阅读理解
A
David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return
his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.
In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He though
t he had read a lot during the school year. And he
had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was lo
He
had to go inside to return them.
David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick
drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library
s
were turned off. He was locked-in a library.
David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and fou little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m loc
r help.” He put
it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about
Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library
didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.
( )16. What did David’s mother want him to do?
A. Play basketball with Jim.
B. Take a walk in the street.
C. Read books in the library.
D. Return his sister’s books.
( )17. David thought he had read a lot during ________.
A. a visit to Jim’ｓ
B. the school year
C. the closing time
D. the summertime
( )18. David went inside the building because ________.
A. the sun began to set
B. he wanted to use the telephone
C. he needed to go to the toilet
D. the outside return box was locked
( )19. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?
He wrote a note on a big
piece of paper. ?
He opened the book and began
to read.
A. He searched for a light.
B. He put the books into the return box.
C. He had a quick drink of water.
D. He turned his attention to the library. ( )20. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.
A. he was very afraid of the dark.
B. he became interested in this place
C. his mom was worried about him
D. His friend became nervous about him
B
Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it.
Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender
pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.
I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻想)about
the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps i one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a
boy that I had met.
A month before my high school graduation(毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in
n her own sadness, would not
my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, i
let me miss (过) any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see
themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.
My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
( )21. The writer received on her birthday since she was 11.
A. a white gardenia
B. a card
C. a card and soft pink paper
D. a gardenia and a card
( )22. The writer was very______ when she was imagining who sent the flower.
A. happy
B. sad
C. worried
D. nervous
( )23. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.
A. the writer didn’t get a new dress for the dance
B. the writer probably joined in the graduation dance
C. the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her mother
D. the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays
( )24. The writer got the gardenias from______ on her birthdays.
A. her classmate
B. the old man
C. the boy
D. her mother
( )25. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. what a gardenia meant
B. what a girl dreamed about
C. how a mother loved her children
D. how a daughter missed her father
C
Have you ever been on a student exchange program? How useful was it. We asked three people for their opinions.
Ellen：I spent 8 days in Germany When I was studying for my Level A. I went to school every day, and spent the evenings
with a family. It was great I had to speak German all the time. However, the most useful thing was that I was paying more
attention to communicating in the language, instead of speaking perfect correct German. I was really glad that people could
ntroduce it to other students studying languages.
understand what I was saying. I’d certainly i
Frank：I went on an exchange with my class for a week in Japan. Before the exchange, I thought my understanding of grammar was pretty good, but I had much trouble in listening and speaking. So, What I thought most meaningful was that I
had no choice but to use everyday language skills, rather than the language from books. If I had the opportunity, I
certainly take part in another language exchange.
Alice：I took part in a French exchange. It lasted two weeks and I stayed with my exchange family in a small town just
outside Paris. I’m quite a shy person, so in the first few days, I was kind of nervous, but then it was fine. I love French a
nd my French has always been good. But the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills, and made me a much more confident(自信的)person. It felt great to be able to talk with French people. I also found the everyone who took part in the exchange did a lot better in their end of year exams.
( )26.How long did Frank stay in Japan？
A.A week.
B. Eight days.
C. Two weeks
D. Half a year
( )27.What did Alice think about her exchange?
A. It developed her listening skills.
B. It made her more confident.
C. It taught her exam skills.
D. It took too much of her time.
( )28.All three people would most likely describe their exchange as .
A.Tiring
B. exciting
C. boring
D. helpful
( )29.Who will be interested in the passage above?
A. Students who are learning a foreign language.
B. Students who want to work as teacher later.
C. Students who are interested in traveling abroad.
D. Students who are not doing well in their studies.
E
Welcome to San Francisco Zoo, Northern California's largest zoo
You'll enjoy seeing 250 different kinds of animals here
Mail Address: San Francisco Zoo, Zoo Road, San Francisco, CA 94132
Phone: Main Office: (415) 753-7080
The Main Office clerk is on duty from 5 a．m.to 9 p．m. (Monday—Friday)
Something to Remember：
◎Please Do Not Feed the Animals!
Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons.It is very important that you shouldn't feed them with the food or drinks in your hands.You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Children's Zoo.
◎Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased!
We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals.And please do not throw food or anything else to them.
◎No Other Pets Are Allowed!
◎Photography Is Welcome!
When taking photos in the zoo, please stay safely behind any barriers and remain in the public areas at all times.
Disability Access (通道)：
Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs.Our Main Gate is accessible to all.Accessible routes and areas are indicated(确定) on the zoo map, which can be found at the Main Gate.
Question:
Please report problems to zoo officers.They will help you.You can also turn to security guards who are on zoo grounds 24 hours a day to ensure the safety of our visitors and our animals.
Price of Tickets: Adult: $50; Child: $25
Opening Hours：
Open daily, 6 a．m.to 8 p．https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed17642863.html,st admission (入场券) would be sold one hour before closed time.Children aged 14 years old and under must be accompanied by an adult while on zoo grounds.
()1.The Main Office clerk is on duty ________.
A.at 5 a.m.on Wednesday
B.at 10 a.m.on Saturday
C.at 8 p.m.on Sunday
D.at 10 p.m.on Friday
()2.If you need to use a wheelchair in the zoo, how can you can get the detailed information?
A.Ask the visitors in the Children's Zoo.
B.Ask an adult while on zoo grounds.
C.Get the details from the security guards.
D.Get the accessible routes and areas from the zoo map.
()3.What does the underlined word “
tease” mean in Chinese?
A.忽视B．殴打C．戏弄D．保护
()4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.San Francisco Zoo is the largest zoo in Northern California.
B.If you want to feed the animals, you can go to the Family Farm.
C.If you meet some troubles or problems, you can tell them to zoo officers.
D.The phone number of the main office in San Francisco Zoo is (415) 763-7080.
()5.Mr.Green brings his two sons and a daughter to the zoo.He has to pay ________.
A.$50 B．$75 C．$100 D．$125
E
Everyone has got two personalities(性格) the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You
don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep,
your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced fashio n or new ideas. You don’t like to displease
(不高兴) people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.
ily upset. You If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re alway always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up(蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you
often defensive.You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced(平衡的)personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful.You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.
()6.You may find the passage in________.
A. a science magazine B A guide book C. a sports newspaper D.a story book
()7.When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime
B. At the beginning of sleep
C. At night
D. During the deep sleep
()8.Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep________.
A. on curled up
B. on her stomach
C. on her back
D. on her side
()9.What does the word “
defensive” mean in the passage?
A. 易怒的
B.攻击性的
C.外向的
D. 有戒心的
()10.What does the passage tell us?
A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
ties.
C.Sleeping positions show people’s secret personali
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
F
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin,
the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度)of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the
tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew
to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown
as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew
it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to
test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight
in 1903.
( )11. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?
A. To pull down the palace.
B. To fight against the king.
C. To search for the king’s treasure.
D. To find out the length of the kite string.
determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
( )12. What does the underlined word “
A.测定
B.选择
C.了解
D.考察
( )13. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_________.
A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter
C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D. to hold kite festivals all over the country
( )14. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?
A. In 1752.
B. In 1898.
C. In 1903.
D. In 1933.
( )15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The History of Kites
B. The Experiments of Kites
C. The Invention of a Kite
D. The First Record of a Kite
G
More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.
While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of "Seven, "a favorite fruit, "Apple, "and a cartoon character, "Snow White" Others had names like "July" and "Rabbit."
After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website(best English name. com)to help Chinese people get better English names.
The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their
personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk
about their English name. But that costs more.
Now, about 2, 000people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is
planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes(简历).
( )31. What does Lindsay think of the name of "Rabbit"？
A. Wonderful
B. Strange
C. Creative
D. Boring
( )32. What does the underlined word "quit" in the third paragraph mean in the passage?
A. cared about
B. looked for
C. picked up
D. gave up
( )33. If you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you should pay her.
A.18yuan
B. less than 18 yuan
C. more than 18 yuan
D. more or less than 18yuan
( )34. Which of the following is NOT true about Lindsay?
A. Her idea came from her work experience in China.
B. Her website mainly helps the English-speaking people.
C. She plans to provide more service for the customers.
D. She can help the people to get name in two ways.
( )35. The best title of the passage is.
A. A hard-working American girl
B. How to find an good English name
C. Don't choose English names without thinking
D. American girl helps to choose an English name
H
Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The
bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart
phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another
place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bike s. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to
find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth
wireless connection．You will find the bike can be unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends
on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the b companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience
without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
( )36. From the first paragraph, we know.
A. bike-sharing is invented in China
B. sharing-bikes are used by some people
C. most people in cities don't drive
D. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere
( )37. The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.
A.浏览
B.扫描
C.审视
D.细查
( )38. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must first.
A. have a smart phone and download an APP
B. download an APP and pay for the trip
C. unlock the bike and download an APP
D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
( )39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. Bike-sharing is very cheap．
B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen．
C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．
D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．
( )40. The passage probably comes from a.
A. science textbook
B. tourist guide
C. website news report
D. restaurant menu.
I
A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing
survival (生存,幸存)skills.
One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first,
everything went well. But at about one o'clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find any other people. He got
e river, follow the
scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should foll light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I c ould call home,” he told himself.
Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒
狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤）his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and
continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by
covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.
After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he
would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
( )41.Where did Tim get lost?
A. In a zoo.
B. In the swimming pool.
C. In a building.
D. In the mountains.
( )42.How long was Tim lost?
A. About 22 hours,
B. About 22 days.
C. About 12 hours.
D. About 12 days.
( )43.When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then________.
A. he cried over and over again
B. he shouted for help
C. he stayed and waited.
D. he tried to calm down
( )44.What did Tim do first when he beard some founds?
A. He saw some baboons.
B. He scratched a baboon.
C. He ran towards the sounds. D .He washed the blood off.
Tim’s survival?
( )45.Which is NOT the reason for
A. He met a farmer.
B. He was too scared to carry on walking.
C. The love for his mom encouraged him
D. His abilities to solve problems helped him.
J
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people
may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they
will influence your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
( )46. The people we meet ________.
A. all know where to find us
B. serve us on no purpose
C. won’t become our neighbor
D. will change us in some way
( )47. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________.
A. realize our further ability
B. terribly meet bad luck
C. find no serious success
D. possibly enjoy every moment
poignant” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
( )48. The underlined word “
A.平淡的
B.明显的
C.深刻的
D.艰苦的
( )49. The writer’s advice is that we should ________.
A. never talk to strange people
B. learn as much as we can each day
C. overcome difficulties painfully
D. not believe in ourselves but others
( )50. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Create Your Own Life
B. Hold Your Head Up
C. People You Meet in Life
D. Things Happen to You
J
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But
always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.
Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean
cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make
sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think
there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breath e and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face cool cloth.
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt(倾斜) his
or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
( )51.What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A.Put an ice pack on the wound.
B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.
( )52.When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A. broken bones and animal bites
B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting
D. fainting and nosebleeds
( )53. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds?
A. Let his head not tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
( )54. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A. Lifestyle.
B. Health.
C. Sports.
D. Education.
( )55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. First aid for some accidental wounds.
B. Steps of looking for medical care.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
K
You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West，home is the best. "What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and
from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that
go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south，where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out，there are small windows and cool stone floors.
We asked some people about their homes.
How often do people move house in your country?
"In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so. " —Cherry, Boston, USA
What are features(特征) of homes in your country?
"In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies(阳台).The weather isn't warm enough!" —Pat, Exeter, England
( )56. The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because.
A. people can't find this word in the dictionary
B. no one knows what it is
C. it has different meanings in different countries
D. people can't understand each other very well
( )57. According to the passage, at home, you can do everything EXCEPT.
A. making friends
B. cooking and eating
C. playing and talking
D. sleeping and relaxing
( )58. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?
A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.
B. Because there's a fire in the living room.
C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.
D. Because the sun there shines a lot.
( )59. From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on.
A. whether they are rich or not
B. the climate they have
C. how old they are
D. whether they live in the city or countryside
( )60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.
B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.
C. Homes look the same in different countries.
D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.
参考答案
A篇DBDDB B篇AABDC C篇ABDA
D篇ADCDD E篇ADBDC R篇BACBA
G篇BDCBD H篇BBADA I篇DADCB
J篇DACBA K篇BCDBA L篇CADBB
Rory: Time me. I'm going to do this cube puzzle.
Rory: Are you timing me?
Stan: March 6, 2009. Go.
（批注：欣赏小漫画，猜猜单词的含义：time: 计时；cube: 立方体puzzle: 难题cube puzzle: 【魔方】知己知彼
考纲
近三年中考分布
2018年2017年2016年
阅读能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义猜测词义2分猜测词义2分猜测词义2分能获取文章的具体信息细节理解14分细节理解12分细节理解16分
理
解能根据文章的具体信息进行简单的推理和判断
推理判断4分推理判断4分识图解意2分能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，
能为文章选定合适的题目
主旨大意4分主旨大意4分主旨大意4分
能理解故事情节和事件发生顺序能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系
能根据上下文理解作者的意图、观点和态度作者意图2分作者意图4分作者意图2分
揭秘：近三年的中考试题对于阅读理解的考查，难度基本保持一致。建议考生在备考过程中加强
对文章篇章的整体理解，迅速把握文章的结构和大意，以及相关话题词汇的积累，从而能够快速
而准确地选出正确答案，提高阅读题的得分率。
近三年中考真题分析：
历年考点
2018 2017 2016 细节题
14分12分16分猜词题
2分2分2分推理题
4分4分2分主旨题
4分4分4分作者意图题2分4分2分年份题型
题材内容2013
A
图表类文章，讲述的是“在杂志中受欢迎的4篇文章”。B
文章讲述了作者通过自己的一次养花经历，学会了耐心的重要性。C
文章讲述了坚定的重要性以及如何有效地坚定起来。D
冰球运动中废止身体拦截，强调了在体育运动中，运动员的安全最重要2012
A
表格广告类信息文章，讲述的是参加有关Sun Valley Amusement Park 活动。B
文章讲述了有关乒乓球运动的Ping 项目活动在英国的情况。C
文章讲述了在商业领域产品品牌或名称的重要性。D
文章讲述了作者认为快乐学习对于孩子自我发展的重要性。2011
A
表格类文章，讲述的是4位来自不同国家的学生的个人信息介绍。B
文章描写了Dereck 和Beverly 夫妇在非洲拍摄有关野生动物的影片情况。
C
文章讲述了当身处孤岛，如何向过往飞机发出求救信号提供了几条建议。D
文章讲述了网络交际用语是否会破坏英语语言。
用兵如神
考点一: 细节理解题
【典型例题1】
【2018 北京中考A】
47. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D.5
48. Which article is about saving money?
A. Ice cream and banking.
B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.
C. Relation between you and food.
D. Films that aren’t really about Canada.
49. What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?
A. American films.
B. Family stories.
C. Food.
D. Banking.
【答案】47.C 48.A 49.B
【考点精析】
47. 该题是一道细节题。图表的标题"Popular Articles in the Magazine"，意思是"杂志中受欢迎的文章"，一共有四篇文章，所以也可以得知该题的答案为C。
48. 该题是一道细节题。通过第四幅图中的第一句话"Most people in Britain believe that it's a good idea to save money"
可以推导出该题的答案为A 。
49. 该题是一道细节题。通过第二幅图中的最后两句话"He explains why he finds family stories interesting. He also tells
us what makes his own family special."可以直接得出答案。
【典型例题2】
【2018 北京中考
B 】Street Ping Pong —Ping!
Do you like table tennis? If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London or Birmingham last summer, you might
have seen one of the dozens of free tables that were there as part of a project （项目）
called Ping!. What is Ping!?
Ping ！is a three-year table tennis project. It has been running since 2010 and this year, 2012, is the final year. The idea is to put free table tennis tables in eight different towns in the UK for four weeks during the summer. Each table comes with its own bats and balls and is
free to play. You can find the tables outdoors.What does Ping! hope to achieve?
It would be great if Ping ！helped find a new Olympic table tennis star but what Ping! really hopes to achieve is just to get
people playing and having fun together."Putting a ping pong table on the street gives people a chance to connect with other
people," said Meera Sodha, Ping! Project Manager.
One of the towns that took part in the project was Hull, a city in England. Forty-five tables were put into the city. Jakob
Adamski, an ESOL student learning. English, said, "I really enjoyed playing table tennis in the park. It was also a good way
for me to practise my English and meet people."
50. When did the Ping! project start?
A. Last summer.
B. Last winter.
C. In 2010.
D. In 2012. 【答案】50.C
【考点精析】
50. 本题属于细节题。由第二段第一行
Ping ！is a three-year table tennis project. It has been running since 2010…可知，正确答案为C 选项。透视细节题一、设置方式：1. 针对文章的某一细节对具体内容提问2. 针对文章的某一细节进行简单的计算。3. 针对文章的某一细节进行识图。4. 针对文章的某一细节进行排序。5. 针对文章的某一细节进行正、误判断。二、解题方法与技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：
1. 五个W (who, which, when, where, what )和一个H ( how ) ;
2. 数字、日期、时间等；
3. 注意加强语气的词。然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的
最佳答案。
【
即学即练】
【2017 北京中考A 】
Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park
Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of the Summer
” at Sun Va Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Sun Valley has more than
80 amusement rides. For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and
climbing walls.
No amusement park would be complete without a gift
shop. Sun Valley has two.
You won ’t want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us
at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14 Register （登记）
early.
The cost of the trip is $25. This includes tickets and all rides.
We suggest that all children bring lunch.
Buses leave at 9:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM.
Rain Date: Wednesday, July 16.
Register at the Children ’s Recreation Center at the Town Hall by July 3.
A one-day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.
For more information, call Jane Parks at 555-7267
47. Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer ”？
A. Children under 5
B. Children over 16 教学点拨
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
C. Children aged 10-14
D. Children aged 5-9
48. The children had better bring ____
A. a basketball
B. lunch
C. a gift
D. gloves
49. When can children register at the Brown School?
A. On July 1
B. On July 3
C. On July 14
D. On July 16
【答案】47.C 48.B 49.A
【2017 北京中考B】
Dereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geofraphic magazine.
A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early—at 4:30 in the morning! That’s when they get up and start
they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter it’s very cold and in the summer it can filming. And it’s a long day—
be 40℃. Dereck always does the filming—Beverly never does that, and she doesn’t write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras—not with funs!
When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while
Beverly looks at her photographs. At night they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser—when you’re very close to wild animals, it’s sometimes safer to sleep in the car!
Dereck and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that the animals
are not just something to look at—they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild
animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.
51. Dereck and Beverly start working
A. at 4:30 in the morning
B. at 4:30 in the afternoon
C. at 8:30 in the morning
D. at 8:30 in the evening
52. Dereck and Beverly usually sleep at night.
A. in a car
B. in a tent
C. in a house
D. in a hotel
53. Beverly thinks the wild animals
A. are something to look at
B. are very popular
C. play an unimportant role
D. can teach us a lot
【答案】51.A 52.B 53.D
考点二: 推理判断题
【典型例题1】【2018北京中考D】
The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockey's greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This country's children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.
The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don't enjoy that environment.
For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory(强制的) for all coaches, including those teaching players in the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more "touch" -without real bodychecking - from 9 to 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. It's worth the try.
Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often, bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his
head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this country's love of the game.
There are always changes in Canada's game, and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount(至上的) in the
game.
56. We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada____________.
A. is controlled strictly
B. is taken more seriously now
C. is caused by players' carelessness
D. is connected with players' interest
58. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.
B. Bodychecking-education programs in the USA are successful.
C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players' skills in the USA.
D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking.
【答案】56.B 58.D
【考点精析】本题属于阅读理解题型中的推理判断题。
56. 本题属于推理判断题。根据题干关键词bodychecking in Canada，可定位至原文开头部分，根据"Canada has followed…in preventing bodychecking "不难判断，加拿大在身体拦截问题上管控得更加严格了，确定选项B为正确答案。
58. 本题属于推理判断题。从题干处我们并不能获得太多的解题信息，此时我们需将注意力转移至选项部分。观察
选项不难确定，本题考查的是身体拦截（bodychecking）在美国的情况。结合之前对文章的整体把握，可将解题所需
阅读的范围控制在文章第三段的后半部分。本部分讲述了美国在变更规则之后的应对措施，即开展强制开展身体拦
截的系统教育，这一措施力图证明在不需要将自己的安全作为赌注的情况之下，教练也能教授孩子们冰球的各项技
能。综上对各选项进行分析，不难确定D项为正确答案。
【典型例题2】
【2017北京中考D】
Reading Oliver James' Affluenza, I thought about what often happens at home. My 12-year-old daughter is in tears."I have so take a test tomorrow. I don't understand any of it," she cries out. After shouting and shutting her door, she calms
down enough to go through her notes. The following dry I ask her how the test went and the just says" OK, I got a nine".
"Wow. Well done!"I say, before she finishes with "But I never get a ten!"
According to James, this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money. To test this, I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests. She looked at me as if I was thick."Well, if I don't get good grades, I won't be able to afford nice things like a car and stuff."
I was quite surprised, because I don't consider myself a pushy parent. But James suggests and it leaves students feeling failures even if they are very bright. He points to the Danish system（体制）of education as a better model. Creating happy citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.
For me, I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area of a circle, recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar rules, yet I have lived a happy life. What I really needed to learn at school was how to make polite conversations, or how to avoid getting into debt or how to develop good personality.
This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really has in mind. And he is looking for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests, something more like Tongjon. Tongjon has been developed in some Korean private schools. It is quite different from the more rigid system of learning things by heart that is used in Korea, and indeed in many other school systems around the world.
As the Russian poet Pushkin said, "Inspiration (灵感)is needed in geometry(几何学) just as much as in poetry ", and inspiration does not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting worried about them .
58. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Social skills are as important as high grades.
B. Interest in grades can shake self-confidence.
C. The writer regrets not having studied hard at school.
D. Danish educational system is for very smart students.
【答案】B
【考点精析】本题属于阅读理解题型中的推理判断题。
58. A社会技能与高分一样重要。B在成绩方面的兴趣可以影响自信。C作者后悔没有在学校努力学习。D丹麦的教育体制是为非常聪明的学生（服务的）。由倒数第二段内容可知，，A与文章“Creating happy citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.”描述相反，B根据“…encouraged to find and follow their own interests…”，由此可推断出，B符合题意。正确答案为B。C与文章第五段“For me, …, yet I have lived a happy life.”yet表示转折，故C选项错误。D与文章描述显然不一致。故本题正确
答案为B选项。
透视推理判断题
一、设问方式：
1. From the story we know that___________________.
2. We can infer (推断) from the story that___________.
3. According to the writer, _____________.
4. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that __________.
5. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度) ?
6. From the text we can guess the writer’s team is___________.
7. According to the story , what would happen next？
8. The writer suggests (暗示) that ___________.
9. The writer wants to prove (证明) that_________.
10. Which of the following is implied (暗示) in the passage?
11. The writer doesn’t agree that ____________.
12. We may infer that during the summer holiday ___________.
二、解题方法与技巧：
这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还要联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文
外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。应从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如：时间
中考英语阅读训练（001） This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells me n’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. （1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________. A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________. A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons （3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. （4）What does EDUN do? A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】（1）D （2）C
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
最新中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的）cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient（有效率的）. “The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别）her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _________. A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TV C. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master （2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________. A. Grace can help you in the kitchen B. you can use the computer with a touch screen C. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near future D. TV technology needs improving （3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that ________. A. the building in the future will be intelligent B. your windows will be changed into TVs
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。 （2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris