboy________becausehetrickedheragain.(angry)4.Ilike________foodverymuch.(freeze)5.MadameCurie,oneofthemostfamous________intheworld,wontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlife.(science)6.I’mafraidmostofyouranswersonthepaperare________.(correct)Ⅲ、Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)〔共10分〕1.Weenjoyedthefoodandtheevening,too.(保持句意不变)Weenjoyedthefoodandtheevening________________.2.Tomhadtotakepartintheactivities.(改为反意疑问句)Tomhadtotakepartintheactivities,________________?3.Thebookisinteresting.Therearemanystoriesinit.(合并一句)Itis________interestingbook________manystoriesinit.4.Wetriedtofindtheanswerstothetwoquestions.(对划线部分提问)________didyou________tofind?5.Youspenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogames.(改为一般疑问句)________you________toomuchtimeplayingvideogames?语法与词汇〔〕I、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D II、1.healthy2.medical3.angrily4.frozen5.scientists6.incorrectIII、1.as,well2.didn’t,he3.an,with4.what,try5.Did,spend。