高考英语语法专项训练练习题
专题一冠词
1. 【A】（2001 北京春招）Mr. Smith, there’s a man at front door who says he has new for you of great importance.
A. the; 不填
B. the; the
C.不填；不填
D. 不填；the
2. 【B】（2002 北京春招）I don’t like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters.
A. a; the
B. the;不填
C. the; the
D. a;不填
3. 【C】（2002上海）One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word
formation.
A. 不填
B. the
C. a
D. one
4. 【B】（2003全国）The sign reads “In case of _______ fire, break the glass and push _______ red button.”
A. 不填; a
B.不填; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
5. 【B】（2004北京全国32）______ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is______ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填写
B. The; a
C. An; the
D. An;不填
6. 【B】（2004湖南26）For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break ______ silence.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; 不填
7. 【A】（2004广东28）While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discovery which completely changed man’s understanding of colour .
A. a;不填
B. a; the
C. 不填；the
D. the; a
8. 【A】(2004 全国IV) —John, there is ______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
—I’m in _____ bath
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; 不填
D.the;不填
9. 【C】（2004 吉林31）If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off _______.
A. a price
B. price
C. the price
D. prices
10. 【B】(2005 安徽25) After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ____Capital Airport.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. 不填；a
D. 不填；the
11. 【B】(2005 江西27) If you grow up in _____ large family, you are more likely to develop _____ ability to get on well with ____ others.
A. /; an; the
B. a; the; /
C. the; an; the
D. a; the; the
12. 【C】(2005 浙江省4) Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting ——she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
D. the; a
13. 【A】His hometown is on ____ East Sea and his father is at ____ sea.
A. the; 不填
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. 不填；不填
14. 【D】名校联考Would you lend me ______ paper to write _______ paper?
—Sorry, I haven’t any.
A. any; some
B. any; a
C. a; some
D. some; a
15. 【D】四校联考The building of that school was completed in _______August of 2001 not in ______September, 2002.
A. 不填；the
B. the; the
C. 不填; the
D. the; 不填
16. 【C】—It’s said that two Chinese engineers were kidnapped by terrorists in Pakistan yesterday. —Yes, ____ news came as ____ great surprise.
A. the; the
B. 不填；不填
C. the; a
D.不填; a
17. 【C】辽宁实验Apples are usually sold by _______ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by ________ dozen.
A. the; the
B. 不填；a
C. 不填；the
D. the; a
18. 【C】While peace-keeping is ____ UN’s main duty, it also has programmes for ____ education, better health and business in more than 170 countries.
A. the; an
B. 不填；the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填；an
19. 【A】名校联考What did you think of _____ president?
—I didn’t care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.
A. the; a
B. 不填; the
C. the; the
D. 不填; a
20. 【D】Water is ____ liquid at room temperature and has ____ comparatively higher freezing point.
A. 不填；the
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. 不填；a
21. 【A】A house built of stone lasts longer than ____ one built of wood.
A. 不填
B. the
C. a
D. an
22. 【D】It’s quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause ____ heavy pressure on ____ whole society in the future.
A. a; a
B. the; 不填
C. a; the
D.不填; the
23. 【D】山西重点He had decided to give it up, but on ______second thoughts he decided to try ______ third time.
A. the; a
B. 不填；不填
C. a; a
D. 不填; a
24. 【C】—Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ____ phone.
—Who is calling?
—____ Mr. Green. I don’t know he is.
A. 不填; A
B. the; 不填
C. the; A
D. 不填；不填
25. 【D】—What musical instrument do you play?
—_____.
A. Violins
B. A violin
C. Violin
D. The violin
26. 【D】崇文统考一Granny took the little girl by ________ hand and thanked her for her help.
A. a
B. her
C. his
D. the
27. 【A】Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with one another?
A. a; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. a; the
D. the; the
28. 【B】Take these chairs away. They are in ____ way.
A. this
B. the
C. a
D. one
29. 【D】湖北联考二Today the canal is still being used. Ships can be seen moving on _______
water now and then. But it is
no longer ______ busy water highway.
A. a; the
B. the; 不填
C. 不填; a
D. the; a
30. 【B】成都诊断二More and more people in China prefer to choose _______ cheap wireless phone service known as _______ “Little Smart”.
A. a; the
B. a; 不填
C. the; the
D. the; 不填
31. 【C】Amazing, isn’t it? ____ housemaid has turned ____ general manageress!
A. The; a
B. A; a
C. The; 不填
D. A; the
32. 【B】广州综合Would you like _______ knife and fork, or would you rather use _______ chopsticks, sir ?
A. the; the
B. a; 不填
C. 不填; the
D. 不填;不填
33. 【C】They have their reasons for keeping their marriage ____ secret for ____ moment.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. a; a
34. 【A】They elected him ____ captain of the team for ____ second time.
A. 不填；a
B. the; a
C. the; 不填
D. 不填；不填
35. 【A】荆州质检I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and
now they are buying _______ third.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. 不填; a
D. 不填; the
36. 【B】____ Whites visited ____ poor last week.
A. The; 不填
B. The; the
C. A; a
D. A; the
37. 【C】江西重点中学联考As is known to us, _______ life in ________ modern world is easier in some ways than ______ life
our grandparents lived.
A. the; a ;the
B. a; the; the
C. 不填; the; the
D. the; 不填; the
38. 【C】It is reported that fully 95 percent of ____ US public schools are now connected to ____ Internet.
A. the; the
B. the; 不填
C. 不填; the
D. 不填; 不填
39. 【B】In spite of his appearance, his movements were as spirited as ____.
A. a young man
B. a young man’s
C. young men
D. young men’s
40. 【D】Your recorder and mine are of ____.
A. the type
B. same type
C. type
D. a type
41. 【A】南京调研Thank you for sending us ______ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ______ great service.
A. 不填; a
B. the; a
C. 不填；不填
D. the; 不填
42. 【B】Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. 不填; the
B. the;不填
C. 不填；不填
D. the; the
43. 【D】That escaped prisoner camped in ____ wood but he didn’t light ____ a fire because smoke rising from ____ wood
might attract ____ attention.
A. 不填; the; a; 不填
B. a; a; the; the
C. a; the; a; 不填
D. a; a; the; 不填
44. 【B】We went to the exhibition yesterday ____.
A. on a car
B. in a car
C. at the car
D. by a car
45. 【B】We went to the exhibition yesterday ____.
A. the same; the
B. 不填；不填
C. an; 不填
D. an; the
专题二代词
1. 【C】（’91全国，28）We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had ______ money on us.
A. all; so
B. any; no
C. none; any
D. no one; any
2. 【D】（’01春招）If this dictionary is not yours, ______ can it be ?
A. what else
B. who else
C. which else’s
D. who else’s
3. 【C】（’02春招）—You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping
—______ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything
B. Something
C. All
D. That
4. 【D】（’03北京）—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him
B. he
C. I
D. me
5. 【B】（’04湖南，21）Playing tricks on others is _______ we should never do
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
6. 【A】（2004 北京）There’s ____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____?
A. little; some
B. little; any
C. a little; some
D. a little; any
7. 【A】（’04辽宁，24）I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ______ in two days?
A. the rest
B. the other
C. another
D. the others.
8. 【C】（2004 浙江33）We had three sets of the garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ____.
A. none
B. either
C. any
D. each
9. 【B】（2004江苏，21）I will never know what was on his mind at the time, not will ______.
A. anyone
B. anyone else
C. no one
D. no one else
10. 【D】（’04京，24）The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
11. 【C】(2005 江苏26) I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ____ in the city.
A. ones
B. one
C. that
D. those
12. 【B】(2005 安徽21) I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ____.
A. some other
B. someone else
C. other person
D. one other
13. 【A】（’02春招）—He was nearly drowned once
—When was _______?
—_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school
A. that; It
B. this; This
C. this; It
D. that; This
14. 【B】(2005 湖南33) You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to ____. You will want to share them with a friends.
A. itself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. themselves
15. 【C】(2005 福建21) I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ____ of them answered it.
A. either
B. none
C. neither
D. nobody
16. 【B】(2005 上海26) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.
A. others
B. the other
C. either
D. another
17. 【C】（’04全国，27）I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
18. 【C】—Have you got ready for the meeting?
—Not yet. We still need ____.
A. other two chairs
B. two other chairs
C. two more chairs
D. two the other chairs
19. 【B】From then on, he was given one honor after ____.
A. one
B. another
C. other
D. the other
20. 【A】If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ____ $15.
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. each
21. 【A】（名校联考二）The book is ______ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.
A. anything
B. nothing but
C. no more
D. all but
22. 【B】（东北三校）—It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it.
—That was why I blamed you as much as _____.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. she
23. 【C】（东北三校）When you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of ______ your mind is taking in.
A. one
B. the others
C. the one
D. others
24. 【C】Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. what
25. 【B】（宣武质检）—What a hot day! Have you had a drink?
—Yes, but I’d like to have _______ after class
A. it
B. another
C. that
D. one
26. 【D】（太原调研）—Do you speak Chinese Japanese?
—I don’t s peak ______ of them.
A. none
B. all
C. neither
D. either
27. 【A】The Greens’has been broken into three times in the last two years, ____ resulting in their great loss.
A. each
B. every
C. any
D. either
28. 【D】Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about ____?
A. another
B. the others
C. the other
D. the rest
29. 【B】I don’t like to travel to big cities, because to me, one city is much like ____.
A. one
B. another
C. the other
D. others
高考英语语法知识讲解 (名师详细讲解语法+配套实战练习，零基础也可以学 好英语，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印收藏) (每天背诵提高英语语感。零基础学英语，每天进步一 点点！)
第一讲座：名词---基础篇 一、名词的复数： 1. 名词变复数的规则形式： 1). 一般情况下直接加s：book------books cup-----cups 2). 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es： city-------cities family-----families 3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es： bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches 4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es： tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes 5). 以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es： leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的： man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3. 单数和复数形式相同： deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4. 某国人的复数： 1). 中、日不变：Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变：Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3).其余s加后面：American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词： 1. 不可数名词： 1). 不能直接用数字表数量；2). 不能直接加a或an；3). 没有复数形式； 4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰；5). 可用“量词短语”表示； 2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词： a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格： 1. ’s 所有格：
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高考语法考点概述 一、情态动词的考点 常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall /Should用法 Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need ●情态动词+不定式的完成式： 二、形容词、副词的考点 ●有关比较级和more than 用法 ●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用 ●倍数表达法 ●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。 ●特殊形式的“非常”及其他 ●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的” ●Rather与quite；common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible; calm/silent/still/quiet ●多个形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新；彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board 三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever. 四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as 五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever；doubt 六、非谓语动词with的复合结构；there being/to be 七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but 八、时态和语态before; by；主动表被动 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答 十、反意问句I think …; must have done 十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状；so/such…that 十二、固定句型--- 一…就；when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型 十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another 十四、主谓一致：定从中等 十五、省略---状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to 后的动词 十六、动词词组及辨析 break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; take seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound- 十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow 十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense 十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over 二十、交际用语 高考语法考点详述 一.常用can/could句式: 1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。 2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他，他已经跑了 3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好 4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好 =You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef2461146.html,e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible. 6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
高考英语13个语法考点英语语法归纳总结 高中英语离不开语法的学习，无论是英语口语还是英语写作，联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。下文小编给大家整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点，供参考！ ? ?高考英语必考的13个语法考点1、as 句型 ?(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” ?例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.?正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 ?(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; ?否定式：not as/so --- as ?例：He is as good a player as his sister. ?他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 ?(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… ?例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. ?她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 ?(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… ?例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. ?他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 ?(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) ?例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. ?他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 ?(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点 高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点 1. 语态和时态 —do you see those people on the little sandy island? —yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. i wonder why. a. were waving b. waved c. had waved d. have been waving 【正确答案】d 【高考考点】考查动词时态。现在完成进行时：表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束，句中常出现用for, since,how long等引导的时间状语。 his telephone has been ringing for a long it hasbeen raining since last sunday. how long have you been wearing glasses? 【题干句意】“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的，我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕，我不知道为什么。” 【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的，然后一直在挥，一直挥到了说话的这个时候，所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时，强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看
一下其他几个时态： a选项是were waving——过去进行时，它指的是：①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;——过去时，过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作，所以我们知道a 和b这两个时态都是和过去有关，而和现在是没有一点关系的，所以a和b这两个答案错了。 c. had waved——过去完成时：过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态，那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去，例如： by theend of last year, we had built 5 newschools.到去年年底为止，我们已经建造了5所学校。首先，过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前，所以我们用过去完成时——hadbuil d.和现在是更加没有联系了，所以这个答案也是不正确的。 题干中的时间状语是“for the last halfhour”，注意这个last不是指“最后的”，而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”，那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last halfhour、recent这种词的话，我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时，因为它指的是“刚才”，那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是d. 2. 名词性从句 the information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.
高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳 高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 人有类似性质的人或事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握 II. 定冠词的用法 1表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Would you mind opening the door?
英语高考语法知识点总结大全 英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语高考语法知识点有哪些?下面就是给大家带来的英语高考知识点，希望能帮助到大家! 英语高考知识点1 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格
句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感