常用国际法词汇
常用国际法词汇
Jus gentium 万民法
Law of nations万国法
Public International law国际公法
Oppenheim奥本海
Hugo Grotius胡果·格劳秀斯
Universal// general// special international law
普遍/一般/特殊国际法
Features of international law 国际法的特征
Natures of international law 国际法的性质International comity 国际礼让
codification of international law国际法的编纂International Law Commission（the ILC）（联合国）国际法委员会
Effects of IL 国际法的效力
The basis of international law 国际法的效力根据Naturalists 自然法学派
Positivists 实在法学派
Gratians 格老秀斯派（Compromise school“折中”学派）social solidarity school社会连带法学派
normalism规范法学派
theory of power politics权力政治说
theory of policy-oriented政策定向说
Congress of Westphalia 威斯特伐利亚公会
Martin丁韪良
sources of international law国际法的渊源International custom国际习惯
material element“物质因素”
psychological element“心理因素”
general practice通例
Usage惯例
opinio juris“法律确信”
resolutions of international organizations国际组织的决议General principles of law一般法律原则
judicial decisions 司法判例
The teachings//writings of publicists 公法学家学说
Contractual treaty 契约性条约
Law-making treaty 造法性条约
Application of IL 国际法的适用
The relationship between international and domestic// municipal law国际法与国内法的关系
Monism 一元论Dualism 二元论
adoption//incorporation采纳//纳入
transformation转化（把国际法规则内容制定为国内法规则）国际法的基本原则Fundamental principles of international law
jus cogens强行法，亦称强制规律peremptory norm Sovereignty主权
Principle of sovereign equality主权平等原则
principle of non-intervention不干内政原则
internal affairs内政
matters within domestic jurisdiction国内管辖之事件"Humanitarian" intervention “人道主义”干涉Principle of self-determination民族自决原则
The subjects of international law国际法主体International personality国际人格者
Permanent population固定的居民
Defined territory 确定的领土
Government 政府
Unitary state 单一国
Composite states//union of states复合国//国家的联合
Dependent country 附属国
Federation 联邦
Confederation 联邦
Permanent neutralized state永久中立国British Commonwealth of Nations英联邦French Community法兰西共同体
Vassal state 附庸国
Suzerain state 宗主国
Protected//protecting state FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF STATES
国家的基本权利
Right of independence 独立权
Right of equality 平等权
Right of self-defense 自卫权
Right of self-preservation自保权
Right of jurisdiction 管辖权
Territorial jurisdiction /jurisdiction based on residence领域管辖/属地管辖
Personal jurisdiction/jurisdiction based on citizenship 属人管辖/国籍管辖
Protective jurisdiction 保护性管辖
Universal jurisdiction 普遍管辖
State immunity 国家豁免权
par in parem non habet imperium拉丁语，“平等者之间无管辖权”
The doctrine of absolute immunity绝对豁免原则
The doctrine of relative or restrictive immunity 相对豁免原则 RECOGNITION AND SUCCESSION recognition of states and governments国家和政府的承认 States succession 国家继承
territorial change 领土变更
Unconstitutional regime change不合宪法的政权更迭
Constitutive theory 构成说
Declaratory theory 宣告说
De jure recognition 法律上承认
De facto recognition 事实上承认
Effective control 有效统治
Principle of effectiveness 有效统治原则
doctrine of non- recognition不承认主义，如，史汀生主义（the Stimson doctrine ）
Estrada doctrine 艾斯特拉达主义——墨西哥的实践Recognition of national liberation movement
民族解放运动组织的承认
Insurgent body 叛乱团体 Belligerent body 交战团体Personal treaty 人身条约
dispositive//non-personal treaties非人身条约
The clean s/plate rule 白板规则
State property 国家财产 State debt 国家债务
Localized state debt 地方化债务
malicious debt“恶债”
State archives 国家档案
国际法律责任 responsibility in international law Internationally wrongful acts 国际不法行为international crimes国际罪行
subjective responsibility主观责任说
objective responsibility客观责任说
Imputability//attributability可归责性或可归因性limitations of sovereignty限制主权
restitution恢复原状
compensation赔偿apology道歉
liability for acts of international damage 国际损害行为的责任
activities not prohibited by international law 国际法不加禁止行为
state territory 国家领土
Territory 领土
territorial sovereignty 领土主权
the acquisition and change of territory领土的取得与变更
Occupation先占
Terra nullius无主地
Effective occupation有效占领
Prescription时效
Accretion添附
Cession割让
Conquest征服
Plebiscite//referendum全民投票，又称全民公决
Self-determination of peoples民族自决condominium 共管 lease租借
Sphere of influence势力范围
International servitude国际地役
Boundary and frontier 边界与边境
Antarctic Treaty System “南极条约体系”
The sector principle 扇形原则
The law of the sea 海洋法
The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 《联合国海洋法公约》
Territorial sea领海
Normal baseline正常基线，亦称“低潮线”the low water line
Straight baseline 直线基线
Innocent passage无害通过
Contiguous Zone 毗连区
Exclusive economic zone 专属经济区（EEZ ）Continental shelf 大陆架
Transit passage过境通行
International straits国际海峡
Transit passage过境通行
Archipelagic waters群岛水域
Archipelagic baselines群岛基线
freedom of the high seas公海自由
Flags of convenience 方便旗
Piracy海盗，海盗行为
Right of visit登临权
Right of hot pursuit 紧追权
International seabed area国际海底区域Common heritage of mankind人类共同继承财产The parallel exploitation regime“平行开发制”International Seabed Authority 国际海底管理局International air law国际航空法
Air space空气空间
International law国际法 State Law国家法 the Statute of the International Court of Justice国际法院规约 International treaty国际条约 Customary International Law国际习惯 General principles of law一般法律原则 Judicial decisions司法判决 Monism一元论 Dualism二元论 Basic principles of international law国际法的基本原则Jus Congens强行法 the principle of sovereign equality of the states国家主权平等原则 the principle of non-interference不干涉原则 Mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 互相尊重主权和领土完整 Mutual non-aggression互不侵犯 Non-interference in each other's internal affairs互不干涉内政 Equality and mutual benefit平等互利 Peaceful coexistence和平共处 the subjects of international law国际法的主体International personality国际人格
Territory领土 Residents居民 Sovereignty主权 Supreme authority最高权威 Permanent neutralized state永久中立国 Basic right and liability基本权利和义务 Right of self-defense自卫权 Jurisdiction管辖 Immunities from jurisdiction管辖豁免 International organization国际组织 The nations struggling for their independence争取独立的民族 the principles of self-determination of nations民族自决原则 Individuals under international law国际法上的个人Recognition under international law国际法上的承认 The constitutive theory构成说 The declaratory theory宣告说 The Succession继承 Consent同意 Counter-measure and self-defense反措施和自卫 Force majeure and an accident不可抗力和偶然事故 Severe distress, state of necessity危难和紧急情况Compensation赔偿 Territorial sovereignty领土主权 Condominium共管
法律英语词汇：International law 国际法由法律教育网整理。 1. A state alone can perform acts of sovereignty on its territory. 只有国家才能在自己的领土上行使主权行为。 2. Being sovereign and equal to others， a state has certain rights and corresponding duties. 作为独立、平等的主权国家，既享有某些权利，也承担相应的义务。 3. Both sides claimed the other side broke the peace agreement. 双方都声称对方破坏了和平协议。 4. Every state has the duty to refrain from use of force against the territorial integrity of any other state. 任何国家都负有不得使用武力侵犯别国领土完整的责任。 5. He claimed diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested. 为了避免被捕，他声称享有外交豁免权。 6. His passport is out of date. 他的护照已过期。 7. Illegal immigrants are deported. 非法移民要被驱逐出境。 8. One of the most flagrant of infringement of independence of States is intervention. 公然侵犯国家独立的行为之一是干涉。 9. Public international law has been regarded as a system of principles and rules designed to govern relations between sovereign states. 国际公法一直被视为是调整主权国关系的一套原则和规则。 10. The beginnings of international law as it is known today are usually traced to the 16th and 17th centuries.
metacenter 稳心 metacentric height 稳心高 metal plate path 金属板电镀槽 metal worker 金属工 metric unit 公制单位 middle line plane 中线面 midship section 舯横剖面 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数 ML 物资清单，物料表 model tank 船模试验水池 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台 monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂 mould loft 放样间 multihull vessel 多体船 multi-purpose carrier 多用途船 multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性 N/C 数值控制 nautical mile 海里 naval architecture 造船学 navigation area 航区 navigation deck 航海甲板 near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 net-load curve 静载荷曲线 neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡 non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍 normal 法向的，正交的 normal operating condition 常规运作状况 nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽 notch 开槽，开凹口 oar 橹，桨 oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩 ocean going ship 远洋船 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值 offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物 oil filler 加油点 oil skimmer 浮油回收船 oil-rig 钻油架 on-deck girder 甲板上桁架 open water 敞水 optimality criterion 最优性准则 ore carrier 矿砂船 orthogonal 矩形的 orthogonal 正交的 out strake 外列板 outboard motor 舷外机 outboard profile 侧视图 outer jib 外首帆 outfit 舾装 outfitter 舾装工 outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头 overall stability 总体稳性 overhang 外悬 paddle 桨 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构 panting beam 强胸横梁 panting stringer 抗拍击纵材 parallel middle body 平行中体 partial bulkhead 局部舱壁 payload 有效载荷 perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法 pile driving barge 打桩船 pillar 支柱 pin jig 限位胎架 pintle 销，枢轴 pipe fitter 管装工 pipe laying barge 铺管驳船 piston 活塞 pitch 螺距 pitch 纵摇 plan views 设计图 planning hull 滑行船体 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼 port 左舷 port call 沿途到港停靠 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩
常用国际法词汇 Jus gentium 万民法 Law of nations 万国法 Public International law国际公法 Oppenheim奥本海 Hugo Grotius胡果·格劳秀斯 Universal// general// special international law 普遍/一般/特殊国际法 Features of international law 国际法的特征 Natures of international law 国际法的性质 International comity 国际礼让 codification of international law国际法的编纂 International Law Commission（the ILC）（联合国）国际法委员会 Effects of IL 国际法的效力 The basis of international law 国际法的效力根据
Naturalists 自然法学派 Positivists 实在法学派 Gratians 格老秀斯派（Compromise school“折中”学派）social solidarity school社会连带法学派 normalism 规范法学派 theory of power politics权力政治说 theory of policy-oriented政策定向说 Congress of Westphalia 威斯特伐利亚公会 Martin 丁韪良 sources of international law国际法的渊源 International custom国际习惯 material element “物质因素” psychological element “心理因素” general practice通例 Usage惯例
International relations 国际关系常用词汇 protectorate （被）保护国 asylum 庇护；避难 forntier region, border region 边界地区 boundary negotiation 边界谈判 status quo of the boundary 边界现状 never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件 non-aligned countries 不结盟国家 patrimonial sea 承袭海 consultations 磋商 the third world 第三世界 imperialism 帝国主义 200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权 developing countries 发展中国家 dependency 附庸国 plebiscite 公民投票 generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动 normalization of relations 关系正常化 an established principle of international law 国际法准则 rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域 international situation 国际形势 merger of states 国家合并 national boundary 国界 maritime resources 海洋资源 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让 exchange of needed goods 互通有无 détente, 缓和 fundamental rights 基本权利 reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担
英文术语英文全称中文解释AAAA ALWAYS AFLOAT ASF AS FOLLOWING A/C ACCT ACCOUNT=CHARTERER ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING A/E ACCEPT/ECEPT AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后 AIR DRAFT水上高度A/O AND OR A/O AND/OR和/或 A/P ADDITIONAL PREMIUM附加保险费APS ON ARRIV AL PILOT STA TION到达引航站A/R ALL RISKS A/S ACCOUNT SALE销货账 A/S AFTER SIGHT远期付款AA ALWAYS AFLOAT永远漂浮 AA AWIWL ALWAYS AFLOAT ALWAYS AITNIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS AAR AGAINST ALL RISKS针对所有风险Abashirl Abashirl纲走 Aboshi Aboshi纲星 ABV ABOVE ABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING美国船级社ABT ABOUT ABT ABOUT大约 ACC ACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTED接受ACCDG ACCORDING TO根据 ACCT ACCOUNTER CHRS ACDG ACCORDING ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING装货结束后ADD ADDRESS/ADDITIONAL
国际法上的专用词汇 protectorate （被）保护国 asylum 庇护；避难 forntier region， border region 边界地区 boundary negotiation 边界谈判 status quo of the boundary 边界现状 never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件 non-aligned countries 不结盟国家 patrimonial sea 承袭海 consultations 磋商 the third world 第三世界 imperialism 帝国主义 200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家 dependency 附庸国 plebiscite 公民投票 generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则 joint action 共同行动
normalization of relations 关系正常化 an established principle of international law 国际法准则 rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则 international waters 国际水域 international situation 国际形势 merger of states 国家合并 national boundary 国界 maritime resources 海洋资源 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让 exchange of needed goods 互通有无 détente，缓和 fundamental rights 基本权利 reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担 Near East 近东 right of residence 居留权 arms dealer， merchant of death 军火商 territorial sea 领海 limits of territorial sea 领海范围
绪论INTRODUCTION：NATURES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Public International law国际公法 Universal// general// special international law 普遍/一般/特殊国际法 International custom国际习惯General principles of law一般法律原则Bentham边沁International Law Commission（联合国）国际法委员会 The basis of internationl law and theories thereto国际法的效力根据与学派 Oppenheim奥本海Features of international law 国际法的特征 Natures of international law 国际法的性质Jus gentium 万民法 Writings of publicists 公法学家学说International comity 国际礼让 Effects of IL 国际法的效力Contractual treaty 契约性条约 Law-making treaty 造法性条约Application of IL 国际法的适用Monism 一元论 Dualism or pluralism 二元论adoption//incorporation采纳//纳入 transformation转化（把国际法规则内容制定为国内法规则） 国际法上的国家STATES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW Permanent population固定的居民Defined territory 确定的领土Government 政府Sovereignty 主权Unitary state 单一国 Composite states//union of states 复合国//国家的联合Dependent country 附属国 Federation 联邦Confederation 联邦Permanent neutralized state永久中立国 British Commonwealth of Nations英联邦French Community法兰西共同体 Vatican City State 梵蒂冈市国Vassal state 附庸国Suzerain state 宗主国 Protected//protecting state FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF STATES National fundamental rights 国家的基本权利Right of independence 独立权 Right of equality 平等权Right of self-defence 自卫权 Right of self-preservation自保权Right of jurisdiction 管辖权 Territorial jurisdiction /jurisdiction based on residence?属地管辖 Personal jurisdiction/jurisdiction based on citizenship 属人管辖Protective jurisdiction 保护性管辖Universal jurisdiction 普遍管辖State immunity 国家豁免权 The doctrine of absolute immunity绝对豁免原则 The doctrine of relative or restrictive immunity 相对豁免原则 RECOGNITION AND SUCCESSION recognition of states and governments国家和政府的承认States succession 国家继承Constitutive theory 构成说Declaratory theory 宣告说De jure recognition 法律上承认 De facto recognition 事实上承认Effective control 有效统治 Principle of effectiveness 有效统治原则 Recognition of national liberation movement民族解放运动组织的承认 Insurgent body 叛乱团体Belligerent body 交战团体Personal treaty 人身条约dispositive//non-personal treaties非人身条约The clean s/plate rule 白板规则 State property 国家财产State debt 国家债务Localized state debt 地方化债务 State archives 国家档案The principle of non-recognition不承认原则 国际争端法 PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF INTERNA TIONAL DISPUTES the principle of peaceful settlement of international disputes Political methods //legal methods of settlements regional agencies or arrangements 区域机关和区域办法 International Court of Justice国际法院V oluntary jurisdiction自愿管辖
[收藏] 00 送花/扔蛋 281. 桨oar 282. 桨柄loom 283. 桨手坐板thwart 284. 橹scull 285. 撑篙pole 286. 锚anchor 287. 船首中锚stem anchor 288. 首锚bower 289. 小锚kedge anchor 290. 三爪锚triple fluke anchor 291. 四爪锚garpnel 292. 无杆锚stockless anchor 293. 有杆锚stocked anchor 294. 整体锚solid anchor 295. 轻便小锚portable anchor 296. 锚干anchor shank 297. 锚嘴anchor bill 298. 抛锚anchorage 299. 起锚weigh anchor 300. 起锚机windlass 301. 铰盘capstan 302. 链chain 303. 锚链孔hawse-hole 304. 链缠的锚foul anchor 305. 船首缆headfast 306. 缆绳rigging 307. 大索hawser 308. 纤维绳cordage 309. 钢缆seven by nineteen cable 310. 绳索一股strand 311. 一卷绳索fake 312. 活套索lasso 313. 撇缆heaving line 314. 应急帆jury rig 315. 浮筒卸扣buoy shackle 316. 系索栓belaying pin 317. 系缆桩bollard
318. 防撞prevention of collision 319. 碰垫fender 320. 船梯gangway ladder 321. 可折叠梯folding ladder 322. 软梯rope ladder 323. 踏板treadle 324. 跳板gangplank 325. 舷梯gangway 326. 起重机crane 327. 浮吊floating crane 328. 升降机elevator 329. 吊杆derrick 330. 单饼铁滑车gin block 331. 滑轮pulley 332. 吊货网兜cargo net 333. 装货loading 334. 卸货unloading 335. 信号塔semaphore 336. 灯塔beacon 337. 信号灯signal light 338. 探照灯search light 339. 锚标anchor-buoy 340. 系泊浮筒mooring buoy 341. 圆筒浮标cylindroid buoy 342. 声纳浮标sonar buoy 343. 发光浮标luminous buoy 344. 船长captain 345. 小船船长skipper 346. 艇长coxswain 347. 大副chief mate ; first mate 348. 二副second mate 349. 助理二副junior second officer 350. 领航员navigator 351. 领港员harbour pilot 352. 轮机长chief engineer 353. 大管轮first engineer 354. 舵手helmsman 355. 报务员wireless operator 356. 船员crew 357. 走私船员barrator 358. 押解船员prizecrew 359. 管事steward 360. 事务长purser 361. 押运员supercargo
绪论INTRODUCTION:NA TURES OF INTERNA TIONAL LAW Public International law国际公法 Universal// general// special international law 普遍/一般/特殊国际法 International custom国际习惯General principles of law一般法律原则Bentham边沁 International Law Commission(联合国)国际法委员会 The basis of internationl law and theories thereto国际法的效力根据与学派 Oppenheim奥本海Features of international law 国际法的特征 Natures of international law 国际法的性质Jus gentium 万民法 Writings of publicists 公法学家学说International comity 国际礼让 Effects of IL 国际法的效力Contractual treaty 契约性条约 Law-making treaty 造法性条约Application of IL 国际法的适用Monism 一元论 Dualism or pluralism 二元论adoption//incorporation采纳//纳入 transformation转化(把国际法规则内容制定为国内法规则) 国际法上的国家STATES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW Permanent population固定的居民Defined territory 确定的领土Government 政府 Sovereignty 主权Unitary state 单一国 Composite states//union of states 复合国//国家的联合Dependent country 附属国 Federation 联邦Confederation 联邦Permanent neutralized state永久中立国 British Commonwealth of Nations英联邦French Community法兰西共同体 Vatican City State 梵蒂冈市国Vassal state 附庸国Suzerain state 宗主国 Protected//protecting state FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF STATES National fundamental rights 国家的基本权利Right of independence 独立权 Right of equality 平等权Right of self-defence 自卫权 Right of self-preservation自保权Right of jurisdiction 管辖权 Territorial jurisdiction /jurisdiction based on residence?属地管辖 Personal jurisdiction/jurisdiction based on citizenship 属人管辖Protective jurisdiction 保护性管辖Universal jurisdiction 普遍管辖State immunity 国家豁免权 The doctrine of absolute immunity绝对豁免原则 The doctrine of relative or restrictive immunity 相对豁免原则 RECOGNITION AND SUCCESSION recognition of states and governments国家与政府的承认States succession 国家继承 Constitutive theory 构成说Declaratory theory 宣告说De jure recognition 法律上承认 De facto recognition 事实上承认Effective control 有效统治 Principle of effectiveness 有效统治原则 Recognition of national liberation movement民族解放运动组织的承认 Insurgent body 叛乱团体Belligerent body 交战团体Personal treaty 人身条约 dispositive//non-personal treaties非人身条约The clean s/plate rule 白板规则 State property 国家财产State debt 国家债务Localized state debt 地方化债务 State archives 国家档案The principle of non-recognition不承认原则 国际争端法 PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF INTERNA TIONAL DISPUTES the principle of peaceful settlement of international disputes Political methods //legal methods of settlements regional agencies or arrangements 区域机关与区域办法 International Court of Justice国际法院V oluntary jurisdiction自愿管辖 Conventional jurisdiction协定管辖Optional compulsory jurisdiction任意强制管辖 retortion 反报reprisals 报复negotiation 谈判consultation 协商inquiry//investigation 调查good offices
Lesson One ??债转股debt-to-equity swap ??港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar ??坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan ??反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against... ??通货紧缩deflation ??通货膨胀inflation ??非配额产品quota-free products ??非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects ??风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment ??风险基金venture capital ??风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk ??搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises ??规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale ??国合企业(即国有合作社) state-owned cooperatives ??国际收支balance of international payments/ balance of payment ??国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment ??国家补贴public subsidies ??国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves ??合理引导消费guide rational consumption ??季节性调价seasonal price adjustments ??既成事实established/accomplished facts ??技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development ??劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises ??乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises ??千年问题、千年虫millennium bug ??企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises ??企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses ??实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to ??平等互利、讲求实效、形式多 样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development ??瓶颈制约"bottleneck" restrictions Lesson Two ??市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA: Administrative Aspects of Market Access ??亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC: APEC Business Advisory Council ??亚太商业论坛ABF: APEC Business Forum ??亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS: APEC Communications and Database System
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁 2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾 3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱 4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间 4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力 5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落