高考英语将来完成时专题训练答案
一、单项选择将来完成时
1．--- Is Tom still smoking?
--- No. By next Saturday he _____ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A．will go B．will have gone
C．goes D．has been going
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--汤姆还抽烟吗？--没有，到下周六，他就一整个月没有抽任何一只烟了。时间是By next Saturday，by引导时间状语的句式中句子的时态用完成时态，因为是next saturday还没有到来，所以应该用将来时态，所以by next Saturday和在一起就是将来时态的完成时态，所以选B。
考点：考查时态
2．We__________three quarters of the book by the end of next semester.
A．have been learning B．will have learnt
C．had learnt D．would have learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查将来完成时。句意：到下学期末的时候，我们将学习这本书的四分之三。根据by the end of next semester可知，时态用将来完成时，故选B。
3．By the time you finish the book, you ______ more about Chinese history.
A．will learn B．have learnt C．are learning D．will have learnt 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：当你读完这本书后，你将会了解到更多的中国历史。根据状语从句中的一般现在时可以判断主句应该用将来时，由句意可知此处指到将来某个时间已经做完的事情，应该用将来完成时，选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
4．—Is Tom still smoking?
—No．By next Saturday he _____________ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A．will go B．will have gone C．goes D．has been going 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。根据句中时间状语By next Saturday到下个周六为止，故用将来完成
时。句意：——汤姆任然吸烟吗？——不了，到下个周六为止，他整整一个月没抽一支烟。故B正确。
考点：考查时态
5．. —Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time，what do you think of your occupation now?
—Just so-so. I’ve decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years. A．work B．is working C．will be working D．will have worked 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--Tony，似乎你最近一直在忙，你认为你现在的职业怎么样？--就这么回事，我已经决定下个月放弃公司的工作了，在那里我将已经工作了5年。因为是到下个月为止，将已经到五年了，所以用将来完成式，所以选D。
考点：考查时态
6．By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, we__________ here for three hours. A．will be waiting B．is waiting
C．will wait D．will have waited
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完成时。
7．I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I _____ by the time you come back from abroad. A．am leaving B．had left C．will have left D．have left
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。by+过去的时间，主句使用过去完成时；by+将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the time you come back from abroad所知的时间是将来，故主句用将来完成时，即will have done sth。故选C。
考点：考查时态
8．— Tom is planning to buy a car.
— I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.
A．saved B．has saved C．would save D．will have saved 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--汤姆计划买辆车。--我知道，到下个月底为止，他就可以攒足够的钱买一辆二手车了。时间是by next month和将来完成时连用，选D。
考点：考查时态
9． --The Chinese government is trying to protect the giant panda.
--I know. By 2020, they _________ about 69,500 square miles of land to the country’s nature reserve system.
A．add B．are adding
C．will add D．will have added
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。by+时间，与完成时连用；by+过去的时间，句子使用过去完成时；by+将来的时间，句子使用将来完成时，by 2020表示将来的时间，故选D。
考点：考查时态
10． --May I speak to your manager at four o’clock this afternoon?
--I’m sorry. He ________ to a conference long before then.
A．will have gone B．had gone C．would go D．has gone
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考察时态。本题的关键词是long before then，之中的then是一个将来的时间at five o’clock this afternoon。这个时间状语表示的是在将来一个时间之前就完成的动作，故使用将来完成时的时态。句义：—在今天下午5点之前我可以和你们的经理聊聊吗？—对不起，在那之前很久他就已经去参加一个会议了。故A正确。
考点：考察时态
11．By the time he gets home, his father _____________ for Pairs on business.
A．has left B．will have left
C．had left D．will leave
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查将来完成时。此处考查的是by the time之后要用相应的完成时态，由于前面用的是一般现在时，所以后面的句子用的是将来时态中的完成时，句意为：等他回家的时候，他的父亲就已经前往巴黎出差了。故选B。
考点：考查将来完成时。
12．—Oh, Mom, just a few minutes.
—Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _________!
A．has left B．will have left C．had left D．will be leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析: 考察将来完成时的用法。句意：---妈妈，等会儿。---快点，否则等你收拾好了行
李，飞机就已经飞走了。将来收拾好行李时，飞机已经飞走了。将来的某个时间已经发生，用将来完成时。所以选B。
考点：考察将来完成时的用法。
13．--- Tommy is planning to buy a car.
--- I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he ________ enough for a used one.
A．will have saved B．saves C．had saved D．will save
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--Tommy正计划买个汽车。--我知道。到他国外回来的时候他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱。By the time引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句应该是将来范畴的时态，而且时间状语是by the time连接的，主句用将来完成时。选A。
考点：考查时态
点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。还要注意语态的正确使用。注意时间条件状语从句不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。连词by到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用。
14．My train arrives in Beijing at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to t ake from there _______ by then.
A．has left B．will have left C．will leave D．had left
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本题的关键词是by，该词常常与完成时连用，如果后接过去的时间，就用过去完成时；如果后面接现在的时间，就使用现在完成时；如果后面接将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。句意：到今晚八点我要乘坐的飞机将已经起飞离开了。本句中的then就是指今晚八点，这是一个将来的时间，所以与将来时完成时连用。故B正确。
考点：考查时态
点评：连词by到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。
15．The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take from
there_______by then.
A．will leave B．would have left C．will have left D．has left
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本句中的关键词是then，根据上下文可知这里的then表示的是at
10 p.m. tonight这是一个将来的时间，by与完成时连用，故使用将来完成时的时态。句意：火车在今天晚上10点到达利物浦，在那个时候我要乘的飞机将已经离开了。故C正确。
考点：考查时态
点评：连词by到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。
16．By the time he retires, professor Baker _____ for almost forty years．
A．will have taught B．had taught
C．has taught D．is teaching
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：到贝克讲授退休时，他将从事教育40年了。这里教授还未退休，退休发生在将来，又因为By the time故用将来时的完成时，故选A。
考点：考查将来完成时的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。将来完成时是高中阶段动词的时态类比较难以理解的一种时态。考生往往与一般将来时混淆，一般将来时指从现在来看将要发生的动作；而将来完成时指在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
即学即练：Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we
_______about then.
A. had talked
B. have talked
C. talk
D. were talking
解析：D。句意：如果你十分钟前加入聊天室，你就会知道（那时）我们在谈什么。
17．By the time you can afford a house, the prices of housing ________ greatly.
A．will increase B．will have increased C．are increasing D．have increased
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：等你能买得起房子，房价已经涨了很多了。by the time引导的时间状语，主句要求使用完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示未来的时间，主句应使用将来完成时。故选B。
18．It’s reported that by the end of the month, the output of cement in the
factory___________by about 10%.
A．will have risen B．will be rising
C．has risen D．has been rising
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查将来完成时。句意：据报道到这个月底，工厂的水泥产量将增加10%。根据by the
end of the month为将来时间，故用将来完成时，故选A。
【点睛】
将来完成时的用法。将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done。将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。例如：到现在我已经学了3000单词了。 I have learned 3000 words by now. 到去年我已经学了2000单词了。 I had learned 2000 words by last year. 到明年的时候我就会学4000单词了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year.
表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如：When we get there, she’ll have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。
19．—Be quick, or you will be punished.
—Don’t worry. By the time he comes back, I__________ my task.
A．have finished B．will have finished
C．finish D．am finishing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查将来完成时。句意：赶快，否则你会遭受惩罚的。---不要担心，等他回来的时候，我都完成了我的任务。By the time+将来时，主句用将来完成时，故选B。
20．Many scientists believe sea levels ______ by more than one meter by the end of the 21st century.
A．will be risen B．will have risen
C．will have been D．will be rising
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：很多科学家相信，海平面到21世纪末为止将会上升超过一米。时间状语是by the end of the 21st century.如果by+将来时间，谓语的时态应该是将来完成式，选B。
考点：考查时态
21．By next month he ______ in the big city for five years.
A．has worked B．has been working
C．works D．will have worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查将来完成时。句意：到下个月，他将已经在这个大城市工作五年了。由时间状语By next month，可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为：主语 + will + have + done。所以为will
have worked。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done
将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。
到明年的时候我就会学4000单词了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year.
表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。
I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。
表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。
如： We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。由时间状语By next month，可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为：主语 + will + have + done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。
22．By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.
A．will have made B．will be made
C．are to make D．have been making
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当你养成管理时间的习惯时，你就会对如何在未来的职业生涯中利用时间做出更好的决定。在by the time引导的从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。故选A。
【点睛】
by the time用法辨析
1、如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。
2、如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。
3、如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，（主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般时态，不用完成时态。）此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。
23．They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．will install B．will have been installed C．are installed
D．have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
24．Tom says he ________ successfully in three marathons by the time he finishes this one. A．will run B．will have run C．has run D．runs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：汤姆说，到他完成这个马拉松比赛时，他将已经成功地跑完了三次马拉松。by the time用法之一是可以表示将来的时间，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，故选B。
25．—Tommy is planning to buy a car.
— I know. By next month, he ____ enough for a used one.
A．saves B．saved C．will save D．will have saved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—汤米打算买辆车。—我知道。到下个月，他就攒够买一辆二手车的钱了。由“by+将来时间”做时间状语的句子要用将来完成时，将来完成时表示在将来某个时间以前已经完成或一直在做的事情。故选D。
26．Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the world's population __________ by 30 billion and close to 80% will live in urban areas.
A．will be increasing B．will increase
C．will have increased D．has increased
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查将来完成时的用法。句意：垂直农场有减少或消除创造更多农田需要的可能，因为据估计，到2050年，世界人口将增加到300亿，近80%将生活在城市地区。根据时间by the year 2050“到2050年”，表示到将来某个时间已完成的动作用将来完成时，其构成形式是“will have+ done”，故选C。
27．This January will be very precious for us by which time we ________ reviewing Senior Book I.
A．will finish B．will have finished
C．have finished D．will be finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查将来完成时。句意：这个一月对我们非常宝贵，到那时我们就已经复习完了高中第一册书。这是一个定语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句中的“by which time”提示我们使用完成时，所以从句部分应用将来完成时，表示“到将来某个时间已经发生或完成的动作”。故选B。
28．By this time tomorrow, I ________ the novel being written at the moment.
A．complete B．have completed
C．will have completed D．will be completing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：到明天这个时候，我已经完成了这部小说的写作。根据句中时间状语By this time tomorrow可知用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C。
29． ----Father seems worn out.
----Why not have a family tour? A week’s holiday_______ him back to normal.
A．had brought B．is bringing
C．will be bringing D．will have brought
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。句意：——父亲看起来筋疲力尽。——为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢？一周的度假将会把他回归正常。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
30．-Can I speak to Mr. Johnson at 4 o’clock this afternoon?
-I’m afraid not. He _______ to the conference by then.
A．has gone B．is going C．will have gone D．would have gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查将来完成时。句意：“----今天下午4点我能和约翰逊先生通话吗？---恐怕不行。到那时他已经去参加会议了”。根据上一句的时间状语“今天下午4点”是将来时。再根据第二句
中的“by then” （今天下午3点的时候），即将来的某个时间。By+将来的时间，要用将来完成时或将来进行时，即在将来的某个时间，动作已经完成或正在进行。分析选项可知，A. has gone表示现在完成时；B. is going表将来时；C. will have gone将来完成时；D. would have gone过去将来完成时。故C符合题意，故选C。
31．You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict
________ tomorrow.
A．was to be solved B．has been solved
C．will have been solved D．had been solved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。
32．By the time he graduates from the senior high, he ________ 3500 English words. A．learns B．will have learned C．has learned D．had learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查将来完成时。句意：到他高中毕业的时候，他将学会3500个英语单词。by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故B选项正确。
33．Tony has just arrived here, but I didn’t know he until yesterday.
A．would come B．had come
C．came D．will come
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要来，表示过去将来时，故选A
34．—Could you meet me at the airport?
—I'd like to，but I ________Shanghai when you return.
A．will have left B．was leaving
C．will leave D．have left
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：当你回来的时候，我将已经离开了上海。由句意可知，表示将要完成的动作，故A为正确答案。
35．By the time you come back, your aunt ______ for Nanjing to attend a meeting.
A．will leave B．leaves C．left D．will have left
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态，by+时间状语，句子通常用完成时态，根据从句By the time you come back,可知指将来，所以用将来完成时。选D。
36．My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. The plane I would like to take from there
____by then
A．is leaving B．will have left
C．has left D．will leave
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查将来完成时。句意：我的火车会在今天早上十点到达上海。到那个时候，我想搭乘的航班，就已经飞走了。从第一句看，今天上午十点为将来时间，还没到十点。用将来，而到那时，飞机已经起飞了，用完成，综合两者，用将来完成时，will have done 到将来的某个时间已经做了什么。因此选B。
考点：考查将来完成时。
37．The 2013 population investigation shows one in four people in Jiangsu will be over 65 and the number of over-85 people ________ by 2030．
A．have doubled B．will be doubled
C．will have doubled D．will double
【答案】C
【解析】
2013年人口调查表明在江苏省四分之一的人超过了65岁，并且到2032年年龄超过85岁的人的数量会翻倍。根据时间状语by 2030可知，应用将来完成时。
38．On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.
A．is B．has been C．will be D．will have been
【答案】D
【解析】
这题考查时态的用法：时间是On the next birthday，而且还有for twenty years，是：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了。选D。将来完成时。
39．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．
A．will receive B．will be receiving
C．will be received D．will have received
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查将来完成时态。By加现在，就用现在完成时态；by加过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；by加将来的时间点，用将来完成时态。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。
考点：考查将来完成时态
40．—Kevin, time for the next destination!
—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum. A．am exploring B．have explored
C．will explore D．will have explored
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——Kevin，该去下一个目的地了!——不忙！再给15分钟我们将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟，用将来完成时，故选D。
高考英语专题训练：书面表达1 1.请阅读下面有个龋齿的相关信息： 【参考词汇】 龋齿病 tooth decay 纤维 fiber 2、.书面表达（满分25分） 据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的, 请你以 "Why are more and more children getting short-sighted?" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括： 1. 造成学生近视的原因； 2. 如何保护视力？ 注意: 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.短文的开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 近视率 rate of myopia Why are more and more children getting short-sighted? It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________
2015年高考模拟训练试题 高三英语(一) 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第I卷(选择题共50分) 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where will the woman most probably go? A．To the fourth floor． B．To the third floor． C．To the second floor．2．How does the man look? A．Very tired． B．Very well． C．Very excited． 3．Who has given up smoking? A．Jack． B．Frank． C．The woman． 4．What does the man plan to do first? A．To tour in a city． B．To see his brother． C．To go back home．5．What does the woman feel scared of? A．Attending an important party． B．Hosting an important party． C．Missing an important party． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the two speakers? A．In a hotel． B．In a theater． C．At home． 7．What does the man want to do?
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。 4．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
2020高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇（有详解) No.01 I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is 1.___________ my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a 2.___________ bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I 3.___________ use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm 4.___________ and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and 5.___________ rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course 6.___________ I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not 7.___________ the only problem. One day I went to school and come back 8.___________ to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to 9.___________ the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks. 10.___________ 【答案与解析】 1. 去掉 but。汉语可说“虽然……但是……”，但英语习惯上不能相应地说though…but…。(注：不能去掉 though，因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动，而高考 短文改错每行只允许改动一处。) 2. find 后加 it。此 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式。
中考复习专题现在完成时专项练习题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ here for two years. A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答
【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be acc ustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease) ________________________ 2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or) ________________________ 3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only) ________________________ 4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得
上海高考模拟练习卷1（2013.1.22） ——wkd 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力（略）1~24题 Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 25.（）It was claimed that his daughter was engaged ______ a sound all-round player. A. to B. in C. about D. for 26.（）The winning prize in the Wife-carrying World Championships is an amount of beer equal to ______ of the winner’s wife’s body weight. A. it B. this C. that D. those 27.（）An Indian man has been described as the world’s ______ student, as he has failed his high school exams 38 times. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. worsened 28.（）Restaurants, clothing stores and book stores ______ from providing free plastic shopping bags. A. have prohibited B. are prohibiting C. have been prohibited D. will prohibit 29.（）Often listening to MP3 with a high-volume ______ lead to permanent hearing loss. A. must B. may C. should D. need 30.（）It’s less likel y that an earthquake will happen in Shanghai, according to a report ______ the urban quake risks of 30 major cities. A. estimated B. to estimate C. being estimated D. estimating 31.（）______ pandas’ diets usually consist mostly of bamboo, they can also eat meat and they sometimes catch insects and small birds. A. Much as B. On condition C. Providing that D. The moment 32.（）Hotels in Beijing ______ a rising reservation rate in spite of a slight drop in the average room price last month. A. saw B. see C. was seeing D. had seen 33.（）– What is it that made Obama happy? –______ the US President. A. To elect B. Electing C. Being elected D. Having elected 34.（）Scientists are actively searching for living things and sending messages into space －just ______ living things do exist. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. in case 35.（）About 2/3 of the world population watched Beijing Olympic events, making the Games the most ______ in history. A. watching B. having watched C. watched D. to watch 36.（）It’s reported ______ some 100,000 college graduates will be chosen to assume village officials across the country in 5 years. A. if B. because C. when D. that
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
现在完成时练习 (一) —Dad, I ________ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. —Don't worry. I'll go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach D. have arrived at —______ you ever ______ Dali? —Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Do; go to B. Have; been to C. Have; gone to D. Will; go to My aunt is a writer. She ____more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write A. leftB leaveC. has leftD. has been away The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, theythere for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live —Have you ever been to Nanning? —Yes, _______ . A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have Imy homework. I guess I can't join you. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.
最新高考英语动词专项练习 一、单项选择动词 1．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate. A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。 考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配 2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。 3．Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original. A．occupied B．polished C．simplified D．recited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知，选C。 4．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________. A．pull through B．pull together C．pull out D．pull in 【答案】A 【解析】
高考完形填空模拟题 Cloze1(2019届湖南三湘名校一次联考)词数:304 Ever since I was a boy I have loved and collected Native American stories.Their wisdom and love of nature have always1me.The one that I keep in mind,though,is the story of the two2. One night a wise elder man sat his3around a campfire and told him about the4that goes on inside of all people.He said,“My child,the battle is5two‘wolves’ that live inside us all.One is fear,anger, hatred,self-pity,and unhappiness.6is love,laughter,joy,hope,peace,kindness,and happiness.”The grandson7 this for a long time and then asked his grandfather which wolf would win.The elder8said,“The one you really 9.” I think that most of the problems worldwide10from the fact that far too many of us often feed the11 wolf.We let our fears12us.We react with anger.We hate those who are13from us.We allow our jealousy and judgment to14our lives.We do so many things to create unhappiness in our hearts when all we really want is to be15. We don’t have to feed the wrong wolf,16.We can choose love and joy.We can smile and sing.We can 17our thoughts with happiness and kindness.We can18them with everyone,everywhere. Which wolf are you going to feed today?Which life are you going to19?Fear and love are the two greatest 20in this world.Yet,only one can bring you joy. 1.A.depressed B.frightened C.disappointed D.impressed 2.A.wolves B.hearts C.people D.emotions 3.A.son B.friend C.grandson D.brother 4.A.battle B.struggle C.spirit D.story 5.A.within B.among C.for D.between 6.A.The others B.The other C.Other D.Another 7.A.agreed on B.called on C.reflected on D.checked on 8.A.sadly B.angrily C.possibly D.simply 9.A.feed B.challenge C.believe D.defeat 10.A.benefit https://www.doczj.com/doc/ee17735743.html,e C.take D.suffer 11.A.fierce B.real C.gentle D.wrong 12.A.hold B.help C.lead D.frighten 13.A.different B.far C.free D.absent 14.A.continue B.rule C.begin D.cheer 15.A.calm B.safe C.happy D.busy 16.A.whatever B.however C.still D.thus 17.A.improve B.shape C.change D.fill 18.A.share B.support C.supply D.spend 19.A.describe B.stay C.live D.survive 20.A.figures B.forces C.problems D.chances 答案 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B11.D12.C13.A 14.B15.C16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B Cloze2(2019届安徽江淮十校二次联考)词数:307 The rose bushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning. The1of roses always brings to mind Wanda’s childhood memories.Then the family had no2to buy extra things,so even a tired rose was something to3. Currently,to have a backyard full of different roses is pure4.And her husband,Dale,devotedly5the roses.6that she loves the very first blooms,he picked some on this particular morning. But as Dale returned,he came across a neighbor who had7for a quick visit.As the woman turned to go, Dale generously gave the8to her.And even though their visitor9she didn’t want to take them,she was 10assured(确信)that the flowers were hers to keep. Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door11Wanda with regret,and a bit of12.She knew it was“better to give than to receive”.13,she wished she could have kept the roses for herself. Later that day,the couple headed for the post office,where Wanda waited outside in the car.Then,without14, an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window,and gave her a bunch of fresh roses!